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INDONESIA
Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 374 Documents
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MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI MELALUI DIFERSIVIKASI TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI LAHAN SAWAH IRIGASI Tjetjep Nurasa
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14110

Abstract

Farmers  in  the  paddy  field  farming  faces  some  fundamental  problems caused  by  the  narrower  tenure  due  to  increased  population  and  land  inheritance, creation of breakthrough technologies to increase the productivity of rice farming and farmers' income increasingly difficult for farmers to diversify motives are often more oriented to the  income  stabilization.  West  Java  is better known as the rice granary, is also a center of vegetables in Indonesia. Vegetable farming has been fused with the local community, especially for upland farmers. The last few years this development not  only  in  vegetable  crops  in  the  highlands  but  try also  try  in the  lowlands  in  the paddy field. Along with the above conditions, the policy support necessary to achieve the expected results. One obstacle in the application of vegetable farming is the lack of use of the means of production as a result of lack of financial ownership of farm households. The purpose of research is (a) reveals variability of farm crops especially vegetables Onion, Long Beans, cauliflower and cucumbers. (b). And to evaluate the extent  to  which  government  policy  support  for  horticultural  commodities  especially vegetables in West Java. The research was  conducted in two districts of Indramayu (Chilli Red, Red Onion and Cauliflower), Falkirk (cucumber and bean length) of West Java  Province. , Amounted to a total of 50 respondents drawn farmers. The results showed that farm incomes various vegetables (horticulture) is higher than the income of rice farming, especially in the red pepper (673%), onions (415%), while the rate of return  based  on  a  variety  of  vegetable  farming  is  higher  than  the  benefits  of  rice farming, especially red pepper (776%), onions (279%) cauliflower (200%) and beans (144%).
PERSPEKTIF PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Alviyah Yunianti; Elys Fauziyah
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2015): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i2.14170

Abstract

The aim of this research are to know the result of rice product forecasting at Lamongan  regency  in  2016  and  identify  the  factor  influence  rice  production. This research  was  done  at  Lamongan  by  using  cluster  method.  The  total  number  of respondents are 60 farmers. Data were analyzed with ARIMA and multiple regression method. The results show that the rice  production forecasting at Lamongan in 2016 will  increas  approximately  1.022.488  ton,  and  the  factors  influence  rice  production are land area, urea, labor and capital. If each those variables are increased, it will be able to increase the result of rice production.
ANALISIS SWOT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN APEL DI MALANG RAYA Rahayu Relawati; Istis Baroh; Bambang Yudi Ariadi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14202

Abstract

This  study  aimed  to  carry  out  a  SWOT  analysis  and  formulate  marketing strategies  of  processed  apple  products.  Primary  data  were  obtained  from  producers and  consumers.  Producers  were  selected  purposively,  while  consumers  were selected by  accidental  sampling  when  they  bought the  product  at  souvenirs  shops  of Malang. SWOT analysis was used to analyze the data taken from both producers and consumers, as  well  as  to  formulate  marketing  strategies.  The  results  showed  that  in  general  the products of apple chips, porridge and cider have the strength on products, especially in terms  of  taste.  Meanwhile,  the  weaknesses  are  less  durable  products,  however, consumers also do not want any preservatives  added.  Moreover, the opportunities  are the high interest of consumers, many souvenir shops and bank credit offered.  On the other  side,  the  threats  consists  of  unhealthy  business  competition  and  weakness  of consumer purchasing power even though they are interested  in the products. Based on the results of the SWOT  analysis, marketing strategies recommended to  the products  of apple  chips  and  apple  porridge  is  aggressive  strategy,  because  they  are  in  the  first quadrant  of SWOT  diagram.  Apple cider, however,  is  recommended to run a defensive strategy, because this product  is located  in quadrant III  of  the same diagram. Related promotions, various media information such as local television and  internet should be used optimally to promote the  products. Consumers should receive the correct and fare information, so that producers must conduct a responsible business ethics.
KEMANDIRIAN PETANI DALAM BERUSAHATANI SAGU DI DESA TANJUNG KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI BARAT KEBUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI PROVINSI RIAU Rahmat Nursodik; Rosnita Rosnita; Eri Sayamar
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 1 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i1.14234

