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Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material and Manufacturing Engineering
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 25416332     EISSN : 25484281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Mechanical Engineering
Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material and Manufacturing Engineering Scientific (JEMMME) is a scientific journal in the area of renewable energy, mechanical engineering, advanced material, dan manufacturing engineering. We are committing to invite academicians and scientiests for sharing ideas, knowledges, and experiences in our online publishing for free of charge. It would be our pleasure to accept your manuscripts submission to our journal site.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 186 Documents
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Corrosion rate of anodized AA 7075-T651 on H2SO4 electrolyte and vVoltage variation Moch. Syamsul Ma'arif; Muhammad Noviandari; Rudy Soenoko
Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jemmme.v8i2.29717

Abstract

Metal materials corrode because of an electrochemical process that damages or destroys them gradually. In addition to chemical reactions, high temperatures, mechanical operations, and rainfall exposure can all lead to corrosion. It is an experimental study with variation of voltage for AA 7075-T651. The voltage variation between 4 and 5 and 6 volts is the independent variable employed in this study. The rate of corrosion and the size of the pores are the dependent variables. One amp of current, thirty millimeters between the anode and cathode, one millimeter of sulfuric acid as the electrolyte concentration, and ten minutes of anodizing time are the controlled variables in this study. Variation in voltage throughout the anodizing process can regulate how quickly corrosion occurs via the oxide layer that is created. The 7075-T651 series aluminum alloy, when subjected to action anodizing at different voltages of 4 volts, 5 volts, and 6 volts, yields pore diameters measuring 0.273 μm, 0.436 μm, and 0.522 μm, respectively, according to SEM picture data.
Utilization of coconut fiber and corn cob waste as noise reducers Amalia Ma'rifatul Maghfiroh; Ardana Putri Farahdiansari
Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jemmme.v8i2.29880

Abstract

Noise is a very disturbing problem in residential, office, educational, industrial and other environments. Noise can be reduced by using materials that can dampen and absorb sound. The sound dampening materials that are widely used by the public generally use glasswool and rockwool, but they are expensive. The more expensive the price of goods including sound absorbers, the more alternatives are needed by utilizing materials derived from nature which are easy to obtain and cheaper, besides that by utilizing existing natural fibers it can also reduce waste in the surrounding community. One example of utilizing waste from natural fibers is making composites using coconut fiber and corn cobs. Composite materials made from coconut coir fiber and corn cob are alternative sound absorbing materials that are environmentally friendly, easily available and inexpensive. The aim of the research was to obtain an optimum composition ratio to produce composites as environmentally friendly sound absorbing materials, to determine the value of the sound absorption coefficient (α) from the manufacture of coco fiber and corn cob composites as noise dampening materials. From the research results it can be concluded that the sound dampening ability results show varying values ​​for each test specimen. The highest incoming sound/energy is 94.4 dB at a frequency of 500 Hz while the lowest incoming sound/energy is 44.14 dB at a frequency of 125 Hz. Meanwhile, the highest sound/absorbed energy (mean value) was 37.7 dB at a frequency of 750 Hz in sample C, while the lowest sound/absorbed energy was -6.16 dB at a frequency of 4000 Hz in sample A.   Keywords: composites, noise, sound absorbing materials
Comparative analysis of solar panel output power with variations of Heatsink type cooling systems Dwi Yulia Handayani; James Julian; Fitri Wahyuni; Ridwan Daris Naufal
Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jemmme.v8i2.30152

Abstract

The heatsink is installed on the back sheet of the solar panel in the form of a fin so that the air under the solar module helps the heatsink perform cooling. Temperature testing uses a thermocouple temperature sensor at several calibrated points, taking volt and current data using a multimeter. The results of this test obtained a deviation comparison value between solar panels without a heat sink and using a heat sink of ±1%. So, the similarity of deviation values from the research is used as a control variable. From all the data that has been taken, using heat sinks on solar panels can reduce excess heat in the solar panel modules. The heat transfer that occurs in this experiment is by conduction and convection. The heatsink's good performance in releasing heat with high power output can be seen at 12.25 because the resulting thermal efficiency is related to the power released at the same time. The thermal efficiency value is 20.88%, and the power increase is 19.31%.
Future prospective of bioethanol production from sugar palm sap Mustofa; Hariadi
Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jemmme.v9i1.30445

