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INDONESIA
EnviroScienteae
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 19788096     EISSN : 23023708     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. Publication 3 (three) times a year, every April, August and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 569 Documents
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Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Kelestarian Lingkungan Di Kawasan Punclut Bandung Irwan Irwan; Rusdin Tahir; Mohammad Liga Suryadana; Nurul Aldha Mauliddina Siregar; Fahriza Junizar; Aping Firman Juliansyah
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 3 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 3, November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i3.9682

Abstract

Bandung is one of the best tourist destinations in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Bandung has its own charm as a tourist spot with a variety of tourist attractions ranging from natural, culinary, heritage and cultural tourism. Tourism supports 40% of Bandung City's Regional Revenue and one of the tourist areas is Punclut. At first Punclut area was a green hills. Since the 1990s, there have been many travelers go to Punclut just to exercise in the morning. Now, there were more and more travelers with varied purposes, like for having meals or just hang out. Slowly, more and more commercial buildings were built in this area. Most of the designation is for restaurants. This conditions of course has an impact on the ecology of the area. Therefore, the authors conducted a study to determine an environmental sustainability in the Punclut area through the perceptions of tourists who have come to Punclut. The research was conducted using a qualitative method by conducting literature studies and distributing digital questionnaires through the Google Docs application. The results showed that environmental sustainability in the Punclut area was perceived by tourists who had visited there as "moderate" with a "good" tendency.
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Strobilanthes crispus Sebagai Antidiare Arum Suproborini; Mochamad Soeprijadi Djoko Laksana; Lisniawati Lisniawati
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 1 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i1.8995

Abstract

Strobilanthes crispus plants are very potential as natural antidiarrheal drugs because of their phytochemical content, namely tannins, silicates, and catechins which are natural compounds of the flavonoid group. This study aimed to determine the potential of Strobilanthes crispus extract as an anti-diarrhea drug. The target of this study was to test the potential of ethanol extract of the leaves of Strobilanthes crispus as antidiarrheal. This study used the experimental laboratory method. The research stages included the selection of herbal ingredients, manufacturing of simplicia, ethanol extraction of Strobilanthes crispus using remaceration method, and testing the potential of ethanol extract of the leaves of Strobilanthes crispus against Escherichia coli and Streptococcus mutans using a good diffusion method with three replications each, measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone. The measurement results of inhibitory zone diameters of Strobilanthes crispus extract against Escherichia coli and Streptococcus mutans bacteria at concentrations of 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% each were 0 mm and at 100% concentration, the average was 16.33 mm for Escherichia coli and 17 mm for Streptococcus mutans. Based on the diameter of the inhibition zone showed MIC to Escherichia coli and Streptococcus mutans at a concentration of 100%. Strobilanthes crispus extract is more effective for diarrhea caused by Streptococcus mutans than Escherichia coli.
Kajian Tingkat Kesejahteraan Penambang Intan, Dan Alternatif Pilihan Pekerjaan Baru Apabila Area Penambangan Di Kecamatan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru Ditutup Pemerintah Bayu Wijokongko; A. Rahmansyah; Soemarno Soemarno; Bambang Joko Priatmadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9646

Abstract

Diamond miners in kec. Cempaka Banjarbaru city has long been a mainstay and provides livelihood for traditional diamond miners. However, the income and life of traditional diamond mining communities is still economically low, compared to the profits of capital owners and borrowing mining equipment. On the other hand diamond mining that ignores environmental sustainability has damaged the environment both flora and fauna, the formation of holes and ponds former mine, muddy and polluted ground water, and moderate damaged plant land so that the cause of diamond mining in Cempaka was immediately closed by the Banjarbaru municipal government. The purpose of this study is to examine: 1) analyzing the effect of activities as diamond miners on the level of welfare of the miner's family, 2) the type of new work the miner wants, and 2) the reason for the miner to move to a new job. This research was carried out for six months, located in three diamond mining areas including Ujung Murung, Lokaas and Plumpung villages in kec. Cempaka. This location was chosen because it is a community diamond mining area that represents the profile of community diamond miners in the suburbs of Banjarbaru. The research method uses a combination of survey and quantitative methods. The selection of diamond mining villages was carried out in three selected villages including Ujung Murung, Lokaas and Plumpung villages, while respondents were selected by purposive sampling 30% of the population of the village community with a total of 90 respondents consisting of 45 miners and 45 non-miners. The parameters observed were: a)) The type of new work chosen by the miners when the mining of people's diamonds was closed by the Banjarbaru local government, and b) The reason for moving to a new type of work. The results showed that the activities as diamond miners did not significantly affect the welfare of miners' families, and did not provide decent results in increasing and increasing the welfare of diamond miners. The most desirable alternative work alternatives and selected respondents respectively were chicken farming by 37.78%, followed by duck farming, rice / crops and tilapia businesses respectively by 15.56%, and the lowest was the goat raising business and fruit cultivation by 2.23%. Meanwhile the reasons respondents chose chicken raising business as the type of business most in demand or were chosen with the reasons that are: a) easy to get seeds, b) not big capital, c) easy maintenance, and d) easy and fast marketing results.
Nilai Ekonomi Lingkungan Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Dan Limbah Tankos Hasil Pengolahan Industri Kelapa Sawit PT. Musirawas Citraharpindo Afirus Febian; Danang Biyatmoko; Arief R. M. Akbar; Emmy Lilimantik
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 3 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 3, November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i3.9676

