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Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 23386371     EISSN : 2550018X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) adalah suatu media yang dapat digunakan untuk, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya perawat peneliti di Indonesia. Artikel yang diterbitkan antara lain meliputi sub bidang keperawatan dasar, keperawatan dewasa, keperawatan anak, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan jiwa, keperawatan gerontik, keperawatan keluarga, keperawatan komunitas, manajemen keperawatan, dan pendidikan keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 141 Documents
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Analisis Hubungan Disabilitas Dengan Gangguan Mental Emosional (GME) di Provinsi Aceh (Riskesdas Tahun 2013) Chairurrijal Chairurrijal; Asnawi Abdullah; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Marthoenis Marthoenis; Aulina Adamy
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume VI No.2 Juli-Desember 2018
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Prevalensi GME pada penduduk umur ≥ 15 tahun di Indonesia dilaporkan terjadi penurunan dari 11,6 persen (2007) menjadi 6,0 persen (2013) namun meningkat menjadi 9,8% tahun 2018, disabilitas menunjukkan penurunan dari 21,3% (2007) menjadi 11% (2013) dan meningkat menjadi 13,7%. sedangkan GME di Provinsi Aceh sebanyak 4,9% (2007) menjadi 6,6% (2013) dan 9,8% (2018), disabilitas dari 12,7% (2013) menjadi 18% (2018). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan disabilitas dengan GME di Provinsi Aceh (analisis lanjutan data Riskesdas 2013). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2013 dengan desain Cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Provinsi Aceh, dilakukan pada Mei-Juni 2013. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota rumah tangga terpilih sebanyak 40.951 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ART umur ≥ 15 tahun sebanyak 28.059. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil analisis univariat didapat bahwa persentase responden GME (6,94%), disabilitas bermasalah (85,7%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan jenis kelamin (p value 0,0001), tingkat pendidikan menengah (p value 0,0001), tingkat pendidikan tinggi (p value 0,0001), status pekerjaan (p value 0,0001), status perkawinan (p value 0,0001) dengan GME. Tidak ada hubungan antara status dalam keluarga (p value 0,094) dan disabilitas (p value 0,526) dengan GME. Uji Independent sample t-test menyatakan rata-rata umur responden mengalami GME 45 tahun dan yang tidak 38 tahun (p value 0,0001). Penderita GME akan berdampak kepada menurunnya produktifitas dan pengembangan diri. Kata Kunci: Sosial-Demografi, Disabilitas, GME AbstractThe prevalence of mental emotional disorders in people aged ≥ 15 years in Indonesia was reported a declined from 11.6 percent (2007) to 6.0 percent (2013) but it increased to 9.8% in 2018. The prevalence of disability also declined from 21.3% (2007) to 11% (2013) and to 13.7% (2018). In Aceh Province, mental emotional disorders declined from 4.9% (2007) to 6.6% (2013) and to 9.8% (2018), disability from 12.7% in 2013 increased to 18% in 2018. This study aimed to determine the relationship of disabilities with mental emotional disorders (GME) in Aceh Province (analysis of Riskesdas 2013). This study uses secondary data Riskesdas 2013 with a cross-sectional design. The location of the study in Aceh Province, was conducted in May-June 2013. The population in this study were all members of the selected household as many as 40,951 people. The sample in this study was ART aged 15 years as many as 28,059. Data analysis was performed by univariate and  bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the percentage of respondents had mental emotional disorders (6.94%), disability in the problem category (85.7%). Bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between mental emotional disorders with gender with (p value 0,0001), secondary education level (p value 0,0001), higher education level (p value 0,0001) , employment status (p value 0,0001), marital status (p value 0,0001) with mental emotional disorders. There was no relationship between family status (p value 0.094; AOR 1.11) and disability (p value 0.526) and mental emotional disorders. Independent sample t-test test states that the average age of respondents experiencing emotional mental disorders is 45 years and not 38 years (p value 0.0001). Patients with mental emotional disorders will have an impact on decreased productivity and self-development. Keywords: Social-Demographics, Disability, Emotional Mental Disorders 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Perawatan Kesehatan Tuberkulosis Paru Saifullah Saifullah; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Asniar Asniar
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) VI No.1 Januari-Juni 2018