Abstract

The availability of fossil fuels is decreasing along with increasing environmental temperatures due to their use. Therefore, there is a need for other alternatives to overcome this problem, such as the use of bioethanol as an environmentally friendly renewable energy. This research was aimed to identify the potency of sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr) sap as a feedstock for bioethanol production. Two major aspects of the identification focus were the feedstock availability and the bioethanol production process. The feedstock identification was conducted by surveying the industry of sugar palm and collecting data of the volume of sugar palm sap. Then, the production process of bioethanol as final product was conducted in four stages. They are characterization of samples, pasteurization, fermentation, and distillation. The results show that sap samples collected from the farmers have pH = 3.1-3.2, density 0.96 gr/mL, and carbohydrate content 1.51%, respectively. Sugar palm sap was fermented with 0.03 m/v fermentation agent of yeast within 72 hours. After the fermentation process, the sugar palm sap contains 1.51% carbohydrates, 74% alcohol, and 63.96% ethanol. Furthermore, the distillation temperature of 78-80oC resulted in a 7.44% v/v ratio of extract amount from the total volume of the distillation results. The bioethanol quantity can be increased by considering the process, especially during the fermentation.
Effect of airflow rate and honeycomb channels addition on the efficiency of bagasse-fuelled top-lit updraft (TLUD) gasification stove Clarissa Putri Sholeha; Muhammad Trifiananto; Mahros Darsin; Andi Sanata; Imam Sholahuddin; Ariyo Anindito
Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jemmme.v9i1.31776

Abstract

The use of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) fuels has increased over time and has triggered the innovation of renewable fuels that do not affect the environment. This renewable fuel is biomass. Biomass is derived from organic materials of plants or animals that can be used as fuel. The conversion of biomass into thermal energy using gasification stoves can increase thermal efficiency up to twice that of conventional biomass combustion. Common stoves that use nowadays is Top-Lit Updraft (TLUD) gasifier that easy to optimize. This type of gasifier has a simple design and can be fuelled with any type of biomass with a water composition of less than 20%. Gasification stoves have so far been developed using various biomass fuels, one of which is bagasse waste. Bagasse is also easy to obtain in Indonesia because it has an abundant number of quantities. In addition to the fuel aspect, the ability of the gasification stove to produce good thermal efficiency depends on the stove design, such as stove type, stove dimensions, and combustion airflow rate. It is tested with the water boiling test method using variations of airflow rate of 2 m/s, 3.5 m/s, 5 m/s, and 6.5 m/s and honeycomb channels addition. As a result, it reached 30% thermal efficiency.
Sound absorption coefficient from composites made from coconut fiber, paper, and styrofoam Amalia Ma'rifatul Maghfiroh
Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jemmme.v9i1.32597

Abstract

Noise is an unpleasant/undesirable sound. Apart from noise, environmental problems are often faced by the community in the form of organic and inorganic waste resulting from several small/large industrial activities. Organic waste often encountered is young coconut fiber from activities in traditional markets. Paper waste comes from teaching and learning activities/offices. Styrofoam waste is included in the category of inorganic waste, which is very difficult to decompose, so it has a bad impact on the environment. Based on this, a composite was made from coconut fiber, paper and styrofoam so that it could be used as a sound absorber. Cylindrical composite specimens were made with different variations in composition and analyzed the differences in sound dampening ability in various compositions. The sound absorption capacity of the composite was measured at frequencies of 125 Hz, 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 750 Hz, 1,000 Hz, 2,000 Hz and 4,000 Hz. The composite acoustic test results obtained for samples A, B and C showed that the highest absorption energy was 49.57 dB at a frequency of 750 Hz for sample C. Meanwhile, the lowest absorption energy was 1.15 dB at a frequency of 500 Hz for sample A. The sound absorption coefficient values ​​were obtained for all variations. The frequencies of samples A, B and C have good absorption coefficient values, namely ≥ 0.2. The lowest absorption coefficient value was 2.01 at a frequency of 750 Hz for sample C and the highest was 46.67 at a frequency of 500 Hz for sample A.
The effect of tapioca starch concentration on mechanical properties of Sansevieria Trifasciata fiber-reinforced composites Misbakh; Edi Widodo; Iis Siti Aisyah; Syahruddin; Nur Haizal Ariffin
Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jemmme.v9i1.32657