Abstract

in  the  globalization  era,  farmers  should  have  strong  independence  and competitiveness. They have to be able to manage their agribusiness to ensure product quality  and  sustainable  agribusiness.  The objectives of the research  are: to analyze the independence sago farmers in farming in the village of Tanjung, This research was conducted in the village of Tanjung District of Tebing Tinggi Barat Meranti Islands District. 66 farmers serve as respondents to the capture technique respondents using purposive  sampling  method.  Data  collected  by  observation,  interviews,  and questionnaires.  analysis  methods  used  to  answer  the  objectives  in  this  research  is methods Likert Scale's Analysis. The results showed: The Independence of farmers in farming sago in the village of Tanjung is independent.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM PADA SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN JAWA TENGAH Tota Suhendrata
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 2 (2017): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i2.21030

Abstract

Abstract : One of the efforts to increase the productivity of paddy rice by setting theright spacing. At this time,  developing technology engine planting of rice seedlings(rice transplanter) which introducing plant spacing ranging from narrow spacing tolarge plant spacing both on legowo row planting system and tile planting system. Withregard to the introduction of these technologies, further research is needed in theeffect of plant spacing on growth, productivity (grain yield) and income of paddy ricefarmers. The assessment was carried out on the wetland of farmer group of RukunTani Sulur  Blimbing Village of Sragen Regency on July – October 2014. Theassessment consisted of 3 planting distance treatment of legowo row 2: 1 plantingsystem, ie 20 x 10 x 40 cm, 20 x 13 x 15 cm and 20 x 15 x 40 cm, each treatmentrepeated 7 times. The area of each treatment is about 0.33 ha. The assessmentinvolves 7 farmers, each farmer carrying out 3 treatment. The seedlings using legowo2:1planting system of rice transplanter. This rice transplanter has 3 combination ofplant distance, that is 20 x 10 x 40 cm, 20 x 13 x 15 cm and 20 x 15 x 40 cm. The datacollected includes the number of productive tillers, productivity, input and output offarming. Data analysis to compare between 3 treatment by using paired t test. Whilethe analysis of financial feasibility of paddy farming technology using partial budgetanalysis. The results of this assessment showed that a legowo row 2:1 planting systemwith plant distance 20 x 15 x 40 cm resulted in highest productive tillers, productivityand income compared to the legowo 2:1 with a narrower plant distance 20 x 10 x 40cm and 20 x 13 x 40 cm. Abstrak: Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi sawah melaluipengaturan jarak tanam yang tepat. Pada saat ini, berkembang teknologi mesin tanambibit padi (rice transplanter) yang mengintroduksikan jarak tanam mulai dari jaraktanam sempit sampai dengan jarak tanam lebar baik pada sistem tanam jajar legowomaupun sistem tanam tegel. Berkenaan dengan introduksi teknologi tersebut perludilakukan penelitian lebih dalam pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan,produktivitas (hasil gabah) dan pendapatan petani padi sawah. Pengkajiandilaksanakan pada lahan sawah kelompok tani Rukun Tani Sulur  Desa Blimbing Kec.Sambirejo Kab. Sragen Jawa Tengah pada MT-3 2014. Pengkajian terdiri dari 3perlakuan jarak tanam pada sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1, yaitu  20 x 10 x 40 cm, 20x 13 x 15 cm dan 20 x 15 x 40 cm dengan 7 kali ulangan. Luas masing-masingperlakuan sekitar 0,33 ha.  Pengkajian melibatkan 7 orang petani, setiap petanimelaksanakan 3 perlakuan. Tanam bibit padi menggunakan mesin tanam bibit padi  4baris sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1. Mesin tanam ini mempunyai 3 kombinasi  jaraktanam, yaitu  20 x 10 x 40 cm, 20 x 13 x 15 cm dan 20 x 15 x 40 cm.  Data yangdikumpulkan meliputi jumlah anakan produktif, produktivitas, input dan outputusahatani.  Analisis data untuk membandingkan antara 3 perlakuan jarak tanam dilakukan uji t berpasangan dengan menggunakan software SPSS Statistics 17.0. Sedangkan analisis kelayakan finansial teknologi usahatani padi sawah menggunakananalisis anggaran parsial.  Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanam jajarlegowo 2:1 dengan jarak tanam lebar (20 x 15 x 40 cm) menghasilkan jumlah anakanproduktif,  produktivitas dan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sistem tanamjajar legowo 2:1 dengan jarak tanam yang lebih sempit (20 x 10 x 40 cm dan 20 x 13 x40 cm).
PEMANFAATAN HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK Brachiaria Ruziziensis DAN Stylosanthes Guianenis MENDUKUNG USAHA TERNAK KAMBING DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN Rusdiana, S.; Hutasoit, Rijanto
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14132

