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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

carakatani
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 26139456 EISSN : 25992570 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association (PAGI), Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network), and Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI). This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published in April and October.

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Articles 485 Documents

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The Effect of Farmers' Entrepreneurial Behavior on Business Performance of PUAP Program in Pandawai Sub-district, East Sumba Regency Elsa Christin Saragih; Tinjung Mary Prihtanti; Yuliawati Yuliawati
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 34, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Rural Agribusiness Development (PUAP) was a program for poverty alleviation among farmers through capital assistance with entrepreneurship training. This study were aimed to determine: (1) the effect of internal factors, Gapoktan dynamics and supporting factors of the PUAP program on farmers' entrepreneurial behaviors and (2) the effect of farmers' entrepreneurial behavior on the farmers' business performance whose received PUAP programs. This research was conducted in Pandawai sub-district, East Sumba regency. Data were obtained from 115 farmers respondent who received PUAP funds, that had been selected by simple random sampling technique. Parameter estimation procedures were carried out with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis approach by using AMOS 24 software. The result showed that the internal factors of PUAP recipient farmers had a positive yet not significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior, while the dynamics of Gapoktan and the supporting factors of PUAP program positively and significantly influenced farmers' entrepreneurial behavior. Entrepreneurial behavior had positive and significant effect on business performance. Thus, by increasing the entrepreneurial behavior, it will improve the business performance of farmers who received the PUAP programs in Pandawai sub-district.

PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Agustono Agustono; Ropingi Ropingi; Catur Tunggal BJP
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 24, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

In era regional autonomy which the regional economic development not follow the central development paradigm, but the development base on the initiative and the carrying capacity of region. The region is given the power and the freedom to develop of the direction, the object and the purpose of development with adjusted the potential and the carrying capacity. For it the region have to take the information of the potential and the contribution from economic sectors. The purpose of this research as: (1) to understand of forward linkages the agricultural sub-sector with another economic sector in Karanganyar region, (2) to understand of backward linkages the agricultural sub-sector with another economic sector in Karanganyar region and (3) to understand, what the agricultural sub-sector is leading sector in Karanganyar region?. The seconder data is used in this research. The data are taken from BPS Central Java, BAPPEDA Central Java, and BPS Karanganyar. The method is used to arrange I-O table 2005 in Karanganyar, based on to derivat from I-O table 2000 in Central Java, with the nonsurvey method as the Location Quotient approach. The tool of the analysis as (1) the linkages analysis; (2) the spreading coefficient; (3) the sensitivity of the spreading. The result of research: (1) the high value of the backward linkage of agricultural sub-sectors in Karanganyar as: animal husbandry, forestry, plantation, and fishery, (2) the low value of the backward linkage of agricultural sub-sectors in Karanganyar as the crop comodity, (3) the all agricultural sectors in Karanganyar have the low forward linkages, (4) the leading sector of Agricultural sub-sector in Karanganyar as animal husbandry, forestry, plantation and fishery. (5) the all sub-sector are not push to another economic sector in karanganyar.

Peran Sektor Pertanian dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Kabupaten Purworejo Ropingi Ropingi; Dinar Asmarani
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 18, No 1 (2003): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tingkat keterkaitan antara sektor pertanian dan sektor nonpertanian di Kabupaten Purworejo, mengkaji besarnya pemakaian barang dan jasa dari output sektor nonpertanian guna proses produksi sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Purworejo dan juga mengkaji besarnya penggunaan output dari sektor pertanian oleh sektor nonpertanian di Kabupaten Purworejo.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: Sektor yang memiliki keterkaitan ke belakang terbesar adalah sektor Peternakan dan hasil-hasilnya sebesar 2,464327 dan sektor yang memiliki keterkaitan ke depan tertinggi adalah sektor Tanaman Bahan Makanan sebesar 2,94488; Sektor yang memilki Indeks Daya Penyebaran tertinggi adalah sektor Peternakan dan hasil-hasilnya yaitu sebesar 1,34596 dan sektor yang memilki Indeks Derajat Kepekaan tertinggi adalah sektor Tanaman Bahan Makanan sebesar 1,60843; Nilai Rasio Input Antara terendah untuk sektor Pertanian adalah sektor Tanaman Bahan Makanan yaitu 20,25 persen. Sedangkan nilai Rasio Permintaan Antara terbesar adalah sektor Tanaman Bahan Makanan yaitu 99,69 persen.

