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Jurnal Belantara

JBL
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Published by Universitas Mataram

ISSN : 26147238 EISSN : 26143453 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education, Social,

Education Environmental Science

Jurnal Belantara (JBL) is a National Scientific Journal for academics, practitioners, and Bureaucracy in encouraging equitable management of natural resources and sustainable. Jurnal Belantara is a periodic journal published twice a year by the Forestry Studies Program of Mataram University with a focus on forestry and the environment.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 176 Documents

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PENGARUH MEDIA SIMPAN DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq) Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji; Raden Sutriono; Maul Hayati
Jurnal Belantara Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media simpan, lama penyimpanan, dan interaksi antara media simpan dan lama penyimpanan terhadap viabilitas dan pertumbuhan semai mahoni. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial, dimana faktor pertama adalah media simpan, dan faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah persen kadar air, laju perkecambahan, persentase tumbuh, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, dan berat berangkasan kering tanaman. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media simpan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap viabilitas dan pertumbuhan semai mahoni, sementara lama penyimpanan yaitu laju pertumbuhan, jumlah daun, dan berat berangkasan kering berpengaruh nyata terhadap viabilitas dan pertumbuhan semai mahoni. Uji lanjut terhadap parameter yang menunjukkan beda nyata yaitu menggunakan uji Duncan pada taraf nyata 5 %. Pertumbuhan terbaik terjadi pada lama penyimpanan 2 pekan (B1). Sedangkan kombinasi perlakuan antara media simpan dan lama penyimpanan menunjukkan tidak adanya interaksi.

SIFAT FISIKA BAMBU PETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. f.) Backer ex Heyne) dari KHDTK (Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus) SENARU BERDASARKAN POSISI AKSIAL Dwi Sukma Rini
Jurnal Belantara Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

The aims of this study are to determine the influence of bamboo culm section, axial position, and interaction between the culm section and the axial position on physical properties of bamboo petung derived from KHDTK SENARU, North Lombok. The method used in this study was the experimental method using a completely randomized factorial design (CRFD) with two factor. The first factor was the culm section (node and internode) and the second factor was the axial position (bottom, middle and top). Parameters that were observed in this study were green moisture content (MC), air dried MC, green specific gravity, longitudinal and thick shrinkage from green condition to oven dried condition. Data analysis used is the analysis of variance with a confidence level of 95%. The result shows that culm section, the interaction between culm section and axial position did not give significant influence on physical properties. While the axial position which included green MC and green specific gravity has a significant influence on physical properties. A further test was done on a significant result using Tukey's HSD test. Green MC decreases along the culm from base to top. In contrast, green specific gravity increases along the culm from base to top.

IDENTIFIKASI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU GENUS Amorphophallus di DESA SANTONG, KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji; Endah Wahyuningsih; Patoni Patoni
Jurnal Belantara Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Lombok Island has an area of 163,342.99 ha comprise of Production Forest, Conservation Forest and Protected Forest. Protected forests in Lombok have non-timber forest products potential, and one of which is from genus Amorphophallus that has economic value. These plants grow naturally in the forest and have a variety of names as well as uses for these plants. The absence of clear scientific names and descriptions of these plants urge the need to study the genus Amorphophallus growing in the island of Lombok, specifically in the Santong Protection Forest area. The purpose of this study is to identify the various species of the genus Amorphophallus and give them a complete scientific description. This research was conducted for five months between June to October of 2013. The methods used in this research are the exploration method and the descriptive method. The results concluded that there are two types of the genus Amorphophallus in the Santong Protected Forest Area, which are 1. Amorphophallus muelleri Blume, 2.Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume.

KOMPOSISI JENIS POHON DAN STRUKTUR TEGAKAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA PANTAI BAHAGIA KECAMATAN MUARA GEMBONG KABUPATEN BEKASI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Bagas Marsudi; Ombo Satjapradja; Messalina L Salampessy
Jurnal Belantara Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Mangrove forest ecosystems have a very important role for humans and the environment, so to prevent further damage needs to be done identification of tree species composition and structure of mangrove forest stands. For the purpose of this research is to know the composition of tree species from the level of seedling to the tree and to know the structure of its stand. Data collection methods used are Inventory of mangrove species using Indonesian mangrove determination keychain and data analysis by calculating important value index, Diversity index, relative frequency and horizontal structure analysis. The results showed that the largest tree density structure was Rhizophora mucronata of 225 trees / hectare, Avicennia marinna of 145 trees / hectare, Sonneratia alba of 65 trees / hectare and Avicennia officinalis of 65 trees / hectare and had only one crown layer namely strata A which is dominated by Rhizophora mucronata tree which has an average free height of 9 m branch with total height 12 m and diameter 29 cm. For this reason, planting efforts need to be increased to increase the number and composition for coastal protection.

