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Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies
Published by Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
ISSN : 25500643     EISSN : 25500651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25078/vidyottama.v7i1.162
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies, particularly focuses on the Hindu Science and Religious Studies areas as follows: 1) Religious Education, 2) Religious Letters, 3) Theology, 4) Religious Philosophy, 5) Religious Cultural, and 6) Religion Science.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2020)" : 30 Documents clear
Dualism Meaning of Tat Tvam Asi Concept; Implication Toward Social Stratification System in Hinduism Untung, Syamsul Hadi; Mu'tasyim, Harits
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i2.1808

Abstract

Humans always connected with other creations and God in his life. Besides, religion becomes the solution for connecting both are; include Hinduism religion. The concept of Tat Tvam Asi is one of the teachings in Hinduism implemented in daily life. This concept also called “Thou Art That” or that is you, which refer to God and human being. It becomes the proper teaching in Hinduism based on theology and philosophy of the worshipers. Besides, there is a social stratification system in Hinduism. This research purposed to reveal the definition, position, source and application of Tat Tvam Asi. Researcher uses the method of descriptive and analysis to explore this concept deeply. At least; this concept has the dual meaning; deity and social. Each meaning has different definition, position, and application except for the source both are referring to one source. The Tat Tvam Asi teaching is no-limit moral teaching which means “He is You” which refer to dual meaning of God or social with different position, application and it’s implication toward social stratification system
Student Satisfaction Level Of IHDN Denpasar Services (Analysis of Hindu Religious Education) Sudarsana, I Ketut; Alit Widyawati, Anak Agung Ayu
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i2.1303

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of student satisfaction with the services of the Denpasar Hindu Dharma Negeri Institute (IHDN Denpasar). The study's results are used to perform quality control as well as the development both in academic and non-academic. So that the quality of graduates increases. The rapid flow of globalization and the effects of the industrial revolution 4.0 forced each university to make various innovations so that service quality is maintained and improved. IHDN Denpasar, as a state religious college under the Ministry of Religion, is demanded to have quality service to remain in the people's choice. One of the evaluation tools to find out the level of service quality to students can be used survey.This study is survey-based research. The subjects in this study were active students of IHDN Denpasar in the even semester of the academic year 2018/2019. The aspects reviewed to determine the satisfaction of IHDN Denpasar services are based on five indicators established by the National Accreditation Board for Higher Education, namely; Reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible. The sampling technique is done by proportionate stratified random sampling. The Data collection techniques using attitude scale. The data analysis technique was using trend test and the percentage of the frequency distribution for each aspect of satisfaction. Based on the results of the study found the number of students who feel less satisfied as much as 2%, 25% satisfied enough, 51% satisfied, and 22% very satisfied. The conclusion that can be drawn based on the percentage of the total respondents stated that most of them were pleased with the services provided by IHDN Denpasar.
Mantra In The Text Of Dharma Pewayangan Dwitayasa, I Made
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i2.1858

Abstract

Mantra in shadow puppet performances are rituals which essentially provide noble values related to human life as well as a very high aesthetic spectacle mainly in Java and Bali. In addition, they are also a complementary function of religious ceremonies particularly in several regions in Indonesia. Dharma Pewayangan is a guide consisting of law, reference, procedure, obligation, and guidance for puppeteers in carrying out their obligations when performing a shadow puppet show. Understanding and implementing Dharma Pewayangan are mandatory to puppeteers in order to circumvent a curse from Sang Hyang Catur Lokapala as a result of neglecting the wisdoms. Puppeteers chant a mantra (incantations) prior to the show until the event is concluded. The mantras (incantations) in the show serve as supplication before God, guarding oneself, arousing taksu, neutralizing bhuta-kala, and making tirta. 
The Existence Of Bhur Bwah Swah Temple In Seraya Village, Karangasem Subdistrict, Karangasem Regency (Hindu Theology Perspective) Winanti, Ni Putu
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i2.1762

