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Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
ISSN : 02163438     EISSN : 26211122     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 244 Documents
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN QOTRUN NADA CIPAYUNG DEPOK FEBRUARI TAHUN 2016 Ibadurrahmi, Hasna; Veronica, Silvia; Nugrohowati, Nunuk
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1652.766 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v10i1.12

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by mite infestation and sensitization Sarcoptes scabiei variety hominis. Every student who live in dormitories boarding school has the same opportunities for the occurrence of scabies. Students and environmental characteristics of the rooms thought to contribute to the incidence of scabies. Tis study aims to determine what factors most influence on the incidence of scabies disease at boarding Qotrun Nada Cipayung Depok academic year 2015/2016. Tis research was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The subjects were 258 students of MTs and MA Boarding school of Qotrun Nada academic year 2015/2016. Data analysis was based on the incidence of disease scabies using Chi-square test (p < 0,05) and followed by multivariate logistic regression. Chi-Square test results showed that there was influence among knowledge, attitudes, student behavior, density of occupant, humidity, lighting, temperature, and room ventilation students with the incidence of scabies disease at boarding Qotrun Nada Cipayung, Depok. Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed the most influences characteristics were student attitude and density of occupant.
PREVALENSI DAN INTENSITAS INFEKSI Ascaris lumbricoides DAN Trichuris trichiura PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA DI JAKARTA DAN CIPANAS, JAWA BARAT Subahar, Rizal; Patiah, Patra; Widiastuti, Widiastuti; Aulung, Agus; Wibowo, Heri
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.64 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v11i1.208

Abstract

The infection of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichiuris trichiura may be occured among family members. The aim ofthe study was to know the prevalence and intensity of A.lumbricoidesand T.trichiurainfections among family members in Jakarta and Cipanas, West Java. This study was conducted in two Government Schools, namely SDN Kalibaru 07 Pagi(North Jakarta) and SDN Tarigu(Cipanas, West Jawa) using a cross-sectional design. The feces samples of respondents consisted of father, mother, schoolchildren, as well as other family members. The feces samples were tested by Kato-Katz method. A total of feces samples examined was 842 samples consisting of 242 samples from Kalibaru and 600 from Cipanas. The feces samples were examined by Kato-Katz method. In Kalibaru the prevalences of A. lumbricoides and T.trichiura in father were 27,8% and 13,9%, mother 32,6% and 7,0%, schoolchildren 37,5% and 36,5%, and other family members 30,5% and 21,1% respectively. Statistically, no significant differentiation (p>0.05) of the prevalences of the intestinal helminths among faher, mother, schoolchildren, and other familiy members in Kalibaru. In Cipanas, the prevalences of A. lumbricoides andT.trichiura in fahter were 0,0% and 4,0%, mother 2,0% and 4,70%, schoolchildren 2,0% and 16,7%, and other family members 0,0% and 4,7%. The intensity of A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura infections among the family members in Kalibaru and Cipanans was light to moderate. The A. lumbricoides high infection was only found among schoolchildren in Kalibaru. The family members infected by A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura were a source of infection for transmitting the intestinal helminths in the community.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) PADA MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti Prakoso, Gandung; Aulung, Agus; Citrawati, Mila
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1800.082 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v10i1.13

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a major worldwide public health problem. Biolarvicide is a strategy to suppress the incidence of DHF. Bitter melon fruit contains biochemical constituents such as alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, steroid, and momordicine which have larvicidal effect. This study was aimed to know the effectivity of bitter melon fruit extract as a larvicide of Aedesaegypti larva. The design of this study was experimental. The sample of this study was bitter melon fruit extract. There were 4 concentrationsof bitter melon extract used i.e., 0,8%, 1,6%, 3,2%, 6,4%, and negative control. This study used bioassay method with 20 instar III and IV larvas of Aedesaegypti put into container and were incubated for 24 hours. According to result of Kruskall-Wallis test (p = 0,005) there was a signifcant difference effectof bitter melon extractonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti larva. The result of Mann-Whitney test showed that there was asignifcant difference in the effectivity among the concentrationsof bitter melon extract being compared and control solution. The result of probit analysis showed that LC50 and LC90 values were 1,207% and 2,759%, respectively. According to this study, bitter melon fruit extract has larvicide effectonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti.
HUBUNGAN LARANGAN MEROKOK DI RUMAH DENGAN KEBERHASILAN BERHENTI MEROKOK Ramadhan, Kadar
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.941 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v11i1.209

