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R 108 Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. dr. Soeparno Utara No 60, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara 53123 phone (0281) 638792 email: redaksijap@gmail.com - animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
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Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 606 Documents
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Ratio of Native Grass and Concentrate in the Ration to the Quality of Milk Production of Holstein Cow Suherman, Dadang
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 1 (2005): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The research attempted to find out ratio of native grass and concentrate in the ration to the quality of milk production of Holstein cow. Latin Square Design was used with five treatments of ratio of native grass and concentrate ( 70 : 30%, 60 : 40%, 50 : 50%, 40 : 60%, 30 : 70%), applied using five Holstein cows at the third lactation periode and the third mounth of lactation. The variable measured were in the quality milk production consist of actual milk yield, the milk fat content, crude protein, solid non fat, efficiency of  energy bruto and energy netto, and income over feed cost. The best ratio of native grass and concentrate in the ration for the efficiency of energy bruto, energy netto and income was 50 : 50%. The milk fat content and actual milk yield have relationship form with the milk energy value. The best ratio of native grass and concentrate in the ration to increasing the milk fat content, crude protein and crude of solid non fat was 70 : 30%. (Animal Production 7(1): 14-20 (2005) Key Words : Native grass, concentrate, energy bruto, energy netto
Effect of Condensed Tannin of Leucaena and Calliandra Leaves in Protein Trash Fish Silage on In vItro Ruminal Fermentation, Microbial Protein Synthesis and Digestibility Rimbawanto, Efka Aris; Yusiati, Lies Mira; Baliarti, Endang; Utomo, Ristianto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 17, No 2 (2015): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.049 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2015.17.2.505

Abstract

Two plants as condensed tannin (CT) sources were supplemented to protein trash fish silage (TFS) to observe their effect on in vitro ruminal fermentation product, micobial protein synthesis, and   digestibility. CT supplementation on protein trash fish silage was on control proportion (0), under optimum level (2.0%), at optimum level (4.0%), and above optimum level (6.0%) of g TFS); of protein precipitation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with CT from L. leucocephala; and under optimum level (1.5%), at optimum level (3.0%) and above optimum level (4.5% of g TFS), BSA protein precipitation with CT from C. calothyrsus. The effect on degradation in ruminal fluid and ruminal fluid followed by incubation in HCl-pepsin was evaluated using a modified two-step in vitro method. The CT level of L. leucocephala and C. calothyrsus was 4% and 6%, respectively with protein precipitation BSA was 26.25 and 31.77 g BSA/g CT, respectively. CT supplementation to trash fish silage, ruminal fermentation product (NH3-N, C2, C3, and total VFAs) and digestibility (DM and OM) decreased (P<0.01) and increased (P<0.01) total CP digestibility (in HCl-pepsin). The difference was attributed to CT source without affecting ruminal microbial protein synthesis. CT of L. leucocephala was better in increasing total protein digestibility (70%) than that of C. calothyrsus  (15%). It indicated that CT of C. calothyrsus was less effective in protected TSF protein degradation in rumen compared to that of L. leucocephala.