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AbstrakPenyakit tuberkolosis (TB) paru merupakan salah satu penyakit dimana penanggulangannya menjadi komitmen MDGs secara global. Perilaku perawatan kesehatan klien dewasa dengan TB paru sangat menunjang penanggulang TB paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku perawatan kesehatan kliendewasa dengan TB paru Waktu penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 30 Juli sampai dengan 4 Agustus 2018. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif correlative dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah penderita TB paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Alam sebanyak 88 responden. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku terdahulu; faktor sosiokultural; persepsi manfaat terhadap perilaku; persepsi hambatan terhadap perilaku; persepsi kemampan diri; dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan kesehatan pada klien dewasa TB paru. Namun demikian, tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara faktor personal dengan perilaku perawatan kesehatan klien dewasa dengan TB paru. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas dan tenaga kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Alam untuk dapat merancang program kesehatan yang tepat sasaran dalam meningkatkan perilaku perawatan kesehatan klien dewasa TB paru yang tepat sasaran dengan memodifikasi faktor-faktor tersebut.Kata Kunci : TB paru, perilaku perawatan kesehatanAbstractDisease tuberculosis (TB) lung is one of diseases that countermeasures to be MDGs commitment globally. Behavior health care of adult client with pulmonary TB very support counters of pulmonary TB. This study aims to understandthe related-factors with behavior health care of adult clients with pulmonary TB as the research was conducted from the 30th July until 4 August 2018. The method used was descriptive correlative with cross sectional design. While the sample was pulmonary TB patients in the working area of community health center in Kuta Alam. To collect the needed data, a series of questionnaires were conducted 88 participants. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between behavior health care formerly; factor sociocultural; perception benefit to behavior; perception obstacles to behavior; self perception; and family support with behavior health care to adult clients pulmonary TB. However, there was no found any relationship between personal factors with behavior health care of adult clients with pulmonary TB. This study suggested that the community health center management and health care officers in the working area of Kuta Alam sub-district could design appropriate health program objective to increase the behavior of health care of adult clients of pulmonary tuberculosis to the right target by modifying above factors.Keywords : Pulmonary TB , behavior of health cares
Pelaksanaan Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Di Puskesmas Ervina Ervina; Teuku Tahlil; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume VI No.2 Juli-Desember 2018
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Pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di Sekolah Dasar diharapkan mampu  menjadi salah satu wadah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan peserta didik dalam rangka membentuk perilaku hidup sehat. Pelaksanaan UKS belum dapat berjalan sesuai dengan harapan pemerintah akibat adanya keterbatasan sarana prasarana, kurangnya kepedulian lintas sector, SDM terlatih yang minim, serta belum optimalnya  dukungan dari orang tua siswa dan masyarakat.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian mixed method (kuantitatif – kualitatif) dengan desain penelitian Sequential Explanatory. Subjek penelitian adalah petugas UKS dari puskesmas dan petugas UKS sekolah dasar  negeri di kota Banda Aceh. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan mulai tanggal 27 November-21 Desember Tahun 2018. Pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan analisa statistik deskriptif serta proses analisis menurut Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan UKS Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Banda Aceh belum sesuai dengan harapan, dimana kajian situasi, peran pengurus sekolah, dan peran peserta didik berada pada kategori paling rendah yaitu tidak sesuai harapan (x100),  kemampuan kelembagaan dan kompetensi petugas serta kuantitas dan kualitas tenaga terlatih masih tidak sesuai harapan (x100). Pelaksanaan kegiatan UKS di SDN Kota Banda Aceh dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan Trias UKS (pendidikan kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan, dan lingkungan sehat) yang terjadwal dan melibatkan kerjasama antara petugas UKS puskesmas dan sekolah. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan UKS mencakup kurang optimalnya kerjasama antar sektoral, kurangnya tenaga terlatih, beban kerja yang tinggi, serta dampak issue kesehatan yang bertentangan sehingga menyebabkan berbagai kegiatan UKS menjadi terhambat dalam pelaksanaannya. Diharapkan dinas Kesehatan dapat lebih optimal dan aktif dalam pelaksanaan program UKS secara rutin dan berkesinambungan, melakukan monitoring evaluasi terhadap program serta meningkatkan kerjasama lintas sektoral. Kata Kunci : Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah, Sekolah AbstractThe implementation of the School Health program in elementary schools is expected to become one of the associations in improving the abilities and skills of students in order to perform healthy behaviors. The implementation of school health program has running inadequality in accordance with the expectations of the government, due to limited infrastructure, lack of cross-sectoral care, lack trained human resources, and minimum support from parents and surrounding communities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of