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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
ISSN : 20890133     EISSN : 24776416     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics provides rapid publication of short reports and important research in all fields of physics. Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics publishes articles that are of significance in their respective fields whilst also contributing to the disclipline of physics as a whole. Articles should be submitted to the Editorial Office of Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics through this site. Further information on submission is also available at this site
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Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April" : 10 Documents clear
Vertical to Horizontal Spectral Ratio (VHSR) Response of Seismic Wave Propagation in a Homogeneous Elastic – Poroelastic Medium Using The Spectral Finite Element Method Sudarmaji Saroji; Budi Eka Nurcahya; Nivan Ramadhan Sugiantoro
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i1.45969

Abstract

Numerical modeling of 2D seismic wave propagation using spectral finite element method to estimate the response of seismic waves passing through the poroelastic medium from a hydrocarbon reservoir has been carried out. A hybrid simple model of the elastic - poroelastic - elastic with a mesoscopic scale element size of about 50cm was created. Seismic waves which was in the form of the ricker function are generated on the first elastic medium, propagated into the poroelastic medium and then transmitted to the second elastic medium. Pororoelastic medium is bearing hydrocarbon fluid in the form of gas, oil or water. Vertical and horizontal component of velocity seismograms are recorded on all mediums. Seismograms which are recorded in the poroelastic and second elastic medium show the existence of slow P compressional waves following fast P compressional waves that do not appear on the seismogram of the first elastic medium. The slow P wave is generated when the fast P wave enters the interface of the elastic - poroelastic boundary, propagated in the poroelastic medium and is transmited to the second elastic medium. The curves of Vertical to horizontal spectrum ratio (VHSR) which are observed from seismograms recorded in the poroelastic and the second elastic medium show that the peak of VHSR values at low frequency correlated with the fluid of poroelastic reservoir. The highest VHSR value at the low frequency which is recorded on the seismogram is above the 2.5 Hz frequency for reservoirs containing gas and oil in the second elastic medium, while for the medium containing water is the highest VHSR value is below the 2.5 Hz frequency.
Analisis Proses Ekstraksi pada Nano Kafein Terhadap Konsentrasi Kafein Terbuang pada Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) dan Rongga Tercipta Jumatul Rahmayani; Maimuna Maimuna; Jorena Bangun; Idha Royani
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) nano kafein telah disintesis menggunakan metode cooling-heating dengan melibatkan kafein sebagai analit, Methacrylic Acid (MAA) sebagai monomer fungsional, Benzoil Peroksida (BPO) sebagai inisiator reaksi, Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylac (EDMA) sebagai pengikat silang dan kloroform sebagai pelarut. Nano kafein diperoleh dengan mengubah kafein ke dalam skala nanopartikel menggunakan alat High Energy Milling (HEM) jenis Shaker Mill-miller 1st selama 10 menit. Ukuran partikel berdasarkan karakterisasi menggunakan XRD adalah sebesar 19,029 nm. Kemudian polimer nano kafein digerus dan dilakukan pencucian berulang untuk membuang kafein dari polimer. Berdasarkan hasil FTIR, terjadi penurunan konsentrasi pada gugus penciri kafein yakni N-H, C-N, dan C=O yang dapat dilihat berdasarkan kenaikan persen transmitansi akibat proses pencucian pada MIP nano kafein. Untuk mengetahui jumlah dan ukuran rongga sebagai tempat yang ditinggalkan kafein maka MIP di karakterisasi menggunakan SEM dan dianalisis menggunakan software porediz dengan bantuan Matlab. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa jumlah dan ukuran rongga yang terbentuk pada MIP nano kafein sebanyak 233 rongga pada ukuran rongga di bawah 100 nm. Artinya penggunaan analit dalam skala nano dapat memberikan peluang tercipta rongga yang lebih banyak. Jumlah dan ukuran rongga yang tercipta ini akan meningkatkan selektivitas MIP dalam aplikasinya.
Analytical Solution to FRW Metric with Variable Speed of Light Gabriel W. Joseph; Terkaa Victor Targema; M. O. Kanu
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i1.47318

