cover
Contact Name
Agus Susanto
Contact Email
agus.susanto0508@unsoed.ac.id
Phone
+6285642805008
Journal Mail Official
animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Editorial Address
R 108 Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. dr. Soeparno Utara No 60, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara 53123 phone (0281) 638792 email: redaksijap@gmail.com - animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Location
Kab. banyumas,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Articles 606 Documents
Improving Sugarcane Bagasse as Animal Feed by Ammoniation and Followed by Fermentation with Trichoderma harzianum (In Vitro Study) Samadi, Samadi; Wajizah, Siti; Usman, Yunasri; Riayatsyah, Denny; Firdausyi, Zidny Al
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 1 (2016): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (809.403 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.1.516

Abstract

Sugarcane bagasse is one of agro-industrial residues containing low nutrient content and difficult to be digested by animals.  However, it can be recycled to produce value-added product such as protein-enriched animal feed by application feed technology such as ammoniation and fermentation. The purposes of these experiments were to evaluate the quality and in vitro digestibility of sugarcane bagasse by using two steps feed technology process: ammoniation and continued by fermentation process. Two studies were conducted in these experiments.  The first study was to determine the quality of amoniated sugarcane bagasse after incubation at room temperature at different days (0, 7, 14, 21, 28 days) and the second study was to determine in vitro degestibility of  ammoniated sugarcane bagasse fermented by using the various levels of sago flour (0%, 5%, 10% and 15% from sample total) and kept at room temperature for 21 day in an-aerobic condition. Parameters measured in this study were DM, CP, CF, pH, OM, IVDMD (in vitro dry matter digestibility), IVOMD (in vitro organic matter digestibility). The model used for the statistical analysis was completely randomized design (CRD). The results of the first study indicated that length of incubation was not significantly affect (P>0.05) on crude fiber content but had significant effect (P<0.05) on crude protein content but only for control treatment. For the second study concluded that administration of the various levels of sago flour into ammoniated sugarcane bagasse fermented with T.harzianum significantly influenced (P<0.05) on OM, IVDMD and IVOMD but had not significantly effect on pH value. The results of the study indicated that application 10% of soluble carbohydrate from sago flour was recommended for fermentation process based on the results of in vitro and fermented feed quality studies.
Syncronization Technology for The Reproductive Management in Sambar Deer (Rusa Unicolor Brookei) Dradjat, AS; Semiadi, G
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 11, No 1 (2009): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Research to study the synchronization technology to improve the reproductive of captive sambar deer (Rusa unicolor brookei) was conducted using 10 hinds and three stags aged 8 -10 years. Estrous induction was done using local intravaginal spon containing 450 mg Medroxy progesterone acetate (MPA), inserted the intravaginaly for 9 days. At 2 to 6 days post-sponge withdrawal, hinds were put together with stags in hard antler conditions. The results showed that retention rates of sponge reached 100% and no sign of irritation on the vagina. Two days post sponge withdrawal. Three hinds showed an estrous behavior and were mated, whereas four other hinds showed estrous behavior three days post sponge withdrawal. Overall 90% of hinds gave fawns at the end of pregnancy whit length of gestation 235,66 ± 3,60 days (SD). It can be concluded that synchronization using locally made sponge showed a positive response in sambar deer. (Animal Production 11(1): 23-27 (2009) Key Words: Sambar deer, Intravaginal spong, Oestrus synchronisation
Simulation Analysis Impact of Transaction Cost on Economic Behavior of Cattle-Coconut Farmers’ Household in Bolaang Mongondow Elly, FH; Sinaga, BM; Kuntjoro, SU; Kusnadi, N
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 2 (2012): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Beef cattle farming in Bolaang Mongondow are the source of household income which is in fact still run traditionally and hiring family members. The problem faced is the price received by the farmers is less than the selling price minus transaction cost. This research aimed to analyze the impact of transaction cost, input and output prices on economic behavior of cattle-coconut farmers’ household. This research applied survey method and the collected data were data cross section and data time series. Purposive sampling and simple random sampling were used to determine the research location and respondents (233 households), respectively.  Data analysis was simulation analysis using SAS 9.0 program, served in 6 scenarios with combination of transaction cost, output price, input price and wage. Model validation was done prior to the simulation to find the correct model. The result showed that the model applicable for long term was scenario 4.  Broker cost, copra shipping cost combined with output price also decline of cow shipping cost, administration cost, retribution and copra shipping cost combined with output price gave significant impact towards income and welfare of cattle-coconut farmers’ household in Bolaang Mongondow. Keywords: simulation analysis, transaction cost, beef cattle farming, coconut Animal Production 14(2):123-131
Study Participation of Dairy Cattle Famers in Pollution Control Management to the Product of Milk Hendarto, Eko; Mastuti, Sri
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 1, No 2 (1999): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Based on activity, the population on dairy cattle, can be divided into two kinds i.e. pollution around the farm and pollution on the product of  milk. In order to eliminate the potency of the pollution, then, the manages to control it is urgently needed. The research was conducted by the farmers in banyumas Regency, Central Java Province, the has aids dairy cattle from government. The aim of the research was to know of participation to pollution control management on the product of milk. Survey method and descriptive analysis were used in this research. The technique of sampling used to collected data by Multy Stage Purposive Random Sampling from Sutrisno (1981). The independent variable of this research was social characteristic of the farmers i.e. mean of livelihood, income of cattlemen, participation of cattlemen on social institution and type of animal production, meanwhite, the dependent variable was the manages of pollution control the product of milk. To know the level of  participation control of pollution the milk product by crossing of the between variable table. Based on the analyses, it was found that the participation farmers to the manages to pollution control on the product of milk was in the level of  “good”. (Animal Production 1(2): 63-74 (1999) Key Words: Participation levels, pollution, milk.
