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KINERJA DAN PROSPEK USAHA PEMBENIHAN IKAN PAPUYU (Anabas testudineus) DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rina Mustika; Leila Aryani Sofia; Erma Agusliani; Muhammad Muhammad
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.27 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v15i1.7674

Abstract

Pemenuhan ketersediaan ikan papuyu untuk konsumsi masih mengandalkan hasil tangkapan, oleh karena itu saat ini dikembangkan usaha budi daya ikan papuyu untuk pemenuhan ketersediaankonsumsi selain dari hasil tangkapan. Budi daya ikan papuyu perlu didukung oleh pemenuhan benih yang berkualitas dari segi teknis dan ekonomis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah permintaan aktual dan prediksipermintaan benih ikan papuyu pada 5 tahun ke depan, profit usaha pembenihan ikan papuyu dan mengetahui daerah serta sistem pemasaran benih ikan papuyu. Lokasi penelitian ditetapkan secara purposive di balai pembenihan ikan di 4 Kabupaten di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan teknik wawancara yang dibantu panduan pertanyaan terstruktur. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis tren eksponensial, analisis profit dan Revenue Cost Ratio (RC-Ratio) serta analisis sistem dan saluran pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total permintaan benih papuyu pada tahun 2018 diperkirakan mencapai 996.168 ekor, dan dalam periode 5 tahun ke depan permintaan benih diperkirakan akan terus meningkatkan hingga mencapai 7.081.448 ekor; keuntungan usaha pembenihan ikan papuyu sebesar Rp28.758.233,67. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan RC-Ratio sebesar 2,49, nilai Payback Period 0,71 tahun dan Break Event Point (BEP) produksi sebesar 64.139 ekor dan BEP harga sebesar Rp120,26 maka usaha pembenihan ikan papuyu dinyatakan menguntungkan dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Daerah pemasaran benih ikan papuyu yang disuplai dari balai benih ikan dari kabupatenkabupaten di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan meliputi wilayah Kalimantan Selatan dan Kalimatan Tengah. Sistem pemasaran yang digunakan adalah sistem pemasaran langsung dari balai benih ke konsumen (pembudidaya ikan papuyu).Title: Business Performance and Prospect of Papuyu Fish Hatchery(Anabas testudineus) in South Kalimantan The Papuyu demand for consumption has been depended on fish caught. This condition lead to the development of papuyu fish farming business to meet the consumption need other than wild caught. Papuyu fish farming should be necessarily supported by technical and economical quality of the seeds. This research aimed to estimate the actual demand as well as to forecast the future demand of papuyu seeds, especially in the next 5 years. In addition, this study would also analyse the business profit, areaof hatchery unit, and marketing system of papuyu fish. Research area was purposely selected at the fish hatchery in 4 districts in South Kalimantan Province. Primary data were collected through survey methodwith structured questionnaires interviews. Descriptive analysis, exponential trend analysis, profit analysis and RCR, and system and marketing channels analysis were used in the study. The results described the total demand for papuyu seeds in 2018 is estimated to reach 996,168, while in the next 5 years the demand for the seeds is expected to increase to 7,081,448  fingerlings, and The profit of the papuyu fish hatchery is Idr 28,758,233.67. The RC ratio of 2.49 the value of the Payback Period is 0.71 year the Break Event Point (BEP) of production is 64,139 fingerlings and BEP price is Idr 120.26 per fingerling. Therefore, the business of papuyu fish hatchery is claimed to be profitable and feasible. The marketing areas of papuyu fish seeds produced by the fish hatchery units in 4 districs in South Kalimantan Province covering South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan directly from the hatchery centers to consumers (papuyu fish farmers).
Studi Konservasi Timpakul dan Moluska Berbasis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Desa Pagatan Besar, Kalimantan Selatan Hilda; Anang Kadarsah; Erma Agusliani
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional PMEI V 2020
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The knowledge and attitudes of the community will influence the success of timpakul and mollusc conservation in Pagatan Besar Village. This study aims to study the knowledge and attitudes of the community and to compare the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community regarding timpakul and mollusc conservation in Pagatan Besar Village. This research was conducted in Pagatan Besar Village with a total of 85 respondents. Data collection was done by direct interviews using a questionnaire with the help of the Google form application. This research data analysis using descriptive analysis and Chi Square analysis. The results showed that the level of community knowledge in Pagatan Besar Village was dominated by people who had sufficient knowledge, namely as much as 79%. The attitude of the community in Pagatan Besar Village is dominated by people who have a positive attitude, namely as much as 94%. Based on the Chi Square analysis, there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the characteristics of research respondents (gender, profession, and place of residence) on the conservation of timpakul and mollusks in Pagatan Besar Village. It can be concluded that gender, profession, and place of residence influence people's knowledge and attitudes.
Studi Konservasi Timpakul dan Moluska Berbasis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Desa Sungai Bakau, Kalimantan Selatan Nurhikmah; Anang Kadarsah; Erma Agusliani
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional PMEI V 2020
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

