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Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
ISSN : 02163438     EISSN : 26211122     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 252 Documents
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The Relationship Of Online Game Addiction To Changes In Emotional Regulation Of Medical Faculty Students At Maranatha Christian University July Ivone; Irvan Amanda Sinaga; Stella Tinia Hasianna
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (In Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v19i1.10739

Abstract

Online games are a type of game that can be played on various devices and connected to the Internet network so that it can be used to play online games, if played continuously with a long intensity can cause a person to be addicted to online games and have an impact on mind disorders and emotional and mental health. Faculty of Medicine students have a busy schedule, so they play online games to overcome the boredom. This study is to determine the relationship between online game addiction and changes in emotional regulation of Maranatha Christian University Medical students. This study used an analytical method with a cross sectional research design with a total research sample of 132 students. The results of the spearman correlation test where the p value = 0.001 is obtained, meaning that there is a very significant correlation between online game addiction and emotional regulation. The r value is 0.688, which means that there is a strong relationship between online game addiction and emotional regulation and has a positive pattern. There is a strong relationship between online game addiction and emotional regulation in Maranatha Christian University Medical faculty students class of 2021 and 2022.
Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide (CGRP) Inhibitors in Episodic and Chronic Migraines: A Multiple Treatment Comparison (MTC) Meta-Analysis Dewa Ayu Sri Shita Meliani; Abiyyu Didar Haq
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (In Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v19i1.12182

Abstract

Migraine is a common neurological disorder affecting approximately 15% of adults worldwide, characterized by recurrent pulsating headaches. Conventional treatments often provide insufficient relief and may cause medication-overuse headaches. Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) inhibitors have emerged as a novel preventive therapy by targeting the underlying migraine pathophysiology. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CGRP inhibitors in reducing monthly migraine days (MMD) among patients with episodic and chronic migraine. A systematic search was conducted in ScienceDirect, PubMed, CENTRAL, and Wiley up to January 29, 2023, including randomized controlled trials with MMD as the primary outcome. Forty-two studies were analyzed qualitatively, and 32 studies were included in quantitative synthesis using random-effects models. Among 22,295 patients from studies published between 2013 and 2022, CGRP inhibitors significantly reduced MMD compared to placebo (Mean Difference -2.12; 95% CI -2.41 to -1.84; p=0.02), with galcanezumab showing the largest effect. Safety profiles were comparable to placebo, supporting their role in migraine prevention and guideline recommendations.
Efficacy and Safety of Pravastatin in Placental-Related Disorders: Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials Gede Ardi Saputra; Asri Pandiangan; Muhammad Villiandy Suryatman; Ni Putu Swastini
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (In Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v19i1.9392

Abstract

Placental-related disorders impact over 33% of pregnancies. Several of these syndromes lead to higher rates of maternal and fetal death and morbidity and can have long-term health consequences. Several RCTs have found that pravastatin is associated with a significant reduction in the incidence of preterm preeclampsia and preterm birth. However, alternatives require substantial evidence. On the methods, two writers assessed the risk of bias. The Cochran test was used to assess heterogeneity among studies. The Mantel-Haenszel technique was used to obtain the results. The study's results were described using forest plots. The study used six randomized controlled trials. Findings showed a reduced risk of preeclampsia, preterm birth, and NICU admission in pregnant women taking pravastatin. There was no significant reduction in the risk of neonatal respiratory distress, congenital disorders, and adverse events of headache, heartburn, and musculoskeletal pain. Our conclusion, this study suggests that pravastatin use may have beneficial effects in reducing the risk of placental-related disorders in patients.
The Relationship Between Tumor Size Parameters and Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Levels in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Based on Contrast-Enhanced Abdominal CT Scan Dewa Putu Jaya Prasatya; Ni Nyoman Margiani; I Gusti Agung Gede Mahendra Wijaya; I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (In Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v19i1.12265

Abstract

Introduction: Colorectal adenocarcinoma is a common malignancy with high mortality. Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) is widely used as a tumor marker, while contrast-enhanced CT scans provide tumor size parameters. The correlation between these parameters and CEA remains unclear. Objective: To analyze the relationship between tumor area and thickness on contrast-enhanced CT scan and CEA levels in colorectal adenocarcinoma. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah (2018–2023) involving patients with available CT scan and CEA data. Pearson correlation and multivariate regression were applied. Results: Tumor area showed a significant positive correlation with CEA (r = 0.513; p = 0.001), independent of age and sex. Tumor thickness was not significantly correlated (r = 0.196; p = 0.224). Conclusion: Tumor area correlates significantly with CEA levels, whereas tumor thickness does not. Tumor area may serve as an additional indicator in colorectal cancer evaluation.
Sex, Brinkman Index, And Pleural Glucose Levels As Predictors Of Pleurodesis Outcome In Malignant Pleural Effusion: Evidence From Rsud Jenderal Ahmad Yani Metro (2023–2024) Fransisca TY Sinaga; Fitriyah Shahab; Achmad Gozali; Retno Ariza S Soemarwoto; Muhammad Junus Didiek Herdarto; Andreas Infianto; Apri Lyanda; Hidayat Hidayat
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (In Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v20i1.12348

