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INDONESIA
Tawarikh : Journal of Historical Studies
Published by Minda Masagi Press
ISSN : 20850980     EISSN : 26852284     DOI : -
This journal, with ISSN 2085-0980, was firstly published on October 28, 2009, in the context to commemorate the Youth Pledge Day in Indonesia. The TAWARIKH journal has been organized by the Lecturers of Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN SGD (State Islamic University, Sunan Gunung Djati) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, since issue of April 2016 to date; and published by Minda Masagi Press, a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The TAWARIKH journal is published every April and October. The TAWARIKH journal is devoted, but not limited to, history education, historical studies, and any new development and advancement in the field of history education and historical studies. The scope of our journal includes: (1) History Education and National Character Building; (2) Political, Social, Cultural and Educational History; (3) Education, History, and Social Awareness; (4) Economic History and Welfare State; (5) Science, Technology and Society in Historical Perspectives; (6) Religion and Philosophy in Historical Perspectives; and (7) Visual Arts, Dance, Music, and Design in Historical Perspectives.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 137 Documents
Editors and Guidelines of the TAWARIKH Journal, Issue of October 2017 TAWARIKH, Editor Journal
TAWARIKH Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies.  This journal, with ISSN 2085-0980, was firstly published on 28 October 2009, in the context to commemorate the Youth Pledge Day in Indonesia. Since issues of April 2016 to date, the TAWARIKH journal has been organized by the Lecturers at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN (State Islamic University) Sunan Gunung Djati in Bandung; and published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. This journal is published twice a year i.e. every October and April. For period 2012 to 2017, the TAWARIKH journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia).Bandung, Indonesia: October 30, 2017.Prof. Dr. Haji SulasmanEditor-in-Chief of TAWARIKH Journal; and Senior Lecturer at the Department of Islamic Civilization History FAH UIN SGD in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Impact of Islamic Authentication towards Traditional Ornaments in Great Mosques in West Java, Indonesia Destiarmand, Achmad Haldani; Santosa, Imam
TAWARIKH Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: Authenticity nowadays becomes a central issue concerning on identity and transformation. In the Islamic world and particularly in Indonesia, the phase of authenticity has become synonymous to the phase of revival, fanatism, and fundamentalism, following the previous phase of syncretism, secularism, and developmentalism. Within the context of Indonesian art and culture, authenticiy may cause interference in the spirit of preserving traditional values, including the roles, functions, and meanings traditional ornaments in contemporary mosques in West Java. To comprehend such interference, a synchronic historical analysis is conducted, supported by direct visual analysis towards physical evidence (artifacts) based on typology and aesthetic morphology approachs. This study aims at analyzing and finding the manifestation and impact of Islamic authentication towards the roles and functions of traditional ornaments in mosque architecture. Field analysis shows that the trends of forms, styles, roles, and functions of mosque ornaments have experienced a shift. The heterogenous traditional ornaments are getting ousted in favor of homogenous Arabesque ornaments. Mosque ornaments in West Java tend to adopt, copy, or imitate authentic Islamic identities oriented towards retrospective and enculturing images, in line with the spirit of Islamic revival whose foundation is a retrospective movement towards the Al-Qur’an, Al-Hadith, and the past glory of the classical Islam eras. KEY WORDS: Islamic authentication, ornaments, revivalism, typology and aesthetic approachs, city and regency, and great mosques in West Java.   About the Authors: Achmad Haldani Destiarmand, M.Sn. is a Doctoral Candidate and Lecturer at the Faculty of Art and Design ITB (Bandung Institute of Technology), Jalan Ganesha No.10, Tamansari, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; and Dr. Imam Santosa is a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Art and Design ITB. Corresponding author is: achmadhaldani@yahoo.comHow to cite this article? Destiarmand, Achmad Haldani & Imam Santosa. (2013). “Impact of Islamic Authentication towards Traditional Ornaments in Great Mosques in West Java, Indonesia” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.5(1) October, pp.103-116. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 14, 2013); Revised (September 19, 2013); and Published (October 28, 2013).