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to discover the background of change of a temple's name to Bhur Bwah Swah temple, the temple structures, and the conceptual framework of the theology of Bhur Bwah Swah temple. The theories used to investigate the problems were phenomenology and structural functionalism theory. This research was qualitative research. The location of the research was Seraya village, Karangasem Subdistrict, Karangasem Regency. The technique of determining informants was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used was qualitative descriptive. The results of the study were 1) the background of change of the temple's name to Bhur Bwah Swah temple was based on historical foundations, administrative foundations, and spiritual foundations. 2) The structure of Bhur Bwah Swah temple consisted of three temple locations unit, namely: Bhur Loka temple consisted of three regions/mandala, namely nista, madya and utama mandala. In madya mandala, there were 2 (two) pelinggih apit lawang. In utama mandala, there were 7 (seven) pelinggih. Bwah Loka Temple consisted of 2 (two) mandala, namely nista mandala and utama mandala. In utama mandala, there were 2 (two) pelinggih namely pelinggih gedong and pelinggih padmasana. Swah Loka temple consisted of three mandala. In nista mandala, there were 2 (two) pelinggih apit lawang. In madya mandala, there was bale pesanekan, and in utama mandala, there were 7 (seven) pelinggih with various worship concepts. 3) The conceptual framework of the theology of Bhur Bwah Swah temple, namely: worship of God Saguna Brahman, Ninguna Brahman, Tri Murti, Tri Purusa, and Tri Loka. 
Mayadenawa In Digital Comic Preview Ariningsih, Kadek Ayu; Putra, Putu Satria Udyana; Adnyana, I Nyoman Widhi
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i2.1836

Abstract

The preservation of local wisdom in Indonesia, especially in Bali, is still very little brought to the realm of technology. This is especially true for millennial generations. One of the local wisdom is Galungan. Galungan Day begins with the Mayadenawa story. Millennials only know how to run the Galungan procession. There are still few who understand the history of celebrating Galungan. Today technology is often used as a medium to introduce local wisdom. The use of this technology can be used to understand the history of Galungan. Researchers collected data by distributing questionnaires. Data obtained from the results of the questionnaire on 50 millennial generation respondents. The age range of 12-25 years states that 70% do not understand the history of Galungan. Next, to the same respondents, Mayadenawa digital comics were given. The results than stated that 23% did not understand the history of Galungan.
Siva-Buddha And Tantric Value In Calon Arang Tradition Suastika, I Made; Puspawati, Luh Putu
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i2.1417

Abstract

Calon Arang has a complex values in Bali. This can be seen from the number of Calon Arang manuscripts (texts) stored in various places in Bali, including in the institutions of the Faculty of Literature, Gedong Kirtya, and abroad in the Netherlands. For the purpose of this study which is to obtain the authentic and oldest Calon Arang text, the tracking was carried out to these places using the method of text study (Philology). With the aim to that values in the text of Calon Arang can be understood, it is therefore necessary to understand the value of the text as contained in the text of Candidate Arang Lor 5387/5279 which dates to 1540AD, namely in the Gelgel era, the oldest discovered during this research. Calon Arang harbor the Hindu Buddhist cultural and religious values of his day so it is important to express the Shiva-Tantric and Buddhist values contained in the text with the content analysis method. The findings obtained from the study of the text of Calon Arang is varied and it was copied from time to time. Base on philology findings the text of Calon Arang 1540 AD contains cultural and religious values in the Gelgel era, namely Tantric-Shiva and Buddhism. That values live and develop up to now as a breath of Hinduism and Balinese culture which is known to be sacred and religious as seen in the storyline and dialogue of Buddhist Mpu Beradah with all of its students such as Calon Arang, Lenda, Lendi, Guyang, Larung and to the King Erlangga. 
Traditional Architecture Teo-Cosmology Hindu Society In Bali Subawa, I Made Pasek
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i2.1790

