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Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

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Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

ISSN : 02163438 EISSN : 26211122 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 244 Documents

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Hubungan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Keberhasilan PITC (Provider Initiated Testing And Counselling) Pada Pasien TB Di Kota Medan Tahun 2017 Sity Kunarisasi; Imran Pambudi; Asri Mutiara Putri; Nurhanifah Hamdah
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Tuberculosis is a public health issue. Prevalence of tuberculosis in 2017 is estimated 824.000 cases in which making Indonesia the third country in the world with biggest burden TB and the seventh country with biggest burden in HIV-TB. PITC in primary health care is a Health Ministry program. PITC is the only test and counseling to motivated TB patient to get HIV test. The aim of this study is to analyze relationship between age and gender with the success of PITC in TB patients to know the HIV status at Medan in 2017. Method This research is a descriptive-analytic study with cross-sectional approach. the population in this study is TB patients with age 15-49 years old wo had TB diagnosed either with bacteriologic or clinical in primary health care at Medan in 2017. Medan is chosen because Medan is one of eight cities with the highest burden of TB and HIV in Indonesia, also it has complete recording of TB patients. The sample of this study is all TB patients in primary health care at Medan in 2017 who had PITC in total 2.228 from all TB patients in total 5.039 patients. Data analysis using SPSS to search for p value and Odds Ratio (OR). Result 250 of 2.228 (11,22%) patients is positive in HIV test. Statistics analysis using chi-square test shows p value 0.000 (p<0.05) and OR = 1.905 for relationship between gender and HIV test positive. Also, p value of 0,006 (p<0,05) and OR = 1.459 for relationship between age and HIV test positive. In this study with the implementation of PITC in TB patients in primary health care at Medan there is a relationship between sex and age with HIV infection.

HUBUNGAN LARANGAN MEROKOK DI RUMAH DENGAN KEBERHASILAN BERHENTI MEROKOK Kadar Ramadhan
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2011 indicated that despite the intention of tobacco user to cease smoking, only a few people that succeed to stop the smoking habit. This research aimed to investigate correlation between smoking bans at home and smoking cessation. The GATS design was a cross-sectional study. Resident ≥ 15 y.o as the target population and as much as 8.305 respondents were recruited by stratified multistage cluster sampling (4 stages) and only 1.376 respondent who had tried to quit smoking were chosen as the sample and being analyzed. The dependent variable was the achievement of smoking cessation. The descriptive statistic was reported in weighted proportions. Logistic regression analysis and adjustment for confounders were applicated. Smoking bans at home increased the odds of smoking cessation achievement by 200 % (OR: 2,0; 95%CI 1,1-3,4) compared to the inexistence of such rule at home. As a conclusion, smoking bans at home was able to increase the smoking cessation achievement in the stop smoking program.

PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO PENUAAN DINI DI KULIT PADA REMAJA WANITA USIA 18-21 TAHUN Marlina Dewiastuti; Irma Fathul Hasanah
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Skin aging process is a dynamic process. Skin aging process causes histologic change in skin layer. There are 2 factors causing skin aging process, intrinsic factor (nutritional status) and extrinsic factor (UV light).Tis research was conducted in a population of medical students of UPN Veteran Jakarta. The objective of this study was to ascertain prevalence of skin aging process and whether there was a relationship between the intrinsic and extrinsic factors and skin aging process. The design in this study was a cross-sectional study of the 136 research subjects. The collected data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The incidence of skin aging process is 57.35%. Chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the application of sunscreen and skin aging process (p = 0.001). There was no signifcant relationship between nutritional status (p=0,246) and skin aging process. From that result, skin aging process has occurred in late adolescent and most inﬂuence factor is application of sunscreen.

Status Gizi Dan Karakteristik Orang Tua Pada Siswa Dengan Perawakan Pendek di SD Negri 065853 Medan Ika Nopa
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v13i1.757

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target in 2030 to end all forms of malnutrition. In Indonesia, nutrition problems are still a public health problem. In school-age children it is necessary to fulfill nutrition not only to ensure the growth and development of children but also to optimize their physical, mental and social aspects so that they are able to become productive generations. Nutritional imbalance can reduce the quality of human resources which will ultimately hinder national development. This study aims to assess nutritional status and characteristics of parents in short stature students. This study used a cross sectional study design. The sample was 77 elementary school students 065853 Medan. The number was determined using proportion sample formula for one precision population sample and using proportional stratified random sampling technique in sample selection.Data on nutritional status and parental characteristics were obtained through anthropometric measurements and questionnaires. The collected data was then analyzed univariately. The results of the study found the highest nutritional status in the underweight. For distribution in short stature children found the highest nutritional status in the underweight category. Distribution of short stature children according to the characteristics of parents found the highest maternal education in the middle category, the highest maternal knowledge in the good category and the highest income of parents in the low category.