PERANCANGAN MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA KECAMATAN SELO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN AGROWISATA PETERNAKAN Shanti Emawati; Ayu Intan Sari; Endang Tri Rahayu; Aqni Hanifa
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 26, No 1 (2011): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of empowerment of the poor in disaster-prone areas Selo Sub District and produce a model formulation of the empowerment of the poor in an effort to realize the optimization potential of agro farms with local resources. Expected outcomes of this research is the publication of scientific journal of local/national and the formulation of a model of empowerment of the poor in disaster-prone areas as an effort to create the livestock agrotourism. The method to determine the location and sampling of respondents is to cluster sampling technique (sampling area). This research uses research explanations. To determine the empowerment of communities to use the method of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA). PRA and RRA is a method that puts the community as researchers, planners, implementers, as the appraisal of development programs so that researchers and stakeholders who are involved as facilitators and community as the implementer. Data collection technique is observation, documentation, interviews and focus group discussion (FGD). Data analysis in the formulation of a model of empowerment of the poor in disaster-prone areas as an effort to create livestock agrotourism by Pearson correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, path analysis method, the process of empowerment of citizens and SWOT analysis. The results of this research is already done survey research sites to see the condition of the villages that will be studied. A visit to the village government for approaching the village officials. In order to dig up information to determine the profile, potential and problems faced by each of the villages have been carried out PRA. However, due to the catastrophic eruption of Merapi volcano constraints, the implementation of the research has not been resolved.

Pemecahan Problem Efisiensi Faktor Produksi dengan Metode Linear Programming Surahman Surahman
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 20, No 1 (2005): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The problem solving of the production element efficiency by using linear programming can be done by formulating the mathematical model. The principles that have to be kept first are:The whole set of the problems can be divided into activity parts.Each of the activities must have been determined precisely (about the quantity)The quantity must have devided preciselyThe limit of the capacity should be determinedMaking the modelAfter that, the next step is finding the solution. However, one thing to remember is that the problem solving using linear programming is only a medium. About the application depends on the decision maker or the user that will not be out from the real condition.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KEBERHASILAN KLASTER (STUDI PADA KLASTER PERTANIAN TERPADU KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO) Raden Kunto Adi; Mohamad Harisudin; Minar Ferichani
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 30, No 2 (2015): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Center for Integrated Farming in Agribusiness Regency Sukoharjo is one of centers in the Sukoharjo Regency potential number of units SME’s agribusiness, which has considerable potential to further developed forward. The research method is implemented with the survey and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The results showed stakeholders performance within Integrated Agricultural Cluster development seen from the achievement of the results of the institutional activities that had been undertaken by related agencies involved in the Integrated Agriculture cluster development in Sukoharjo, Sukoharjo Regency FEDEP, among others, the Bappeda Sukoharjo Regency, local Government of Sukoharjo through service related, and Agricultural Cluster Integrated Rembug Forum as targets of mentoring activities during this FEDEP is enough well, though still not optimal. The role of BDS (Business Development Service) as escort agency nor an escort FEDEP Integrated Agricultural Cluster during this already plays well. The role of the College during this already good. While the role of financing institution has also been good, especially Banking as long as it's been good in support of cluster development in integrated agricultural. The role of the association profession and non government (NGO) in Sukoharjo Regency have already good much seen in Integrated Agriculture cluster development Sukoharjo Regency . Determinants of the success of the integrated Agriculture Cluster, among others, specialization, research and development capacity, knowledge and skills, human resource development, networking and social capital, proximity to suppliers, capital availability, the soul of entrepreneurship, as well as leadership and shared vision. Determinants of the success of the integrated Agriculture Cluster, among others, specialization, research and development capacity, knowledge and skills, human resource development, networking and social capital, proximity to suppliers, capital availability, the soul of entrepreneurship, as well as leadership and shared vision. Some of the determinants of the success of the cluster has been running quite well for example in terms of networking and social capital, proximity to suppliers, and the spirit of entrepreneurship, while other factors are still not running optimally. Suggestions in this study include 1). Capacity building of institutional FEDEP and Agricultural Integrated Cluster Forum Sukoharjo Regency, 2) upgrade human resource in Cluster of integrated Farming, with a wide range of training courses is gradually and continuously, intensively involved with the College and the state-owned enterprises as well as private owned companies, and 3). Network Development efforts on Integrated Agricultural Cluster through the integrated system between the sub cluster, through cooperation between the sub cluster associated with the provision of raw materials, production technology, product innovation, product quality standards (certification), institutional, and product marketing, with facilitation and mentoring of stakeholders associated within FEDEP Sukoharjo Regency. The expected synergies also intercity in SOLO RAYA.