Abstract

Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a frequent complication of advanced adenocarcinoma, leading to dyspnea and impaired quality of life. Pleurodesis is the standard palliative approach, but outcomes vary. This study evaluated the association of sex, smoking exposure (Brinkman Index), and pleural glucose with pleurodesis success. An observational analytic study was conducted at RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani Metro, Lampung, from July 2023 to July 2024. Thirty-eight patients with adenocarcinoma-related MPE were recruited; six were excluded, leaving 32 eligible subjects who underwent bleomycin pleurodesis. Outcomes were categorized as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or failure. Associations between predictive factors and pleurodesis outcomes were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Pleurodesis success correlated significantly with sex (p = 0.042), Brinkman Index (p = 0.027), and pleural glucose (p < 0.001). Females achieved higher CR rates (53.8%) than males (15.8%). Lower Brinkman Index values were linked to better outcomes, while pleural glucose >60 mg/dL strongly predicted success. Conclusion: Sex, smoking exposure, and pleural glucose may predict pleurodesis outcomes in adenocarcinoma-related MPE. Female sex, lower smoking burden, and higher pleural glucose were associated with improved pleural adhesion, supporting their role in guiding treatment.
Glycemic Status And Its Associated Risk Factors Among Hospitalized Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Saudi Arabia Muniroh; Syifa Laila Nazmi; Dwi Tyastuti; Tuty Rizkianti; Adib Achmad
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (In Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v20i1.12511

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common chronic metabolic disease among Indonesian Hajj pilgrims, particularly in older adults. The strenuous physical activities and environmental stress during the pilgrimage may exacerbate glycemic instability and increase metabolic complications. This study aimed to analyze random blood glucose (RBG) levels and their association with age, gender, and number of comorbidities among hospitalized Indonesian Hajj pilgrims with T2DM in Saudi Arabia in 2023. A descriptive-analytic cross-sectional design was applied using secondary data from the Integrated Hajj Health Information System (Siskohatkes). A total of 292 hospitalized Indonesian Hajj pilgrims diagnosed with T2DM (ICD-10 E11) and available RBG results were included. Chi-square analysis with a significance level of p≤0.05 was used. Most participants were aged ≥60 years (75.3%), male (54.8%), and had fewer than two comorbidities (57.2%). Uncontrolled RBG levels (≥200 mg/dL) were found in 58.9% of participants. While gender and comorbidities were not significantly associated with glycemic control, age showed a near-significant relationship (p=0.050). These findings highlight the need for targeted pre-departure screening and enhanced diabetes management for elderly Hajj pilgrims to prevent complications during the pilgrimage.
Evaluation of Micronutrient Deficiencies in Healthy Infants Aged 6-12 Months: is Routine Screening Required? Taha Metin; Elif Güler Kazancı; Deniz Güven; Ayşe Ören
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (In Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v20i1.12642

Abstract

Micronutrient deficiencies in infancy remain a hidden but preventable threat to growth, immunity, and neurodevelopment worldwide. Identifying these deficiencies early, particularly during the transition from exclusive breastfeeding to complementary feeding, is critical for shaping lifelong health. This cross-sectional study evaluated 500 healthy Turkish infants aged 4–12 months who attended routine pediatric visits. Complete blood count, ferritin, folic acid, vitamin B12, and 25(OH) vitamin D levels were retrospectively analyzed. Anemia was observed in 48.6% of infants, while ferritin, vitamin B12, and vitamin D deficiencies were detected in 28.6%, 20.4%, and 33.6% of cases, respectively. Vitamin B12 deficiency was most prevalent between 6 and 9 months (69.3%), coinciding with the onset of complementary feeding—a critical nutritional window. Despite national iron and vitamin D prophylaxis programs, subclinical deficiencies remain frequent, suggesting potential maternal and dietary gaps. These findings emphasize that maternal nutritional sufficiency, continuous infant supplementation, and tailored public health strategies are essential to protect neurodevelopmental outcomes and ensure optimal infant growth. Strengthening preventive policies could transform these silent deficiencies into an opportunity for healthier generations.
Sunscreen Use in Populations of Colour: A Comprehensive Review of Barriers, Efficacy, and Clinical Recommendations Sarah Qanita Edwar; Devi Arofah; Irma Bernadette; Lili Legiawati; Sondang P. Sirait; Ika Anggraini; Shannaz Nadia Yusharyahya
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (In Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v19i1.13868

