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Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 606 Documents
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Contamination Rate of Lead in Pigeon (Columbia livia) at Semarang City Indradji, M; Yuwono, E; Santosa, EB
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 2, No 2 (2000): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the lead concentration in some pigeon tissues in Semarang city. Fifty four pigeons 4-8 weeks old, which collected from 4 locations in Semarang were devided into 4 groups. Group I (15 pigeons) were obtained from the bird markets, group II (15 pigeons) were obtained from who sale fried birds, and group III (14 pigeons) were collected from the bird owners who look after the birds extensively (not in cages), then group IV (10 pigeons) were obtained from the bird owners who look after the birds intensively (in cages). All pigeons were euthanasia by chloroform then necropsied. A part of tissues eg: muscle, lung, liver and kidney were collected for lead examination by using Atomic Absorpsion Spectrophotometer (AAS). The result of the experiment showed that muscle, lung, liver and kidney pigeons were contaminated by lead, and lead concentration of kidney were higher (P< 0.05) than 0,1 ppm. Location of pigeons were not significant (P>0.05) with lead concentration in tissues pigeons. (Animal Production 2(2): 69-74 (2000) Key words : lead, pigeon, Semarang city
Reproduction Performance of Local Cock (Gallus domesticus) Primary Organ with Gonadotrophin Hormone Induction Tagama, T Rahman
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 5, No 2 (2003): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

A research was conducted to know the effect of gonadohrophin hormone induction to reproduction performance of local chicken (Gallus domesticus). The materials used for this research were 24 heads of local chicken, with average aged of 8 months, and weight ranged from 1.9 to 2.0 kg. This research using Pregnant Mare’s Serum Gonadotrophin (PMSG) hormone. Laboratory experiments with 4 groups of treatment were employed in this research; each group was repeated 6 times (6 heads), with hormone dose level as treatment. The group PO treated by 0 IU. hormone PMSG (control); P1 by 20 IU.; P2 by 40 IU.; and P3 by 60 IU. Completely randomized design was applied as the basic design. Furthermore, to observe  difference within variables, analysis of variance and Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) were performed. Result showed that there was a significantly different (P<0.01) between the treatment of groups P0, P1, P2, and P3 on testes relative weight, testes volume, and total gamete cells. The average of testes relative weight for each treatment groups respectively were as follows: P0 = 0.73%; P1 = 0.76%; P2 = 1.01%; and P3 = 1.05%. The average of testes volume respectively were as follows: P0 = 0.68 ml; P1 = 0.69 ml; P2 = 0.93 ml; and P3 = 1.03 ml. The average of total gamete cells respectively was as follow: P0 = 31.50 cells; P1 = 30.29 cells: P2 = 51.52 cells; and P3 = 75.48 cells. (Animal Production 5(2): 87-92 (2003) Key Words : PMSG, Testes Relative Weight, Testes Volume, Leydig Cells
Supplementation of Vitamin E and C in the Feed on Color, Cooking Loss and Tenderness of Muscovy Ducks Meat Stored in Room Temperature, Refrigerator and Freezer Tugiyanti, Elly; Yuwanta, Tri; Zuprizal, Zuprizal; Rusman, Rusman; Ismoyowati, Ismoyowati
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 17, No 2 (2015): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.386 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2015.17.2.504

Abstract

Research has been conducted to determine the effectiveness of antioxidant supplementation of vitamin E and C in the feed to meat quality of the Muscovy duck meat stored at room temperature, refrigerator and freezer.  Eighty-four Muscovy duck tail males aged 9 weeks maintained for 5 weeks and allocated into 7 treatments with 4 replications and each replication consisted of Muscovy duck 3 heads. Completely Randomized Design was applied, in the which treatments were vitamin E and vitamin C supplementation to the basal feed containing 21% protein and 3100 kcal / kg administered metabolic energy into seven groups namely E0C0: basal feed without Vit E and Vit C, E400: basal feed plus 400 IU of vitamin E, E600: basal feed plus 600 IU of vitamin E, C400: basal feed plus 400 mg / kg feed vitamin C, C600: basal feed plus 600 mg / kg feed as much vitamin C, E200C200: basal feed plus 200 IU vitamin E and 200 mg / kg feed vitamin C, and E300C300: basal feed plus 300 IU of vitamin E and 300 mg / kg feed of vitamin C. The parameters measured were the color of meat that includes the value of L * (lightness), a * (Redness) and b * (yellowness), tenderness and cooking looses.  The data obtained and the analysis of variance followed honestly significant difference test.Muscovy duck meat that vitamin E-supplemented feed brightness levels did not differ (P> 0.05) with non-supplemented,  otherwise Muscovy duck meat that feed supplemented vitamin C or a combination of vitamin E and C levels of brightness up to 3 days either at room temperature or stored the refrigerator is still high.  Supplementation of vitamin E and C was highly significant (P <0.01) against redness (a*) meat stored in different storage means. Muscovy duck meat that feed not supplemented vitamin E and C redness (a*) did not differ (P> 0.05) between the age of 0 hours with that stored in the refrigerator or freezer. B * value of Muscovy duck meat that feed not given vitamin E and C as well as different combinations (P <0.05) with Muscovy duck meat that feed supplemented with vitamin C or a combination of vitamins E and C. The Muscovy duck meat that feed supplemented vitamin E, C or a combination of vitamins E and C if stored at room temperature or refrigerator up to 3 days the value of L* and a* is still high, but the b * low.
