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INDONESIA
EnviroScienteae
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 19788096     EISSN : 23023708     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. Publication 3 (three) times a year, every April, August and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 558 Documents
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VARIASI PADAT PENEBARAN DAN PENGGUNAAN LARUTAN DAUN KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Laini Anugraheni; Elrifadah Elrifadah; Yulius Kisworo
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.13006

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of stocking density, the dose of ketapang leaf solution (Terminalia catappa L.) and the interaction between stocking density and dose of ketapang leaf solution (Terminalia catappa L.) on the growth of tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus). This research was conducted in July-August 2022 for 30 days, located on Jl RO Ulin Gang Sapta Warga Rt.07 Rw.02 Banjarbaru City. This study used a factorial completely randomized design method with 2 levels of Factor A (10 and 15 stocking densities) and 2 levels of Factor B (dose of ketapang leaf solution 2ml/l and 3 ml/l) with 3 repetitions (2x2x3). The treatments obtained were A1B1 (10 stocking density and 2ml/l ketapang leaf solution), A1B2 (10 stocking density and 3ml/l ketapang leaf solution), A2B1(15 stocking density and 2ml/l ketapang leaf solution dose). ) and A2B2 (stocking density of 15 individuals and the dose of ketapang leaf solution was 3ml/l). The fish used is tilapia seeds measuring 3-5 cm. In the results of the stocking density study, the dose of ketapang leaf solution had no significant effect on absolute growth and relative growth of tilapia fry. However, the interaction between stocking density and dose of ketapang leaf solution had a significant effect on the survival of tilapia.
PEMBERDAYAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI WILAYAH KERJA RESORT SEMANGIT Sekolastika Febria Ema; Kartini Kartini; Jumiati Jumiati; Robby Irsan
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.12982

Abstract

Semangit Resort is a management unit of Lake Sentarum National Park that has wealth and biodiversity as a supporter of conservation development, sustainable economy, and socio-cultural life of the local community. The natural resources available there are utilized by local communities to meet economic needs. People in the Semangit Resort Work Area conduct natural resource management based on local wisdom because local habits have been done since long ago and can support the sustainability of natural resources. This research aims to find out the available natural resources, the form of local wisdom in the management of natural resources, and their effect on improving the economy of the community in the Semangit Resort Work Area. The method of data collection in this study is done by doing field observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation of community activities. The data obtained is then analyzed, assisted by the literature related to the purpose of research. The results of this study show that the available natural resources are divided into 3 sectors, namely the fisheries sector, the forest products sector, and the agricultural and plantation sectors. Most of the local wisdom carried out by the community related to the management of natural resources is proven to improve the economy of the community. This shows that natural resource management based on local wisdom can improve the economy in support of sustainable development.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PIROLISIS PORTABLE UNTUK PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT Mila Lukmana; Baimy Alexander; Herry Iswahyudi
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.12974

Abstract

Solid waste from oil palm plantations and industries generally contains high organic matter so that it is environmentally possible. The pyrolysis technique is currently an effective technology in the handling of palm oil waste because in the process a biochar product is produced, immediately liquid which has high heat and can be used in agriculture. Generally, pyrolysis equipment has a large size with a large capacity. In addition, controlled pyrolysis is usually found in pilot-scale or relatively large dimensions for industrial-scale that have been assembled so that they are not easy to carry and move. The purpose of this study is to design a portable pyrolysis equipment that is easy to use and move to handle palm oil solid waste. The stages of the research carried out were the manufacture of a pyrolysis device and the testing stage of the tool. Testing the pyrolysis tool using raw material  from palm oil midrib-leaf waste. Tool testing is carried out to determine whether the tool works well, to determine the yield (%) produced and the working capacity of the tool (Kg/Hour). The results of this study are the stages of the process of making a portable pyrolysis tool including making reactors, making condensers, installation processes and automation of tools with control panels, making tool tables, and assembling tools. The test results show the yield of the tool is 39,1% and the working capacity of the tool is 0,24 kg/hour.
EFEK ANTIDIARE EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEJI BELING (STROBILANTHES CRISPUS) TERHADAP MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS) JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI CASTOR OIL Arum Suproborini; M. Soeprijadi Djoko Laksana; Puri Ratna Kartini; Dentha Lorenza Prastyana Putri
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.13011