Anatomi Daun Beberapa Talas Liar (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott dari Kabupaten Bogor Dorly Dorly; Yohana C Sulistyaningsih
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 22, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Leaf anatomy characters are commonly stable, however some of them can change because of environmental influence. Identification of those characters are necessary to be conducted by observing anatomical structure of the plants grown out side of the natural habitat. The objective of this research is to examine the stability of leaf anatomy characters of wild taro on their natural habitat and after planted in the dry field. Leaf anatomical observation was conducted by preparing paradermal and transversal sections. The result indicated that leaf anatomical character was the number of palisade layers of Ciju-2 and Jonggol grown out side their natural habitat was stable. Leaf anatomical characters of Ciju-2 collection were palisade thickness, sponge thickness, leaf thickness, stoma density on abaxial surface changed after planted on dry field. Whereas on Jonggol collection significant difference were found on papil height on abaxial surface, stomatal index on abaxial surface, and palisade thickness on dry field and natural habitat.

ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI UBI KAYU (Manihot esculeta crantz) DI KABUPATEN PATI Donny Puja Puspito; Kusnandar Kusnandar; Nuning Setyowati
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 31, No 2 (2016): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aimed to analyze the value chain mapping, governance, improvement of value chain and marketing margins cassava in Pati regency. The basic method used descriptive analytical research. The method of determining the location of the research method and the purposive sampling method is done by snowball sampling with 18 respondents. The results showed there are three models of the value chain by five actors, namely farmers, penebas, grinders, realtor, and collectors flour. Value-added activities conducted on cassava farmers, grinders and collectors. While penebas and brokers act as a liaison between value chain actors. Governance cassava value chain is analyzed through three approaches namely coordination structures, rules and regulations, and provider of information and services. The increase in the value chain are identified in several aspects of increase of processes, products, and functions. Enhanced functions effectively needs to be done because it will produce a positive impact on the actors of the value chain. Grinder has a marketing margin of RP 3300 / kg, meaning that most large margin than other players because it has many activities ranging from wet to cassava starch that have added value. While the perpetrators of broker only has a margin of RP 20 / kg for his activities only as an intermediary without any added value from the starch itself.

STUDI POTENSI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH “PUTRI CEMPO” SURAKARTA SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN SAPI POTONG Sudiyono Sudiyono; Eka Handayanta
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 25, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This Research aim to to know the potency from place of exile final garbage Putri Cempo Surakarta as feed source of beef cattle. Research executed during six-month at some locations, there are: 1) TPA Garbage " Putri Cempo" Mojosongo Surakarta, for the intake of sampel garbage 2) Biochemical and Nutrition Laboratory,Faculty of Animal Husbandry UGM to analyse proximat of feed organic garbage 3). Laboratory of BBVET, Wates Yogyakarta for the analysis of content heavy metal ( Pb and Hg) on organic garbage. Result of intake sample garbage thrown to TPA " Putri Cempo" and dissociated by organic garbage and inorganic garbage, showed that amount of organic garbage much more many than inorganic. Amount of organicmatter of garbage from each the source of garbage thrown in TPA, among others garbage domestic was 63,82%, market garbage was 83,21% and public garbage 67,53%. Result analyse the proksimat seen [by] that protein content ( organic PK) Garbage range from 10,00 - 12,79%. and dry matter (DM) 26,88-34,01 %. Pursuant to its the dry matter content, hence totalizeing organic BK garbage during five the last year ware range from 15,81 - 16,56 thousand ton / year, if assumed by beef cattle potencially which fattening with the body wight 300 kg/head, go with the tide and ability consume feed ( in DM) equal to 3% body wight ( 9 Kg/head/day or 3.285 kg/head/year) hence the organicmatter of garbage can answered the demand of 4812 - 5041 head of beef cattle. The garbage was conttent of heavy metal of lead (Pb) from organic garbage, but the trace content of mercury (Hg)

Resolusi Konflik Petani Sekitar Perkebunan Karet melalui Pengembangan Modal Sosial di Desa Kuto Kecamatan Kerjo Kabupaten Karanganyar D Padmaningrum; Sutarto Sutarto; Agung Wibowo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 22, No 2 (2007): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The majority of local population living close to the rubber plantation are farmers. Some of them lived under the proverty line. The management of rubber estate, in fact, ignored local culture. Both situation, the proverty and lack of corporates social responsibility caused intensive conflicts. The objectives of this research describe: the factors fromulated social capital’s value and the role of social capital in conflict resolution in rubber estate. The constituants of the conflict consist of: the management of rubber estate, internal staff, the local people, local leaders also local and outside traders. This conflict involved: encrochment for agriculture, collecting fire woods illegally and stone mining illegally. In this case, the role of social capital values can described by many activities. The management is required to consider the aspirations of local people and to develop social network between the rubber estate with the local community; in particulary with local leaders; to develope the good exchange with local community, especially funds for social funtions; recruitment of the local people to work in the plantation; supply fresh water; all of which is aplication of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of the rubber estate. In the mean time, the local people are requested to participate in the maintenance and sustainability of the rubber estate

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