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Abstract

Knowledge and attitudes of the community toward conserving resources will guarantee the success of conservation programs. By knowing the knowledge and attitudes of the community, it will be easier to design an effective conservation and management strategies to maintain natural resources sustainably. This study aimed to document the knowledge and attitudes of the community regarding the conservation of timpakul and mollusks in the mangrove ecosystem of Sungai Bakau Village. The method used was questionnaire in the form of google form. The selection of respondents was based on the criteria of four professions, including farmers, fishermans, civil servants and students. There were 84 interviewed respondents. The data analysis used was Chi Square analysis using the SPSS. The results showed that the level of knowledge belonged to the sufficient category, while for the level of attitude most of the respondents had a positive attitude. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards respondents’ characteristics such as gender, profession, and study area in the efforts to conserve timpakul and mollusks in Sungai Bakau Village.
ANALISIS DAMPAK ILLEGAL FISHING TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANGKAPAN NELAYAN PERAIRAN UMUM DI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA KALIMANTAN SELATAN Fatimah Fatimah; Idiannor Mahyudin; Erma Agusliani
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 2 (2016): EnviroScienteae Volume 12 Nomor 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.821 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i2.1685

Abstract

 This study aims to (1) analyze the institutional capacity of fisheries surveillance in Barito Kuala regency; (2) analyze community participation in addressing the problems of illegal fishing; and (3) comparing the level of income of fishing communities before and after the formation of Pokmaswas against illegal fishing in Barito Kuala regency. The study activities carried out at Jejangkit Pasar Village, Jejangkit District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan, with the object of research of Pokmaswas Berkat Bersama. The data collected were data sourced directly from the observation in the study location and other supporting data related to the study object. Data analyzed with descriptive and paired t – test to compare the capture production before and after illegal fishing.  The results showed that Barito Kuala regency had facilities that were intended for fish resource monitoring through patrols, conducting enforcement by regulatory authorities for fisheries, socialization of surveillance system of society based (SISWASMAS) but violations still occurred so that they gave the impression of ineffectiveness or not optimal surveillance activities undertaken in the prevention and treatment of illegal fishing, due to the lack of public understanding factors as well as economy factors. The level of participation of fishermen of Pokmaswas Berkat Bersama in the supervision of fishery resources was quite high, judging from the attitude of fishermen of Pokmaswas Berkat Bersama who mostly reported to the supervising apparatus when they saw illegal fishing activities, rebuked and advised, and ever discussed the issue of illegal fishing with their friends and were willing if they are involved in a meeting that discussed the illegal fishing. Results of the statistical analysis showed highly significant differences in capture production between before and after the occurrence of illegal fishing, where the fishermen average capture production of Pokmaswas Berkat Bersama of 2005 was 12.631 kg;  after illegal fishing in 2014 it was 3.642 kg, so it was decreased by 58%.
KEANEKARAGARAM HAYATI DI RAWA DANAU PANGGANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Erma Agusliani; Deddy Dharmaji
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 3 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 3, Nopember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.742 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i3.4305