Abstract

The architecture of the traditional buildings of Hindu people in Bali is a form of implementation of the combination of material and spiritual dimensions. The combination of these two dimensions form the energy and strength in the building that is created, so as to provide a sense of comfort and quiet in the person who occupy it. In the belief of the people of Bali, the process of building construction is not just to build, but done with the stages and planning, both from good days up to the means of ceremony. This is because the building is not only used as a residence, but also used as a place to carry out various ceremonial activities. Strong spiritual values can be felt in the traditional Balinese house architecture that is now widely seen by many tourists who visit Bali. this is because the energy radiated from the building is a representation of the spiritual value which is the power of the gods bersthana on the building that makes people see the calm and awe of the spirit value contained in it.
Bissu: Ancient Bugis Priest (Perspective On The Influence Of Hindu Civilization In Bugis Land) Untara, I Made Gami Sandi; Rahayu, Ni Wayan Sri
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i2.1837

Abstract

This study discusses the Bugis or Bissu priests in South Sulawesi Province. The Bugis people's belief in bissu has been written since ancient times and has even been documented in the Lontara I La Galigo. In general, Bissu is a man but looks like and dressed up like a woman or in the Bugis language; it is called Calabai. During the heyday of the kingdoms in South Sulawesi, a Bissu had a crucial position in traditional ritual activities and other sectors such as medicine, as a fortune teller, to determine good days and a royal advisor. They are believed as the bridge between humans and gods or ancestral spirits through their language called Torilangi. Along with the times, the existence of Bissu in South Sulawesi began to disappear because they were considered to be carrying out idolatrous activities. There is no more special attention given by the government to their survival. So that many Bissu has switched professions to survive, such as being a bridal make-up, working on rice fields and gardens as well as taking part in regional tourism activities through the Magiri attractions they display.
The Relevance Of Hindu God Concepts And Arguments Proving The Existence Of God Perspective Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Yogiswari, Krisna S.
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i2.1466

Abstract

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz is a German philosopher who provides a comprehensive argument about the existence of God. Although Leibniz has made a mistake in thinking about God, the evidence of God’s presence offered by him gives us an example and a strength to deepen our faith: Leibniz’s courage is to increase his confidence and his power to maintain God's existence. The arguments presented by Leibniz are very relevant to the concept of God in Hinduism. It also seems that with evidence of harmony that had already been built before, Leibniz fell into the trap of atheism implicitly because it denied the existence of a personal God and only relied on internal law. Regarding the harmony that had already been built before, Leibniz explained that civil laws were working in monade. Monade are predetermined natures, which result in having one characteristic that governs everything. But the best is that not only for the whole in general but also for individuals, especially individuals who have a love for God.
Sewaka Dharma: The Implementation Of Hindu Leadership On The Text Of Arthaśāstra In The Government Of Denpasar City, Bali – Indonesia Nantra, I Ketut; Avalokitesvari, Ni Nyoman Ayu Nikki; Astraningsih, Ni Putu Ayu
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i2.1800

Abstract

Hinduism is a source of various sciences. Among the famous Vedic scripture, Arthaśāstra has known as one of the primary references in finding leadership values. The remnants of leadership values from Arthaśāstra in Indonesia can be traced through the existence of Old Javanese Scripture (Lontar) such as Kakawin Niti Sastra, Lontar Nitipraya, Lontar Sewaka Dharma, and many others. This study examines the Sewaka Dharma work ethic, An Implementation of Hindu leadership on the Text of Arthaśāstra in The Government of Denpasar City. As a qualitative study, the data collection methods used in this study are in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. Furthermore, the analytical strategy applied in this research is the Qualitative Content Analysis in the form of Ethnographic Content Analysis (ECA). The Implementation of Hindu Leadership in the Text of Arthaśāstra in The Government of Denpasar City is embodied in the work ethic spirit of Sewaka Dharma. The essence of leadership in Arthaśāstra is an effort to realize Yogaksema. A situation where the state and its people live in welfare and prosperity, both in terms of physical/material, inner/emotional & spiritual. This essence is illustrated by the work ethic spirit of Sewaka Dharma, where the Government of Denpasar City always serves and nurtures its people to realize the yogaksema of the people of Denpasar City. The implementation of the Sewaka Dharma spirit is not only seen in the development of the Leadership model in the Government of Denpasar City, but also in their efforts to realize good governance and excellent public service.

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