cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Agus Susanto
Contact Email
agus.susanto0508@unsoed.ac.id
Phone
+6285642805008
Journal Mail Official
animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Editorial Address
R 108 Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. dr. Soeparno Utara No 60, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara 53123 phone (0281) 638792 email: redaksijap@gmail.com - animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Location
Kab. banyumas,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May" : 9 Documents clear
In Vitro and in vivo Test of Exctract of Morinda citrifolia and Allium sativum on Subclinical Mastistis Cows Sufiriyanto, Sufiriyanto; Indradji, M
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.317 KB)

Abstract

Two subsequent experiments were conducted in the current study. Experiment I (in vitro), milk obtained from sub-clinical mastitis dairy cows were used to identify the content of bacteria types causing mastitis. It was identified that the milk contained Staphylococcus sp (76.92%), Streptococcus sp (15.38%) and E. coli (7.69%). In order to determine the optimum combination of Morinda citrifolia (M) and Allium sativum (A) for reducing the number of the identified bacteria. The milk were randomly assigned to one of four treatments with six replicates in each treatment (Completely Randomized Designed). There were four treatments, which were four kinds of Morinda citrifolia (M) to Allium sativum (A) ratio, i.e. T1 (80:20); T2 (60:40); T3 (40:60); and T4 (20:40). Collected data were analysed using analysis of variance. When analysis of variance indicated significant effects, Least significant different (LSD) was then employed.  It is indicated that T1 was the most optimum treatment to reduce bacteria counts. Experiment II (in vivo), the purpose of the experiment was to detemine the optimum dose of T1 to cure sub-clinical mastitis dairy cows and to investigate the effects of different doses of T1 on milk quality.  A total of 20 sub-clinical mastitis dairy cows were randomly treated with one of five treatments for 3 days, which were C (received penicillin), P1 (received T1:100 ml/d); P2 (received T1:200 ml/d); P3 (received T1:300 ml/d) and P4 (received T1:400 ml/d). Analysis for variance was applied followed by dunnet’s test. Milk production and somatic cell counts were not significantly (P>0.05) affected by the treatments, but they significantly (P<0.005) influenced milk dry matter content. Dairy cows treated with P4 produced milk with the highest dry matter content (11.92 ± 1.90%). In conclusion, The mixtures of  Morinda citrifolia and Allium sativum can cure mastitis and improve milk dry matter content. (Animal Production 7(2): 101-105 (2005) Key Words: Mastitis, Dairy cattle, Allium sativum, Morinda citrifolia, Quality of milk
The Semen Quantity and Quality of Two Fowl Strains Supplemented with Vitamin E (α–Tocopherol) Nataamijaya, AG; Soetisna, A; Rejeki, Sri
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.371 KB)

Abstract

The study on semen quantity and quality of Kampung and Arab fowl under various levels of vitamin E supplementation was conducted, using 2x4 factorial Completely Randomized Design with 4 replicates.  Analysis of variance followed by Duncan New Multiple Range Test were used to analyze the data.  Levels  of vitamin E given orally were 0 IU (control); 2 IU (t1); 4 IU (t2) and 8 IU (t3) per bird daily.  The results showed that semen volume was not affected by genotype (Kampung: 0.26 ± 0.05 ml Vs.  Arab: 0.22 ± 0.05 ml) while the vitamin E treatments significantly (P<0.05) affected the semen volume i.e. 0.16 ± 0.06 ml (control); 0.27 ± 0.04 ml (t1); 0.28 ± 0.03 ml (t2) and 0.23 ± 0.03 ml (t3).  Semen viscosity was not affected by genotype, but was substantially affected by vitamin E treatments.  The semen pH was not influenced by all treatments given, spermatozoa concentration of Kampung (1.80 ± 0.39 billion/ml) was not significantly different with that of Arab (1.86 ± 0.16 billion/ml).  Vitamin E treatments resulted in different (P<0.05) spermatozoa concentration among control (1.50 ± 0.16 billion/ml), t1 (1.98 ± 0.14 billion/ml), t2 (2.01 ± 0.09 billion/ml) and t3 (1.87 ± 0.18 billion/ml).  No significant different found on semen mass movement between Kampung and Arab, also among vitamin E treatments.  The spermatozoa motility of Kampung and Arab was not statistically different, however vitamin E improved motility significantly (P<0.05); control (2.90 ± 0.59); t1 (3.5 ± 0.16); t2 (3.54 ± 0.25) and t3 (3.44 ± 0.48).  Percentage of dead spermatozoa of Kampung and Arab were 18.24 ± 1.98% and 17.35 ± 2.74%, while vitamin E supplementation results were as follows 18.10 ± 3.03% (control); 18.54 ± 2.01% (t1); 17.72 ± 1.47% (t2) and 16.82 ± 2.87% (t3) no significant different was found.  Percentage of abnormal spermatozoa of Kampung (4.35 ± 0.80%) and Arab (4.64 ± 0.87%) was not different statistically.  Among the vitamin E treatments the results was as follows 4.31 ± 1.40% (control); 4.75 ± 0.69% (t1); 4.94 ± 1.91% (t2) and 3.97 ± 1.14% (t3).  However, significant (P<0.05) interaction effects were found in Kampung males at treatment t2 (4 IU) and t3 (8 IU). (Animal Production 7(2): 67-73 (2005) Key Words: Kampung, Arab, Fowl, Semen, Vitamin E
Study of Tenderization Method of Old Goat Meat Setyawardani, T; Haryoko, I
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.751 KB)