Abstract

According to the principle of general covariance, the laws of physics are the same in all reference frames. The controversial theory of the Varying Speed of Light (VSL) contradicts the principle of general covariance. Fortunately the VLS theory explains some crucial issues in cosmology such as Lorentz variance, biometric theories, locally Lorentz variance, cosmological constant problem, horizon and flatness problems. Also, recent astronomical observations from quasar show that the fine structural constant depends on redshift and therefore, varies with cosmological time. In other to harness this fascinating and published knowledge, two models where used in this work.  1. Cosmology with variables c; here the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) is used in the Einstein field equation with variable c and Λ terms to obtain the scale factor, which shows the continuous exponential expansion of the universe. 2. Variation of the speed of light as a function of the scale factor of the universe; here we obtained: a good approximation to estimate the current age of the universe. The scale factor of the universe depends its content given by the equation of state parameter ω. We obtained the deceleration parameter in terms of the Hubble parameter. We arrived at a conclusion that the universe was decelerating at ω = 1, accelerating at ω = 1/3 and the Hubble parameter diverges at the beginning and end of the universe.
A Study of Anti-Radiation Weaving Fabric with Plasma Corona Treatment Valentinus Galih Vidia Putra; Irwan Irwan; Ichsan Purnama; Juliany Ningsih Mohamad; Yusril Yusuf
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i1.40833

Abstract

In this research, Carbon black particles were applied on the woven fabric by the knife coating technique and pretreatment using plasma corona discharge to build-up conductive cotton-polyester (CVC 50%) fabric electromagnetic shielding material. This paper describes the making of anti-radiation weaving fabric using plasma technology. The anti-radiation patch was developed by first modifying the textile fabric's surface using atmospheric pressure plasma technology using tip-cylinder electrode configuration. The plasma corona discharge was generated using high voltage electricity with asymmetrical electrodes (tip and cylinder). The treated weaving fabric using plasma was then coated with carbon black ink. This research indicates that an anti-radiation weaving fabric was successfully shielded electromagnetic radiation from an electronic device.
Karakterisasi Muatan Nanopartikel Silika (SiO2) dengan Metode Elektroforesis Purwoko Haryadi Santoso; Yohanes Kurniawan; Havid Noor Pamungkas; Suparno Suparno
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i1.48326

Abstract

Electrophoresis is one of the experimental methods employed in this study to characterize unique properties of charges of silica nanoparticles (SiO2) by observing their electrophoretic phenomena while they are situated in the electric field. This study is aimed to measure one of the SiO2 properties, namely the charge, using electrophoresis method through the variation of electric fields. The charge dependencies of SiO2 was probed towards five times variation of electric fields 1000, 1250, 1500, 1750, and 2000 V/m in 20 mL of aquades. The displacement of SiO2 could be observed through the light microscope with 160x magnification which the recorded observations then were analyzed by timeline-based software to measure the displacement time of particles during the observation. The results revealed that silica nanoparticles have the kind of positive charges in the colloidal solution. It is caused the magnitude of SiO2 charges is ranged constantly despite the variational effect of electric field in the environment. Light microscope has been optimized in this study to measure the velocity of SiO2 that tends to increase with respect to the magnifying electric fields given in the experiment.
Effect of Post-Annealing Treatment on the Morphological and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Film Fabricated by Spraying Deposition Method Teguh Darsono; Muqoyyanah Muqoyyanah; Sulhadi Sulhadi; Siti Wahyuni; Putut Marwoto; Sugianto Sugianto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i1.46927

Abstract

This work investigated the effect of post-annealing treatment on the fabrication of zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film by spraying deposition method. Based on SEM analysis, the annealed ZnO thin film at 400˚C presented better uniformity as compared to the non-annealed film. Further measurement by UV-Vis revealed that the lowest optical band gap energy (Eg) (3.22 eV) was achieved by 400˚C sample. These results confirmed that post-annealing treatment enhanced the optical and morphological properties of the fabricated ZnO thin film.
Analisis Karakteristik Sumur Bor Sebagai Sumber Air Tanah pada Daerah Batu Karang dan Tandus I Nengah Simpen; Rina Dwi Indriana; Sorja Koesuma
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i1.47532

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis karakteristik sumur bor. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu contoh penelitian tentang analisis karakteristik sumur bor di daerah batu karang dan tandus. Penelitian mengambil contoh di sumur RSPTN Universitas Udayana berlokasi di Jimbaran Badung Bali. Analisis yang dilakukan efisiensi sumur (Ew), faktor pengembangan sumur (Fd), perbaikan sumur (C) dan debit optimum (Qopt). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil pengukuran geolistrik, pada sumur bor memang ada akuifer. Sumur yang dibikin termasuk sumur yang efesien dengan tingkat efisiensi   84,71%. Ini berarti sangat efesien untuk pengambilan air. Sumur memiliki faktor pengembang 0,077864 hari/m3 Ini berarti sumur sangat baik untuk dikembangkan. Nilai C = 28994,2. Ini berarti apabila sumurnya ada kendala misalnya debitnya mengecil, maka sumur sulit dikembalikan menjadi seperti semula. Kapasitas jenis (Sc) rata-rata didapat: 0,0196908 m2/s, nilai ini lebih besar dari 0,005.  Ini berarti sumur memiliki produktifitas tinggi. Debit optimum (Qopt) = 0,00782 m3/s = 28,152 m3/jam. Drowdown optimum (Swopt) = 2,17 m. Nampak bahwa adanya keterbatasan kuantitas cadangan air. Uji sumur dengan debit konstan (0,00328 m3/s) telah dilakukan selama 7,5 jam ini berarti air sumur telah diambil 88,56 m3, tetapi sumur hanya mengalami penurunan permukaan air sebesar 22,2 cm secara konstan.
Interpretasi Tingkat Kekerasan Batuan Bawah Permukaan di Daerah Rawan Gempa Bumi Kota Bengkulu Arif Ismul Hadi; Refrizon Refrizon; Halauddin Halauddin; Liza Lidiawati; Paisal Edo
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i1.46525