Perspektif Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Angkatan 2015 Universitas Yarsi Jakarta Pusat Terhadap Aplikasi Chemical Castration (Kebiri) Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Anak Di Indonesia Dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam Nisrina Nurul Insani; Bambang Poerwantoro; Zuhroni Zuhroni
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

The criminal behavior of sexual violence has a fairly high level of quantity in Indonesia, and not infrequently victims of this type of crime are children of underage. in May 2016, President Joko Widodo has signed a law enforcement regulation (Perppu) number 1 of 2016 on the second change number 23 of 2002 on child protection. In the perppu described, perpetrators of sexual crimes against children, can be threatened with the death penalty. Meanwhile, the use of chemical substances and the installation of electronic detection equipment can also be considered by the judge to provide additional punishment. This study aims to determine the perspective of students faculty of psychology class of 2015 Yarsi University central Jakarta to the application of chemical castration (kebiri) for child sex offenders in Indonesia and its review according to Islam. Research method used descriptive with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The result showed 32 respondents, 18 respondents (56.3%) did not agree and 14 students (43.7%) agreed. Student perspective of the faculty of psychology class of 2015 Yarsi University Central Jakarta does not agree to the application of chemical castration (kebiri) for child sexual violence perpetrators in Indonesia. According to Islam's view, the enactment of chemical curiosity as punishment for perpetrators of sexual violence is forbidden because it includes human torture and bodily harm.

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, 2017 Aulia Khairunnissa; Sri Wahyuningsih; Nasihin Saud Irsyad
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian. Estimasi insiden kanker payudara di Indonesia sebesar 36 per 100.000 perempuan. Lebih dari 80% kasus ditemukan berada pada stadium yang lanjut. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi angka kejadian kanker payudara adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Deteksi dini dapat menekan angka kematian sebesar 25-30%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran UPN “Veteran” Jakarta tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel 108 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara BMI, sumber informasi, sikap, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat penyakit keluarga, umur dan pendapatan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) adalah pengetahuan (OR=10,889). Kata kunci : kanker payudara, pengetahuan, perilaku, SADARI

HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DAN OSTEOPOROSIS PADA WANITA PASCAMENOPAUSE Legiran N; Gita Tanelvi
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Has conducted research relationship of body mass index (BMI) and postmenopausal women with osteoporosis in South Sumatra. Method research with a case control study with cae group was post menopausal women with osteoporosis and control group was similar subjects with in normal bone mineral density (BMD). BMD was resulted by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and BMI was defined by Asian population category from World Health Organization (WHO). There were 38 postmenopausal women 52 to 70 years old in each group study. Age matching was performed between groups and data was obtained by chi-square and odds ratio. Result statistical analysis has showed a significant correlation between BMI and osteoporosis (p = 0.004). Based on odds ratio could be concluded that postmenopausal women with low IMT has 4.25 times to suffer osteoporosis. Postmenopausal women with low IMT has risk suffering osteoporosis therefore they should be informed to prevent they self by healthy life style.

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Terhadap Gambaran Spermatogenesis Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi Pakan Tinggi Lemak Yara Cantika; Cut Fauziah; Yuni Setyaningsih
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Spermatogenesis can be affected by oxidative stress produced by the increasing of pro-inflammatory adipokines because of high fat diet.The spermatogenesis cells damaged can be prevented with natural substance such as red pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus). This study aims to analyze effect of Hylocereus polyrhizus extract on rat’s spermatogenesis cells number that induced by high fat diet. This study had used true-experiment design. 30 rats were divided into 5 groups. Groups 1 to 4 had done treatment for 52 days and group 5 treatment for 104 days. Group 1 Negative control (K1) administered with standard diet, group 2 Positive control (K2) had administered quail egg 10ml/KgBW, group 3 Experiment 1 (P1) had administered quail egg polyrhyzus 10ml/Kg BW and with simvastatin 0,72mg/day, group 4 Experiment 2 (P2) had administered quail egg 10ml/KgBW and wth Hylocereus polyrhizus extract 60mg/day in 52 days, and group 5 Experiment 3 (P3) had administered quail egg 10ml/KgBW and with Hylocereus polyrhizus extract 60mg/day in 104 days. Data were analyzed by One Way ANOVA and continued with Post Hoc Tukey’s HSD (P-Value=0,05) for 52 day groups. Group P1 and P2 showed repairing effect and increasing spermatocytes and spermatids (p.000<0,05) compared to group K2. Group P2 had more spermatids and spermatocytes than group P1 (p.000<0,05). Group P2 52 days’ spermatid cells equalled to group P3 104 days (p.469>0,05). Hylocereus polyrhizus extract not only had mechanism like simvastatin but also contained antioxidant, and a long-term treatment had not proven bad effect to spermatogenesis cells. Conclusion. Hylocereus polyrhizus extract 60mg/day can repair and increase spermatogenesis cells induced with high fat diet.