Abstract

Poor sanitation and environmental hygiene are factors that cause the high incidence of diarrhea in Indonesian children. The use of traditional medicines derived from plants is increasingly in demand by the public. The Strobilanthes crispus plant is very potential as a natural antidiarrheal drug because of its phytochemical content, namely tannins, silicates, and catechins which are natural compounds of the flavonoid group. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Strobilanthes crispus extract as an antidiarrheal. This study uses an experimental laboratory method. Group I. 100 mg/Kg BW, group II. 200 mg/Kg BW, group III. 400 mg/Kg BW, group IV. 800 mg/Kg BW, group V. positive control (+) loperamide 2 mg, and group VI. negative control (-) distilled water. Induction of diarrhea with castor oil. The results of the positive control statistical test with the negative control showed that the p value <0.05 was significant, there was a difference in the time of diarrhea in mice that were given loperamide and mice that were not given loperamide. The results of the statistical test of negative control and the treatment of giving kejibeling extract showed that the p value <0.05 there was a difference in the time of diarrhea in mice that were given kejibeling extract and those that were not given kejibeling extract. The results of statistical tests on the treatment of Kejibeling extract with positive control showed that the p value> 0.05 had no effect on the time of diarrhea. This indicated that the kejibeling extract had the same effect as the positive control (loperamide). Kejibeling can be used as an alternative to loperamide. 
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG AMPAS SARI KEDELAI (OKARA) SEBAGAI BAHAN ALTERNATIF PEMBUATAN KUE UNTUK MENGURANGI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN TAPIN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Febtu Arisandi; Idiannor Mahyudin; Suyanto Suyanto; Emmy Sri Mahreda
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.13002

Abstract

One of the the soybean extract wastes is a solid waste in the form of soybean extract dregs. This waste can cause a pungent odor due to the fermentation process. Therefore, an action is needed to handle the process so that this waste does not damage the environment; one way is to convert soybean extract waste into dregs flour of soybean extract. Soybean dregs flour (okara) can be used as a substitute for making cake product. This study aims to determine the formulation of ingredients for making cakes, to analyze the level of preference of respondents on all parameters: color, aroma, taste, and texture of cake product, and to assess the efficiency level of utilization of the dregs waste of soybean extract into dregs flour of soybean extract (okara) in cake product made from the substitution of dregs flours of soybean extract (okara). Overall, the acceptance of cake products with a scale value above 3 means that the products is acceptable to the respondents. The efficiency of utilization solid waste from soybean extract processing in the form of soybean extract dregs to become dregs flour of soybean extract (okara) was 60%. Utilization of dregs flour of soybean extract (okara) as an alternative ingredient for making bakery products was able to substitute wheat flour in making cakes by 50%.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN KERING UNTUK TANAMAN PANGAN DI KECAMATAN KUBUTAMBAHAN KABUPATEN BULELENG Made Sri Sumarniasih; Suarni Apriciila Benedigta Zebua; Made Antara
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.12978

Abstract

Dry land is land whose use for the development of agricultural commodities is limited, due to constraints on the availability of nutrients and water. The research objectives are: to identify the suitability of dry land for upland rice, corn and peanuts; identify limiting factors and improvement efforts to increase land productivity. The method used is a survey to determine the characteristics of the land in the field and to take soil samples that are analyzed in the laboratory. Determination of sample points based on the results of overlapping maps of soil types, land use maps, slope maps using QGIS 3.4, so that a homogeneous land unit map (SLH) is obtained, and 6 SLH is obtained as observation points. The results of field and laboratory data analysis were matched with the growing requirements for upland rice, corn and peanuts. The actual land suitability for upland rice, corn, and peanuts is classified as S2 (fairly suitable) to N (not suitable). The limiting factors are slope, erosion hazard, temperature, texture, rainfall, pH, N-total, P2O5, Cation Exchange Capacity, Base Saturation, availability of oxygen, and C-organic. Improvement efforts that must be done are making terraces, fertilizing urea, fertilizers containing phosphate, mulching using plant residues, giving organic matter, and improving drainage. After improving the limiting factors that can be improved, the potential land suitability classes for upland rice, corn and peanuts are S1 (very suitable), S2 (fairly suitable) and S3 (marginally appropriate).
PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN BASAH SUB-OPTIMAL : PERTUMBUHAN Moringa Oleifera (L) PADA TANAH SULFAT MASAM YANG DIBERI BAHAN AMELIORAN Rabiatul Wahdah; Antar Sofyan; Aswarin Aswarin
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.13007

Abstract

Moringa is a plant that has a myriad of benefits, either to fulfill human nutrition or as an ingredient used for animal feed. Information to the public is still very minimal about the benefits of this Moringa plant, and it also requires a large area of land to cultivate it. Acid sulphate land is a land that is underutilized as agricultural crop cultivation because it has a serious limiting factor, but has the potential to cultivate Moringa plants, because Moringa plants are tolerant of high soil acidity. This high soil acidity can be overcome by the addition of ameliorant materials in the form of husk ash and empty oil palm fruit bunches (OPEFB). Besides being able to improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, ameliorant is expected to improve soil fertility in acid sulfate soils. This research was carried out by taking soil in the Barito Kuala area, precisely in the Tabukan sub-district as a polybag scale planting medium, this study used a factorial completely randomized completely randomized design method. The results of soil sample analysis showed that the characteristics of acid sulfate soils were very low, and had very high levels of toxic elements such as Fe and Al. While the results of the analysis of OPEFB compost the chemical element values ranged from high to very high so it was very good for application to acid sulfate fields. The treatment of OPEFB compost and husk ash affected the growth of the number of Moringa plant shoots with the best treatment being 20 ton.ha-1 and husk ash 10 ton.ha-1.
PENDUGAAN TINGGI TANAMAN KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca Cajuputi) UNTUK EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN REHABILITASI DAS Fandi Oktiawan; Yudi F. Arifin; Raihani Wahdah; Erma Agusliani
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.12983