Table of Contents and Forewords of the TAWARIKH Journal, issue of April 2015 TAWARIKH, Editor Journal
TAWARIKH Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

This journal, with ISSN 2085-0980, was firstly published on October 28, 2009. Since issue of April 2012 to April 2014, the TAWARIKH journal was organized by the Lecturers of History Education Department FKIP UVRI (Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Veteran University of the Republic of Indonesia) in Makassar. Since issue of October 2014 to date, the TAWARIKH journal has jointly been organized by the Lecturers of History Department FIB UNHAS (Faculty of Humanities, Hasanuddin University) and LP2M (Research Institute and Community Service) UNHAS in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia; and published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. This journal is published twice a year i.e. every October and April. For period of 2012 to 2017, the TAWARIKH journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia).Makassar, Indonesia: April 28, 2015.Prof. Dr. Dwia Aries Tina PulubuhuHonorable Patron of the TAWARIKH Journal in Bandung, West Java; and Rector of UNHAS (Hasanuddin University) in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
The Social Banditry in the Rural Areas of Rembang by the End of the 19th Century and at the Beginning of the 20th Century Warto, Warto
TAWARIKH Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: The social banditry is the act of crime committed by the residents of a village or the people in the low economic and social stratum in order to fulfill their basic needs. Such an act is done due to the structural pressure which depresses the people in accessing the natural resources that support their lives. This structural pressure kept increasing in the rural areas of Rembang by the end of the 19th century, particularly after the issuance of the law on forestry in 1865 that enabled the forestry capitalism to be established. The limitation in the people’s access to the state forest as the manifestation of the domain concept and the exploitation of the teak forests done by the private businessmen became the trigger to the increasing acts of crime in the rural areas of Rembang. The scarcity of the local economic resources due to such natural factors as barren land and structural factors as the result of the penetration of the external power became the main trigger to the social banditry to take place in Rembang. There were many kinds of social banditry, such as illegal logging, robbery, “kecu” (burglary), theft of possessions, etc. which were done against the assets owned by both the state and the individuals/groups.KEY WORDS: Social banditry, forest village, Rembang area, economic resources, and colonial exploitation.About the Author: Dr. Warto is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Letter and Fine Art UNS (State University of Surakarta), Jalan Ir. Sutami 36-A Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. He can be reached at: warto_file@yahoo.com  How to cite this article? Warto. (2011). “The Social Banditry in the Rural Areas of Rembang by the End of the 19th Century and at the Beginning of the 20th Century” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.3(1) October, pp.47-64. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 7, 2011); Revised (September 9, 2011); and Published (October 28, 2011).
Modern Malay Rhythm Music Trend as Popular Culture in Indonesia, 1950-1960s: A Sociological Analysi Alkatiri, Zeffry; Kamal, Mathar Moehammad
TAWARIKH Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: This article discusses the phenomenon of rhythmic music that was once a popular Malay in Indonesia around  1950s to 1960s. This article will look at from the sociological context of community and content of the lyrics contained in the modern Malay music. The goal is to find out how changes in the Malay music, why can be liked, what kinds of messages contained in the lyric, as well as any supporting characters. Other research uses cultural studies approaches and discourse analysis. Data taken from the document research related to Malay songs and various writings. One of the creations which are considered radical innovations is changing the Malay rhythm to “dangdut” rhythm. Hence, the appearance of several prominent modern Malay music-blooded Arab is very important. This shows that they have also directly contributed something meaningful to the people of Indonesia for the development of music in particular and Indonesia in general. Meanwhile, the results of this study can also be used to see the condition of Indonesian society that is undergoing a transition process of development and to review a popular culture phenomenon that has ever happened around the year 1950s to 1960s in Indonesia.KEY WORDS: Trend music, rhythm Malay, popular culture, “dangdut” music, Indonesian-Arabs, and Indonesian society.  About the Authors: Dr. Zeffry Alkatiri is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities UI (University of Indonesia), UI Campus, Depok, West Java, Indonesia; and Mathar Moehammad Kamal is a Freelance Journalist dan Mass Media Resercher lived in Jakarta. They can be contacted via e-mail at: zeffry_al@yahoo.com and matharmoehammad@yahoo.comHow to cite this article? Alkatiri, Zeffry & Mathar Moehammad Kamal. (2013). “Modern Malay Rhythm Music Trend as Popular Culture in Indonesia, 1950-1960s: A Sociological Analysi” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.4(2) April, pp.223-244. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (February 28, 2013); Revised (March 30, 2013); and Published (April 28, 2013).