ANALISIS PERSEPSI DAN ATRAKSI WISATA ALTERNATIF UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AIR TERJUN TIU TEJA, LOMBOK UTARA Kornelia Webliana; Maiser Syahputra; Dwi Sukma Rini
Jurnal Belantara Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Tiu Teja waterfall is one of nature tourism which is currently well known by the community and get important attention from the Government of North Lombok Regency. The development of Tiu Teja Waterfall tourism is expected to support the economy of the surrounding villages by engaging in tourism activities. Implementation of research aims to analyze the market and tourist products as well as analyze the supporting attractions or alternative tourist attractions that become one unity of Destination with Tiu Teja Waterfall area. The results showed that the visit in the period of April to October 2017 is dominated by domestic tourists with the pattern of adventure tourism journey. Analysis of the components of the tourist market shows several factors that lead to dissatisfaction in the tour of the difficulty of location attainment, inadequate supporting facilities, lack of accommodation facilities, lack of trading facilities and other factors. Tourism Product Analysis describes the types of supporting attractions around the Waterfall area in the form of landscape, agrItourism, cultural and culinary tourism. Types Tourist attractions Tiu Teja supporters are then categorized into natural attractions, cultural attractions and man-madeattractions. This supporting attraction can be used as an alternative tour around the Forest Area of Santong Village. The result of this study is expected to be considered in planning development Waterfall tour as one of North Lombok tourist destination. Keywords: Tourist attraction, Tourist market, Tourist Product, Tiu Teja

PERILAKU SOSIAL JALAK BALI (Leucopsar rotschildii Stresemann 1912) DI KANDANG PERKEMBANGBIAKAN UNIT PENGELOLAAN KHUSUS PEMBINAAN JALAK BALI TEGAL BUNDER TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT Sonia Wulandari; andi chairil ichsan; Maiser Syahputra
Jurnal Belantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Management of breeding activities consists of feed aspect, sex ratio, reproduction, health, and other needs. Jalak social behavior in UPKPJB Tegal Bunder consists of 9 behaviors consisting of interdisciplinary behavior, approaching each other, making out, marrying, cleaning the beak, chasing each other, pecking each other, mutual voices and nursery care. From the observation, there is some male and female behavior. The highest social behavior is performed by females about 420 times, while males are about 388 times during observation time.

ANALISIS SPASIAL POTENSI HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Rahmat Safe'i; M Dedy P Sukmara
Jurnal Belantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

In order to support the availability of wood raw material and increase the local economy in Bogor, one of the potential that can be developed is a community forest. Although the data and information about community forest areas not yet clearly. Potential data in community forest can get through a spatial approach using remote sensing and geographic information systems. Spatial analysis of the community forest potential was conducted to determine the distribution, extent and type of community forest cover in the district of Bogor. The main data used is Landsat 8 OLI recording of 2015. Processing and analysis of data in this study include, land cover classification, classification of vegetation index and analysis of overlay. Based on the analysis results, community forest area is about 28.351,4 ha spread over 40 districts of Bogor. The largest community forest cover types is a type of agroforestry, and the smallest type of polyculture is the type of monoculture. Based on vegetation index, community forest with a high density is larger than community forest with low density.

PERENCANAAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI JALUR PENDAKIAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG RINJANI Maiser Syaputra
Jurnal Belantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

There is four hiking track in the Gunung Rinjani National Park area, namely Senaru, Sembalun, Timbanuh, and Aik Berik. In 2016 there were 93,018 visitors to Mount Rinjani National Park. A large number of a visitor can be a potential because it contributes to state revenues, but on the other side, the presence of waste become manager's homework because the higher number of visitor occurs waste also getting bigger. This study aim is to develop a waste management plan in the hiking track of Mount Rinjani National Park.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI TAMAN NASIONAL KELIMUTU Rudi Hermawan; Arief Chandra; Persada Agussetia Sitepu
Jurnal Belantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Ecotourism development strategy in Kelimutu National Park (KNP) is very necessary because KNP has enormous potential for ecotourism development. The potential is either in the form of flora, fauna, geology, environmental beauty, and cultural potential of the surrounding community. The aims of this study are to know the right strategy in ecotourism development and determine the priority scale of ecotourism pathways development in KNP. This study uses a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews of KNP management, stakeholders in the management of ecotourism of KNP, communities around KNP, and observation. The data were analyzed using stakeholders analysis to determine the stakholders that involved on ecotourism management in KNP, SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis to determine the right strategy in ecotourism management, and AHP (Analysis Hierarcy Process) to determine the priority scale of ecotourism development from several ecotourism pathway in KNP. The results show that the most appropriate strategy in the development of ecotourism in KNP is offensive strategy (taking advantage of opportunities and strengths owned), and ecotourism pathway that get the first priority to be developed is the Moni Pathway, the second is Wologai Pathway, the third is Sokoria Pathway, and the fourth is Niowula Pathway.

DISTRIBUSI MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS Nidya Astrida Ziyus; Agus Setiawan; Bainah Sari Dewi; Sugeng Prayitno Harianto
Jurnal Belantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is one of the forest-dwelling animals. Long-tailed monkeys can be found along the road that connects the green signpost with elephant training center. The aim of research to determine the spread of long-tailed monkeys in the area. The research methods used Concentration Count on points discovery of groups of long-tailed monkeys. An observation method used to determine the area of long-tailed monkeys move is done by taking the coordinates of the GPS based outer canopy that is used to move. Habitat conditions are determined using the Rapid Assessment. The results obtained in such a location that there are five groups of long-tailed monkeys who are geographically separated from each other. Fifth habitat conditions are relatively similar groups dominated by rosewood and main feed jeluak, hibiscus and islands. Three groups of five of the group activities occur near Entrance PLG. It shows that the group is influenced by tourist activity. Two other groups are in the natural habitat conditions.

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