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Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

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Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

ISSN : 02163438 EISSN : 26211122 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 244 Documents

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Profil Klinik Pasien dengan Ulkus Dekubitus di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Huvi, Indira; Saputro, Iswinarno Doso; Murtiastutik, Dwi
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Decubitus ulcer or known as pressure ulcer is one of the types of chronic wounds that are often found. The incidences of decubitus ulcers are quite high in some countries, including in Indonesia. The main cause of decubitus ulcer is, long term immobilization, as example the total bedrest patients. Decubitus ulcers are associated with some diseases that causes immobilization such as spinal cord injury, lower extremity fracture, stroke, etc. The aim of this research is to identify the data of patients with decubitus ulcer in RSUD Dr. Soetomo period 1 January 2017 ? 31 December 2017. This research is a descriptive retrospective by collecting 148 secondary data from the medical records in RSUD Dr. Soetomo period 1 January 2017 ? 31 December 2017. Decubitus ulcer mostly be found in elderly (>65 years old) and was dominated by women. The most common disease that associated with decubitus ulcer is trauma (spinal cord injury and lower extremity fracture). The onset of decubitus ulcer in RSUD Dr. Soetomo patients is mostly more than 7 days. The prognosis and outcome of patients with decubitus ulcer are mostly dubia, with 2nd degree of ulcer and in alive condition.

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Terhadap Gambaran Spermatogenesis Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi Pakan Tinggi Lemak Cantika, Yara; Fauziah, Cut; Setyaningsih, Yuni
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v13i2.780

Spermatogenesis can be affected by oxidative stress produced by the increasing of pro-inflammatory adipokines because of high fat diet.The spermatogenesis cells damaged can be prevented with natural substance such as red pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus). This study aims to analyze effect of Hylocereus polyrhizus extract on rat?s spermatogenesis cells number that induced by high fat diet. This study had used true-experiment design. 30 rats were divided into 5 groups. Groups 1 to 4 had done treatment for 52 days and group 5 treatment for 104 days. Group 1 Negative control (K1) administered with standard diet, group 2 Positive control (K2) had administered quail egg 10ml/KgBW, group 3 Experiment 1 (P1) had administered quail egg polyrhyzus 10ml/Kg BW and with simvastatin 0,72mg/day, group 4 Experiment 2 (P2) had administered quail egg 10ml/KgBW and wth Hylocereus polyrhizus extract 60mg/day in 52 days, and group 5 Experiment 3 (P3) had administered quail egg 10ml/KgBW and with Hylocereus polyrhizus extract 60mg/day in 104 days. Data were analyzed by One Way ANOVA and continued with Post Hoc Tukey?s HSD (P-Value=0,05) for 52 day groups. Group P1 and P2 showed repairing effect and increasing spermatocytes and spermatids (p.000<0,05) compared to group K2. Group P2 had more spermatids and spermatocytes than group P1 (p.000<0,05). Group P2 52 days? spermatid cells equalled to group P3 104 days (p.469>0,05). Hylocereus polyrhizus extract not only had mechanism like simvastatin but also contained antioxidant, and a long-term treatment had not proven bad effect to spermatogenesis cells. Conclusion. Hylocereus polyrhizus extract 60mg/day can repair and increase spermatogenesis cells induced with high fat diet.

Pengaruh Faktor Determinan terhadap Hasil Terapi Hipertensi Pasien pada Tiga Puskesmas di Jakarta Pusat Pertiwi, Andam Dewi; Sarnianto, Prih; Ramadaniyati, Hesti Utami
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v13i2.902

Hypertension has been known as risk factor of cardiovascular diseases necessitating the good control of blood pressure. The evident also shows the increased number of uncontrolled hypertensive patients. This study aimed to identify the determinants of controlled blood pressure in primary health centre hypertensive patients. The benefits of this research is to educated to public about factors that influence hypertension controlled. This research lasted for five months was conducted through patient interview of respondents meeting inclusion criteria in three primary health centres/PHC (PHC Menteng, PHC Tanah Abang, and PHC Johar Baru). Some data of the interview were validated by reviewing patient?s medical record. There were 26 factors used to analyse the determinants which included sociodemographic, biophysiology, dietary consumption patterns, use of hormonal contraceptives, physical activity, and stress). The result of multivariate regression analysis revealed two significant determinants, namely the presence of cardiovascular diseases (odd ratio/OR = 0,091, P-value = 0,004) and physical activity (OR = 10,647, P-value = 0,002). Patients with history of cardiovascular disease had 10,99 times risk to experience uncontrolled hypertension compared with those with no history of the disease. In addition, patients with routine physical activity at least 5 days/week (150 minutes/week) were 10,647 times to have controlled blood pressured as opposed to their counterpants.

DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK BIJI JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa Linn.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans Siti Maryam Istiqomah; Agus Aulung; Luh Eka Purwani
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Infectious disease caused by candida is called Candidiasis and the species that mostly causes candidiasis is Candida albicans. Some fungal drugs have side effects that evoke discomfort, such as gastrointestinal disorde. Black cumin seed is traditional medicine that contains thymoquinoneas tha main indigredient that acts as an antifungal. This study was designed to study the antifungal inhibition activity of black cumin seed (N. sativa Linn) extract againts Candida albicans growth. This study used an experimental laboratory with the in vitro diffusion method in Sabouraund dextrose agar in order to observe and measure growth inhibition. Black cumin seed extract was obtained from Research Institute for Medicinal an Aromatic Plants (BALITRO) Bogor. The study showed that growth inhibition by the following concentration 100, 80, 60, 40, 20 and 10% with the mean of inhibition activity were 9.00; 4.83; 2.87; 2.49 and 0.19 mm. the data were analyzed by using alternative test and showed the probability score value of p < 0.05. It was concluded that black cumin seed extract had inhibition activity againts Candida albicans growth in vitro.

PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH DI PAMULANG (TANGERANG) DAN PASAR REBO (JAKARTA) Rizal Subahar; Widiastuti Widiastuti; Agus Aulung
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

House dust mites (HDM), anaeroallergen which may be found in all of part of the urban house including mattress. The objectives of this study were to find out the prevalence and risk factors of house dust mites in urban communities i.e.,Pamulang (Southern Tangerang) and Pasar Rebo (Nothern Jakarta). The study design was a cross-sectional study. The samples of house dusts were collected from house of respondents, living-room floors, bed-room floors, kitchen-room floors, terrace-room floors, ventilation, kapuk mattress, sofa, spring bed, foam mattress, and carpet. Mites were examined by a direct method. The species of HDM found were Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, D.farinae, and Glyciphagus destructor. The prevalence rate ofHDM was 66,9% (621/927). Statistically, no significant difference(p>0,05) was found between the prevalence of HDM in Pamulang(59,8% ,307/513) and Pasar Rebo (75,8%, 314/414). In Pamulang, 94.2% (49/52)of the respondent’s houses were HDM positive (+) and 63.6% (28/44) in Pasar Rebo. Mattresses and bed-room floors were risk factors for HDM(OR=1.99 95% CI 1.06-3.72 and OR=1.8 95% CI 1.10-2.90). This study showed that the houses in two urban communities hadrich HDM.