Abstract

The development of plantations is currently accompanied by environmental issues arising from the waste from the palm oil industry. The utilization of waste to be of economic value is necessary to reduce negative impacts on the environment and create an environmentally friendly industry. Thus, it can reduce production costs, increase income, and not burden the environment. The purpose of this research is to analyze the environmental economic value of the utilization of liquid waste and tankos solid waste. This research method uses observation, interview, documentation, and economic valuation techniques. The results of the calculation of changes in the productivity of waste utilization as a reduction in the use of urea fertilizer, RP fertilizer, MOP fertilizer, and kieserite fertilizer provide an economic value of sludge liquid waste of IDR 46,644,326.72 and tankos solid waste of IDR 1,784,059,650.00. The results of the study conclude that the use of sludge liquid waste and tankos solid waste carried out by the company in 2017 with an applied area of 3,443.16 hectares was able to provide an environmental economic value of Rp. 1,830,703,967.72.
Saluran Pemasaran Biji Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale) Sebagai Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Hutan Kemasyarakatan Desa Gunung Silanu, Kabupaten Jeneponto Nurhikmah Nurhikmah; Laswi Irmayanti; Adesna Fatrawana; Asiah Salatalohy
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 1 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i1.9006

Abstract

Non-timber forest product commodities in Gunung Silanu Village are cashew, turmeric, candlenut, coffee, cocoa, ginger, and galangal. Among these commodities, cashew and turmeric are the most developed commodities. However, this study is focused on the cashew (Anacardium occidantale). Cashew seed processing in Gunung Silanu Village only reaches into the drying stage, even though there was a peeling tool available. This condition makes farmers market their cashew seeds directly. There is a problem that frequently encountered in marketing cashew seeds, namely the unconstant price of cashew seeds. This certainly affects farmers' income. Therefore, a study related to marketing channels for cashew nuts in the village of Gunung Silanu to see the price level at each marketing institution is needed. The purposes of this study were to determine marketing channels, analyze marketing margins, and marketing efficiency levels of cashew nuts (Anacardium occidentale) was a non-timber forest product at community forestry in Gunung Silanu Village. The results showed that there were two marketing channels. The first marketing channels were from farmers to large traders in the village of Gunung Silanu then to large traders in Jeneponto Regency. The second marketing channels were from farmers to small traders and large traders in Gunung Silanu Village then to large traders in Jeneponto Regency. The marketing margin of the big traders in the first channel is 15.6% with an efficiency level of 0.48%, while in the second channel is 13.4% and 11.3% for small traders and big traders respectively, so the total marketing margin is 23.3 % with an efficiency level of 0.48%. The most efficient channel is a channel with small costs, large margins, and a short marketing channel which is the first channel.
Kepadatan Dan Keragaman Kepiting Di Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Pagatan Besar, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Indonesia Nahri Fauzan; Mochamad Arief Soendjoto; Muhammad Zaini
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9660

Abstract

Data on crab species in the Mangrove Ecotourism Area Pagatan Besar Village, Tanah Laut Regency is not yet available. The purpose of this study was to describe the species of crab in the mangrove ecotourism area and explain its density and diversity. Three walkways that are made of ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwagery) with a width of about 1.5 m and a length of about 100 m stretch about 1.5 m above the mud surface. The three wooden walkways were used to observe species and count the number of crab individuals found in the sample plots. For each wooden walkway, there were 6 (1 m x 1 m) plots on the left and 6 (1 m x 1 m ) plots on the right. The distance between plots from the land to the sea was 20 m. Seven crab species are described. Two of them are crabs that are active at night. All crab species become denser along with the qualitative existence of mangrove forests and their shade to the environment and the substrate below. On the other hand, species diversity is thought to be influenced by the type of substrate (clay and sandy loam) and exposure by sunlight.
Analisis Pengaruh Ledakan Populasi Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Pterygoplichthys Spp) Terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan Jaring Insang Di Perairan Danau Sidenreng Hasrianti Hasrianti; Surianti Surianti; Rini Sahni Puti; Damis Damis; Muhammad Rais Rahmat; St. Hajrah Arif
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 3 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 3, November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i3.9680

