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Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 606 Documents
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Response of Chicken that Having Experience Infection of Ascaridia galli to Re-infection and it’s Implication to Productivity and Quality of Eggs Zalizar, L; Satrija, F; Tiuria, R; Astuti, DA
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 2 (2007): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The aimed of this research was to find out the effect of infection experience of Ascaridia galli on productivity and eggs qualities. The research was held in Helminthology Laboratory, Veterinary Faculty and Animal Production Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Bogor Institute of Agriculture. The research was based on a Randomized Completely Design.  The treatments were P0 = without infection ; P1 = have been infected with  200 infective  eggs A. galli every chick every week ( 8, 15, 22 and 30 days old chick) and re-infected with 500 infected eggs at 18 weeks old; P2= chicks with  no infection experience at starter period, and infected with 500 infected eggs at laying period. The productivity and quality of eggs were examined. The results showed that infection experience of Ascaridia galli influenced the layer productivity and their eggs qualities. The experience of A. galli infection several times with light dosage at starter period (P1) made the layers more resistance to re-infection by the parasite in the laying period. Consumption and conversion of feed, eggs weight, shell thickness and calcium concentration of P1 was not significant difference with control group (P0). First A. galli infection in layer period in group without experience of A. galli infection before (P2), have showed that, compare with the control group (P0), the feed conversion of P2 was 15.78% higher (P<0.01), eggs weight of P2 was lighter 5.35% (P<0.05), the shell thickness of P2 eggs was lower 5.55% (P<0.05), the calcium concentration in serum was lower 36.26% (P<0.05). Beside that the color of eggs yolk in infected (P1 and P2) group more colorless (11.63%) than control group. A. galli (P<0.01). Ascaridia galli infection has no effects on Haugh Unit Value, titer serum protein and eggs protein. (Animal Production 9(2): 92-98 (2007) Key Words : Infection experience, Ascaridia galli, productivity of layer, eggs qualities
Traceability System Model for Quality Gelatin Raw Material of Cattle Hides Nur, S; Munandar, JM; Machfud, Machfud
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 12, No 3 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Several criteria must be accomplished within the provision of quality products in terms of the types of materials, the processing methods and effort to get it. Traceability system involves various parties that have different needs and goals in the process of supplying raw materials.  Hence, there is a need for institutional systems engineering that can organize and manage the tracking process, the procurement of raw materials that guarantee the origin of gelatin raw materials, and facilitate the industry and customer to create a standardized quality of product. The purpose of the study formulates the institutional tracking models of gelatin raw material from cattle hide based on various criteria and assessment of the expert opinion. The methods used in this study were Interpretative structural modeling to formulate a representation of institutional tracking efficiently and analytical hierarchy process to determine the tracking strategy of industrial gelatin raw materials from cowhide. The results obtained from the study were some key elements of institutional tracking model for industrial gelatin raw materials from cowhide and the traceability strategies for industrial raw materials from cattle hide gelatin Indonesia. (Animal Production 12(3): 190-198 (2010) Key Words: traceability, institutional model, cattle hide, gelatin
Effects of Feed Restriction and Exercise on Glucose Tolerance in Sheep Yuwono, P; Teleni, E; Haryoko, Ida
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 5, No 2 (2003): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecepatan penggunaan glukosa dalam darah pada ternak domba yang diberi pakan terbatas dan berjalan diatas treadmill. Delapan belas ekor domba merino kastrasi berumur 8-9 bulan dikelompokkan berdasarkan bobot badan yang selanjutnya secara random dialokasikan ke dalam tiga perlakuan. Selama Periode I (45 hari) domba dalam Perlakuan I mengalami pembatasan pakan dan jalan di atas treadmill selama 2,5 jam sehari. Domba dalam Perlakuan II mengalami pembatasan pakan tetapi tidak berjalan (not-exercise). Domba dalam Perlakuan III diberi pakan ad libitum dan tidak berjalan di atas treadmill. Selama Periode II semua ternak diberi pakan ad libitum dan tidak berjalan di atas treadmill. Analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa exercise meningkatkan kecepatan penggunaan glukosa darah pada ternak yang mengalami pembatasan pakan. Namun demikian pembatasan pakan baik disertai dengan exercise maupun tidak, menurunkan toleransi terhadap glukosa. Pemberian pakan kembali secara ad libitum menormalkan toleransi terhadap glukosa. Disimpulkan bahwa pembatasan pakan dapat menurunkan kecepatan penggunaan glukosa dalam darah sehingga kadar glukosa darah tidak terus mengalami penurunan dan homeostasis dipertahankan. (Animal Production 5(2): 63-68 (2003) Kata Kunci : Domba, Pembatasan Pakan, Glukosa, Homeostasis