Abstract

System maintenance goats in Indonesia, especially in the District High King of  the  North  Sumatra  regency  shavings  Proopinsi  done  the  traditional  way,  the availability of quality  feed is one of the limiting factors to determine the number of livestock kept by farmers. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the possibilities among  supplementary  feeding  is  applied  by  farmers  feed  ingredients  are  easily available at affordable prices, livestock forage planted palm perkebunana dilahan the age of 5 years with extensive 3 ha forage crops forage Brachiaria and Stylosanthes ruziziensis Guianeniserta, as well as waste agriculture, which can increase the rate of goats nuts. Livestock production performance shows R1, R2  and R3  highly significant (P <0.01) higher than R3, whereas to measure the growth rate of goats nuts (R1) which is  the  regression  coefficient  Yk  =  14:33  +2.02  X  (R2)  which  is  the  regression coefficient Yk = 14.34 +1.75 x, and (R3) which regress coefficient Yp = 14.34 + 1.58 y obtained regression equation with the same value of R2= 0.99, not only petambahan weight  are  visible  on  the  nut  goats  in  ruziziensis  give  forage  Brachiaria  and Stylosanthes  guianenis  but  goats  seem  nuts  over  fluffy,  slippery,  sparkling  eyes, smooth and healthy. Gains derived by farmers around R1 Rp.1.058.602/bulan B/C 1.2, R2  around  Rp.984.145/bulan  B/C  1.2  due  to  variable  expenses  and  the  cost  of production,  while  approximately  R3  Rp.666.268/bulan  B/C  1.1  expenditure concentrated on variable costs, labor costs and the purchase of seeds.
KAJIAN KERAGAAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PETANI TENTANG SISTEM INTEGRASI SAPI DAN KELAPA SAWIT (SISKA) DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN LESUNG, KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Susy Edwina; Evy Maharani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14160

Abstract

Cattle development through regional integration system of oil palm plantations has a great opportunity to be developed. The idea of integration of beef  cattle  breeding  business  can  overcome  the  problem  of  land  scarcity. application of SISKA by Group Maju Bersama in the village of Bukit Harapan Siak  has  reached  the  stage  of  independence,  but  the  number  of  farmers  who have applied SISKA very limited. This is because the success of SISKA not only determined by the technology and the support of natural resources, but also by farmer characteristics. This study aims to determine the internal and external characteristics of farmers who implement systems integration; and the level of their  knowledge  of  SISKA.  This  study  uses  a  survey  to  determine  Farmers Group Patient nrimo purposive. The qualitative descriptive data analysis using ordinal scale is Likert Scale. The results show the performance of the internal characteristics of farmers by age 90.91 % are in the productive age farmers had high school education or equivalent 63.64 %, with an average tenure of 3 ha, number of dependents on average 4 persons, the average farm experience 18  years,  kekosmopolitan  including  high  category  seen  from  the  number  of resources with a score of  4.18, searching for information with a score of 4.18 and  4.45  the  motivation  for  information.  The  external  characteristics  of farmers as a whole are in the category of being seen from the intensity of the extension  with  a  score  of  4.12,  the  accuracy  of  the  channel  extension  with  a score  of  3.80,  the  number  of  resources  of  3.23,  the  price  of  the  means  of production with a score of 3, the availability of low production with a score of 1,86,  the  environmental  carrying  capacity  score  of  3.95.  The  results  of  the study indicate the level of their knowledge of SISKA including high category.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHATANI KEDELAI DAN NILAI TAMBAH TAHU DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Shafina Nabilah; Lukman Mohammad Baga; Netti Tinaprilla
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14192

Abstract

The  objectives  of  this  research  are  to  analyze  the  financial  of  soybean farmingand  count  the  number  of  value  added  processing  tofu  in  Central  Lombok Regency.  The  research  was  conducted  in  Pujut  Sub-district  in  Central  Lombok  and taken  30  farmers  as  the  sample.  The  sample  are  soybean  farmer  which  selected  by purposive  sampling.  The  result  showed  that  soybean  farming  is  feasible  to  develop because  R/C  >  1.  The  ratio  of  value  added  tofu  is  44.8  percent  of  the  production value.
TINGKAT ADOPSI VARIETAS INPARA DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK Yanti Rina D; Koesrini Koesrini
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2016): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.269 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i2.14224