Effect of Difference Tropical Fibrous Feeds on Feed Intake and Digestibility in Swamps Buffaloes Compared to Ongole Cattle Widyobroto, BP; Budhi, SPS
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 12, No 2 (2010): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This research was aimed to examine the effect of difference fibrous feeds on feed intake and digestibility in swamps buffaloes compared to ongoles cattles. Twelve ongole and twelve buffaloes were used in in vivo digestibility. Ten feeds were used in this experiment, namely Peanut Haulm (PH), King Grass (KG), Corn stover (CS), Elephan Grass (EG), Rice Straw (RS), Soja Straw (SS), Corn Straw (CST), Glyricidea (Gli), and Caliandra (Cal).  The observed variabels were intake of DM, OM, CP, NDF. The results showed that DM and OM intakes were significantly influenced by feed stuffs origin ranged from the lowest (Gli) of 29.55 g DMI/kg0.75 to the highest (CS) of 94.88 g/kg0.75. OM intake of buffaloes was higher than that of ongole cattle supported by organic matter (OM) digestibility data (61.51 vs 59.51).  The digestibility of nutrient was significantly influenced by feed stuffs origin. OM digestibility of SS were lowest while the highest were CST of 54.56 and 71.66% respectively. Digestibility of CP  was also significantly  influenced by feed stuffs origin. The lowest Digestible Crude Protein  was CST and the highest was PH of 44.10 and 67.99% respectively. The digestibility of NDF and ADF were significantly influenced by feed stuffs. The lowest NDF and ADF digestibilities were Cal of 40.84 and 33.19% and the highest digestibility of NDF and ADF were CST of 68.53 and 63.57%.  It can be concluded that there were an important variation of feed compositions and digestibility of fibrous feeds. Buffalo were better than cattle on capacity of ingestion and utilization of fibrous feed. (Animal Production 12(2): 86-90 (2010)Key Words: fibrous feeds, intake, digestibility, ongole cattle, buffaloes
Influence of Duration period of Fattening Average Daily Gain and Fatty Acids Composition of Brahman Cross Cattle Soebagyo, Yohannes; Ngadiyono, Nono; Bachrudin, Z
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 2, No 1 (2000): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

One hundred and eighty castrated male of Brahman Cross cattle ,2 to 2.50 years old with initial body weight of 341.50± 18.20 kg, were used in this research to study the effect of duration period of fattening on average daily gain and fatty acids composition of meat. They were grouped randomly into three : 2 months ( group A),3 months (group B) and 4 months ( group C) of fattening of each group consisted of three pens of 20 heads respectively. The diet was composed of 15 percent of king grass ,80 percent of concentrate and 5 percent of waste product of fermented beer and given ad libitum as total mixed ration. Feed intake was controlled every day, were as  weighting was done monthly. Meat samples for analyses of fatty acids composition and were taken from Longisimus dorsi and collected from 6 cattle as a replication for each treatment. All data collected were analysed by analysis of variance using completely Randomized Design (CRD). Treatment were compared using Least Significant Difference (LSD).ADG in group C (0,75 kg ) was significantly higher (P < 0,05) than in group A (0,08 kg ) and B (0,82 kg ) and three was not difference between A and B . Meat fat content and percentage of saturated fatty acids were significantly higher (P< 0,05 ) in group C (12.53 percent ; 43.16 percent ) than in group A (5.31 percent ; 38.43 percent ) and in group B (5,27 percent ; 38.05 percent ). On the contrary, the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids was significantly (P < 0,05) lower (C: 56.76 percent ) than other group ( A : 61.70 percent and B : 61.95 percent). (Animal Production 2(1): 33-39 (2000)Key Word : average daily again , fatty acids composition, Brahman Cross cattle.