Abstract

The Sailfin Catfish is one of the invasive fish species. The occurrence of sailfin catfish population explosion in the waters of Lake Sidenreng which disturbs gill net fishermen is one of the main problems that have not been found to solve it. Due to its impact on catch production, catch effectiveness and sustainability of aquatic biodiversity, this research was carried out with the aim of knowing the effect of sailfin catfish population explosion on gill net fishermen's income. This research was conducted for three months, namely from June to August 2020 in Wette'e Village and in the Village of Teteaji Kab. Sidenreng Rappang. The average income of gill-net fishermen before the sailfin catfish population explosion tended to be higher than that of the fishermen after the sailfin catfish population explosion occurred. The highest income of fishermen before the Sailfin catfish population explosion was Rp. 550,000 with the lowest income of Rp. 50,000, while the highest income of fishermen after the sailfin catfish population explosion was Rp. 200,000 with the lowest income of Rp. 15,000. Meanwhile, based on the results of the analysis of the Mann Whitney test, the calculated z value of -1.878 and the Asympe sig (2 tailed) value of 0.060 The significance probability value is lower than ɑ = 0.05. This means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that it can be concluded that the sailfin catfish population explosion had an effect on fishermen's income before the sailfin catfish population explosion and after the sailfin catfish population explosion occurred.
Perubahan Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Di Kawasan Wisata, Faktor Penyebab Dan Strategi Penanggulangannya I Ketut Sumantra; Mohammad Dieng Mahardika; I Ketut Arnawa
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 1 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i1.9001

Abstract

Interpretation of the function of agricultural land that is unstoppable can threaten the availability of food, and in the long term can cause environmental, economic, and social losses. On the other hand, the effectiveness of the implementation of land use control instruments has not run optimally as expected. The village of Tibubeneng, North Kuta sub-district, Badung Regency was used as the object of research because the amount of agricultural land conversion was very high due to the development of tourism facilities. The research was aims to determine the change in land used for tourism activities and the factors that influence it and to find out the changes in land use and driving factors using observation and interview methods. Data on land-use change uses overlay techniques while to determine the driving factors for agricultural land change using the method Principal Component Analysis. The results showed that the biggest changes in land use for tourism activities occurred in rice fields, with a change of 40.52%. Economic factors and the availability of infrastructure are the dominant factors in changing the function of agricultural land for tourism activities. Reducing the conversion of agricultural land functions needs to be done: 1) integration of agricultural activities with the tourism sector. 2) Increase and strengthen the economic role of rural communities through the establishment of BUMDes. 3) Increase and optimize supervision and control of buildings that violate applicable regulations. 4) Designing spatial products related to controlling land-use utilization. 5) Implement a system of incentives and disincentives so that the economic interests of the population can be sustained.
Sistem Kelembagaan Organisasi Subak Sebagai Pengelola Sumber Daya Air Berkelanjutan Diah Astriani Putri S.; Rachmad K. Dwi Susilo; Muhammad Hayat; Joan Hesti Gita Purwasih
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9654

Abstract

Subak Babakan Bayu is a social institution that is in the midst of growth in Bali’s tourism industry, but Subak Babakan Bayu is able to maintain its existence as an executor of ritual activities, irrigation water management, buffering food security, environmental preservation and culture in a sustainable manner. The purpose of this research is to understand the organizational system of Subak Babakan Bayu. This research is a qualitative study using an ethnographic approach. The research location was in Sangkaragung Village, Jembrana District, Jembrana Regency, Bali. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique of determining the subject of research using purposive sampling and using data analysis techniques include domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, compound analysis, and cultural theme analysis. The theory used is the social system theory from Niklass Luhmann and the new institutional theory (new institutional theory) from William Richard Scott. The results of this study indicate that the organizational system of the Subak Babakan Bayu organization has three basic elements that make the subak institution strong, namely the regulatory system including awig-awig, and perarem. The normative system is the norm of responsibility and justice, and the cognitive cultural system that includes beliefs, traditions and rituals. In its implementation, there are some obstacles but the social system is able to heal itself so that Subak Babakan Bayu still exists.
Pandemi Covid-19: Refleksi Pentingnya Optimasi Lahan Pekarangan Sebagai Penyokong Kemandirian Pangan Dan Kesehatan Keluarga Priyaji Agung Pambudi
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 3 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 3, November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9683

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic was outbreak since January 2020 has now spread out to 213 countries, infected 29,227,348 people and 929,263 deaths. In Indonesia, 221,523 people were infected and 8,841 of them died. Neither the vaccine nor the cure has been found, but the researchers recommend that people consume various types of rhizome plants, moringa, guava, and others as prevention. The opportunity for the Indonesian people to increase their sovereignty in facing the COVID-19 pandemic is very overt because it has a geographical advantage as a tropical country traversed by the equator and fertile soil. This study aims to determine the use of backyards and its importance in promote family health amid the COVID-19 outbreak. This research was conducted in Pacitan Regency, East Java, from March 16 to April 17, 2020 through a qualitative approach with a combined method of questionnaires (162 people), in-depth interviews (18 people), and desk study. The findings showed that 95.06% of respondents agreed that the backyard was an environmental asset, 100% agreed that the backyard could be used to fulfill the needs of vegetables and toga. As 78.4% of respondents have planted vegetables and toga in their backyards and 64.2% feel calmer in facing the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of availability of the need for vegetables and traditional herbal ingredients. This is stated as an ease of concocting traditional herbal medicine and fulfilling kitchen needs for 86.42% of respondents and 57.41% assessed that their families do not depend on market uncertainty because the pattern of backyard use is carried out by growing vegetables and toga plants. The backyard as an environmental asset can promote the realization of food sovereignty (non-rice) and family health if it is managed properly, both flat and vertically.

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