Abstract

The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2011 indicated that despite the intention of tobacco user to cease smoking, only a few people that succeed to stop the smoking habit. This research aimed to investigate correlation between smoking bans at home and smoking cessation. The GATS design was a cross-sectional study. Resident ≥ 15 y.o as the target population and as much as 8.305 respondents were recruited by stratified multistage cluster sampling (4 stages) and only 1.376 respondent who had tried to quit smoking were chosen as the sample and being analyzed. The dependent variable was the achievement of smoking cessation. The descriptive statistic was reported in weighted proportions. Logistic regression analysis and adjustment for confounders were applicated. Smoking bans at home increased the odds of smoking cessation achievement by 200 % (OR: 2,0; 95%CI 1,1-3,4) compared to the inexistence of such rule at home. As a conclusion, smoking bans at home was able to increase the smoking cessation achievement in the stop smoking program.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Apel (Malus sylvestris-mill) Var. Rome Beauty Terhadap Kadar Enzim SGPT Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar Yang Diinduksi CCL4 (Karbon Tetra Klorida) Yus, Hany; Octaviany, Vina Devi; Simanjuntak, Kristina
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.195 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v11i2.223

Abstract

Liver is the largest organ in the human body and often injury due to the way of all the materials into the body through the gastrointestinal tract. CCl4 constitute a chemical compound that can induce liver damage. The natural treatment to reduce liver damage can use natural substance that contains antioxidant one of them is apple. When eating an apple people’s habit throw away the peel even though the peel contain high antioxidants. This present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of apple peel extract var. rome beauty against to level   of rat (Rattus norvegicus) SGPT that induced by CCl4. This study used 25 rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain that were divided into 5 groups randomly. These group are positive control, negative control, apple peel extract var. rome beauty first dose (0.12 mg / kg), the second dose (0.24 mg / kg), and the third dose (0.49 mg / kg). By using one way ANOVA test obtained significant value of alpha 0.000 (P <0.000) that means there are significant differences in effectiveness between the groups. Based on pos hoc test showed  the significant differences between the positive control group to the treatment group apple peel extract var. rome beauty first dose, second dose  and third dose (P <0.05), meaning that apple peel extract var. rome beauty has effectiveness to SGPT levels. Thus the apple peel extract var.rome beauty has effectiveness to SGPT level of rat that induced by CCl4.
Efek Ekstrak Etanol Daging Putih Semangka dan Simvastatin Terhadap Aktivasi Nuclear Factor Kappa Beta (NF- kβ) Aorta Tikus Rattus Norvegicus yang Diberi Diet Aterogenik Manggasa, Dafrosia Darmi
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.451 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v11i2.256

Abstract

Atherogenic diet can lead to dyslipidemia condition that trigger increase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and oxidative stress. The increasing of ROS can activate transcription factor Nuclear Factor Kappa Beta (NF-kβ). Activated NF-kβ induce proinflammatory cytokines that will increase the atherosclerosis progressivity. Watermelon rind had proven to have antioxidant compounds that can inhibit ROS. This study was aimed to prove the effect of watermelon rind extract and simvastatin to decrease the NF-kβ aktivation of Rattus norvegicus with atherogenic diet. This research was using Post Test Only Control Group Design. The samples were divided into five groups: (i) standard diet (K(-)), (ii) atherogenic diet (K(+)), (iii) atherogenic diet + watermelon rind extract 250 mg/kgBW/day, (iv) atherogenic diet + watermelon rind 500 mg/kgBW/day, and (v) the atherogenic diet + simvastatin 0.9 mg/kgBW/day. Atherogenic diet was given for 8 weeks. NF-kβ were measured by immunohistochemistry. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and post hoc test. The results showed a significant decrease mean NF-kβ activation after treatment of watermelon rind extract of 250 mg/kg/day (p =0,000), dose of 500 mg/kg/day (p = 0.000), and simvastatin dose of 0.9 mg/kg/day could reduced NF-kβ significantly (p = 0,000) compared with atherogenic diet group. It concluded that the watermelon rind extract dose 500 mg/kgBW/day was equivalent to simvastatin 0,9 mg/kgBW/day in lowering the NF-kβ activation rats with atherogenic diet.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, 2017 Khairunnissa, Aulia; Wahyuningsih, Sri; Saud Irsyad, Nasihin
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.115 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v11i2.226