Detection of Egg Production of Tegal Duck by Blood Protein Polymorphism Ismoyowati, Ismoyowati
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 2 (2008): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to study the effect of transfferine, albumine, and haemoglobine loci to egg production characteristic of Tegal duck.  100 lying of Tegal ducks keeping by batteray-pen were used in this study.  Individual egg production was recorded until period of 120 days. Blood protein polymorphism analysed by electrophoresis method, and blood sample taken from each ducks.. Egg production and transfferine albumine, and haemoglobine phenotipe on electrophoresis gel were observed in this study.  Genotipe and gene frequencies and genetic variant were applied in data analysis. The result showed that (1) in the transferine locus were identified 3 aleles forming 4 genotipes (TfAA,TfAB, TfBB, and TfBC), (2) in albumine were identified 3 aleles forming 5 genotipes (AlbAA, AlbAB, AlbAC, AlbBB and AlbBC) and (3) haemoglobine locus were identified 6 aleles forming 4 genotipes ((HbAA, HbAB, HbAC, HbBB, HbBC dan HbCC).  This study demostrated that B gene frequenci in transfferine, albumine and haemoglonine loci was highest than A and C gene frequency.  Tegal Duck with AA genotipe on all loci had higher egg production than BB and CC homozigote.  This research revealed that the most efective of selection method by haemoglobine protein polymorphism. (Animal Production 10(2): 122-128 (2008) Key Words: Tegal duck, egg production, selection, blood protein polymorphism
Evaluation of the Capabilities of Various Local Bamboo as the Places of Milk Fermentation without Inoculant of Lactic Acid Bacteria Miwada, INS; Lindawati, SA; Hartawan, M; Sutama, INS; Ariana, INT; Tegik, IP
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 13, No 3 (2011): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. This research was conducted to evaluate the capabilities of the various local bamboos without the inoculation of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in milk fermentation. The method used in this study was completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments, namely D (delepung bamboo); A (ampel bamboo) and T (tali bamboo). The results of the study showed that fermentation in tali bamboo produced the lowest pH value (4.82) followed by ampel bamboo (4.87) and delepung bamboo (4.97). Low pH values were followed by a high total acidity with the results respectively 0.82%; 0.80% and 0.78%. Similarly, the highest level of product consistency was in tali bamboo treatment (1.08 min) followed by ampel bamboo (0.53 min) and delepung bamboo (0.38 minutes). Product moisture content was also the lowest in tali bamboo treatment (87.28%) followed by ampel bamboo (87.53%) and delepung bamboo (88.70%). Never the less the capability of tali bamboo as a natural incubator is not significantly different to delay delepung bamboo and ampel bamboo reviewed from protein percentage and fat product. While the total LAB found in the product of tali bamboo treatment (5.82 x 104 CFU/g) was significantly more than delepung bamboo (1.60 x 104 CFU/g) and ampel bamboo (2.37 x 104 CFU/g). The conclusion of research was that the ability of the performance of LAB powder allegedly found in bamboo and its function of milk fermentation was more dominant on tali bambooKey Words: local bamboo, cow milk, fermentation technology, lactic acid bacteriaAnimal Production 13(3):180-184 (2011)
Identification of Excretory – Secretory Sporozoite Antigens of Eimeria tenella with Monoclonal Antibody Prastowo, J; Nurcahyo, W; Kurniasih, Kurniasih; Wasito, R