ANALISIS KOMPARATIF AKSES VASKULAR TERHADAP KEJADIAN HEMATOMA PASCA PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION DENGAN PEMASANGAN STENT PADA PASIEN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME DI RSPAD GATOT SUBROTO Via Arsita Dewi; Zainal Musthafa; Nurfitri Bustamam
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Hematoma is the most common non-hearth complication occur in patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). At Gatot Subroto army center hospital, there are 20% cases of hematoma after PCI reported during the period of January 2014 to December 15th 2014. One of the risk factor of the occurance is the selection of vascular access. This research is conducted to find out the difference between radial and femoral vascular access on hematoma and the lenght of treatment in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients after PCI with stent placement using Cross-Sectional design. Data is obtained from medical records of ACS patients that undertook PCI treatment with stent placement. The sample size is calculated using Lemeshow ratio prevalance formula. As many as 75% of the 120 subjects were male, 66.7% aged 45-64 years old and 95% of patients with ACS on-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI). Chi-square test show the difference between radial and femoral vascular access after PCI with stent placement on hematoma occurance (p=0,002). However, Fisher test show no difference between radial and femoral vascular access after PCI with stent placement on length of treatment (p=0,116).

Gambaran Angka Drop Out Pada Penggunaan Terapirumatan Metadon Di Puskesmas Senen, Puskesmas Gambir Dan Puskesmas Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat Pada Tahun 2014-2016 Dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam Zulha Annisa Ichwan; Bambang Poerwantoro; Zuhroni Zuhroni
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Currently Indonesia has a drug emergency status. Drug users in Indonesia was recorded as many as 5.1 million people. Every year, about 15 thousand people die from drug use. To overcome all these circumstances the government through the Regulation of the Minister of Health, apply Methadone Maintenance Therapy program. Methadone is not a cure for opiate dependency: during methadone use, the user remains dependent on opiates physically. Participants of methadone maintenance therapy often feel themselves healthy enough to get out of the therapy program (drop out). This study aims to determine the number of dropout in the use of methadone maintenance therapy at Puskesmas Senen, Puskesmas Gambir and Puskesmas Kemayoran Central Jakarta from 2014 to 2016 and overview in Islamic views. Method: This research method used descriptive survey with retrospective data using secondary data in the form of data Drop Out on Methadone Usage at Puskesmas Senen, Puskesmas Gambir and Puskesmas Kemayoran Central Jakarta in 2014-2016. Result: The results of this study indicate the number of patients dropped out on methadone maintenance therapy at Puskesmas Senen, Puskesmas Gambir and Puskesmas Kemayoran in 3 years. At Puskesmas Senen, the highest drop out rate occurred in 2015 with 16 patients from 239 registered patients (6.7%). At Puskesmas Gambir, the highest drop out rate occurred in 2015 with 34 patients from 98 registered patients (34.7%). And at Puskesmas Kemayoran, the highest drop out rate occurred in 2015 with 11 patients from 55 patients who registered (20%). Patients dropping out on methadone maintenance therapy in both Puskesmas Senen and Kemayoran were mostly male and most dropped out at 25 to 49 years with 24 patients out of 25 drop out patients (96%). Conclusion: The highest drop out rate in all three puskesmas occurred in 2015. Patients drop out most of the male and most occur in the age group of 25-49 years. In the view of Islam drug abuse is illegal but if used for medical purposes and not excessive is allowed. This is a state of emergency and the circumstances are still allowed to remember the method often raised by scholars, "The state of emergency allows forbidden things". To reduce the rate of drop out and recurrence, the principle that must be applied of treatment for drug addicts patients are treated and repented, with integrated methods of medical therapy, psychological, social and religious.

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