Forest Resources Exploitation and its Impact in the Extreme Salient of Java, 1870-1970 Nawiyanto, Nawiyanto
TAWARIKH Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: This article deals with the human’s role in altering the environmental realities and the adaptation to the changing environment in the context of forest resources exploitation. The study is focused on a region of Java, called the Residency of Besuki, during the period of 1870-1970. The extraction of forest resources in the region had long taken place, but from circa 1870, it grew on an increasingly large scale. The growth was induced by the rising market demands for forest products and was facilitated by the gradually improved extraction technologies. Diverse products were taken from the region’s forests to provide construction materials, firewoods, foodstuffs, and other requirements. The commercial extractions immediately led to a resource depletion and the small territorial size of the region made the possibilities of adopting a frontier’s exploit-and move-on attitude more limited. Under this constraint, adaptations were developed to adjust with the decline in forest resource supplies and to meet the challenges in securing the resources in demand by developing human-made production forests. This indicated that there was already interest in sustainable forest exploitation. The impact of the forest exploitation, however, was larger than being merely a matter of resource supplies. It also radically altered the region’s environmental realities by replacing heterogenous natural forests with more homogenous human-made production forests. This change inevitably also led to the loss of the region’s biodiversity richness.KEY WORDS: Environmental change, forest exploitation, human impact, colonial and early independence periods, Besuki residency, and Java island.About the Author: Dr. Nawiyanto is a Lecturer at the Department of History, Faculty of Letters UNJEM (University of Jember), Jalan Kalimantan No.37 Jember 68121, East Java, Indonesia. Corresponding author is available via e-mail at: snawiyanto@gmail.comHow to cite this article? Nawiyanto. (2015). “Forest Resources Exploitation and its Impact in the Extreme Salient of Java, 1870-1970” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.6(2) April, pp.149-168. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UNHAS Makassar, ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 31, 2014); Revised (December 19, 2014); and Published (April 28, 2015).
Affirming the Historical Vision of Madrasah in the Global Context: Religious, Popular, Centers of Excellence, Core of Learning Society, and Diversity Mukhibat, Mukhibat
TAWARIKH Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: Madrasah is still interesting to talk over. Madrasah, as an Islamic education institution in Indonesia, has emerged and developed as Islam came to Indonesia. The madrasah has developed into some levels and types as the Indonesia developed. So that madrasah, as an Islamic education, has been a part of national education system. With the emergence of Law Number 20 Year 2003 on the National Education System in Reform era in Indonesia, madrasah exactly equate with public schools. This equalisation creates types of madrasah, such as madrasah “skill”, madrasah “excellence”, madrasah “model”, and religious madrasah. Until now, madrasah is at the crossroad, pulled between the maintenance of historical tradition and the adopting a new developing phase. Madrasah is supposed to be built on the foundation of Islamic values, the essential characters of Islamic education history, and the formula of future’s challenge. The Islamic characters and the popularity of madrasah is the identity of history reflected on its education curriculum. Madrasah is obliged to apply the bottom vision and mission of “pesantren” (Islamic boarding school), namely “tafaqquh fi al-din” (fully understanding on religious affairs), by increasing society participation in the empowerment of madrasah by implementing accountable management and quality oriented, which will encourage madrasah to be centers of excellence; and increasing participation, so that madrasah will be the core of learning society, capable, and integrated with society.KEY WORDS: Madrasah, globalization, vision, accountable management, and quality oriented.About the Author: Dr. Mukhibat is a Lecturer of Islamic Education Management at the Department of Tarbiyah (Education) in STAIN (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri or State Islamic Religious College) Ponorogo, Jalan Pramuka No.156 Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. Corresponding author is: mukhibat@yahoo.co.idHow to cite this article? Mukhibat. (2016). “Affirming the Historical Vision of Madrasah in the Global Context:  Religious, Popular, Centers of Excellence, Core of Learning Society, and Diversity” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.7(2) April, pp.263-274. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (November 27, 2015); Revised (January 20, 2016); and Published (April 28, 2016).
Evidence of the Beginning of Islam in Sumatera: Study on the Acehnese Tombstone Suprayitno, Suprayitno
TAWARIKH Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: Acehnese tombstone is a unique terminology of a work of art involves the art design, calligraphy, and literature on a stone. The terminology was first appeared in the second decade of the 20th century. Preliminary assessment on the tombstone is still concentrated on the relationship between status of the death figure (sacred tomb) and the burial customs of the Malays/Muslims. After Indonesia independence (1945), some archeologists and historians began to analyze the Acehnese tombstone, including basic shapes, calligraphy, class, typology, and chronology of the use of Acehnese tombstones. Through a careful study of the Acehnese gravestones, it is to open the curtain on the process of Islamization in Indonesia or in Southeast Asia. Findings Acehnese tombstone dating 1007 AD in Lamreh village, Aceh Besar, two hundred years earlier than the tomb of Malik al-Saleh in Pasai, proving that the stone grave marker of Aceh has been used since the early 11th century AD and Islam has been present in Sumatera or Indonesia since the beginning of the 11th century AD.KEY WORDS: Acehnese tombstone, Lamreh village, typology, chronology, and process of Islamization in Indonesia.About the Author: Dr. Suprayitno is a Lecturer at the Department of History, Faculty of Letters USU (University of North Sumatera), Jalan Universitas No.19, USU Campus, Padang Bulan, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. He can be reached at: praitno@yahoo.comHow to cite this article? Suprayitno. (2011). “Evidence of the Beginning of Islam in Sumatera: Study on the Acehnese Tombstone” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.2(2) April, pp.125-146. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (February 11, 2011); Revised (March 15, 2011); and Published (April 28, 2011).