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The research done specifically to identified the. Eimeria tenella excretory-secretory sporozoit antigen by using the monoclonal antibody reaction instead. Eimeria tenella excretory-secretory sporozoit antigen. The 107 sporozoits were obtained from existation of 5x107 oocysts with 25 ml tripsin and sodium taurocholat. Excretion - secretion antigen were preparated by freezing and thawing and then be isolated with ice bath 20 second, 20 meter of amplitude as the further treatment.  Determinating the excretion -secretion sporozoit protein by using BCA-test. While the visualization sporozoit protein antigen by SDS-PAGE. Monoclonal antibody were produced through hybridization between B BALB/c limphosit immunized with Eimeria tenella excretion-secretion sporozoite antigen and myeloma cells. The monoclonal antibody identification  of excretion – secretion antigen were done through western blott. The visualization of protein molecule weight of Eimeria tenella sporozoit were resulted 20 protein fraction, included 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 26, 32, 34, 36, 39, 43, 47, 56, 65, 67, 76, 87, 94, and 96 KDa. There were 12 kinds of monoclonal antibody could be produced from these proteins. While the 5 hybridoma immunoblotting resulted specific reaction by the appearances of reaction ribbon obviously, there were MABset 1 which identified protein epitop with 14.7 KDa of molecule weight,  MAbset 2 which identified protein epitop with 43 KDa of molecule weight, MAbset 3 which identified protein epitop with 42 KDa of molecule weight, MAbset 4 which identified protein epitop with 47 KDa of molecule weight and MAbset 5 which identified protein epitop with 90 KDa of molecule weight. As the conclusion, five of excretion-secretion sporozoit antigen were proper immunogen to stimulate the hospest immunity. (Animal Production 7(2): 95-100 (2005) Key Words: Sporozoit, Antigent, Eimeria tenella, Coccidiosis
Study on Callus Induction System of 4 Genotype of Napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum ) Umami, Nafiatul; Akashi, Ryo; Gondo, Takahiro; Ishigaki, Genki; Tanaka, Hidenori
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 3 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1537.621 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.3.528

Abstract

The aim of this study was to produce callus induction potential of 4 napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum) genotypes (Dwarf Late, Hybrid, Merkeron and Wrukwona). Callus was induced from shoot apices of shoot tillers  on MS media containing 2,4-D and BAP. On the MS medium containing 2 mg L–1 2,4-D and 0.5 mg L–1 BAP all genotypes could produce embryogenic calli, with different rate of growth. The best genotype for producing embryogenic calli was dwarf napiergrass in 60 day culture. These genotypes would be usefull for tissue cultured based research and for napiergrass improvement program, particularly in genetic transformation. Culturing shoot apices on MS medium containing 2 mgL–1 2,4-D and 0.5 mgL–1 BAP was more suitable than on MS medium containing 0.5 mgL–1 2,4-D.  In the subculture with similar medium composition, proliferation occured poorly on dwarf napiergrass, whereas none happened on the three other genotypes. On the hormon-free medium, all genotypes germinated in different rates. This research pointed out that dwarf napiergrass gave the best response toward induction medium. However, its proliferation and regeneration needed to be optimized in order to obtain more obvious data. This genotype would be usefull for tissue culture based research and for napiergrass improvement program, particularly in genetic transformation.