Abstract

Bengkulu City is located in the subduction zone of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates, so it is prone to earthquake. To anticipate the impact of earthquake, disaster mitigation can be carried out, one of which is a study of the level of rock hardness in the area. This study aims to determine the level of rock hardness based on seismic wave velocity in several rock formations and to determine which rock formations have the potential to cause vulnerability to earthquakes. Field data acquisition uses the seismic refraction method with time-term inversion technique. The data obtained in the field are processed to obtain a 2-D cross-section of the subsurface seismic wave velocity values. The study results show that the level of rock hardness depends on the type of rock formation. The Andesite Rock Formation Unit (Tpan) has the highest level of hardness, while the transitional area between the Alluvium Rock Formation Unit (Qa) and the Swamp Sedimentary Rock Formation Unit (Qs) has the lowest level of hardness.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Reservoar Berdasarkan Data Akuistik Impedan dan Log Neutron Porositas Studi Kasus: Lapangan Boonsville, USA Febrian Dedi Sastrawan; Irsan Ar Rahman; Rahmania Rahmania; Meidi Arisalwadi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i1.40339

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul Identifikasi Karakteristik Reservoar Berdasarkan Data Akuistik Impedan Dan Log Neutron Porositas Studi Kasus: Lapangan Boonsville, USA. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perlunya menemukan lokasi prospek hidrokarbon dalam upaya menjaga ketahanan energi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain untuk mendapatkan nilai cutoff AI clean sand stone pada formasi Caddo dan Vineyard berdasarkan hasil crossplot log AI, density, dan gamma ray dan untuk menentukan lokasi/zona yang di prediksi mengandung hidrokarbon pada formasi Caddo dan Vineyard berdasarkan hasil analisis inversi AI, porositas, dan analisis kualitatif data log. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode seismik inversi impedansi akustik (AI). Metode seismik inversi AI digunakan untuk mendapatkan parameter fisis batuan yaitu impedansi akustik sehingga persebaran zona reservoar tempat tersimpannya cadangan hidrokarbon dapat diprediksi. Hasil sebaran AI pada volume seismik dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi sebaran porositas. Prediksi sebaran porositas pada volume seismik didapat dari hasil regresi linier antara nilai AI dengan data log porositas pada sumur B Yates 18 D. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai cutoff AI clean sand stone pada formasi Caddo sebesar 38000 - 55500 (ft/s) (gr/cc) dan pada formasi Vineyard sebesar 33000 - 37500 (ft/s) (gr/cc). Pada Top Caddo memiliki 4 zona yang diprediksi mengandung gas dengan reservoar berupa clean sand stone. Pada Top Vineyard ditemukan 3 zona yang diprediksi juga mengandung gas dengan reservoar berupa shaly sand.
Landslide Zone Investigation by Determining Cracks and Cracks Compressive Strength Test in Waru District, Pamekasan Regency sandy vikki ariyanto; Idon Joni
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i1.45641

Abstract

Landslide zone investigation has been conducted using geoelectricity to determine the number of cracks and using a compressive strength test to determine compressive strength cracks. The result of this research is that the rock layers of Waru District consist of soil layers resulting from the weathering of quartz rock into quartz sandstone. This quartz sandstone lies on top of a more solid rock layer. The type of landslide that is formed in the Waru sub-district is translational. This type of landslide is caused by water entering the lower layer, causing landslides and the number of cracks that trigger landslides. The results of the low compressive strength test resulted in landslides. This result was due to a decrease in the number of pores filled with water and an increase in the pores that were not filled with water. This occurs due to the presence of water in the cracks, the number of cracks cavities, and the density of the cracks which results in reduced adhesion between the cracks holding layers.

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