Habaib in Batavia in the 17th Century: A Study on the Roles of Habaib in the Process of Islamization and Islamic Preaching Permana, Agus; Mawardi, Mawardi
TAWARIKH Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: The development of Islam in Batavia (Jakarta now) is not only the struggle of scholars’ Haji (one who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca) of Batavia, but also the merit of scholars of Jakarta coming from Arab-Hadramaut. The study is aimed at identifying the Islamization process in Batavia and analysing the roles of “Habaib” in the Islamization process in the 17thcentury. The method employed in the study was historical method by using four steps of main activities, i.e heuristic as a step to collect historical data; criticism as an activity to criticize the data; interpretation as a step to provide elucidation on data; and historiography as a phase of history writing. The result shows that the process of Islamization in Batavia was closely related to the beginning of Batavia conquering by Fatahillah or Fadhillah Khan in 1527 AD (Anno Domini). However, some writings have early criticized the theory stating that the growth of Islamization process in Batavia would be more appropriate if linked to Muslim sholars, such as Syekh Quro (Karawang), Datuk Ibrahim (Condet), Datu Biru (Jatinegara), Dato Tonggara (Cililitan), Mak Datu Tanjung Kait (Tangerang), and Kumpi Datu (Depok). In addition, in the 17thcentury, the growth of Islamization process in Batavia increased since “Habaib” from Arab-Hadramaut had come to Batavia. Their existences were proved by the historical facts found in Batavia, they are site of Kampung Bandan and site of Kampung Luar Batang.KEY WORDS: Habaib of Batavia; Process of Islamization; History of Muslims; Speech; Historical Sites.  About the Authors: Agus Permana and Mawardi are the Lecturers at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN SGD (State Islamic University, Sunan Gunung Djati) Bandung, Jalan A.H. Nasution No.105 Cipadung, Bandung 40614, West Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the authors are able to be contacted via e-mails at: aguspermana978@gmail.com and mawardiyahya@gmail.comRecommended Citation: Permana, Agus & Mawardi. (2017). “Habaib in Batavia in the 17th Century: A Study on the Roles of Habaib in the Process of Islamization and Islamic Preaching” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.9(1), October, pp.23-32. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980.Article Timeline: Accepted (August 17, 2017); Revised (September 19, 2017); and Published (October 28, 2017).
Rahmah El Yunusiah: Pioneer of Islamic Women Education in Indonesia, 1900 – 1960’s Alfian, Magdalia
TAWARIKH Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: Rahmah El Yunusiah is one of the figures and fighters for the Indonesian women. Rahmah El Yunusiah (REY) was born on December 20th, 1900 in the city of Padang Panjang, West Sumatra District, a small town in the western part of Indonesia. In the history of Indonesia, REY is known as the founder of the “Perguruan Diniyah Putri” or Ladies Religion School in Padang Panjang which is quite famous. The school still exists up to the present and has produced thousands of alumni who are scattered in various regions in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia. The success of REY in managing the school was apparently supported by several things, among others, the Minangkabau matrilineal kinship system. Women as mothers or “Bundo Kanduang” have a kinship system and the freedom to carry out their ideals. With the properties owned by REY, she successfully managed to establish the school. Until her death in 1969, REY still remained faithful to maintain the existence of the school she started. Currently, the Ladies Religion School has various levels of education starting from kindergarten to university.KEY WORDS: Rahmah El Yunusiah, position and roles the women, Minangkabau matrilineal system, and Islamic education institution.About the Author: Dr. Magdalia Alfian is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities UI (University of Indonesia), UI Campus, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. She can be contacted via her e-mail address at: magdalia_alf10@yahoo.comHow to cite this article? Alfian, Magdalia. (2012). “Rahmah El Yunusiah: Pioneer of Islamic Women Education in Indonesia, 1900 – 1960’s” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.4(1) October, pp.55-66. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 28, 2012); Revised (September 30, 2012); and Published (October 28, 2012).

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