Abstract

The objective of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of tenderization methods on several characteristics of goat meat.  A total of 6 goats (approximately 3 years of age) were used in the study.  The meat was obtained from the hind leg (m. biceps femoris).  Treatments were arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 replicates in each treatment.  The treatments were P0: control, P1: the meat was submerged in pineapple juice extract, P2: the meat was electrically stimulated, and P3: the meat was injected with CaCl2 solution.  The variables measured were tenderness (mm/g/s), pH, water holding capacity (%), cooking losses (%), moisture content (%) and dissolved protein content (μg/ml).  Data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and Least Significant Difference compare the differences between means.  The result showed that treatments significantly (P<0.01) affected the meat tenderness, pH and water holding capacity but not significantly (P>0.05) affected meat cooking losses, moisture content and dissolved protein.  It can be concluded that injection CaCl2 was more effective in improving the tenderness of old goat meat. . (Animal Production 7(2): 106-110 (2005) Key Words : Tenderization Method, Pineapple Juice Extract, Goat meat, CaCl2, Electrical Stimulation
Optimalization of Equilibration and Thawing Methode on Freezing Process of Garut Ram Semen (Ovis aries) Herdis, Herdis; Toelihere, MR; Supriatna, I; Purwantara, B; Adikara, RTS
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.047 KB)

Abstract

Generally, the problem of semen freezing process  is  cold shock effect and intracelullar change due to water release which is  related to  ice crystal formation. One factor to solve the problem is finding out optimal equilibration time and thawing method so there is only a little  damage spermatozoa during freezing process.  The research has been done  to explore  the  influence of  equilibration time and thawing methode  on  frozen semen quality of garut rams. The results shown that the mean of percentages of progressive motile sperm, percentages of viable sperm, percentages of plasma membrane and acrosomal intact on four hours equilibration (52.50% ;  62.33%; 57.17% and 56.42%)  were not significantly different  (P>0.05) from five hours equilibration (52.27%;  63.67%;  56.92% and 57.58 %)  and six hours equilibration (54.17%; 61.00%; 59.42% and 58.58%) respectively.  The percentages of progressive motile sperm, percentages of viable sperm,   percentages of plasma membrane and  acrosomal intact on the thawing method  on the temperature of 370C  for 30 seconds (53.33% ;  62.39%; 57.94% dan 58.61) were not significantly different  (P>0.05) from the thawing methode  on the temperature of 250C for 45 seconds (52.22% ; 62.28%; 57.72% dan 56.44) respectively.  The conclusion shown that  the treatment of four hours equilibration, five hours equilibration,   six hours equilibration and also  the treatment of thawing method  on the temperature of 370C   for 30 seconds and the thawing methode  on the temperature of 250C   for 45 seconds do not have effect on garut ram freezing semen quality. (Animal Production 7(2): 74-80 (2005) Key  Words : Equilibration, Thawing, Semen, Garut ram
Relationship between Facilities, Conditions, Member Participation, and Founding and Maintenance of Dairy Cattle Farmers Group with Entrepreneurship of Its Member in Banyumas Regency Nuskhi, M; Setiana, Lucie
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.356 KB)