Strategies to Enhance Growth of Weaned Bali (Bos sondaicus) Calves of Small-Holders in Donggala District, Central Sulawesi Damry, Damry; Marsetyo, Marsetyo; Quigley, SP; Poppi, DP
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sebuah strategi pemberian suplemen pakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan sapi Bali yang disapih pada umur 6-12 bulan di wilayah Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah dan menganalisis kelayakan ekonomi serta sikap petani terhadap strategi penyapihan dini dan pemberian suplemen tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan di dua desa, yakni Desa Lembah Mukti (kontrol) dan Desa Malonas (desa perlakuan). Jumlah anak sapi Bali yang digunakan di masing-masing desa adalah 20 ekor, berumur sekitar 6 bulan dengan berat badan awal 83,1 ± 2,6 kg (Lembah Mukti) dan 85,4 ± 2,6 kg (Malonas).  Ternak di Malonas yang sebelumnya belum disapih, mulai dipisahkan dari induknya minimal 3 minggu sebelum penelitian.  Ternak tersebut diberi perlakuan suplemen campuran dedak padi:bungkil kelapa (50:50) setiap pagi oleh peternak sebanyak 1% dari bobot badan (berdasar bahan kering), sebelum ternak tersebut dilepaskan untuk merumput seperti biasa.  Bobot badan ternak penelitian di kedua desa ditimbang sekali sebulan selama 6 bulan, dan perbedaan pertambahan bobot badan ternak antara kedua desa ditentukan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ternak yang mendapatkan pakan suplemen mempunyai tingkat pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi (P<0,5) dibandingkan dengan ternak kontrol yang tidak diberi suplemen (0,424 vs 0,286 kg/h). Tidak ada perbedaan nyata dalam pertumbuhan antara anak sapi Bali jantan dan betina pada umur 6-12 bulan. Pemberian pakan suplemen memberikan tambahan pendapatan kepada peternak sebesar Rp 2.800/ekor/h. Sebanyak 73% dari petani yang diwawancarai berkeinginan untuk menerapkan strategi penyapihan dini dan pemberian suplemen tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan anak sapi Bali di wilayah pedesaan dapat ditingkatkan melalui penyapihan dini pada umur 6 bulan yang disertai dengan pemberian suplemen campuran dedak padi:bungki kelapa. (Animal Production 10(3): 135-139 (2008) Key  Words: Bali calves, growth, early weaning, rice bran, copra meal, Donggala
Viral and Bacterial Diseases in Broiler Chicken Farms at the Area of Banyumas District Hastuti, S; Yuwono, E
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 13, No 3 (2011): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. Efforts to control viral and bacterial diseases in poultry broiler should always be done by various efforts. Maintenance of strict management, implementation and administration of vaccines and bio security program are some efforts that are often done by farmers in order to eliminate viral and bacterial diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of pathogenic viruses and bacteria that often infect broiler chickens and how to make efforts to control the broiler chicken farms in the subdistricts of Kedungbanteng and Baturraden, district of Banyumas. The research method was survey on broiler chicken farmers in the areas of Baturraden and Kedungbanteng of Banyumas district. Gradual cluster sampling was used in this study.  11  broiler chicken farms with various breeds were involved.  The current study found that types of bacterial disease that infected broiler chicken farms in the subdistricts of Kedungbanteng and Baturraden were Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD) and Colibacilosis, whereas viral diseases that infected were the Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD/Gumboro) and New Castle Disease (ND), although the prevalence rate was low. The efforts to control the main virus diseases, IBD and ND, succeeded in pressing the two diseases sould be implemented.Key Words: viral disease, bacterial disease, broiler chicken farmS Hastuti and E Yuwono/Animal Production 13(3):198-206 (2011)
Relationship between Facilities, Conditions, Member Participation, and Founding and Maintenance of Dairy Cattle Farmers Group with Entrepreneurship of Its Member in Banyumas Regency Nuskhi, M; Setiana, Lucie
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Research was carried out for 12 weeks from May to June 2004 in Kecamatan Ajibarang, Cilongok, Kalibagor, Sokaraja and Purwokerto Timur.  Aims of this research were (1) to find out level of entrepreneurship of dairy cattle farmers; (2) to find out relationship between facilities, conditions, member participation, and founding and maintenance of dairy farmers group with entrepreneurship attitude and income rate of its member. A total of 55 respondents (30% of the population) was selected using random sampling.  Analysis of rank spearmann was applied to observe relationship between factors.  Results showed that (1) entrepreneurship of dairy cattle farmers was on moderate category; (2) members entrepreneurship has not significantly related to factors of facilities, conditions, and member participation, but it has a significant relationship to group founding and maintenance. . (Animal Production 7(2): 111-120 (2005) Key Words: Entrepreneurship, Dairy cattle, Farmers group
Feeding Treatment Based on Palm Oil Byproduct and Supplementation to Support Reproduction Performance of Bull Ratnawati, Dian; Aryogi, Aryogi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 3 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.887 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.3.554

Abstract

Palm oil waste (by product)can be used as a potential feed for livestock. Nevertheless, the study research of the effect of Palm oil waste (by product) as a feed to the bull performance was limited. The purpose of this research is to get technology to improve semen quality through improving protein of  feed based on palm oil waste (byproducts). This research was conducted in PTPN 6 Jambi and  used 30 bulls that separated into 3 treatments, treatment I (feed protein 12% and suplementation), treatment II (feed protein 12%) and treatment III (existing feed, feed protein 10%). Parameter were measured i.e feed consumption, libido, sperm motility, mass movement, sperm concentration, sperm abnormality, volume, pH, consistency, colour, body condition score and average daily gain. Design of this research was completely randomized design. Data was analyzed use ANOVA. The result showed that there is no significantly different on semen quality between treatmens. Semen quality of three treatments were appropriate to standart of quality semen of bull (sperm abnormality <20%, sperm motility >50% and sperm concentration >500 million/ml). Based on this consideration, feed with protein level 10% more efficient because it needs less cost but results a good semen quality. The conclusion of this research is protein level 10% can supporting performance reproduction of bull.