Abstract

Watershed Rehabilitation activities are one of the efforts in carrying out soil and water conservation. Evaluation of plant growth Watershed rehabilitation needs to be carried out to determine the success of these activities. In a case study at the Gunung Batu block location, it was found that there was a positive and strong correlation between the variable height dimension increase and crown diameter increase in Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) plants. The regression equation was built using the dimensional variables of Total Plant Height as a result of ground sampling and the diameter of the crown as a result of orthophoto drone interpretation. By using 4 regression equation models, it was concluded that the best coefficient of determination was generated from the exponential regression model with a value of = 0.96 with the equation y = 0.3016e1.3573x which was built using a height class of 20 cm. The accuracy test was carried out to see how far the standard deviation of the model was. Estimation of the height of 23 Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) plants with a height range of 1.2 to 3.5 meters was carried out using 4 regression equation models, where the data were plant data that were not used in building 4 models. The best standard deviation value produced is 0.11 meters which is obtained from the range of plant heights from 1.2 to 1.8 meters using the exponential regression model equation.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE COVERING DALAM PENGELOLAN AIR ASAM TAMBANG DI PT. BINUANG MITRA BERSAMA BLOK DUA, KABUPATEN TAPIN, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Mukhlis Abdi; Idiannor Mahyudin; Fadly H Yusran; Achmad Syamsu Hidayat
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.12973

Abstract

The formation of AMW is basically unavoidable in mining activities, AMW can be formed in pit and disposal area that are contaminated with potential acid forming material (PAF). The magnitude of the potential impact that AMW can have on mining activities certainly encourages every business actor to conduct a study on various preventive measures that are effectively implemented in AMW management, one of which is covering method. This thesis research aims to analyze the preventive covering method in the management of AMW and its effectiveness in meeting quality standards of liquid waste in coal mining activities. The Object of research is surface water that is in contact with covering treatment area (soil) which is also given additional treatment by planting cover crops and pioneer plants at OPD Sitarum. Surface water quality was tested in the laboratory with reference to BMLC standard of South Kalimantan Governor Regulation Number 36 of 2008. The results of the laboratory tests were then calculated for effectiveness and proved statistical analysis using normality test, homogeneity test, CRD test and DMRT to be able to conclude the effect of covering treatment in the management of AMW. The results showed that the application of covering method in OPD Sitarum was able to have a positive and significant effect on improving surface water quality. Where based on the results of laboratory tests, the SA4 and SA5 treatments have met the BMLC standard of the South Kalimantan Governor Regulation Number 36 of 2008. The laboratory results are strengthened by statistical data which shows that all treatment data are normally distributed and homogeneous, the results of CRD and DMRT analysis show the parameters of pH, TSS, and total-Fe was significantly different between SA2, SA3, SA4, and SA5 treatments against SA1 (control). Meanwhile, total-Mn parameter stated that SA2 and SA3 were not significantly different from the control, SA4 and SA5 were significantly different from the control. And for Cadmium (Cd) parameter, all treatments (SA2, SA3, SA4, and SA5) were not significantly different from the control. The conclusion of this research, the covering method applied in OPD Sitarum is considered effective in the management of AMW in a preventive manner. This is proven in SA4 treatment (covering + cover crop + Pioneer 1-2 years), where the results of the surface water quality test have met the BMLC standards of the South Kalimantan Governor Regulation Number 36 of 2008 with values: pH 6.95; TSS 159 mg L -1 ; total-Fe 1.93 mg L-1 ; total-Mn 0.031 mg L-1 ; and Cd 0.0045 mg L-1 . And the best covering treatment and effectiveness were found in SA5 treatment (covering + cover crop + 3-4 years pioneer plant) with values: pH 6.67; TSS 76.5 mg L-1 (97.22%); totalFe 1.13 mg L-1 (88.71%); total-Mn 0.019 mg L-1 (87.58%); and Cd 0.0058 mg L-1 (8.00%).
DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN PABRIK FARMASI XYZ DI JAWA TENGAH Muhamad Yusuf
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.13003

Abstract

The construction of a pharmaceutical factory has an impact in the form of a decline in the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the environmental impact arising from construction a pharmaceutical factory. A descriptive qualitative approach was used. Analyses show that the development meets the environmental baseline in terms of the geo-physical aspect, but for the water around the location for several parameters it is above the quality standard, in terms of the biological environmental baseline it meets as a project development area, and In terms of the socio-economic and cultural components of the community. Some of the components that influence and cause a decline in development include: Physical and Chemical Environment, community social environment, environmental health. To overcome the problems that arise, recommendations are given for the water that will be used for factory operations by making a storage pond to accommodate rainwater and treated water from the WWTP so that it can be processed into clean water in the RWTP unit and management is carried out on all components of activities that have an impact. As a result, the pharmaceutical factory can be constructed according to plan.

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