Abstract

Research was carried out for 12 weeks from May to June 2004 in Kecamatan Ajibarang, Cilongok, Kalibagor, Sokaraja and Purwokerto Timur.  Aims of this research were (1) to find out level of entrepreneurship of dairy cattle farmers; (2) to find out relationship between facilities, conditions, member participation, and founding and maintenance of dairy farmers group with entrepreneurship attitude and income rate of its member. A total of 55 respondents (30% of the population) was selected using random sampling.  Analysis of rank spearmann was applied to observe relationship between factors.  Results showed that (1) entrepreneurship of dairy cattle farmers was on moderate category; (2) members entrepreneurship has not significantly related to factors of facilities, conditions, and member participation, but it has a significant relationship to group founding and maintenance. . (Animal Production 7(2): 111-120 (2005) Key Words: Entrepreneurship, Dairy cattle, Farmers group
Effect of Zeolite Spreading Frequency on Litter Base to Housing Quality of Broiler Pattiselanno, F; Randa, SY
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.254 KB)

Abstract

The research was aimed to investigate the application of zeolite spreading frequency in related to control housing quality.  In this study, three aspects of quality were observed namely housing temperature, litter temperature and litter humidity.  The result indicated that spreading frequency was only significant effective in controlling litter humidity.  Treatment of P3 significantly (P<0.05) reduced humidity level of litter base from 42.83% (P0) to 31.18%. (Animal Production 7(2): 81-88 (2005) Key Words: Quality, Broiler, Zeolite, Spreading, Litter
Behavioural Study of Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis) in PT Kuala Tembaga, Aertembaga Village, Bitung-North Sulawesi Wirdateti, Wirdateti; Mansur, M; Kundarmasno, A
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.194 KB)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to observe the daily behavior of Timor deer (Cervus timorensis). The study was conducted in Aertembaga village, Bitung-North Sulawesi for 30 days. Deer were kept out in the conventional coconut plantations under extensive care system.  Seven Timor deers were used in this study. The daily behavior were observed for their activities; as grazing, ruminating, lying, urinating, defecating, vocalizing, working and other activities. A time sampling method was used to record the behavior activities and observations were repeated in five time.  The respective percentage of daily activities of Timor deer for grazing, ruminating, lying, working, standing,   defecating,  urinating,  approaching  and other activities were 31.17; 14.63; 13.54; 6.23; 7.55; 8.51; 3.96; 7.915 and 6.48%. (Animal Production 7(2): 121-126 (2005) Key Words: Care, Behavior, Timor deer, Extensive
Identification of Excretory – Secretory Sporozoite Antigens of Eimeria tenella with Monoclonal Antibody Prastowo, J; Nurcahyo, W; Kurniasih, Kurniasih; Wasito, R
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.542 KB)

Abstract

The research done specifically to identified the. Eimeria tenella excretory-secretory sporozoit antigen by using the monoclonal antibody reaction instead. Eimeria tenella excretory-secretory sporozoit antigen. The 107 sporozoits were obtained from existation of 5x107 oocysts with 25 ml tripsin and sodium taurocholat. Excretion - secretion antigen were preparated by freezing and thawing and then be isolated with ice bath 20 second, 20 meter of amplitude as the further treatment.  Determinating the excretion -secretion sporozoit protein by using BCA-test. While the visualization sporozoit protein antigen by SDS-PAGE. Monoclonal antibody were produced through hybridization between B BALB/c limphosit immunized with Eimeria tenella excretion-secretion sporozoite antigen and myeloma cells. The monoclonal antibody identification  of excretion – secretion antigen were done through western blott. The visualization of protein molecule weight of Eimeria tenella sporozoit were resulted 20 protein fraction, included 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 26, 32, 34, 36, 39, 43, 47, 56, 65, 67, 76, 87, 94, and 96 KDa. There were 12 kinds of monoclonal antibody could be produced from these proteins. While the 5 hybridoma immunoblotting resulted specific reaction by the appearances of reaction ribbon obviously, there were MABset 1 which identified protein epitop with 14.7 KDa of molecule weight,  MAbset 2 which identified protein epitop with 43 KDa of molecule weight, MAbset 3 which identified protein epitop with 42 KDa of molecule weight, MAbset 4 which identified protein epitop with 47 KDa of molecule weight and MAbset 5 which identified protein epitop with 90 KDa of molecule weight. As the conclusion, five of excretion-secretion sporozoit antigen were proper immunogen to stimulate the hospest immunity. (Animal Production 7(2): 95-100 (2005) Key Words: Sporozoit, Antigent, Eimeria tenella, Coccidiosis
The Use of Pacific Menhaden Oil and Palm Oil on Lipid Metabolism Profile in Blood Serum of Native Cockerels Iriyanti, Ning; Zuprizal, Zuprizal; Yuwanta, T; Keman, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.393 KB)

