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INDONESIA
GIZI INDONESIA
Published by DPP PERSAGI Jakarta
ISSN : 04360265     EISSN : 25285874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) is an open access, peer-reviewed and inter-disciplinary journal managed by The Indonesia Nutrition Association (PERSAGI). Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) has been accredited by Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2004. Gizi Indonesia aims to disseminate the information about nutrition, therefore it is expected that it can improve insight and knowledge in nutrition to all communities and academics. Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) offers a specific forum for advancing scientific and professional knowledge of the nutrition field among practitioners as well as academics in public health and researchers
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008" : 16 Documents clear
THE ASSOCIATION OF CALCIUM INTAKES AND PREMENSTRUATION SYNDROME AMONG TEENAGE GIRLS IN JAKARTA Sarah Reza A. Harahap; Moesijanti Soekatri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i2.58

Abstract

A recent study (Fikawati, 2005) shows that the intake of calcium among teenages in Bandung was55.8% compared to Indonesian RDA aged 13-19 years (2004), in which for girl only accomplished52.5% from Indonesian RDA. This indicates that teenage girls are vulnerable to the defiicency ofcalcium. Calcium plays an important role to form teeth and bone. Furthermore, calcium is alsoinvolving in cell function regulation as a neurotransmitter, muscle contraction and bloodcoagulation, maintaining the cell membrane permeability and activator for enzyme reactions andhormone secretion. Calcium may also reduce the syndrome that commonly occurs beforemenstruation, usually called pre-menstruation syndrome (PMS). The cross sectional study wasconducted in July 2008 at State Yunior High School 232 Pisangan Timur, Eastern Jakarta. Theaim of the study is to analyze the relationship between calcium intake and PMS among yunior highschool girls students. The subjects were selected purposively and 95 subjects were chosen for thestudy. The results showed that 90,5% of the subjects had calcium intake below the IndonesianRecommended Dietary Allowance (IRDA) and most of them (88.4%) frequently experianced onPMS. The analysis indicated that those who had experienced in PMS was those who had calciumintake lower than 80% from IRDA. The analysis on the food source of calsium using Chi squaretest shows that there is a significant relationship between consumption of tempeh and PMS.Keywords: calcium intake, food pattern, PMS
ASALAH GAGAL-TUMBUH PADA ANAK BALITA MASIH TINGGI: ADAKAH YANG “KURANG” DALAM KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM GIZI DI INDONESIA? Abas Basuni Jahari
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i2.53

Abstract

WHAT’S WRONG WITH NUTRITION PROGRAM POLICY? WHY GROWTH FALTERING AMONG UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN REMAINS HIGH? The indicator of nutritional status used in the large scale survey is weight-for-age (W/A) orunderweight indicator. The question is why the prevalence of underweight among children underfives is still high, while the prevalence of overweight tends to increase? This analysis is carried outto find out what is the hidden characteristic of growth faltering among Indonesian children below 5years of age. The analysis used anthropometry data from different sources that collecting bothlength or height and weight dataThe anthropometry data is converted into standardized values(z_score) using WHO-2006 child growth standard. The prevalence of underweight (W/A), stuntingbased on length of height-for-age (H/A) and wasting based on weight-for-length or height (W/H)were calculated based on cut-off points suggested by the WHO child growth standard. Crosstabulation between any pair of two indicators was made to understand the characteristics ofgrowth faltering.The obvious problem in growth faltering among Indonesian under-five children isstunting. The prevalence of stunting is the highest among the prevalence of underweight andwasting. In general it was found that about 85 percent underweight children were also stunted, andaround 80 percent underweight children were having normal weight-for-height (not wasted). Fromthe results of the analysis It is clear that most of the underweight children were stunted and mostof the underweight children had normal weight-for-height. The problem of underweight is stronglyrelated with the problem of stunting. Efforts to reduce the prevalence of underweight should alsotake into account the efforts to reduce problem of stunting. Using weight-for-age (W/A) alone asthe basis of nutrition intervention is not enough, therefore, measuring length or height is stronglyrecommended to understand clearly the characteristics of growth problems among under-fivechildren.KEYWORDS: anthropometry, underweight, stunting, wasting
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN CARA MEMASAK SAYURAN DAN KADAR CHOLINESTERASE TERHADAP STATUS HORMON THYROID WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DAERAH GONDOK ENDEMIK Sukati Saidin; Nurdin .; Hardinsyah .; Ikeu Tanziha
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i2.59