Microbial Protein Production and Nitrogen Balance of Local Steer Fed Ammoniated Rice Straws Added Suparwi, Suparwi; Hindratiningrum, H; Bata, M
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 11, No 2 (2009): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of the experiment was to investigate the kind of energy source feedstuffs on nutrient balance and microbial protein synthesis in local male beef cattle fed with ammoniated rice straws  Twenty steers Peranakan Ongole (PO) with average age 1-2 years old were used.  They were divided 5 groups based on initial body weight as block.  Therefore, Completely Randomised Block Design (CBRD) was used for this experiment.  Data were analysed by analysis variance and continued honestly significant different (HSD) to test the differences between means. The result showed that the range MCP and eficiency MCP were 154,61 g/d until 226,54 g/d and 54,08 gMCP/kg DOMR until 62,64 gMCP/kg DOMR. The range of nitrogen balance were 72,28 gram until 111,67 gram.   MCP and efficiency MCP were not affected (P>0,05) by the treatments but balance of nitrogen was affected (P<0,05).  Diet containing fresh cassava waste as energy source (R2) was lower (P<0,05) than R1 and R4 while between R1,R3 and R4 was similar.  This results indicate that feed source of energy (rice brand, wet cassava waste, dry cassava waste and corn) can be used in steers with rice straw ensilage as forage. (Animal Production 11(2): 116-121 (2009) Key Words : Microbial protein production,  nitrogen balance, rice straw, ensilage
Microcapsule Application of Kecombrang Flower Extract: Effects of Concentration, Types of Fraction, pH of Medium, and NaCl on Microbiological Properties of Minced Beef Naufalin, R; Herastuti, SR
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 15, No 1 (2013): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. Kecombrang (Nicolaia speciosa Horan), in addition to  flavor and medicinal uses, it has potential as antimicrobial substances. The bioactive components in kecombrang are alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, steroids, saponin and atsiri oils. This research was aimed to study the effectiveness of microcapsule from flower extract of kecombrang added to minced beef; the effects of pH interaction and NaCl addition on antimicrobial activity. The research used a Randomized Completely Block Design factorial pattern with 24 treatment combinations and 2 replications. The tested factors were type and microcapsule concentration ( control, ethanol extract  5%, etanol extract 10%, ethyl acetate extract 5% and ethyl acetate extract 10%), pH medium (pH 4 dan pH 7), and NaCl concentration (0% 2,5% and 5%). The results showed the microcapsule of flower extract of kecombrang that have antimicrobial activities in boiled minced beef was etyl acetate extract of 10% concentration under pH 4 and 5% NaCl . Keywords : Microcapsule, kecombrang, natural preservative, minced beef. Abstrak. Kecombrang (Nicolaia speciosa Horan) selain sebagai pemberi cita rasa dan berkhasiat obat, juga berpotensi sebagai antimikroba. Komponen bioaktif yang terdapat dalam kecombrang yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol, steroid, saponin dan minyak atsiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas mikrokapsul dari ekstrak bunga kecombrang yang ditambahkan pada daging sapi giling, pengaruh perlakuan pH dan penambahan NaCl terhadap potensi antimikroba.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) factorial dengan  24 kombinasi perlakuan dan 2 kali ulangan.  Faktor yang diteliti adalah jenis dan konsentrasi mikrokapsul yaitu ( kontrol, ekstrak etanol  5%, ekstrak etanol 10%, ekstrak  etil asetat 5% dan  ekstrak etil asetat 10%), pH medium (pH 4 dan pH 7), dan konsentrasi NaCl (0% 2,5% dan 5%).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mikrokapsul ekstrak bunga kecombrang yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antimikroba pada daging giling rebus adalah ekstrak etil asetat  pada konsentrasi 10% dengan pengaturan pada pH  4 dan pada konsentrasi NaCl 5 %. Kata kunci :  Mikrokapsul, kecombrang, pengawet alami,  daging giling.R Naufalin and SR Herastuti/Animal Production 15(1):8-14, January 2013
The Influence of Climatic Factors on the Motility, Velocity and Morphology of Merino Rams Spermatozoa Ismaya, Ismaya; Summers, P
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bulan demikian pula perubahan musim (panjang hari, sinar terang, curah hujan, temperatur, penguapan dan kelembaban) terhadap motilitas, kecepatan dan morfologi spermatozoa domba Merino. Enam domba Merino jantan fertil digunakan dalan penelitian ini.  Sperma domba ditampung setiap bulan, mulai Juni 2002 sampai Mei 2003 dengan menggunakan elektroejakulator. Data kecepatan dan morfologi kepala spermatozoa didalam medium TALP dianalisis dengan menggunakan computer-aided semen analysis (CASA). Analisis varian, klasifikasi satu arah digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecepatan dan morfologi kepala spermatozoa. Total rerata VAP, VSL dan VCL selama setahun masing-masing adalah 75,40 um/detik, 64,00 um/detik dan 113,50 um/detik.  Total rerata STR, LIN, dan ELO masing-masing adalah 75,20%, 51,30%, 35,50%. Total rerata ALH, BCF dan AREA masing-masing adalah 5.2 µm, 17.0 Hz, dan 3.0 µm2. Sebagai kesimpulan, iklim berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan dan morfologi kepala spermatozoa domba Merino. (Animal Production 8(3): 152-159 (2006)  Kata Kunci : Spermatozoa domba Merino, Kecepatan, Morfologi

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