Abstract

The Danau Panggang swamp is one of the potential swamp waters as a producer of swamp fish in South Kalimantan. The objective of the research is to identify the potential of fish resources, macrophytes, and plankton in Danau Panggang swamp. The results showed that fish caught in Swamp Danau Panggang waters are 22 species. The macrophytic water plants found in the Danau Panggang Swamp Waters are 11 species. The results of phytoplankton and zooplankton analyzes are found for phytoplankton dominated by Chrysophyta phyla, while zooplankton is dominated by the Protozoa order. The condition of the Danau Panggang swamp water quality is still relatively in accordance with the Baku Mutu Air Kelas 2 PP No 82 Tahun 2001
PENDUGAAN TINGGI TANAMAN KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca Cajuputi) UNTUK EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN REHABILITASI DAS Fandi Oktiawan; Yudi F. Arifin; Raihani Wahdah; Erma Agusliani
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.12983

Abstract

Watershed Rehabilitation activities are one of the efforts in carrying out soil and water conservation. Evaluation of plant growth Watershed rehabilitation needs to be carried out to determine the success of these activities. In a case study at the Gunung Batu block location, it was found that there was a positive and strong correlation between the variable height dimension increase and crown diameter increase in Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) plants. The regression equation was built using the dimensional variables of Total Plant Height as a result of ground sampling and the diameter of the crown as a result of orthophoto drone interpretation. By using 4 regression equation models, it was concluded that the best coefficient of determination was generated from the exponential regression model with a value of = 0.96 with the equation y = 0.3016e1.3573x which was built using a height class of 20 cm. The accuracy test was carried out to see how far the standard deviation of the model was. Estimation of the height of 23 Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) plants with a height range of 1.2 to 3.5 meters was carried out using 4 regression equation models, where the data were plant data that were not used in building 4 models. The best standard deviation value produced is 0.11 meters which is obtained from the range of plant heights from 1.2 to 1.8 meters using the exponential regression model equation.
Nilai Ekonomi Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Bagi Nelayan Sekitar Area Pertambangan PT. SILO Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan Leila Ariyani Sofia; Erma Agusliani; Fitria Purnamasari
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 3 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i3.11727

Abstract

The mangrove forest area of PT. SILO (Sebuku Iron Lateric Ores) Kotabaru company has a mining concession area of ± 9,771 ha, around ± 85 ha of the areas are mangrove forest area that have been freed from mining activities. However, this company plans to manage this area to be an ecotourism forest in order to provide the economic value around the communities. This study aims to investigate the economic value of mangrove forest areas based on three criterions of benefit: (1) direct, indirect, and optional benefit. The primary data were collected using several method: survey, observation, and interviews with fishermen and communities around the area. A total of 22 respondents of 150 fishermen were interviewed randomly: 15 fish/shrimp fishermen, 2 clam catchers, 4 mud crab catchers, and 1 mud crab cultivator. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and total economic valuation analysis using quantification technique of market prices, indirect prices, and replacement values. The results showed the economic value of the mangrove forest area for direct benefit was IDR 10,082,232,500 year-1 (shrimp IDR 9,411,573,000; fish IDR 265,717,000; clam IDR 99,242,500; and mud crabs Rp. 305,700,000. The indirect benefit was Rp. 10,578,857,143 year-1 and as an abrasion barrier was 174,082,920 year-1 , while the value of the selected benefits was Rp. 17,901,000 year-1 . In conclusion, the value of strategic developed areas is literally integrated mangrove aquaculture (silvofishery) and mangrove ecotourism.
KAJIAN PROGRAM KEGIATAN PENYEDIAAN DAN REHABILITASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA PRODUKSI PERIKANAN TANGKAP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN Saprani Saprani; Idiannor Mahyudin; Erma Agusliani
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 2 (2016): EnviroScienteae Volume 12 Nomor 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i2.1688