Abstract

Adoption was a process of behavior change either in the form of knowledge, attitudes  and  skills  in  a  person  in  accepting  innovation  delivered  by  farming educator.The  research  objective  was  to  determine  the  level  of  Inpara  adoption   in swampyland with information output of Inpara adoption varieties in swampylands.The research  was  conducted  in  swampyland  on  Tapin  and  Hulu  Sungai  Utara  (HSU) district  during  February  to  May  2015.Total  sample  of  60  people  selected  randomly distributed in the six villages.  Data were analyzed descriptively both qualitative and quantitative  data  with  scoring  techniques.Results  showed  that  the  level  of  Inpara adoption  on  swampyland  remained  low,  i.e.  66.88%/year  on  HSU  district  and  (-74.56%/year) on Tapin district.The low level of adoption was due to the selection of varieties  that  had  been  developed  in  swampland,  namely  Ciherang,  Mekongga  and some  numbers  Inpari  adaptive  and  dissemination  of  varieties  Inpara  not  widely distributed to  swampyland  area.Despite the level of knowledge of  farmers on Inpara varieties was relatively high (68.3%) and attitudes of farmers toward Inpara varieties innovation  were  classified  agree  (72.9%),  not  yet  ensure  increased  adoption  of Inpara varieties in the two districts.
STUDI KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG DI KELURAHAN PLESUNGAN KECAMATAN GONDANGREJO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Nur Cahyo Budi Prasongko; Kusnandar Kusnandar; Erlyna Wida Riptanti
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 2 (2017): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i2.21020

Abstract

Abstract: The study aims to determine the feasibility of developing fattening beefcattle based on market aspects, technical aspects, management aspects, environmentalaspects, financial aspects and business sensitivity. The basic method of research isdescriptive case study technique. The research location is determined by deliberate onfarms H. Wakimin Plesungan Village Gondangrejo District of Karanganyar Regency.The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis market aspects,technical aspects, management aspects, and aspects of the environment carried out bydescriptive method. While the financial aspects of data analysis using the eligibilitycriteria payback period, NPV, IRR, Net B/C, Gross B/C, and sensitivity analysis. Theresults showed: (1) the development of beef cattle fattening farm H. Wakimin based onmarket aspects, technical aspects, management aspects and environmental aspects tobe developed. (2) Analysis of the financial aspects of the show to be developed by theproject life of 10 years with a discount rate of 12% and the inflation rate 5.14%/year.NPV of IDR 237,165,474.00, IRR 44.53%, net B/C 2.83, Gross B/C of 1.06 and a PPfor 2.91 years. (3) The sensitivity analysis shows the maximum limit of the targetreduction Improved Weight Loss Daily (PBBH) of cattle of 16% or minimum PBBH0.84 kg/day. While the maximum limit of feeder cattle prices increase by 11% or IDR44.400.00 per kg of live weight of cattle assuming other costs are fixed.Abstrak : Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan usahapenggemukan sapi potong berdasarkan aspek pasar, aspek teknis, aspek manajemen,aspek lingkungan, aspek finansial dan sensitivitas usaha. Metode dasar penelitianadalah deskriptif dengan teknik studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secarasengaja di peternakan H. Wakimin Kelurahan Plesungan Kecamatan GondangrejoKabupaten Karanganyar. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder.Analisis data aspek pasar, aspek teknis, aspek manajemen, dan aspek lingkungandilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Sedangkan analisis data aspek finansialmenggunakan kriteria kelayakan Payback period, NPV, IRR, Net B/C, Gross B/C, dananalisis sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) pengembangan usahapenggemukan sapi potong di peternakan H. Wakimin berdasarkan aspek pasar, aspekteknis, aspek manajemen dan aspek lingkungan layak untuk dikembangkan. (2)Analisis aspek finansial menunjukkan layak untuk dikembangkan dengan umurproyek 10 tahun dengan tingkat discount rate 12% dan tingkat inflasi 5,14%/tahun.Nilai NPV sebesar Rp 237.165.474,00, nilai IRR 44,53%, net B/C 2,83, Gross B/Csebesar 1,06 dan PP selama 2,91 tahun. (3) Analisis sensitivitas menunjukan batasmaksimum penurunan target Peningkatan Berat Badan Harian (PBBH) sapi sebesar 16% atau PBBH minimum 0,84 kg/hari. Sedangkan batas maksimum peningkatanharga bakalan sapi sebesar 11% atau Rp 44.400,00 per kg berat hidup sapi denganasumsi biaya yang lain bersifat tetap.

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