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of varying concentrations of tapioca starch (Manihot esculenta) on the mechanical properties of composites reinforced with Sansevieria trifasciata (Lidah mertua) fibers. The composites were fabricated using the hand lay-up method with SHCP 2668 polyester resin, mekpo catalyst, and alkali-treated fibers (5% NaOH). The fiber weight fraction was 30%, and the catalyst weight was 10% of the total specimen mass. The tapioca starch concentrations were 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%, with a total matrix mass of 50 grams. Mechanical properties were evaluated through tensile tests (ASTM-D3039) and bending tests (ASTM-D790). The results indicated that composites with added tapioca starch exhibited improved tensile strength and a higher modulus of elasticity. However, for bending tests, the composites without added tapioca starch demonstrated better performance, showing a higher elastic modulus and better flexibility. In conclusion, adding tapioca starch enhances the tensile strength of the composites, making them stronger. Conversely, for bending applications, composites without tapioca starch are preferable due to their superior elasticity and bending strength.
Optimization of staggered array configurations to enhance the aerodynamic performance of Darrieus wind turbines Yosua Heru Irawan; Aditya Sukma Nugraha; Po Ting Lin
Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jemmme.v9i1.33352

Abstract

This research focuses on optimizing the arrangement of Darrieus wind turbines through an adjustable R array, which represents the spacing between the turbine rotors. The ANSYS Fluent solver, employing the k-epsilon turbulent model and sliding mesh technique, is utilized to predict turbine performance. Additionally, a grid independence test is conducted to validate the solver's effectiveness. The optimization of the R array is achieved using the conjugate gradient method. Simulation results indicate that a blade grid size of 1 mm results in an error under 1%. A smaller R array yields a lower average coefficient of power (Cpaverage) due to the wake interactions between the rotors. The optimal spacing for each turbine to achieve a Cpaverage value of 0.4088 is determined to be 1.772 meters.
Tensile strength prediction of empty palm oil bunch fiber composite with artificial neural network Waloyo, Hery Tri; Mujianto, Agus; Feriyanto, Richie
Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jemmme.v9i2.35619

Abstract

As the leading global producer of palm oil, Indonesia encounters substantial environmental challenges arising from the waste generated by empty palm oil fruit bunches (EPOFB). This research aims to develop an accurate Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to predict the tensile strength of EPOFB fiber-reinforced composites. The method involves two types of ANN, namely Radial Basis Function (RBF) and Backpropagation, with testing using variations in immersion time, volume fraction, and length of EPOFB fibers. The research results show that both ANN models can predict tensile strength with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) below 10%. However, the Backpropagation ANN shows superior performance with a training MAE of 0.0078 and a testing MAE of 0.45, compared to the RBF ANN, which has a training MAE of 0.371 and a testing MAE of 0.53. In conclusion, ANN Backpropagation is superior in prediction accuracy and characterization efficiency of EFB fiber-reinforced composites, offering an economical solution and supporting sustainable palm oil waste management.
The performance improvement of the combustion process in diesel engines with fuel heater wagiman, Acep
Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jemmme.v9i2.36203

Abstract

The incomplete combustion process will be a problem in the development effort of the diesel engine's performance. The non-homogeneous air-fuel mixing process is one of the factors which causes incomplete combustion. Heating the diesel fuel to a certain temperature before it goes through the high-pressure injection pump will lower its density and viscosity. Therefore, when injected in the combustion chamber, it forms smaller droplets of fuel spray which results in a more homogeneous air-fuel mixture. Moreover, using higher temperatures will make the diesel fuel easier to ignite to compensate for the limited time that is available in high-speed operating conditions. Diesel fuel heating can improve the combustion process to increase the power and decrease fuel consumption optimally.  

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