Quality Evaluation of Complete Feed with Ramie Waste Added With Different Protein Source in Nutrient Composition and Ensilage Parameter Susanti, Emmy; Agus, Ali; Suraningdyah, Yuni; Suhartati, FM
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 17, No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.071 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2015.17.1.480

Abstract

Abstract.  The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of ensilage technology (with and without ensilage) and protein sources (plant and animal) in complete feed with ramie-waste on nutrient composition and ensilage parameter. Ensilage process decreased significantly dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF), but it increased  ensilage parameter i.e. acetate acid (C2), propionic acid (C3), butyric acid (C4), lactic acid (LA), and decreased pH. It also had non-significant effect on crude fibre (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and ammonia (NH3-N). Animal protein source in silage making decreased nutrient composition i.e. OM and CP and ensilage parameter i.e. C2, but it increased NH3-N.  Interaction between ensilage treatment and protein sources affected CP and pH also ensilage parameter of C2 and C3. In conclusion, plant protein used in silage of complete feed with ramie waste was better than animal protein, despite that both ensilage were not better due to pH over 4.5. Key words: ramie, ensilage technology, protein source, nutrient composition, ensilage parameter Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh teknologi ensilage (dengan dan tanpa ensilage) dan sumber protein (nabati dan hewani) pada complete feed menggunakan limbah rami terhadap komposisi nutrien dan parameter ensilage. Perlakuan teknologi ensilage menurunkan komposisi nutrien pada bahan kering (BK), bahan organik (BO) dan neutral detergent fiber (NDF, meningkatkan kuantitas parameter ensilage pada asam asetat (C2), asam propionat (C3), asam butirat (C4) dan asam laktat (LA) dan menurunkan pH serta tidak nyata pada protein kasar (PK), acid detergent fiber (ADF) dan ammonia (NH3-N).  Perlakuan sumber protein menurunkan nutrien BO dan PK dan C2 serta meningkatkan konsentrasi NH3-N secara sangat nyata pada complete feed dengan protein hewani. Interaksi kedua perlakuan berpengaruh pada PK dan pH serta C2 dan C3. Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan protein nabati pada silage complete feed menggunakan limbah rami lebih baik dari pada yang menggunakan protein hewani meskipun kedua jenis silage tidak lebih baik karena pH lebih dari 4,5. Kata kunci: rami, teknologi ensilage, sumber protein, komposisi nutrien, parameter ensilage
Feed Restriction Does Not Impair Insulin Sensitivity, but Exercise and Resumption of Full Feeding Increase Insulin Sensitivity and Blood Flow Across the Hind-Limb Muscles Yuwono, P; Sodiq, A
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 2 (2008): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepekaan terhadap insulin dan pemanfaatan  glukosa  oleh kaki belakang domba yang mendapatkan perlakuan pembatasan pakan dan excersise serta pada domba yang diberi pakan penuh dan tidak excesise. Domba sebanyak 18 ekor berumur 8-9 bulan dikelompokan berdasarkan bobot badan dalam rancangan acak kelompok terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dengan enam ulangan. Terdapat dua periode dalam penelitian ini, pada peride I (45 hari) domba dalm perlakuan I dibatasi pemberian pakannya dan excersise selama 2,5 jam perhari, 6 hari seminggu dengan kecepatan 1,1 m per detik. Domba dalam perlakuan II  hanya mengalami pembatasan pakan saja, sedangkan domba dalam perlakuan III diberi pakan ad libitum dan tidak excersise. Pada periode II (30 hari), semua domba dalam perlakuan I, II dan III diberi pakan ad libitum dan berhenti excersise.  Kepekaan terhadap insulin ditandai oleh ektraksi glukosa selama hiperisulim  pada kaki belakang tidak berbeda nyata (P>0.05) antar perlakuan pada akhir periode I. Ekstraksi glukosa (rataan ± salah baku) masing-masing perlakuan adalah 4,71 ± 0,9; 3,70 ± 0,72; 3.49 ± 0.54 %/kg otot. Pada minggu kedua  periode II, kepekaan terhadap insulin cenderung lebih tinggi (P=0.064) dengan nilai ektraksi glukosa (rataan ± salah baku) untuk perlakuan I, II dan III masing-masing adalah 3,79 ± 0,26; 3,88 ± 0,39; 2.99 ± 0.41 %/kg otot. Pada akhir periode I, laju aliran darah yang melalui kaki belakang untuk perlakuan I dan II masing-masing lebih rendah 19 dan 24% dibandingkan dengan perlakuan III sehingga berakibat pemanfaatan glukosa lebih rendah (P<0,05). Pada periode II, laju aliran darah dan pemanfaatan glukosa tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) antara ketiga perlakuan. Disimpulkan bahwa pembatasan pakan tidak menurunkan kepekaan terhadap insulin.  Excersise dan pemberian pakan secara ad libitum setelah sebelumnya mengalami pembatasan pakan akan meningkatkan kepekaan terhadap insulin. (Animal Production 10(2): 90-95 (2008) Kata Kunci: Domba, glukosa, ektraksi, insulin, laju aliran darah, excersise, pembatasan paka
