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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

carakatani
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 26139456 EISSN : 25992570 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association (PAGI), Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network), and Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI). This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published in April and October.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 485 Documents

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UJI ADAPTASI BEBERAPA VARIETAS SORGUM MANIS DI LAHAN KERING WILAYAH JAWA TENGAH DAN JAWA TIMUR Muji Rahayu; Samanhudi Samanhudi; Wartoyo Wartoyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 27, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The research was conducted from May to November 2011 at Central Java (Karanganyar District) and East Java (ngawi district) dry land. The research was used Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and with two treatments, were: sweet sorghum varieties (Numbu dan Kawali) and the kind of manure (chicken, goat, cow, kascing and without manure). The data was analyzed with randomize analisys and Duncan test. The research showed that (a) Numbu and Kawali varieties were gave same respons to growth and yield component variables, so the both varieties can be planting at Central Java (Karanganyar District) and East Java (Ngawi District) dry land; (b) Chicken manure gave the best effect to sweet sorghum growth and yield compared with control, cow, goat, and kascing manure, consist of: plant height, leaf number, root length, root volume, 1000 seed weight, stem diameter, biomass fresh weight, and biomass dry weight, juice content, and sugar content.

Karakteristik dan Persoalan Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani dan Nelayan pada Kawasan Pantai di Torosiaje Kabupaten Pohuwatu Erlyna Wida Riptanti
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 20, No 2 (2005): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

High poverty level because of coastal area community characteristic include low of social-economic living,minimum access to environment resources, and economic problems. Such as Torosiaje coastal area community in Pohuwato regency, where used as research area of wallacea expedition 2005. For this need investigate characteristic and economic problem that have coastal area community. From investigate knew education level average area low, so influence to business management both agriculture and fishing are not good. Beside low of human resources, economic problem include harvest fail, low of working capital, low of agriculture product price and less of attention from government. It need cooperation among farmers, fisher, government and other stakeholder to increase prosperous of the coastal area community.

DINAMIKA PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI KAWASAN SOLO RAYA Wiwit Rahayu; Nuning Setyowati
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 31, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aims to determine the dynamics of agriculture role in economic development in the region of Solo Raya seen from agricultural sector contribution to the PDRB, the agricultural sector is base sector or not based on the Location Quotien (LQ) analysis, as well as the agricultural sector classification based Klassen Typology analysis. The data used is PDRB of Regency and City in Solo Raya Region and PDRB of Central Java in 2010-2014 based on constant prices of 2010. The results showed that during the 2010-2014 agricultural sector contribution to the PDRB of Regency / City in Solo Raya Region tends to decrease. Contribution of agriculture to the PDRB is highest in Wonogiri regency is 35.01% and the lowest was in Surakarta, namely 0.52%. LQ analysis results indicate that the agricultural sector is base sector in Sragen, Wonogiri, and Boyolali and in Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Klaten and Surakarta is not base sector. Based on the analysis Typology Klassen, the agricultural sector in Sragen, Sukoharjo, Boyolali, Wonogiri, Karanganyar, and Klaten, categorized as a potential sector, while in Surakarta categorized as a growing sector.

LEPIDOPTERA DAN PARASITOID YANG BERASOSIASI PADA TANAMAN KENANGA (CANANGA ODORATA (LAM.) HOOK.F. & THOMSON) Maidatun Kamilah Hilamawati; Retno Wijayanti
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 25, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The objectives of this research are to identify the Lepidoptera and parasitoid that associated on C. odorata. The research was conducted in Laboratory of Pest and Disease of Crop of Agriculture Faculty UNS and in C. odorata plantation in Banyudono, Boyolali Regency, Central Java. Observation was done at seedling and crop yield. Lepidoptera (larvae, pupae, adult) and parasitoids that found were taken to be identified in laboratory. Larvae and pupae which infected by parasitoid or pathogen placed in separated jar to be kept and waited for parasitoid emerged. Collection of Lepidopteras and parasitoids were identified by comparing with picture, using key of determination, and combination both of them. Identifying was done at family and several of them at species.In this research was found eight species of Lepidopteras and two parasitoids. Eight species of Lepidopteras consist of species of family Lymantridae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Satyridae, Psychidae, and Saturniidae (Cricula trifenestrata and Attacus atlas). Two parasitoid were Apanteles sp. and Pteromalus sp.)

Pemahaman Terhadap Peran dan Fungsi Kholesterol dalam Rangka Kempanye Kecukupan Gizi Melalui Konsumsi Produk Hewani Eka Handayanta
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 22, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Material of animal food like as meat, milk and egg have the excess compared to material of vegetation food. The excess shown by nutrient content and vital function to the body. Therefore sufficiency gizi program is importance emboldened. But that way this program often burdened by less information, related to content cholesterol in the animal product that indicate as cause venous disease like as: Artherosclerosis, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and Stroke. Some research result shown that the consumption of animal product do not always increase plasma cholesterol blood. Imprecise thereby when decreasing or even fear to consume the animal product. The effort preventive must be require to decrease consume for consumer that have higher cholesterol. Inwrought effort as prevention can be conducted by arrange menu eat, regular sport and avoid the cigarette habit. Finally, campaign anti cholesterol shall be conducted by neglectlessly and wise so that gizi improvement program by the consumption of animal product can be succeed

BUDIDAYA CABAI RAWIT SISTEM HIDROPONIK SUBSTRAT DENGAN VARIASI MEDIA DAN NUTRISI Djoko Purnomo; Dwi Harjoko; Trijono Djoko Sulistyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 31, No 2 (2016): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The study aimed to determine which substrate and nutrition that gives the best result in improving growth and yield of Capsicum frutescens. The study design using CRD (completely randomized design) with two factors, namely substrates (6 levels: charcoal husks, fractional tiles, fractional bricks, arenga fiber, beach sand, husk steamed) and nutrition (2 levels: standards, standards with NPK). The study was conducted October 2015 until March 2016 in screen house Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and if significant difference continued with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) level of 5%. The results showed that the kinds of substrates significantly affect all variables of Capsicum frutescens (plant height, leaf number, branch number, total interest, diameter trunk, root length, root volume, fresh weight of plants, plant dry weight, fruit weight and number of fruit), and the addition of NPK nutrition significantly affect variable leaf number, branch number, and fresh weight of plants.