Abstract

This research aimed to (1) evaluate and analyze the implication of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery to the socio-economic performance of the fishing community in Tanah Laut Regency according to institutional after receiving program package; and (2) compare and analyze the fishermen income level before and after receiving the package of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery.    This research was carried out in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan, with the objects of receivers of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery who joined the Fishermen Joint Business Group. The collected data were the data that were directly originated from results of observation in the location of the research, and the other supporting data was related to the object of the research.    Results of the research showed that the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery, which requiring the fishing community to form a business institutional of fishermen, showed the positive effect of the socio-economic condition of the fishing community in Tanah Laut Regency, in form of (1) change in the fishing social status from workers to vessel owners; (2) improvement of knowledge and technical capability of fishing from the knowledge gained autodidactic to the knowledge acquired through the training organized by builder institution, both central and local government; and (3) economically, the fishermen acquired income improvement through the implementation of a system for reasonable production sharing which was dealt by the collective agreement in the fishermen institutional. The fishermen income level after receiving the package of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery had increased very significantly, as shown by the increase in income between 42 - 290%, or an average of 136%, from prior to receiving the program package.
Kajian Laik Fisik Sanitasi Dan Kualitas Mikrobiologis Depot Air Minum (DAM) Dibawah Program Pembinaan Dan Pengawasan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Rosmiaty Rosmiaty; Andy Mizwar; Rizmi Yunita; Erma Agusliani
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 1 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 1, April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.102 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v15i1.6333

Abstract

Determining category of physical appropriateness of DWS under health office development and controlling program of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, Determining Microbiology quality of  DWA under health office development and controlling program of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, analyzing the correlation of physical appropriateness and microbiology quality if DWS under health office development and controlling program of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. This is a quantitative study using cross-sectional research design in which the research was conducted in a certain period of time, the location of research was in 10 service area of the public health center in 9 subdistricts under health office development and controlling program of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. It was found that 30 DWS (Drinking Water Storehouse) is under health office development and controlling program of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, DWS which categorized as physically not Appropriate (TLF) was 20 DWS (66,7%) and categorized as physically appropriate (LF) was 10 DWS (33,3%). Microbiology quality of Balangan, Tabalong, Negara, Tangkawang and Rantau Bujur Darat River were excess the standard of quality of class I intended for the drinking water source. Microbiology quality of water source (PDAM) from 30 samples, it was found that 14 samples (46,7%) contained Coliform and E. coli, there were 2 samples (6,7%) contained only Coliform. Quality of microbiology and water product of  30 DWS, it was found that 2 DWS contained Coliform, all water of DWS production did not contain  E.coli. Statistical test of the correlation of physical appropriateness and microbiology quality of river water cannot be conducted because all samples have the same category which is TMS so that there was no difference in result data of category determination. There was no significant difference between physical appropriateness with microbiology quality of Coliform (p=0,260) and E.coli (p = 0,235) raw water of DWS. There was no significant correlation of physical appropriateness with microbiology quality of Coliform (p = 0,540) water product of DWS, meanwhile for statistical test for correlation of physical appropriateness and microbiology quality of E.coli of water product cannot be conducted because there was no difference in result data of category determination so that all samples has the same category.
PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI NELAYAN DESA TAMPAKANG TERHADAP PENGAWASAN KEGIATAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PERAIRAN SEKITAR DESA TAMPAKANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Erma Agusliani; Leila Ariyani Sofia; M Nurliadi
Fish Scientiae Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Issue -Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.908 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi dan partisipasi nelayan Desa Tampakang terhadap pengawasan kegiatan perikanan tangkap di perairan sekitar Desa Tampakang. pengukuran persepsi dan partisipasi nelayan Desa Tampakang menggunakan skala likert dengan jumlah sampel 61 orang nelayan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa partisipasi nelayan dalam kegiatan pengawasan perikanan tangkap mencapai skor 196 point atau partisipasi nelayan hanya sebesar 20,21%. Kemudian diketahui persepsi nelayan terhadap kinerja lembaga pengawas kegiatan perikanan tangkap yaitu pemerintah dan pokmaswas mencapai skor 266 point atau nelayan Desa Tampakang berpendapat kinerja lembaga pengawas kegiatan perikanan tangkap hanya mencapai 39,34%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bagian dari evaluasi kerja pemerintah dan juga masyarakat nelayan Desa Tampakang dalam pengawasan kegiatan perikanan tangkap.