Abstract

Populations with skin of colour (Fitzpatrick types IV–VI) have higher melanin levels, providing intrinsic photoprotection equivalent to SPF ~13.4 versus ~3.3 in lighter skin. Despite this advantage, darker skin remains susceptible to UV-related harm, including post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), photoaging, and delayed skin cancer diagnosis. This review synthesizes evidence on sunscreen use in populations of colour, focusing on formulation efficacy, clinical outcomes, adoption barriers, and best-practice recommendations. Evidence consistently supports broad-spectrum sunscreens with SPF ≥30 for all skin types. Tinted sunscreens containing iron oxides are particularly effective against visible light–induced pigmentation, reducing blue light exposure by up to 86% and preventing PIH in 98–100% of cases. However, adoption is limited by higher costs (tinted products averaging $24.59/oz vs. $6.85/oz), restricted shade ranges, and cultural misconceptions about skin cancer risk. Only 15.79% of African American individuals report regular sunscreen use, and 76% perceive their risk as low or none. Emerging data also indicate increased photoaging risk in high–sun exposure coastal settings, including Jakarta. Optimal photoprotection for Fitzpatrick V–VI includes SPF 30 sunscreen, antioxidants, emollients, and iron oxide formulations. Effective interventions must address educational, cultural, and structural barriers while improving affordability and shade inclusivity.
Comparison of Anterior Half Peroneus Longus Autograft versus Hamstring, Quadriceps and Bone–Patellar Tendon–Bone Grafts in ACL Reconstruction Ludwig Andre Pontoh
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (In Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v20i1.13869

Abstract

Background: Graft selection is a key determinant of outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The anterior half peroneus longus tendon (PL) has emerged as an alternative autograft that may preserve hamstring–quadriceps balance while providing adequate graft size and strength, but its role relative to established grafts remains unclear. Methods: A narrative review of biomechanical studies, randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and systematic reviews was conducted to compare ACLR using PL, hamstring tendon (HT), quadriceps tendon (QT), and bone–patellar tendon–bone (BPTB) autografts. Outcomes included graft mechanical properties, muscle strength balance, knee stability, clinical scores, donor-site morbidity, rehabilitation considerations, and harvesting techniques. Results: The anterior half PL autograft provides sufficient tensile strength and consistent graft diameter (≥8 mm), with knee stability and functional outcomes comparable to HT grafts. PL grafts demonstrate advantages in harvest time, graft size, and donor-site morbidity, while preserving hamstring strength and hamstring–quadriceps balance. Ankle function is largely maintained with appropriate tenodesis. QT grafts show greater early quadriceps weakness, and BPTB grafts are associated with higher anterior knee pain. Conclusion: The anterior half peroneus longus autograft is a viable alternative for ACL reconstruction.
Developing A Peer Support Model To Prevent Non-Consensual Intimate Images Among Adolescents In Bali Fitria Dila Sari; Ni Luh Putu Yunianti Suntari; I Dewa Ayu Ketut Surinati; Ni Putu Dessy Parmitha Sari; Ni Made Tariani
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (In Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v20i1.14021

Abstract

Indonesia is currently facing a sexual violence emergency, with sexual violence being the most frequently reported form of violence against women. One form of Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV) that remains underreported is the Non-Consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images (NCII), which refers to the distribution of intimate images without the victim’s consent. In Bali, NCII cases reflect an iceberg phenomenon in which only a small proportion of incidents are reported, while rapid tourism development and the expansion of digital communication are believed to increase the risk of such cases. This study aims to describe the NCII situation and to develop a peer support–based assistance model for vulnerable adolescents. A mixed-method approach was used by integrating quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were obtained through pre-test and post-test questionnaires during peer support training, while qualitative data were collected through observations during peer-led socialization activities in schools. The intervention consisted of two stages: researcher-led peer support training followed by peer-led dissemination. Statistical analysis at a significance level of α = 0.05 showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge after the intervention (p < 0.001). These findings indicate that a peer support–based assistance model can improve adolescents’ awareness and readiness to support NCII victims.

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