Hubungan Durasi Paparan Gelombang Elektromagnetik Telepon Seluler Terhadap Kadar Melatonin Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar Irrayanti Putri; Harliansyah Harliansyah
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Background : Mobile Phone (MP) is a wireless communication tools that nowadays used by people with many features that can ease the user. Cellphone is releasing electromagnetic radiation that can causes side effect for the user itself, one example of the side effect is disturbing the melatonin hormone synthesis that can cause the abnormal sirkadian body rythm, so the sleep patterns are disrupted, causing insomnia, islam is teaching us to keep our health, for example is to keep the rythm of our bedtime regularly. Objective : Knowing the relation between exposure duration of mobile phone electromagnetic radiation to melatonin level of Wistar albino rats observed by medicine and islam perspectives. Methods : This study was experimental study, total sample was determined by frederer theory and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistic 21 for Windows. Results : The results showed that melatonin levels in the positive control group (dark control group) 13,705 ± 0,500 were compared with the group which exposed for 3 hours 13,375 ± 0,654 with (p=0,299) and in the positive control group (dark control group) 13,705 ± 0,500 compared with the group which exposed for 6 hours 13,223 ± 0,529 with (p=0,116). Conclusions : There is no significant relation between exposure duration of mobile phone electromagnetic radiation to melatonin levels in Wistar albino rats.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN PANCORAN MAS Sarah Jihaan; Aulia Chairani; Mashoedojo Mashoedojo
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever was a viral endemic disease which has became on of common health problems encountered in Indonesian. The incidence rate of DHF in Kelurahan Pancoran Mas had been become the highest and significant increase from 2010-2015. This research determine the correlation between family health behavior and the incidens of DHF. This is an analytic survey research by cluster random sampling. The subject were all of the people who live in Kelurahan Pancoran Mas with produced a sample is 136 respondents. Data collection use the questioner and analyse by chi square statistic test (P=0,05). From the research result was found that there’s no correlation of family health behavior with dengue incidence with P=0,254 (P>0,05). It can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis in this study (Ha) rejected and the hypothesis (Ho) is accepted where there’s no correlation between of family health behavior with dengue incidence.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN QOTRUN NADA CIPAYUNG DEPOK FEBRUARI TAHUN 2016 Hasna Ibadurrahmi; Silvia Veronica; Nunuk Nugrohowati
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Scabies is a skin disease caused by mite infestation and sensitization Sarcoptes scabiei variety hominis. Every student who live in dormitories boarding school has the same opportunities for the occurrence of scabies. Students and environmental characteristics of the rooms thought to contribute to the incidence of scabies. Tis study aims to determine what factors most inﬂuence on the incidence of scabies disease at boarding Qotrun Nada Cipayung Depok academic year 2015/2016. Tis research was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The subjects were 258 students of MTs and MA Boarding school of Qotrun Nada academic year 2015/2016. Data analysis was based on the incidence of disease scabies using Chi-square test (p < 0,05) and followed by multivariate logistic regression. Chi-Square test results showed that there was inﬂuence among knowledge, attitudes, student behavior, density of occupant, humidity, lighting, temperature, and room ventilation students with the incidence of scabies disease at boarding Qotrun Nada Cipayung, Depok. Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed the most inﬂuences characteristics were student attitude and density of occupant.

Aplikasi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Pada Nata De Coco Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Kolesterol Total, LDL, Dan Meningkatkan HDL Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Theopilus Wilhelmus Watuguly; Anik Uniarti; Maria Nindatu
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Hypercholesterolemic sufferers generally consume conventional drugs using hypolipidemic drugs to reduce cholesterol levels. But this type of drug also has side effects. In addition to consuming hypolipidemic drugs, increased cholesterol levels can be suppressed by regulating dietary patterns by controlling nutrient intake in a balanced manner as needed. Red dragon fruit skin extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) applied to nata de coco is believed to reduce cholesterol levels because both contain fiber which can be used for dietary needs, and improve the digestive process. The purpose of this study was to determine the application and determine the dose of red dragon fruit skin extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) in nata de coco in reducing total cholesterol, LDL and increasing HDL in mice (Mus musculus). The type of research used is experimental research using the Pre-Post Test Only Control Group Design research design that uses 18 mices with different doses of 1: 1 and 1: 2 doses. ANOVA statistical test on the results of the study showed that effective treatment in reducing total cholesterol, LDL, and increasing HDL was treated with extracts of red dragon fruit skin (Hylocereus polyrhizus) in a 1: 2 nata de coco. Thus it can be concluded that the higher the dosage given to mice tested it showed a significant reduction in cholesterol levels.

Hubungan Tingkat Pendapatan terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2016 Putri Mufrida Rahmah
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Tuberculosis (TB), infection disease caused by M. tuberculosis, is a global challenge in health. TB can damage socially by causing stigma and isolation society also inflict financial loss. About 75% TB patients is productive ages economically (15-50 years old) and is estimated would lose working times 3-4 months and thus would lose their incomes about 20-30%. This study aims to determine the relation between incomes with the success of tuberculosis in treatment at Community Health Center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. This study was done by analytical survey with cross sectional design. Population and sample are adult patients at Community Health Center of Johar Baru in 2016. Samples are selected using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaires and crosschecked by looking at TB03 Card. Data was analyzed by using Chi Square test. There were 45 patients (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and 32 patients (78%) have low incomes (<Regional minimum wage). Results from statistical tests using Chi Square test obtained P value = 0.115 (>0.05). There is no relation between incomes with the success of Tuberculosis treatment on Tuberculosis patients in Community Health Center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.

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