SIFAT KIMIA TANAH, POPULASI BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT, DAN HASIL CABAI PADA APLIKASI BEBERAPA JENIS MULSA PADA INCEPTISOL NGEMPLAK, BOYOLALI Fahrizal Yusuf Bahtiar; Sudadi Sudadi; Vita Ratri Cahyani
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Mulch was often applied on chili pepper cultivation. It aimed to cover the soil from various factors which can reduce the yield. This research aims to study the effect of various types of mulch (silver-black plastic and straw) to soil chemical properties, population of PSB, and chili pepper yield (harvest time, weight of dry plant biomass, and weight of fresh fruit per plant), also to study the correlation between the population of PSB with chili pepper yield. The research has been conducted from December 2015 until October 2016, on an inceptisol field in Ngemplak, Boyolali. The variables of this research are soil properties (pH, organic-carbon, total-N, available-P, and exchangeable-K), total-PSB, and chili pepper yield (harvest time, a weight of dry plant biomass, and weight of fresh fruit per plant). The result showed that various types of mulch application significantly increased soil-pH, soil total-N, soil available-P, total-PSB, a weight of dry plant biomass, a weight of fresh fruit per plant, and fastened harvest time. It also tends to increase organic-carbon and soil exchangeable-K. There were strong correlations between total-PSB and harvest time, a weight of dry plant biomass, and weight of fresh fruit per plant. The best result showed by silver-black plastic mulch application.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR BERAS INDONESIA Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Endang Siti Rahayu
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 23, No 1 (2008): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Most of all developing countries including Indonesia gave serious enough attention to overcome incursion import and also low import price problem. In many cases, low import product price into a state will have several bad effects to agriculture industry, rural development and employment. This research aims are (1) to know and analyze factors influence to rice import and (2) to know elasticity of rice import variable. The research use time series data, with secondary data type starting 1969-2004 year which collected from various archives or publication from Department of Agriculture, Statistical Bureau Center, BULOG, FAO, IRRI and relevant publication with this research. Analysis method used by econometric with OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Because of used time series data for the estimation, so will be test stationer of variable in data analysis (Koutsoyiannis, 1978). And than testing for degree of integration and to see long-range and short-range model used ECM Engle-Granger, 1997 (Insukindro, 2002).Conclusion of the research are (1) factors influence rice import is previous year import factor in short-range and long-range, despitefully rice import on a long term influenced also by earnings, (2) elasticity of previous year rice import in short-range 0,77 (inelastic) and on a long-range 0,40 (inelastic), while earnings elasticity is 13,5 (elastic). Research implication to depress rice import is substitution rice with higher value level of commodity.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) DI PABRIK GULA MADUKISMO BANTUL Risa Rahmawati; Endang Siti Rahayu; Susi Wuri Ani
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The purpose of this research to analyze the result of Economic Order Quantity in Madukismo Sugar Manufacture during the year of 2013-2015. The basic method used in this research was analytical, descriptive with case study technique. Data analysis used Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). The results of the study showed that during 2013-2015 the order quantity according to Madukismo Sugar Manufacture policy was 29.377 Quintal with the frequency of ordering 192 times, 30.328.46 Quintal with the frequency of ordering 168 times, and 31.883,06 Quintal with the frequency of ordering 142 times, sequentially. Whereas the result of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) calculation during 2013-2015 where 52,916.47 Quintal with the frequency of ordering 107 times, 45,980.57 Quintal with a frequency 111 times, and 49,135.20 Quintal with a frequency 92 times, consecutively. The result of Economic Order Quantity calculation to intent filled up the needs of sugar cane and to maintain the sustainability of the production process. The effort to provide Economic Order Quantity of sugarcane,Madukismo Sugar Manufacture managed for expanding of sugarcane planting area. So that, Madukismo Sugar Manufacture could run the production process properly and sustainability.

Sistem Analisis Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah Agroindustri Jamu di Surakarta Kusnandar Kusnandar
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 17, No 1 (2002): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Indonesia sebagai negara yang mempunyai tingkat keanekaragaman hayati tinggi merupakan aset yang mempunyai nilai keunggulan komparatif dalam pengembangan agroindustri jamu. Pengembangan agroindustri jamu merupakan permasalahan yang kompleks yang melibatkan berbagai elemen, bersifat dinamis dan probabilistic, sehingga pendekatan system diperlukan dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut.Pada tulisan ini akan membahas pengembangan agroindustri jamu dengan pendekatan system dengan kajian meliputi; analisis kebutuhan, formulasi permasalahan dan identifikasi system berupa diagram sebab akibat dan diagram input output. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pendapatan petani, kelayakan usaha, peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah, peningkatan kesempatan kerja, kelancaran kredit merupakan kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi.

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