Factors Influencing Milk Yield Characteristics in Bunaji and Friesian x Bunaji Cows in Northern Nigeria Alphonsus, C; Essien, IC; Akpa, GN; Barje, PP
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 13, No 3 (2011): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of hemoglobin(Hb) type, breed, sex and season of calving on milk yield characteristics of Bunaji and Friesian x Bunaji cows. The experimental animals consisted of 24 Bunaji and 26 (F1) cross bred (Friesian x Bunaji) cows. The milk yield characteristics were initial milk yield (IMY), end of lactation yield (ELY), peak yield (PY), total milk yield (TMY), and lactation length (LL). The mean values of the milk yield characteristics were 13.69 kg, 61.25 kg, 10.87 kg, 1740 kg and 325.92 days for IMY, PY, ELY, TMY and LL, respectively. These milk yield characteristics were highly variable, with their CV ranging from 11.60 (LL) to 83.00 (IMY). Hb-type significantly influenced milk yield characteristics of the cows. The HbAA was superiorin IMY, PY and TMY compared to HbAB and HbBB. The HbABwas superior in ELY, while HbBB had the longest LL of 343 days. Breed significantly influenced milk yield characteristics except IMY. The Friesian x Bunaji cows were superior to Bunaji in allthe milk yield characteristics. Sex of calves had significant effecton IMY, and LL but not on PY, ELY and TMY. Cows bearing female calves were superior to cows bearing male calves in IMY, while cows with male calves had longer LL. Season of calving significantly affected the milk yield characteristics of cows. Early wet season was superior in IMY and PY, while late wet season had higher PY, ELY, and LL. The TMY was higher and statistically the same in both early wet and late wet season, while the early dry season had the least TMY. In view of the significant influence of  these factors on milk yield characteristics of these cows it is therefore important to take them into consideration in any selection programme aim at improving the milk yield characteristics of the cows.Key Words: Bunaji, Friesian, hemoglobin, milk yield characteristicsAnimal Production 13(3):143-149 (2011)
Compensatory Growth in Ruminants Mahyuddin, Prapti
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 6, No 2 (2004): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Faktor biologis yang menyebabkan terjadinya pertumbuhan compensatory adalah, naiknya konsumsi pakan per unit bobot badan, naiknya efisiensi penggunaan pakan dan kecendrungan menggunakan nutrien untuk sintesa protein Respons ternak  setelah diberi pakan kembali, tergantung pada umur dan tingkat berat dan lamanya pembatasan pakan.Keberlanjutan suasana hormonal atau turunnya kebutuhan pokok atau keduanya akan menentukan berlanjutnya pertumbuhan kompensatori. (Animal Production 6(2): 125-135 (2004) Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan kompensatori, Feed Intake, Ruminansia
Feed Forage and Nutrition Value at Altitudes during the Dry Season in the West Java Rochana, Ana; Indriani, Nyimas Popi; Ayuningsih, Budi; Hernaman, Iman; Dhalika, Tidi; Rahmat, Dedi; Suryanah, Sari
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 2 (2016): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.856 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.2.531

Abstract

Field grass was a source of ruminant forage, especially for rural farmers in  the West Java in different altitude. The aim of this study was to determine the potential of grass during  the dry season which included the botanical composition analysis and chemical analysis of nutritional value. The study was conducted from September to November 2015. The method used was a survey method, sampling was multistage sampling. The parameters measured in the study included a botanical composition of the forage, biomass production of feed materials on fresh and dry matter, dry material content, an inorganic material included ash, calcium and phosphorus, protein, crude fiber, extract materials without nitrogen, and crude fat. The results showed that the areas in  the West Java were drought in September and October, thus resulting in very limited supply of forage and the productivity of the forages was very low. A botanical composition in the highland area was more complete included grass, legumes and weeds than lowland areas and medium altitude. Forage production in highland areas was higher than in lowland areas and medium altitude. Feed plants in the lowlands had a greater fiber content which was forming energy for plants, and lower crude protein when compared to highland