School Health program in Banda Aceh. The type of research is mixed method (quantitative-qualitative) with Sequential Explanatory Design. The participant of this study were coordinator of shools health unit from the health center and the coordinator of schools health unit at elementary schools in Banda Aceh. Data was collected by questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The research from this study was conducted from 27 November to 21 December 2018. Data processing and quantitative analysis using descriptive statistical analysis and qualitative analysis by Miles and Huberman.The results showed that the implementation of shools health program in elementary schools Banda Aceh has not been running optimally. The situational review, the role of the school management and the role of students are in the lowest category  (x100). Institutional capacity and staff competency as well as the quantity and quality of trained personnel are still perform well  (x100). The implementation of shools health unit activities in elementary schools in Banda Aceh was carried out through three health unit activities (health education, health services, and healthy environment) with collaboration between health unit coordinators school in puskesmas and health unit coordinators school in elementary school are regular visit and routine activities. The obstacles at the implementation of health school unit in elementary schools are less in inter-sectoral cooperation, lack of trained personnel, high workload, and the impact of conflicting health issues that have caused various of health school unit activities to perfom optimally in its implementation. It is expected that health department at puskesmas should be perfom optimally and actively in implementing the health schools unit program regularly, through monitoring evaluation of the program should be increasing cross sectoral cooperation.Keywords : School health program, school  
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP TINGKAT SELFCARE PEREMPUAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS ACEH BESAR Rizka Amalia; Hajjul Kamil; Endang Mutiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume X No.1 Januari-Juni 2022
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Abstrak Aktifitas selfcare diabetes merupakan hal penting dalam pengelolaan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2, Namun dalam pelaksanaannya penderita diabetes seringkali tidak mengetahui tatacara perawatan mandiri diabetes yang mengakibatkan komplikasi dari penyakit semakin meningkat. Salah satu pilar penatalaksanaan diabetes adalah edukasi, dalam hal ini pemberian edukasi Aktifitas self-care diabetes diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi terkait pearawatan mandiri diabetes sehingga terbentuk perilaku perawatan mandiri diabetes yang sehat dan dinamis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian edukasi Aktifitas self-care diabetes terhadap tingkat selfcare penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di puskesmas kecamatan Kuta Baro Aceh Besar. Penelitian pra experiment dengan one grup pre-test and post-test design melibatkan 52 responden perempuan anngota prolanis, Instrument penelitian yaitu Summary Diabetes Selfcare Actvitie (SDSCA). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi Aktifitas selfcare diabetes, Edukasi selfcare Aktifitas diet (P=0,00). Selfcare Aktifitas fisik (P=0,03) selfcare Aktifitas kontrol gula (P=0,00) self care Aktifitas pengobatan  (P=0,00) selfcare Aktifitas perawatan kaki (P=0,00) Artinya pemberian edukasi mempengaruhi aktifitas perawatan diri penderita diabetes sehingga Perlu dikembangkan edukasi diabetes yang terprogram terkait dengan self care diabetes.Kata Kunci : Selfcare Diabetes, Edukasi, DM tipe 2 AbstractDiabetes selfcare activity is the important things that can manage diabetes mellitus type 2. whereas in practice diabetics often do not know diabetes self-care procedures that cause complications of this disease be increasing. one of the pillars of diabetes management is education, in this case the education of diabetes selfcare activities is expected to be able to provide information related to independent diabetes selfcare so that healthy and dynamic diabetes self-care behavior is formed. the purpose of this study was to identify the effect of diabetes selfcare activity education on the level of self-care diabetes mellitus  type 2 at puskesmas kuta baro aceh besar.  the design of this research was praexperimental studies with pre experimental designs one group pretest and postest design involving 52 woman with diabetic tipe 2. The instrument used Summary Diabetes Selfcare Actvitie (SDSCA).  Data was analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Wilcoxon test resulth of this research between pre-post intervention of diabetes selfcare education was different (p-value 0,05). that significant difference of pre-post intervention of diet P-value =0,00 (P-value 0,05) , exercise P-value =0,03 (P-value 0,05), medication P-value =0,00 (P-value 0,05)  and blood-glucose control P-value =0,00 (P-value 0,05) foot care P-value =0,00 (P-value 0,05). This means that the provision of education influences the self-care activities of diabetics so that diabetes education is programmed to be developed related to diabetes self careKeywords : selfcare diabetes, education, diabetes meliitus tipe2