Abstract

Cholesterol is an important component of cell membrane, plasma lipoprotein and precursor of steroid synthesis in biologically crucial bile salt and steroid hormones.  Cholesterol level in the blood exceeding the 300 mg/100 ml can result in the incident of cardiac disorder. Cholesterol, HDL (High Density of Lipoprotein), LDL (Low Density of Lipo protein) biosynthesis in the blood plasma of broiler chicken can be manipulated by the use of Pacific Menhaden Oil and Palm Oil.  Therefore, The aim of the current experiment was to investigate the effect of  long chain fatty acid from Pacific Menhaden Oil (PMO) and Palm Oil (PO) use in feed on the blood level of cholesterol, HDL and LDL of native cockerels. Four kinds of ration which contained different levels of PMO and PO were formulated.  They were R0 (control, without PMO and PO); R1 (10% PO); R2  (10% PMO) and R3 (5% PMO and 5% PO).  A total of 72 native cockerels, aged two weeks were kept in 24 pens, three cockerels in each pen.  Each experimental unit were assingned at random to receive one of the four rations in completely randomized designed with six replicates. The use of PMO and PO in feed did not significantly affect (P>0.05) the concentration of cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglyceride in the blood.  Although statistically was not significantly significant, Cockerels fed R2 had the highest concentration of HDL (39.36 mg/dl) and the lowest concentration of LDL (9.10) in the blood. (Animal Production 7(2): 67-73 (2005) Key Words: Pacific Menhaden Oil, Palm Oil, Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, Triglyceride

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 9

 1 

Filter by Year

2005 2005


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 25 No.2 (2023) Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 3 (2022) Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022) Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 3 (2021) Vol. 23 No. 2 (2021) Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 3 (2020) Vol. 22 No. 2 (2020) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020) Vol 21, No 3 (2019) Vol 21, No 2 (2019) Vol 21, No 1 (2019) Vol 20, No 3 (2018) Vol 20, No 2 (2018) Vol 20, No 1 (2018) Vol 19, No 3 (2017) Vol 19, No 2 (2017) Vol 19, No 1 (2017) Vol 18, No 3 (2016): September 2016 Vol 18, No 2 (2016): May Vol 18, No 2 (2016): May Vol 18, No 1 (2016): January Vol 18, No 1 (2016): January Vol 17, No 3 (2015): September Vol 17, No 3 (2015): September Vol 17, No 2 (2015): May Vol 17, No 1 (2015): January Vol 16, No 3 (2014): September Vol 16, No 3 (2014): September Vol 16, No 2 (2014): May Vol 16, No 1 (2014): January Vol 15, No 3 (2013): September Vol 15, No 3 (2013): September Vol 15, No 2 (2013): May Vol 15, No 2 (2013): May Vol 15, No 1 (2013): January Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September Vol 14, No 2 (2012): May Vol 14, No 1 (2012): January Vol 14, No 1 (2012): January Vol 13, No 3 (2011): September Vol 13, No 2 (2011): May Vol 13, No 2 (2011): May Vol 13, No 1 (2011): January Vol 12, No 3 (2010): September Vol 12, No 2 (2010): May Vol 12, No 2 (2010): May Vol 12, No 1 (2010): January Vol 11, No 3 (2009): September Vol 11, No 2 (2009): May Vol 11, No 1 (2009): January Vol 11, No 1 (2009): January Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September Vol 10, No 2 (2008): May Vol 10, No 1 (2008): January Vol 10, No 1 (2008): January Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September Vol 9, No 2 (2007): May Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September Vol 8, No 2 (2006): May Vol 8, No 1 (2006): January Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May Vol 7, No 1 (2005): January Vol 6, No 2 (2004): May Vol 6, No 2 (2004): May Vol 6, No 1 (2004): January Vol 6, No 1 (2004): January Vol 5, No 2 (2003): May Vol 5, No 1 (2003): January Vol 5, No 1 (2003): January Vol 4, No 2 (2002): May Vol 4, No 1 (2002): January Vol 3, No 2 (2001): May Vol 3, No 1 (2001): January Vol 2, No 2 (2000): May Vol 2, No 1 (2000): January Vol 1, No 2 (1999): May Vol 1, No 2 (1999): May Vol 1, No 1 (1999): January More Issue