Abstract

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FREE THYROXINE AND VEGETABLES COOKING AND SERUM CHOLINESTERASE OF CHILD BEARING AGE WOMEN IN ENDEMIC GOITRE AREAPesticides, a goitrogenic pollutant, strongly bind iodine to make a complex substance which iodinecan not optimally be utilized and leads to impair thyroxine hormone production. Farmers in Pakissub district of Magelang district often put pesticides of organophosphate and carbamate groups toincrease vegetables yield. The retained pesticides in the foods can be minimized by cooking. Todetermine the association between free thyroxine sera and vegetable cooking and cholinesterasesera. A cross-sectional study design was applied to 205 of child bearing age women (CBAW) of 17– 45 years of age in Pakis sub district of Magelang District, Central Java. Vegetable in whichpesticide may persist were cooked in two ways, namely were boiled and tumis (stir fried). Bloodspicement were drawn for fT4 and cholinesterase axamination. It was indicated that serum FT4 of68,3 % of CBAW were normal, while 31,7 % of them were low and 5.1% of CBAW with low serumCHE. There was a significant association between the way of cooking , status of serum CHE andcontraceptive use of family planning with to status of serum FT4. The child bearing age womenthat consume vegetables cooked by “tumis” (cooking stir fried) having higher risk of low serum freethyroxin status, 2,5 times than that of by boiling. CBAW with low cholinesterase enzyme (CHE)having lower risk of low serum free thyroxin hormone status (FT4), 10 times than that of withnormal CHE. CBAW with hormonal contraception having higher risk of low serum FT4, 0,50times than that usage non hormonal contraception. In order to minimize pesticide residuesretained in vegetables, it should be cooked by boilingKey words:iodine status,pesticide, cholinesterase, cooking stir fried, child bearing age women,thyroxine status,endemic goiter
PERANAN PROTEKTIF DAN NON-PROTECTIF NITRIC OXIDEs(NOs) PADA RESPON IMUN Basuki Budiman
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i2.54

Abstract

THE ROLE OF PROTECTIVE AND NON-PROTECTIVE NITRIC OXIDES (NOs) IN IMMUNE RESPONSNitric oxides (NO), included in this term are radical NO., (ionic) NO-, NO, NO2, NO2-, NO3-, N2O3,N2O4, S-nitrosothiols, peroxynitrite (ONOO-), and nitrisyl-metal complex. NOs are radical substances which have characteristic both protective and non-protective immunity due to unable to distinguish pathogen DNA or host DNA. NO is by_product of arginine metabolism. NO plays roles in muscle relaxation to prevent platelets aggregation, as intra cell neurotransmitter, mediated macrophage of tumor cell and bacteria. The activity is under controlled by NO-synthetase (NOS) which has three isomers, namely NOS1 or neural NOS (nNOS), NOS2 or inducible NOS (iNOS) and NOS3 or endothelial NOS (eNOS). The role of iNOS/NO in immune system could be as a protective and non-protective which work simultaneously and depend on the immune system equilibrium. The function of iNOS/NO is as regulator and effector. As regulator the function includes change of lymphocyte from proliferation and modulated cytokine response. As effector the function includes necrosis and immnunoprotective activities. The main target of NO 2 toxicity is lungs but depends on the concentration of toxicity and duration of exposure to the targetKeywords: arginine, immonology, NOS, nitric oxide, protective
AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN PENGGUNAAN ENERGI PEKERJA LAKI-LAKI DENGAN JENIS PEKERJAAN BERBEDA Yuniar Rosmalina; Dewi Permaesih
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i2.60

Abstract

PHISICAL ACTIVITY AND ENERGY EXPENDITURE OF MALE WORKER WITH DIFFERENT ACTIVITY LEVELDaily physical activities considered as main component in estimating energy expenditure for group ofcommunity. Data on physical activities of male worker relating to their job/occupation in Indonesian isstill rarely found. The objective of the study is to compare daily physical activities and daily energyexpenditure of male workers with different of their activity level.Respondents were 51 male workers considered as light activity level and 50 as heavy activity level.Data collection including anthropometric measurement, physical activities was measured at their joblocation using combination of observation method and recall method 5 day consecutively. Total energyexpenditure was estimated using factorial estimated of total energy expenditure. The results showedthat male worker with light activity level spent their time in doing their job significantly longer than highactivity level (589 minutes vs. 520 minutes). However in term of the energy cost for their doing the jobthe male worker with high activity level was higher compared to male worker with light activity level(2273 Kcal vs. 1242 Kcal). Mean value daily total energy expenditure was 2408 Kcal/day for lightactivity and 3548 Kcal/day for high activity.Keywords: physical activities, energy expenditure, male worker.
PENILAIAN STATUS VITAMIN A SECARA BIOKIMIA Dewi Permaesih
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i2.55

