Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Jurnal ARSITEKTURA memuat tulisan yang merupakan hasil penelitian, gagasan konseptual, resensi buku, obituari tokoh, dan dunia kependidikan, yang kesemuanya berada dalam lingkup bidang disiplin arsitektur.
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<![CDATA[THE TOURISM ELEMENT PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF SEMARANG OLD CITY BASED ON ATTRACTIVE URBAN HERITAGE APPROACH ]]>
<![CDATA[Meytasari, Cinthyaningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Tisnawati, Endah]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i1.20432
<![CDATA[The Old Town Semarang is a historical asset of the former Dutch East Indies colonial that is rich in tourism and science potential. The Old Town Semarang as a historical tourist attraction, divided into aspects of products, physical environment and the driving force of tourism elements. Each aspect has been possessed by The Old Town Semarang, but needs development in order to realize the Old Town Semarang as study center and attractive urban heritage tourism through the development of heritage products, and supported by elements of driving elements of tourism, such as government, private and community, through product studies and the driving force tourism, so that the Old Town Semarang can play a role in science regional tourism, even national, with the needs, tour / tour guides, and community, against the Old Town Semarang. Although in fact there are several inhibiting factors in realizing the Old City of Semarang as a historical tourist attraction.]]>
<![CDATA[WWR OPTIMIZATION FOR VENTILATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE CONTROL OF TROPICAL DWELLING ]]>
<![CDATA[Samodra, FX Teddy Badai]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i1.20092
<![CDATA[In an urban environment, heat and noise are the most important factors affecting the environment in buildings. This study optimizes the WWR (Window to Wall Ratio) as a compromise of the ventilation design and noise control for the Javanese architecture which is the case study of Eco-tropical built environment. The need for openings area has a contradictory behavior between providing the maximum aperture requirements for the wind flow and the minimum aperture area to reduce environmental noise. The location of this study is in the lowland (Surabaya, 0-50 m above mean sea level) and in the highland (Malang, 440-667 m above mean sea level) as the representatives of the tropical environment. Both cities were chosen because of their cultural and architectural similarities. The results of this study indicate that the WWR range of integration of ventilation design needs and noise control are for lowland / daytime is 0.13-100% (survey standard), 0.13-5.24% (WHO standard); for lowland / night is 0-100% (survey standard) and 0-3.24% (WHO standard). Meanwhile, for highland / daytime, the requirement is 0.24-100% (survey standard) and 0.24-70.48% (WHO standard); and for highland / night is 0-100% (for both WHO standard and survey criteria).]]>
<![CDATA[THE REDESIGN STRATEGY AT REGION GENERAL HOSPITAL TYPE B IN MAGELANG CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Prananda Fadhlul Husna]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Yuliani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Farkhan]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i1.17764
<![CDATA[Health is the prosperous state of the body, soul and social that must always be maintained by way of periodic checks to the hospital. The hospital is health care institutions that provides patient care with medical personsl, specialized nurses and medical equipments that need to be accredited to improve public services. The purpose of this redesain strategy is to formulate the concept of planning and design of Tidar Hospital of Magelang City that meet the criteria of the future. Redesign of RSUD Tidar in Magelang was conducted based on Hospital Building Technical Guidelines in 2012. The research method is divided into three levels, programming, planning and design. Based on the results of the analysis study in field, the redesign has been obtained from the application of the Hospital Building Technical Guidelines. It should be designed on the outpatient installation can make the waiting area wider and the circulation of patients with the officers can be separated. The parking area is placed on the basement area so it is wider. For Emergency Installation is placed close to the main door so that the patient can go directly to this area and the circulation separate from the syringe to the inpatient and service area. Most of room programmes are designed based on universal accessibity. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE SHARED SPACE STREET FACTORS OF COMMERCIAL CORRIDOR IN PEMUDA STREET, MAGELANG CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Marcelina Dwi Setyowati]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i1.20610
<![CDATA[Shared space street design is a concept that eliminates the segregation and physical marker of the path difference of a street corridor, creating uncertainty that will make the rider reduce the speed of his vehicle, those required to be more tolerant with other users. Aims to reduce the dominance of vehicles by sharing road space between pedestrians, non-motorized vehicles and motor vehicles, but pedestrians are a primary priority. The existing condition of Pemuda street corridor, which is a commercial corridor in Magelang city, shows that the dominance of existing motor vehicles resulted in the movement of pedestrians from the western sidewalk to the eastern sidewalks are limited, resulting in a gap in the number of pedestrians on each sidewalk. Since 2011 until now Pemuda street Corridor has sidewalks on the eastern which concept is to be in one lane with non-motorized lanes (pedicabs, bicycles, carts etc.), so it has a width of up to 5 meters. It shows the characteristics that lead to the concept of shared space street. The purpose of this research is to find the factors that can influence the development of shared space street concept in order to solve the problems that arise. The research method used is qualitative deductive method. This research found that the factors that influence the development of shared space street in Pemuda street are comfort, connectivity, diversity, livability, and identity]]>
<![CDATA[MODERN ARCHITECTURE APPLICATION ON WEDDING CENTRE DESIGN IN SURAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ivana Thalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Suastika]]>;
<![CDATA[Leny Pramesti]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i1.20142
<![CDATA[Modern architecture is an approach in the field of architectural engineering that is used as a design approach. The research is done to discuss the field of architectural engineering, especially in planning and design. The purpose of this research is to reveal the concept of planning and design on the application of modern architecture as a design method in Wedding Center building in Surakarta. The method used is a descriptive explorative method on the preparation of planning and modern architecture design methods on the building design. Modern architectural design method is used as a method of design approach on building Wedding Center in Surakarta in order to be able to provide a building image in accordance with the concept of Wedding Center building as a one-stop wedding service in Surakarta. The results and discussion of analysis in this research are qualitative analysis. The final concept formed from this research is a conceptual model and the physical design model of Wedding Center with Modern Architecture Approaches in Surakarta.]]>