Correlation of Breeding Values Among Test Day Record at First, Second, and Third Lactations on Milk Production of Dairy Cattle Karnaen, Karnaen; Arifin, J
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 11, No 2 (2009): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The research was conducted at Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Sapi Perah (BBPTU-SP) Baturraden, Purwokerto, Central Java. The aims of this research were to study: (1) Breeding Value among test day record at first, second and third lactations on milk productions of dairy cattle, (2) Correlation of breeding values among test day record at first, second, and third lactations on milk production of dairy cattle. There were 4964 records of milk productions for 9 years since 1997 to 2006 dividing on  2299, 1668, and 997 records at first, second and third lactations, respectively. The observed individuals recorded from 45 bulls and 640 known cows. Fixed Effects were analyzed using General Linier Model. Variance components were predicted using Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML). Breeding value was predicted with Best Linier Unbiased Prediction (BLUP). Heritability was 0.198 at first lactation, 0,270 at second lactation, 0.006 at third lactation, and 0,115 at 1st, 2nd, and 3rd lactations. Breeding Value (BV) between 2.57 and -1,68 at whole lactation. Bull has a highest breeding value on 58-18-N number of whole lactation. Three cows have highest breeding values on number of 914 - 98 (BV = 2,57), 817 - 97 (BV = 1,93), and 882 - 97 (BV = 1,67). Based on Spearman correlation, second lactation was appropriate for selection, because had the highest correlation with whole lactation at 0,67 for whole animal and 0,71 for bull. (Animal Production 11(2): 135-142 (2009) Key Words: dairy cattle, breeding value, milk production, test day, lactation
Doe Productivity of Boerawa Goat on Rural Condition Adhianto, K; Ngadiyono, N; Budisatria, I Gede Suparta; Kustantinah, Kustantinah
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 15, No 1 (2013): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. This research was carried out at Gisting sub-District, Tanggamus Regency, in order to find out doe productivity of Boerawa goat on rural on condition. This research involved 120 doe Boerawa goat housed in elevated barns. Measurements were performed to evaluate the litter size, birth weight, weight at weaning, and pre-weaning mortality. The results of the present research showed that birth weight of the kids was 3.10 kg and 2.94 kg for male and female, respectively. The average birth weight was based on the type of birth 3.20 kg and 3.04 kg for the single versus twin born kids. It was documented that the average weight at weaning of the kids were 17.12 kg and 16.23 kg for male and female, respectively. Whereas based on birth type, the average weight was of the single born kids and the twin at weaning were 17.30 versus 16.63 kg. In addition, doe reproduction index was 2.36 weaned kids/year, and the average doe productivity was 41.52 kg. Keywords: Boerawa goat, doe productivity, rural condition. Abstrak.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus, dalam rangka untuk mengetahui produktivitas induk kambing Boerawa pada kondisi pedesaan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 120 induk kambing Boerawa yang dipelihara di kandang panggung. Pengukuran dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi ukuran jumlah cempe sekelahiran, bobot lahir, bobot sapih, dan kematian pra-sapih. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bobot lahir cempe adalah 3,10 kg dan 2,94 kg (masing-masing untuk jantan dan betina). Bobot lahir rata-rata didasarkan pada tipe kelahiran tunggal dan kembar adalah masing-masing 3.20 kg dan 3,04 kg. Diperoleh hasil bahwa bobot sapih adalah 17,12 kg dan 16,23 kg (masing-masing untuk jantan dan betina). Sedangkan berdasarkan tipe kelahiran, bobot sapih rata-rata dari tipe kelahiran tunggal dan kembar adalah 17.30 dan 16.63 kg. Selain itu, indeks reproduksi induk sebesar 2,36 cempe sapihan/tahun, dan produktivitas induk rata-rata adalah 41,52 kg. Kata kunci: Kambing Boerawa, produktivitas induk , kondisi pedesaan.K Adhianto et al./Animal Production 15(1):31-39, January 2013
Breed Identification of Four Types Indonesian Native Cattle Saparto, Saparto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi ukuran dan bentuk tengkorak, mempelajari efektifitas analisis multivariat, dan mengklarifikasi hubungan kekerabatan empat tipe sapi potong asli Indonesia, yaitu sapi Bali, sapi Madura, sapi Jawa dan sapi Peranakan Ongole telah dilakukan menggunakan 30 ukuran-ukuran kranium-mandibula dengan analisis komponen utama, analisis komponen diskriminan & analisis diskriminan kanonik. Hasil penelitian disarikan sebagai berikut : (1) Hasil analisis komponen utama menunjukkan bahwa ukuran kranium-mandibula terpanjang ada pada sapi Peranakan Ongole; dan terbesar pada sapi Madura.  Ukuran-ukuran kranium-mandibula sapi Jawa dan Peranakan Ongole keduanya serupa dengan sapi Madura tetapi mempunyai bentuk yang lebih pendek dan tinggi; (2) Hasil analisis diskriminan menunjukkan keempat tipe sapi potong asli Indonesia tersebut mempunyai tingkat kesalahan sebesar 0% dalam pengelompokan bangsa sapi.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keempat tipe sapi potong tersebut diperoleh adanya perbedaan ukuran dan bentuk dari ukuran-ukuran kranium-mandibula secara jelas, dengan demikian analisis multivariat menggunakan ukuran-ukuran kranium-mandibula dapat digunakan secara akurat untuk mengidentifikasi bangsa sapi potong; (3) Hubungan kekerabatan atau jarak genetik bangsa sapi Jawa lebih dekat ke sapi Peranakan Ongole dan sapi Madura dibanding dengan sapi Bali.  Sapi Bali mempunyai jarak genetik yang paling jauh terhadap sapi Peranakan Ongole. (Animal Production 8(3): 174-181 (2006) Kata kunci : Identifikasi bangsa, sapi Indonesia, kranium, mandibula,
Ginger (Kaempferia galanga L) Supplementation to Shorten Broiler Production Period Muhammad, Z; Nataamijaya, AG
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 1 (2006): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Consumers increasingly prefer to buy broiler weighted approximately one kg.  In this study broiler chicks were feed with commercial diet, which composed from corn, soybean, fishmeal, rice bran, dicalcium phosphate, vitamins minerals mixture (premix) and palm oil. The diet contained approximately 20.33 % of crude protein and 3100 Kcal/kg of metabolizable energy.  The ginger meal was mixed into the diet according to the treatments i.e P1 (0 %), P2 (0.02%), P3 (0.04 %), P4 (0.08 %) and P5 (0.16 %). The results showed that the total feed intake of P5 (1,808.4 g) and P2 (1,846.5 g) was significantly (P<0.05) less than those of P1 (1,966.5 g). Birds of P5 achieved one kg body weight within 26 days, P2 (27 days) and P3 (27 days) was significantly (P<0.05) less than those compared with birds of P4 (29 hari) and P1 (30 hari). The feed conversion of P5 (1.81) was also better than (P<0.05) that of P1 (1.97), while the Income over Feed and Chick Cost was Rp 1,658.78 (P5); Rp 1,568.06 (P2); Rp 1,426.54 (P3);   Rp 1,280.45 (P1) and Rp 1,195.95 (P4). (Animal Production 8(1): 59-63 (2006) Key Words : Kaempferia galanga L, Broiler

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