Progesterone Profiles During the Estrous Cycle and Pregnancy of Grazing Bali Cows Supplemented with Concentrate Belli, HLL; Jelantik, IGN
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 11, No 2 (2009): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The influence of concentrate during estrous cycle and pregnancy on pattern of progesterone were studied. Seventeen calf-rearing cows were devided randomly into two groups, group A (N=9 were grazed on natural pasture as basal diet, whereas goup B (n=8) received additional 2.4 kg concentrate consists of 1.2 kg corn meal, 0.6 kg rice bran and 0.6 coconut cake. Animals from each group were closely observed for estrous characteristics i.e. estrus detection two times a day by two experienced technisians. Blood sample taken 3-times per week from jugular vein were used for assessing plasma progesterone concentrations using RIA procedure. Plasma progesterone concentrations were not influenced by concentrate supplementation neither during successive estrous cycles nor during pregnancy. The concentrations began to rise on day 4 of the cycle (1.9 ng/mL and 1.8 ng/mL) and increased to concentrations as high as 5.4 ng/mL  and 5.1 ng/mL for supplemented and non-supplemented cows during the luteal phase (day 12) before returning to basal levels i.e. 0.1 ng/mL and 0.1 ng/mL, before ovulation. Following conception, plasma progesterone increased from 0,16 ng/mL and 0.21 ng/mL at estrus to 3.6 ng/mL and 2.73 ng/mL at week-1 and then rose to 5.09 and 4.57 ng/mL at week-2 for NS and S groups, respectively. Aftewards, progesterone continued to rise to 5,46 ng/mL and 5.17 ng/mL on week-3, and then reached 6.25 and 5.3 ng/mL for non-supplemented and supplemented cow, respectively. During 10 weeks pre-calving period, progesterone levels declined gradualli achieving levels 2.83 ng/mL and 2.87 ng/mL in the non-supplemented and supplemented groups, respectively, declined markedly 1 to 2 days prior to parturition and remained at these levels before reaching the basal level after parturition. (Animal Production 11(2): 79-87 (2009) Key Words: Bali cows, progesterone, estrous cycle, pregnancy
Genetic and Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Litter Size and Birth Weight of Rabbit in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria Egena, SSA; Akpa, GN; Alemede, IC; Aremu, A
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. Genetic and non-genetic factors influencing litter size and birth weight of rabbit was evaluated using New Zealand White and Chinchilla breeds. Parameters measured were total number of kittens born per litter, number of litter born alive, live litter birth weight and average litter birth weight. Results of the experiment revealed that dam breed had no significant affect on total number of kittens born per litter, number of litter born alive and average litter birth weight while live litter birth weight were affected. Sire breed and month of birth did not significantly influenced all the parameters measured. Heritability estimates were low to moderate for all the traits (0.27 to 0.44), while repeatability estimates were observed to be low (0.17 to 0.26). No heritability and repeatability values were estimated for average litter birth weight of kittens due to negative genetic variance. Significant correlations were found between litter size traits and birth weight. Correlation between litter size traits and average litter birth weight, as well as live litter birth weight and average litter birth weight were observed to be non-significant.Keywords: rabbit, litter size, birth weight, genetic, non-geneticAbstrak. Faktor-faktor genetis dan non-genetis yang mempengaruhi litter size dan bobot lahir kelinci diteliti menggunakan kelinci bangsa New Zealand White and Chinchilla. Parameter yang diukur adalah jumlah anak sekelahiran, jumlah anak sekelahiran hidup, bobot lahir anak sekelahiran hidup, dan rataan bobot lahir anak sekelahiran. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa bangsa dari induk tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap jumlah anak sekelahiran, jumlah anak sekelahiran hidup, rataan bobot lahir anak sekelahiran, sedangkan pengaruhnya terhadap bobot lahir anak sekelahiran hidup adalah nyata.  Bangsa dari pejantan dan bulan saat kelahiran tidak berpengaruh pada semua peubah yang diukur. Taksiran heritabilitas pada semua peubah adalah rendah hingga sedang (0,27 - 0,44), sedangkan taksiran nilai repitabilitas adalah rendah (0,17 - 0,26). Nilai heritabilitas dan repitabilitas tidak diperoleh pada peubah rataan bobot lahir anak sekelahiran karena variansi genetisnya negatif. Korelasi yang nyata diperoleh pada jumlah anak sekelahiran dan bobot lahir. Korelasi yang tidak nyata diperoleh antara jumlah anak sekelahiran dengan rataan bobot lahir anak sekelahiran, serta bobot lahir anak sekelahiran hidup dengan rataan bobot lahir anak sekelahiran.Kata kunci: kelinci, jumlah anak sekelahiran, bobot lahir, genetis, non-genetis SSA Egena et al/Animal Production 14(3):160-166, September 2012

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