Reproduction Performance of Post-Molting Tegal Ducks Given Cattle Reticulum Meal Rosidi, Rosidi; Yuwanta, T; Ismaya, Ismaya; Ismoyowati, Ismoyowati
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 15, No 3 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. The objective of this research was to recognize the effect of cattle reticulum meal level as cholesterol source in feed on the quality of post-molting Tegal duck hatching eggs. Experimental method was exercised in this research, using 68-week old Tegal duck consisted of 60 female and 20 male, with cattle reticulum meal treatments (K) namely K0= 0% (control), K1= 1.43% (equaled to 0.371 g cholesterol), K2= 2.86% and K3= 4.29%. Each treatment consisted of three female and one male with 5 time repetition. The observed variables were estrogen level in blood serum, yolk cholesterol, fertility and hatchability. Data were subject to analysis of variance using Completely Randomized Design (CRD), followed by Honestly Significant Difference test (HSD). Result showed that the level of cattle reticulum meal had highly significant effect on fertility, significant effect on estrogen level, and non-significant effect on hatchability and yolk cholesterol. It was concluded that egg fertility could be maintained through the supplementation of cattle reticulum meal up to 2.86%, but it decreased at 4.29%, and that up to 4.29% level of cattle reticulum could not increase egg hatchability. Key words: Fertility, hatchability, Tegal duck, cattle reticulum meal Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh level tepung retikulum sapi sebagai sumber kolesterol yang digunakan dalam  campuran pakan terhadap kualitas telur tetas itik Tegal setelah terjadi molting.  Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen.  Materi yang digunakan adalah itik Tegal umur 68 minggu sebanyak 60 ekor induk dan 20 ekor pejantan dengan perlakuan level tepung retikulum sapi dalam pakan (K), terdiri atas K0= 0% (kontrol), K1= 1,43% (setara 0,371 g kolesterol), K2= 2,86% dan K3= 4,29%.  Setiap perlakuan terdiri atas 3 ekor itik induk dan 1 pejantan, yang diulang 5 kali.  Peubah yang diamati adalah kadar hormon estrogen serum darah, kadar kolesterol kuning telur, daya tunas dan daya tetas telur.  Data dianalisis variansi berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa level retikulum sapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya tunas dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar hormon estrogen, berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap daya tetas dan kadar kolesterol kuning telur.  Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa daya tunas telur dapat dipertahankan dengan pemberian tepung retikulum sapi sampai dengan level 2,86%, namun menurun pada level 4,29% dan sampai dengan level 4,29% belum mampu meningkatkan daya tetas telur. Kata kunci:  Daya tunas, daya tetas, itik Tegal, tepung retikulum sapi
Effect of Specific Lactate Dehydrogenase Antigen from Sheep with Different Prolific Type on Hematology and Antibody Responses of Chicken Sumaryadi, MY; Prayitno, Prayitno; Manalu, W
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Maternal serum of thirty nine ewes were used to study hematological and antibody responses of chicken injected with antigen protein of specific LDH obtained from sheep with different littersizes (prolific type). The prolific type of ewes was determined base on littersize (LS), which were low ( 1 ≤  LS ≤ 1.5), medium ( 1.5 < LS ≤ 2.0), and high (LS > 2.0). There were ten ewes carrying specific LDH protein. The number of animals of low, medium, and high prolific-type ewes was 3, 5, and 2 heads, respectively. The serum was used to produce antigen and injected to chicken to promote antibody production of anti LDH. The results of research showed that different prolific-type has no significant (P>0.05) effects on hematological and antibody titer of chicken.  However, hematological status of chicken injected with specific LDH antigen was significantly (P<0.05) higher than control. It can be concluded that production of specific protein anti LDH can be done in layer by injection of antigen from ewes. Product of specific protein anti LDH of prolific ewes still needs field test for its accuracy for selection of ewes with different prolific type. (Animal Production 9(1): 40-44 (2007) Key Words: hematology, antibody, LDH, ewes 
Basic Concept Of Animal Breeding: Some Considerations In Genetic Improvement Tawfik, Ezzat S; Sodiq, A