Abstract

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian. Estimasi insiden kanker payudara di Indonesia sebesar 36 per 100.000 perempuan. Lebih dari 80% kasus ditemukan berada pada stadium yang lanjut. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi angka kejadian kanker payudara adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Deteksi dini dapat menekan angka kematian sebesar 25-30%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran UPN “Veteran” Jakarta tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel 108 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara BMI, sumber informasi, sikap, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat penyakit keluarga, umur dan pendapatan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi  perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) adalah pengetahuan (OR=10,889). Kata kunci : kanker payudara, pengetahuan, perilaku, SADARI
Efek Antimikroba Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) Terhadap Isolat Bakteri Penyebab Acne vulgaris Secara Invitro Bahar, Meiskha; Yusmaini, Hany
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.152 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v11i2.222

Abstract

Acne vulgaris adalah suatu kondisi inflamasi umum pada unit polisebaseus, ditandai dengan komedo, papul, pustul atau nodul. Penyakit kulit ini bukan merupakan penyakit yang berbahaya tetapi mempunyai dampak yang besar secara fisik maupun psikologik. Prinsip penanganan acne antara lain  menurunkan populasi Propionibacterium acne dan menekan inflamasi. Dari penelitian sebelumnya ditemukan adanya mikroorganisme lainnya dalam lesi yang mungkin berperan selain Propionibacterium acne yaitu Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis dan Pityrosporum ovale. Beberapa sumber melaporkan ada beberapa manfaat Aloe vera untuk kecantikan dan perawatan kulit. Aloe vera juga digunakan secara eksternal untuk mengobati berbagai kondisi kulit seperti luka, nyeri dan menekan proses inflamasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek antimikroba ekstrak Aloe vera konsentrasi 25%,50% dan 75% terhadap isolat bakteri penyebab Acne vulgaris secara invitro dengan menggunakan metode difusi. Sebelum pengujian dilakukan isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri dari lesi. Bakteri yang ditemukan dari lesi penderita tergolong bakteri golongan Gram positif yaitu  Staphylococcus aureus dan Propionibacterium acne. Hasil uji One-way Anova  menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna efektivitas ekstrak lidah buaya terhadap S.aureus dan P.acne. Uji Post Hoc terhadap S.aureus  menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna ELB 25%, 50% dan 75% dengan kontrol (+) dan kontrol (-), tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara ELB 25% dengan 50% dan 50% dengan 75%. Sedangkan antara 25% - 75% berbeda bermakna. Sedangkan Uji Post Hoc terhadap P.acne menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara  ELB 25%, 50% dan 75% dengan kontrol positif. Kesimpulan : Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera)  mempunyai efek antimikroba terhadap isolat bakteri penyebab Acne vulgaris yaitu Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus aureus  pada konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75% secara invitro.
Hubungan Faktor Demografi Dan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Depresi Pascasalin Nurfatimah, Nurfatimah; Entoh, Cristina
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.641 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v11i2.229

Abstract

Postnatal depression is a mental disorder after the birth of her child and can last up to one year. Maternal postnatal mood disorder not an easy matter. The impact can be devastating life of the mother and her child. Currently there are many women who experienced postnatal depression but has not been detected. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between demographic factors and social support in postnatal depression in The Working Area Of Puskesmas Kayamanya.The design of this research is cross sectional. Research subjects were followed for 56 respondents ranging from childbirth to 7 days postnatal. The samples was chosen by using consequtive sampling. The instruments used in this research are the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and standard social support questionnaire. The results reveal that the age is not significantly associated with depression postnatal (p = 0.514) and education (p = 0.154); but it is significantly parity (p = 0.012); economic status (p = 0.030), social support include the family (p = 0.035); friends (p = 0.017); and midwives (p = 0.005). The multivariate analysis reveals that midwifes support (wald=4,236; p= 0,04) is the dominant factor causing postnatal depression.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendapatan terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2016 Rahmah, Putri Mufrida
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.592 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v12i1.261

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB), infection disease caused by M. tuberculosis, is a global challenge in health. TB can damage socially by causing stigma and isolation society also inflict financial loss. About 75% TB patients is productive ages economically (15-50 years old) and is estimated would lose working times 3-4 months and thus would lose their incomes about 20-30%. This study aims to determine the relation between incomes with the success of tuberculosis in treatment at Community Health Center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. This study was done by analytical survey with cross sectional design. Population and sample are adult patients at Community Health Center of Johar Baru in 2016. Samples are selected using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaires and crosschecked by looking at TB03 Card. Data was analyzed by using Chi Square test. There were 45 patients (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and 32 patients (78%) have low incomes (<Regional minimum wage).  Results from statistical tests using Chi Square test obtained P value = 0.115 (>0.05). There is no relation between incomes with the success of Tuberculosis treatment on Tuberculosis patients in Community Health Center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.

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