<![CDATA[THE APPLICATION OF TROPICAL ARCHITECTURE CONCEPT AT BUILDING OF SMP ALAM LEBAH PUTIH SALATIGA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dea Sekar]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunawan Gunawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Yuliani]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i1.17928
<![CDATA[The school of nature is an educational model that utilizes nature's potential as the main learning method. Therefore, to realize a natural school that can pay attention to the surrounding natural conditions, then selected using the principle design of tropical architecture. The application of the concept of tropical architecture to the building of SMP Alam Lebah Putih aims to support natural-based learning method and to exploit local climate potential, that is tropical climate. The research method used is applied research, through the exploration of ideas and data collection which then concluded and become the guidance in the design analysis. The application of the principle of tropical architecture in the building of SMP Alam Lebah Putih, based on the analysis that is set on the mass building, the building mass, the orientation of the building, and the material applied.]]>
<![CDATA[THE REDESIGNING STRATEGY OF JEBRES MARKET FOR HERITAGE TOURISM WITH CONTEXTUAL ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuanita Nur Permata Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ofita Purwani]]>;
<![CDATA[Hardiyati Hardiyati]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i1.20094
<![CDATA[This paper focuses on the redesign of Jebres Market, Surakarta. The market is redesigned to meet the national standard and to fit the condition in which the nearby Solo Jebres Station Area is changed into heritage tourism area by municipal government. In this case, the market is changed into Tourism Market due to the municipal plan to turn the nearby Solo Jebres Station Area into a heritage tourism area. The plan for the redesign of Jebres Market includes addition of capacity of users, the development of supporting facilities such as parking area, an addition of public area, and also other facilities. As the Solo Jebres Station is a heritage building, the redesign of Jebres Market as the supporting facility for the Station uses contextual architectural approach as mentioned by Brent C. Brolin in Architecture in Context (1980). This is done by adjusting the architectural elements of the architecture of Solo Jebres Station building to be applied to the new Tourism Market. Following Brolin’s theory, the elements applied to the new Market are the proportion of windows, exits and entrances, driveways, building material surfaces, finishing, and textures, parks, and architectural styles in buildings.]]>
<![CDATA[THE CONCEPT OF HARMONY BY CONTRAST IN ARCHITECTURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PURWOSARI STATION AREA ]]>
<![CDATA[Prasetyo, Alif Datu]]>;
<![CDATA[Pitana, Titis Srimuda]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunawan, Gunawan]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i1.20020
<![CDATA[Conservation is an effort to preserve historical buildings and processes to limit the changes considering on past, present, and future aspects. Conservation at the Purwosari station area is applied as the basis for the development of the cultural heritage station building. Harmony by Contrast is one of the conservation efforts used in handling the preservation of the area by maintaining the harmony between new buildings with old buildings, maintaining the harmony of urban spaces and other urban elements without having to undermine the existence of old buildings. Purwosari Station in Surakarta comes as a large station building as well as a cultural heritage building, accommodating the transit of arrival and departure of passengers. In its development, population growth more and more so that station Purwosari require development of design enough to accommodate passenger transit activity. Appropriate design’s planning is needed to realize a safe and convenient transit area. Because of that, it will be applied the evaluation-design-strategy to giving the attention about the aspects need to be addressed as well as to be developed with the approach of harmony by contrast’s architecture. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE DESIGN APPLICATION OF PHYSICAL OUTCOME’S THEORY ON THE HOSPITAL OF MOTHER AND CHILD IN SURAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Glabella Ersyara Ramadhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Farkhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Leny Pramesti]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i1.17236
<![CDATA[Women and Children Hospital is an useful healthcare facility to improve the health of Indonesian people especially for women, mothers and children. The lack of adequate health facilities in Indonesia for mothers and children, especially in the city of Solo, makes the number of health cases concerning them are still poorly handled and thorough. Therefore, it needs a special health facility that handles the problem, namely Women and Children Hospital with concept that can solve the problem. The appropriate theory for solving the problem is the Physical Outcome Theory (derived from the concept of Healing Environment).That theory serves to help patients in the hospital, to feel comfortable and safe to be treated in it. The research method used is applied research, through the exploration of initial ideas and data collection which then concluded to be a guide in the design analysis. The results of Physical Outcome Theory implementation in buildings, realized through the processing siteplan design, building facade, interiors, and exteriors.]]>
<![CDATA[THE IMPACT OF THERMAL PERFORMANCE ON THE ROOF SURFACE TO ENERGY EFFICIENT OF HIGH-RISE BUILDING IN THE TROPICAL REGION ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Yuliani]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiwik Setyaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i1.20748
<![CDATA[The surface temperature of the building material may release a heat load in the micro-environment. The largest building envelope receives the heat load of solar radiation is the roof. The strategic roof position at the top of the building has the opportunity to radiate heat received into the environment. Heat emissions lead to rising temperatures, so it is necessary to lower the temperature in micro-environment. When the heat of the building is not lowered will lead to an increase in the urban heat island (UHI). The objective of the study was to find the relationship between the thermal performance of the roof of the building and the energy efficiency in the high-rise building, in order to establish efficient thermal comfort. The research method uses experimental way in real model which is in Surakarta City, as humid tropical climate area. The result of the study is a comparison of the heat performance of three roofing materials which would later recommend the criteria of energy efficient roof for high buildings.]]>