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 4, No 1 (2002): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Tersedia beberapa metode untuk meningkatkan sumber sari hayati ternak, yaitu seleksi terhadap bangsa-bangsa lokal yang tersedia, dan mengembangkan tipe ternak unggul melalui persilangan ataupun perpindahan gen. Pemuliabiakan ternak seharusnya tidak berpegangan adanya isolasi terhadap aspek-aspek lingkungan. Seringkali, suatu perbaikan stok menuntut adanya beberapa pakan tambahan ataupun  beberapa masukan lainnya. Suatu tinjauan (review) mengenai konsep dasar perbibitan ternak dengan penekanan beberapa hal penting pada pemuliabiakan ternak yaitu: masalah-masalah terhadap impor ternak unggul ke daerah Tropik dan Subtropik untuk pure breeding; peluang alternatif penerapan seperti ternak unggul dalam kawin silang; dan seleksi terhadap bangsa-bangsa lokal dan penerapan bangsa-bangsa impor akan dipaparkan pada tulisan ini. (Animal Production 4(1): 44-51 (2002)Key words: perbibitan ternak, pemuliabiakan ternak
Evaluation of Crossbred Heifer Calves Rearing Practices and Growth Performace in Urban and Peri-Urban Dairy Systems of Sebeta Awas Wereda, Oromia, Ethiopia Shibru, Dereje; Mekasha, Yoseph
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 16, No 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. The study was aimed at evaluating the rearing practice and growth performance of heifer calves in urban and peri-urban dairy systems of Sebeta Awas Wereda, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. Stratified random sampling method was used to select target farms and sample respondents for the prepared questionnaire. Farms for monitoring study was selected from data collected during the survey. Hence, 18 farms which had crossbred dairy heifer calves of (3-6 months of age), were purposively selected from both production systems and across the entire herd size category. Eighteen heifer calves were monitored from 18 different farms (2 production systems, 3 farm sizes, 3 replicates). Dairy farming has been gradually expanding in the area through years where above 90% of farms were established within last fifteen years. The overall average crossbred dairy herd size per household was 10.6±2.1 in urban and 11.3±2 in peri-urban area, where, the proportion of heifers accounted for 50.5% for urban and 48.8% for peri-urban farms of their respective total herds. Stall-feeding system is commonly practiced in urban and peri-urban farms, mostly feeding hay, straw, high-energy and protein feeds. Above 91.7% households raised their heifer calves through bucket feeding, where, 60%, 26% and 14% of overall farms weaned their calves at three, four and above four months of age respectively. Crude protein (CP) to metabolizable energy (ME) ratio of offered feeds to heifer calves were slightly below the desired level (66:1) in most farms. Body weight change, body condition score, girth height and average daily body weight gain (adg) of heifer calves were not affected by production systems. There was significant difference in body weight changes and adg due to difference in herd sizes. The overall observed heifer calf rearing and growth were good. But relatively inferior performance and prominent management problems were observed in medium sized farms Key words: heifer calf, urban, peri-urban, body weight, body condition score Abstrak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi praktik budidaya dan pertumbuhan sapi heifer di peternakan kota dan pinggir kota di Sebeta Awas Wereda, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. Metode sample acak terstruktur digunakan untuk memilih target peternakan dan sampel responden untuk kuesioner. Peternakan untuk penelitian dipilih dari data yang dikumpulkan selama survei, sehingga ada 18 peternakan dengan sapi heifer perah silang berusia 3-6 bulan dipilih baik dari segi sistem produksi dan dari seluruh kategory jumlah ternak. Delapan belas sapi heifer diteliti dari 18 peternakan berbeda (2 sistem produksi, 3 ukuran peternakan, 3 pengulangan). Peternakan sapi perah berangsur berkembang di daerah itu sepanjang tahun dimana lebih dari 90% peternakan dibangun selama 15 tahun terakhir. Total rataan jumlah ternak sapi perah silang per rumah tangg adalah 10,6±2,1 di daerah kota dan 11,3±2 di pinggiran kota, dimana proporsi total ternak heifer sejumlah 50,5% di kota dan 48,85% di pinggiran kota. Sistem stall feeding umumnya diterapkan di peternakan kota dan pinggir kota yang sebagian besar menggunakan pakan jerami, rumput serta pakan tinggi protein dan energi. Lebih dari 97,6% rumah tangga memelihara ternaknya dengan pakan yang diberikan dalam ember, 60% peternakan memelihara ternak berumur 3 bulan, 26% empat bulan dan 14% diatas 4 bulan. Rasio protein kasar (PK) terhadap energi metabolit (ME) pada pakan berada di bawah level peternakan pada umumnya (66:1). Perubahan bobot tubuh, nilai kondisi tubuh, lingkar dada dan penambahan bobot tubuh harian (pbbh) sapi heifer tidak dipengaruhi oleh sistem produksi. Ada perbedaan nyata dalam perubahan bobot tubuh dan pbbh karena perbedaan jumlah ternak. Keseluruhan kondisi pemeliharaan dan pertumbuhan sapi heifer bagus, namun peternakan berukuran sedang menunjukkan performa yang kurang baik dan masalah manajemen yang menonjol. Kata  kunci: sapi heifer, kota, pinggir kota, bobot tubuh, nilai kondisi tubuh

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