Pengaruh Senam Prolanis Terhadap Tekanan Darah Dan Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Lansia Riyan Mulfianda; Teuku Tahlil; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume VI No.2 Juli-Desember 2018
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Aspek kesehatan pada lansia masih menjadi perhatian pemerintah dalam mengelola program kesehatan. Melalui Program senam prolanis yang ditujukan untuk pengelolaan penyakit hipertensi dan DM pada lansia yang semakin tinggi di Aceh. Senam prolanis penting dilakukan secara teratur sebagai upaya pencegahan peningkatan tekanan darah dan Kadar Gula Darah (GDS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap tekanan darah dan GDS pada lansia di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Banda Aceh. Desain penelitian ini Deskriptif Eksploratif dengan pendekatan analisa data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik Total Sampling yang mencakup seluruh lansia yang tergabung dalam klub senam prolanis yang berjumlah 283 responden yang ditergabung dari 10 Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Banda Aceh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan bulan Juli dan Agustus Tahun 2018. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistole (p-value:0.118), adanya pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastole (p-value:0.001), serta adanya pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap penurunan gula darah sewaktu (p-value:0.037). Diharapkan Puskesmas meningkatkan frekuensi senam prolanis dan memberikan edukasi kesehatan melalui program kunjungan rumah (Home Care) pada kelompok lansia yang mengalami penyakit degenerative dalam memberikan upaya promotif dan preventif. Kata Kunci :  Senam Prolanis, Tekanan Darah, Gula Darah Sewaktu, Lansia  AbstractThe elderly health aspect is still the concern of government in managing health program. Pronalis gymnastics program aims to manage hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus because the increasing of blood pressure and blood sugar level of elderly was higher in Banda Aceh. The pronalis gymnastics should be done regularly, because as the indicator in the effort to prevent the increasing of blood pressure and blood sugar during levels aims to deal with degenerative problems in the elderly. This study aimed to find out the effect of Prolanis Gymnastics on blood pressure and blood sugar during levels in the elderly at Health Centres of Banda Aceh. Moreover, the research design of this study was Explorative Description with the secondary data analysis approach. The population and sample in this study used Total Sampling technique. That was all the elderly who joined the prolanis gymnastics club amounted to 283 respondents, which was taken from 10 Health Centres in Banda Aceh. The research data collection was conducted from July to August 2018. Moreover, the data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result showed that there was no effect of prolanis gymnastics in decreasing of systolic blood pressure (p-value:0.118), there was an effect of prolanis gymnastics towards the decreasing of diastole blood pressure (p-value:0.001), and there was an effect of prolanis gymnastics towards blood sugar during level (p-value: 0.037). It is expected that the Puskesmas will increase the frequency of prolanist gymnastics and provide health education through home visits programs in the group of elderly people who experience degenerative diseases in providing promotive and preventive efforts. Keywords :Prolanis Gymnastics, Blood Pressure, Blood Sugar During Levels, Elderly
PENGARUH FAKTOR INDIVIDU TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN HAND HYGIENE Neila Fauzia; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) VI No.1 Januari-Juni 2018
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AbstrakKepatuhan hand hygiene perawat merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap pencegahan terjadinya infeksi nosokomial di rumah sakit. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan hand hygiene diantaranya faktor individu, organisasi dan perilaku perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor individu terhadap kepatuhan hand hygiene perawat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 71 perawat yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa adanya pengaruh faktor individu terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan hand hygiene. Faktor individu yang diteliti adalah pengetahuan, sikap, beban kerja dan motivasi.Kata Kunci: Individu, kepatuhan perawat, hand hygiene. AbstractCompliance of nurse hand hygiene is one of the factors that have a major influence on the prevention of nosocomial infections in hospitals. Many factors influence nurses' compliance in carrying out hand hygiene including individual, organizational and nurse behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of individual factors on adherence to hand hygiene nurses. Data collection techniques are carried out by questionnaire. This study uses a descriptive analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. A total of 71 nurses were assigned in the inpatient room. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis test. The results showed that there was an influence of individual factors on nurses' compliance in carrying out hand hygiene. Individual factors examined are knowledge, attitudes, workload and motivationKeywords : Individual, nurse compliance, hand hygiene.