Abstract

VITAMIN A ASSESSMENT BY BIOCHEMICAL METHODSVitamin A has an important preventive effects on maternal and child mortality. Vitamin A deficiency(VAD) is one of the most devastating dietary deficiencies. Several methods are available to assessVAD. Tradisionally, clinical signs and symptoms of xerophthalmia were used to identify theseverity of population with vitamin A deficiency. Biochemical assessment methods availablewhich include serum retinol, serum retinol binding protein, serum retinyl ester, serum carotenoids,dose response test, the deuterated retinol isotope dilution test and breast milk retinolconcentrations. The determination of of retinol in blood (serum retinol concentrations) is one of themost frequently used methods, have been used extensively to identify populations at risk ofvitamin A deficiency. However, this method has several limitations. The major drawback of serumretinol is taking blood samples are required. Beside that, serum retinol is decreased only in severVAD, when liver stores are nearly exhausted. Because the majority of vitamin A in the body isstored in the liver, then the tests to measure vitamin A stores should be developed in order toknow the vitamin A status. Vitamin A concentration in breast milk is a prospective indicator ofVAD. Breast milk collection is less invasive and usually easier than blood drawing, do not have tobe further processed at the field station, thus shortening sample preparation. For the futureindicator of vitamin A, methods that are in development include using isotope dilution.Keywords: breast milk retinol, serum retinol, vitamin A analysis
STATUS GIZI KURUS ANAK USIA (24-59) BULAN DENGAN DI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Analisis Data Surkesda NAD 2006 Muljati, Sri; ., Sandjaja
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i2.56

Abstract

THE PREVALENCE OF WASTINGOF CHILDREN AGE 24-59 MONTHS IN NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAMSurkesda NAD 2006 as post tsunami household health survey and covering all 21 districts/citieshad assessed child nutritional status (wasting), with cut-off point -2.00 SD for age 24-59 months.A total sample of 922 children was included in the assessment. The objective of this study is toanalyze child nutritional status and factors related to the status in NAD after tsunami. The studyrevealed that the prevalence of wasting in NAD was 16.7% (ranges from 5.9%-31.3%). Theprevalence of wastingin NAD were higher than those of Indonesia. Multivariate analysis identifiedvarious factors that associated with the prevalence of wasting. Higher risk of wasting wasidentified for children (24-59 months) with absence of BCG immunization (OR=1.63), and thoseattending out-patient clinics for treatment of their illnesses (OR=1.47). It is recommended thatintensive nutrition program be implemented in high areas of wasting through exclusive breastfeeding promotion, proper complementary food distribution, growth monitoring and promotion, IECfor nutrition and child caring practices.Keywords: child nutritional status, tsunami, Aceh, balita
THE ASSOCIATION OF CALCIUM INTAKES AND PREMENSTRUATION SYNDROME AMONG TEENAGE GIRLS IN JAKARTA A. Harahap, Sarah Reza; Soekatri, Moesijanti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.052 KB)

Abstract

A recent study (Fikawati, 2005) shows that the intake of calcium among teenages in Bandung was55.8% compared to Indonesian RDA aged 13-19 years (2004), in which for girl only accomplished52.5% from Indonesian RDA. This indicates that teenage girls are vulnerable to the defiicency ofcalcium. Calcium plays an important role to form teeth and bone. Furthermore, calcium is alsoinvolving in cell function regulation as a neurotransmitter, muscle contraction and bloodcoagulation, maintaining the cell membrane permeability and activator for enzyme reactions andhormone secretion. Calcium may also reduce the syndrome that commonly occurs beforemenstruation, usually called pre-menstruation syndrome (PMS). The cross sectional study wasconducted in July 2008 at State Yunior High School 232 Pisangan Timur, Eastern Jakarta. Theaim of the study is to analyze the relationship between calcium intake and PMS among yunior highschool girls students. The subjects were selected purposively and 95 subjects were chosen for thestudy. The results showed that 90,5% of the subjects had calcium intake below the IndonesianRecommended Dietary Allowance (IRDA) and most of them (88.4%) frequently experianced onPMS. The analysis indicated that those who had experienced in PMS was those who had calciumintake lower than 80% from IRDA. The analysis on the food source of calsium using Chi squaretest shows that there is a significant relationship between consumption of tempeh and PMS.Keywords: calcium intake, food pattern, PMS
ASALAH GAGAL-TUMBUH PADA ANAK BALITA MASIH TINGGI: ADAKAH YANG “KURANG” DALAM KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM GIZI DI INDONESIA? Jahari, Abas Basuni
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.953 KB)