Concept Analysis of Mindfulness Based on Islam Religion Meidiana dwidiyanti; Reza Indra Wiguna; Akhmad Yanuar Fahmi Pamungkas; Hasanah Eka Wahyu Ningsih; Muhamad Ibnu Hasan
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume VI No.2 Juli-Desember 2018
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Mindfulness practice is one part of the holistic nursing has a concept that can be changed according to the needs, culture and customs of a society. It's been a lot of development of the concept of mindfulness which is adapted to the cornerstones of a religion like Buddhism, Christian and Hinduism however mindfulness based on Islam religion still very lack of concept development. The aim of this study were to expand the understanding and clarify the concept of mindfulness based on Islam Religion. Walker and Avant’s concept analysis procedure was used as method in this concept analysis consisted of nine steps. A literature review was conducted using online database such as Proquest, PubMed, Science Direct, and EBSCO (MEDLINE CINAHL). Inclusion criteria included article written in English, with no limitation on publication date. The concept of mindfulness based on Islam Religion has a lack definitional identifying and clarification related to mindfulness for moslem people which often face confusion with how to apply mindfulness in accordance with the religion of Islam. Defining attributes to mindfulness based on Islam Religion were awareness, God and human relationship, and healing process. Antecedents to mindfulness based on Islam Religion included Islamic culture of praying characterized by God and human relationship derived from the strength of faith, shalat and belief to God. This review identified awareness, God and human relationship, and healing process as the defining attributes of Mindfulness based on Islam Religion. The closeness of relationship between God and human was expanded by implementing mindfulness with Islamic culture. Future research should explore the effect of mindfulness based on Islam Religion on psychiatric and mental disorder problems among moslem people especially Indonesian society.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Sebaya Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Keterampilan Siswi SMA tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Ira Salmiah; Teuku Tahlil; Mudatsir Mudatsir
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) VI No.1 Januari-Juni 2018
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Abstrak Pendidikan sebaya merupakan salah satu kegiatan dari program pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja (PKPR) yang sering digunakan untuk memberi informasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja, tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya program PKPR ini masih belum berjalan optimal. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi remaja tentang SADARI dengan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan SADARI, dalam hal ini pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan SADARI diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi terkait pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan sebaya terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan Siswi SMA tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Penelitian quasi- experimental dengan pre and posstest control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampell dengan purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 196, dibagi dua kelompok, 98 kelompok intervensi dan 98 kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan uji wilxocon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dan pelatihan SADARI oleh pendidik sebaya pada kelompok intervensi, pengetahuan (P=0,000), sikap (P=0,000) dan keterampilan (0,000). Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan sebaya tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) sangat penting dilakukan untuk dapat mendeteksi gejala awal dari kanker payudara. Disarankan agar pengambil kebijakan terkait kesehatan di sekolah dapat memperdayakan konselor sebaya untuk mengajarkan tentang SADARI pada teman yang lainnya.   Kata kunci: Pendidikan Sebaya, pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI), pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan dan siswi SMA.  AbstractPeer education is one of the activities of the youth care health service program (PKPR) which is often used to provide information on adolescent reproductive health, but in its implementation the PKPR program is still not running optimally.  One way to improve adolescent reproductive health about BSE is by providing BSE education and training,  in this case the education and training of BSE is expected to be able to provide information regarding breast self-examination (BSE).This study aimed to assess the effect of peer education on knowledge, attitudes and practices among senior high  school female students towards breast self-examination (BSE). This is a quasi-experimental study approached pre and post-test control group design. Purposive sampling technique was implemented which consisted of 196 in total, divided into two groups, (98) intervention and (98) control. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon test.  The results showed that there were differences before and after being given BSE education and training by peer educators in the intervention group, knowledge (P = 0,000), attitudes (P = 0,000) and skills (0,000). The study concluded that school peer education upon breast self-exam (BSE) is an effective approach to determine early symptoms of breast cancer. It is strongly recommended that the school health principal should encourage peer counselor in teaching BSE among the students. Keywords: Peer Education, Breast Self-Examination (BSE), Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Senior High School Female Students.
Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di Kawasan Wisata Kota Sabang Noor Aznidar Aldani; Aida Khairunisa
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume VI No.2 Juli-Desember 2018
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Abstract

Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) adalah ruangan atau area yang dinyatakan dilarang untuk kegiatan merokok atau kegiatan memproduksi, menjual, mengiklankan dan atau mempromosikan produk tembakau. Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok perlu diselenggarakan guna memberikan perlindungan universal kepada masyarakat dengan memastikan bahwa semua tempat umum bebas dari paparan asap rokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali dan mengeksplorasi persepsi wisatawan yaitu pengetahuan, sikap serta dukungan terhadap kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok (KTR)  di kawasan wisata Kota Sabang. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dilakukan terhadap 200 orang wisatawan yang berusia ≥ 18 tahun di kawasan wisata utama (Tugu Nol Kilometer, Iboih, Gapang, Pantai Kasih dan Sumur Tiga). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan wisatawan terhadap kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok berada pada kategori baik yaitu 65,5%, sikap berada pada kategori kurang baik sebesar 54,5 %, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (P value 0,001 dengan alpha = 0,05) antara pengetahuan, sikap serta perilaku merokok dengan dukungan kebijakan KTR di kawasan wisata kota Sabang. 47,5 % menyatakan sangat setuju dan 45 % setuju apabila KTR diberlakukan di kawasan wisata kota Sabang. Oleh karena itu kebijakan KTR di kawasan wisata bersamaan dengan dukungan wisatawan terhadap undang-undang KTR, akan sangat membantu dalam membuat regulasi serta mengadvokasi kawasan wisata untuk larangan merokok total yang pada akhirnya akan menciptakan kenyamanan dan yang terpenting mampu mewujudkan Indonesia sehat.Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Kebijakan, KTRAbstractSmoke-free zones are the areas declared prohibited from smoking, producing, selling, advertising, and/or promoting tobacco products. Smoke-free zones need to be established in order to provide universal protection to the community by ensuring that all public places are free from cigarette exposure. This study aimed to explore the tourist perceptions, including knowledge, attitudes and support, of the smoke-free zone policy in the tourist areas in Sabang City. The study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach, carried out on 200 tourists aged ≥ 18 years in the main tourist areas (Tugu Nol Kilometer, Iboih, Gapang, Pantai Kasih, and Sumur Tiga). The results showed that the tourist knowledge of the smoke-free zone policy was in the “good” category of 65.5%, while their attitudes were in the “poor” category of 54.5%. Further, there was a significant relationship (p-value = 0.001; α = 0.05) between knowledge, smoking attitudes and behaviors, and the support of smoke-free zone policy in the tourist areas of Sabang. In addition, about 47.5% of the tourists stated that they strongly agreed and 45% agreed if the policy was implemented in Sabang tourist areas. To conclude, the smoke-free zone policy in the tourist areas, together with the tourist support for the bylaw, will be very helpful in making regulations and advocating tourism areas for a complete smoking ban, which will ultimately create Sabang a comfortable tourist destination and most importantly create a healthier Indonesia.Keywords: Perception, Policy, Smoke-Free Zones
PERAWATAN DIRI BERBASIS BUDAYA SELAMA MASA NIFAS PADA IBU POSTPARTUM mariyati Mariyati; Gloria Silvana Tumansery
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) VI No.1 Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Setiap negara memiliki warisan budaya tersendiri dalam merawat ibu pada masa kehamilan dan nifas, kebiasaan tersebut dipraktekan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi. Sebagian besar daerah di Indonesia memiliki pantangan ataupun anjuran tertentu yang harus dilakukan ibu pada masa nifas.  Penelitianini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang ibu postpartum.  Sampel ditetapkan dengan menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan perawatan tradisional yang dilakukan oleh ibu postpartum di Kota Sabang meliputi massage, penggunaan ramuan, pantangan makan dan aktivitas dan melakukan kompres di perut dengan menggunakan batu yang dipanaskan maupun ramuan tertentu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam menyusun program kesehatan bagi ibu postpartum di Kota Sabang.Kata Kunci: Perawatan diri, postpartum, transcultural nursing, budayaABSTRACTEvery country has it own cultural heritage in providing cares for mothers during pregnancy and postpartum periods that are practiced from generation to generation. In most part of Indonesia, there are a number of restrictions and suggestions that should be done by postpartum mothers. This study employed a qualitative research design with phenomenological approach. The respondent in this study are ten postpartum mothers. Purposive sampling technique was apllied in determining the samples. The result of the study found that the traditionl cares performed by postpartum mothers in Sabang were messages, herbs consuming, restrictions food and certain activities, and compress on the abdominal area with heated stone. This study is expected to contribute a useful input for healthcare providers in developing health programs for postpartum mothers in Sabang.

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