Abstract

WHAT’S WRONG WITH NUTRITION PROGRAM POLICY? WHY GROWTH FALTERING AMONG UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN REMAINS HIGH? The indicator of nutritional status used in the large scale survey is weight-for-age (W/A) orunderweight indicator. The question is why the prevalence of underweight among children underfives is still high, while the prevalence of overweight tends to increase? This analysis is carried outto find out what is the hidden characteristic of growth faltering among Indonesian children below 5years of age. The analysis used anthropometry data from different sources that collecting bothlength or height and weight dataThe anthropometry data is converted into standardized values(z_score) using WHO-2006 child growth standard. The prevalence of underweight (W/A), stuntingbased on length of height-for-age (H/A) and wasting based on weight-for-length or height (W/H)were calculated based on cut-off points suggested by the WHO child growth standard. Crosstabulation between any pair of two indicators was made to understand the characteristics ofgrowth faltering.The obvious problem in growth faltering among Indonesian under-five children isstunting. The prevalence of stunting is the highest among the prevalence of underweight andwasting. In general it was found that about 85 percent underweight children were also stunted, andaround 80 percent underweight children were having normal weight-for-height (not wasted). Fromthe results of the analysis It is clear that most of the underweight children were stunted and mostof the underweight children had normal weight-for-height. The problem of underweight is stronglyrelated with the problem of stunting. Efforts to reduce the prevalence of underweight should alsotake into account the efforts to reduce problem of stunting. Using weight-for-age (W/A) alone asthe basis of nutrition intervention is not enough, therefore, measuring length or height is stronglyrecommended to understand clearly the characteristics of growth problems among under-fivechildren.KEYWORDS: anthropometry, underweight, stunting, wasting
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN CARA MEMASAK SAYURAN DAN KADAR CHOLINESTERASE TERHADAP STATUS HORMON THYROID WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DAERAH GONDOK ENDEMIK Tanziha, Ikeu; Saidin, Sukati; ., Nurdin; ., Hardinsyah
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.656 KB)

Abstract

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FREE THYROXINE AND VEGETABLES COOKING AND SERUM CHOLINESTERASE OF CHILD BEARING AGE WOMEN IN ENDEMIC GOITRE AREAPesticides, a goitrogenic pollutant, strongly bind iodine to make a complex substance which iodinecan not optimally be utilized and leads to impair thyroxine hormone production. Farmers in Pakissub district of Magelang district often put pesticides of organophosphate and carbamate groups toincrease vegetables yield. The retained pesticides in the foods can be minimized by cooking. Todetermine the association between free thyroxine sera and vegetable cooking and cholinesterasesera. A cross-sectional study design was applied to 205 of child bearing age women (CBAW) of 17– 45 years of age in Pakis sub district of Magelang District, Central Java. Vegetable in whichpesticide may persist were cooked in two ways, namely were boiled and tumis (stir fried). Bloodspicement were drawn for fT4 and cholinesterase axamination. It was indicated that serum FT4 of68,3 % of CBAW were normal, while 31,7 % of them were low and 5.1% of CBAW with low serumCHE. There was a significant association between the way of cooking , status of serum CHE andcontraceptive use of family planning with to status of serum FT4. The child bearing age womenthat consume vegetables cooked by “tumis” (cooking stir fried) having higher risk of low serum freethyroxin status, 2,5 times than that of by boiling. CBAW with low cholinesterase enzyme (CHE)having lower risk of low serum free thyroxin hormone status (FT4), 10 times than that of withnormal CHE. CBAW with hormonal contraception having higher risk of low serum FT4, 0,50times than that usage non hormonal contraception. In order to minimize pesticide residuesretained in vegetables, it should be cooked by boilingKey words:iodine status,pesticide, cholinesterase, cooking stir fried, child bearing age women,thyroxine status,endemic goiter

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