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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

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Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ISSN : 20887612 EISSN : 25488538 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.

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Articles 598 Documents

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analisis Analisis Manajemen Pelayanan Instalasi Gizi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019: Analisis Manajemen Pelayanan Instalasi Gizi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019 Zela Familta; Elfindri Elfindri; Jasrida Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Hospital nutrition services are very important and as a determinant of service quality. In Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital, Riau Province, illustrates the lack of human resources so that many officers do double jobs and the lack of facilities and infrastructure such as water supply to the room. This study aims to analyze the Management of Class III Inpatient Nutrition Installation Services at Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital, Riau Province. This study uses in-depth interviews, observations and questionnaires. Data management is done by qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. This study uses data validity in the form of triangulation. Informants in this study were Nutrition Officers, Nutritionists, Head of Nutrition Installation, Head of Monitoring and Evaluation Sub-Sector and patients totaling 2 people. For quantitative research with a sample of 100 inpatients. The results showed that there were themes that emerged as the findings of this study. The themes are the lack of human resources and the lack of knowledge about each other's duties, the availability of facilities and infrastructure is still lacking such as damaged water heaters, less comfortable space and non-smooth water supply and the implementation of SOP that has not been optimal in the form of food serving. not on time, food delivery is not on time. There is a need to improve the management of Nutrition Installations at Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital in Riau Province in accordance with established standards. Such as recruitment for human resources that are still lacking, completing damaged facilities and infrastructure such as water heaters, repairing supply of water that is still lacking, performing services according to SOPs such as delivering food to patients on time

An DETERMINAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KLINIK KEPERAWATAN DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU : Pengambilan Keputusan Klinik Keperawatan Susi Erianti; Rizanda Machmud; Harmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Nurses always deal with various clinical problems when caring their patients. Nursing clinical decision making is an evaluation process of nursing care to the patient which evaluated by nurses every day. The phenomenon showed that there was a lack of nurses' ability to make a clinical nursing decision in the nursing process of patients at the Intensive Care Installation (IPI) of Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province. The study aims were to analyzed the factors related to nursing clinical decision making This research was a quantitative study with used cross-sectional design. Population were all nurses in the intensive care installation consisting of ICU, CVCU and PICU. Sample of this study were 60 nurses which taken by used total sampling technique. Data analyze was used multivariate with logistic regression test. The results showed that the factors related to clinical nursing decision making were length of work and training certificates. Meanwhile age, education and work unit factors were not related to clinical nursing decision making. The most dominant factor related to clinical nursing decision making was length of work (OR = 8.312). The results of this study could be an information for nurses to improving their ability in making clinical nursing decision, nurses competency and work experiences in their work units, so that the quality of nursing care services and the quality of hospital services can be improved.

Pengaruh metode biblioterapi terhadap perubahan tingkat depresi dan cemas pada pasien kanker payudara di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau: Metode biblioterapi bayu saputra; Yani Sofiani; Diana Irawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Patient with breast cancer who get chemotheraphy has an side effect, one of this effect is psychological problem. The psychological problem among breast cancer patient is about depression and anxiety. The implementation of biblioteraphy has a positive effect on psychological condition. The aim of this research was to identify the effect biblioteraphy method on the level of depression and anxiety of breast cancer patient. The method was used quasy experimental pretest-postest with intervention control group design. The sampel was 32 respondents using purposive sampling technique wich divided into 2 groups, the intervention group received biblioteraphy story telling method and pray of Prophet Ayyub Alaihisalam while the control group without intervention.The evaluation of psychological aspect depression and anxiety used Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) in bahasa. The analysis of depression and anxiety changes measured using independent t-test. The result: There was a significant relationship between level of depression and anxiety in pre and post on respondents who received intervention and without intervention. Conclusion: the applying of intervention of biblioteraphy method with frequency as much as 5 time and maximum in 45 minutes proved in lowering level of depression and anxiety. It is suggested for applying bibliotheraphy when giving nursing care of breast cancer patient. The future research should investigate other aspect such as education and environment against level of depression and anxiety.

Perilaku Penggunaan Kontrasepsi IUD Di Kecamatan Sukmajaya Depok: Sebuah Penelitian Kualitatif Maria Gayatri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

A qualitative research through Rapid Assessment Procedure on the Behavior of Intrauterine Device (IUD) use was carried out in Sukmajaya District, Depok. The aims of this research ware to analyxe predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors influencing the use of IUDs. The informants were mother who use IUD, mother who ever use IUD and mother who use non-IUD methods (such as pills and injectables). The results showed that the informants understood IUD effective methods to prevent pregnancy. Most informants considered that IUDs were cheap, available at health facilities and the service given by competence providers. Support from husband, encouragement from friends who successfully used the IUD and the effectivity and reversibility of IUDs were also as strength factors for IUDs use. However, there were some factors that inhibit the use of IUDs such as side effects, rumors of IUDs, incomplete counseling from providers and sharing negative experiences of friend who have failed to use IUD. In conclusion, IUD used was influenced by multi-factors such as predisposing factors (knowledge, values, beliefs, attitude of perception), enabling factors (access to information, availability of IUDs, officer competencies, regulations) and reinforcing factors (husband, friends, health workers).

A COLLABORATION OF NURSES AND DOCTORS IN THE INPATIENT ROOM AT ARIFIN ACHMAD GENERAL HOSPITAL OF RIAU PROVINCE: KOLABORASI PERAWAT DOKTER DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU yecy anggreny; Henny Lucyda; Vionalisa Vionalisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

collaboration is a form of collaboration between nurses and doctors for the same purpose of providing health services in order to increase patient recovery efforts. collaboration between nurses and doctors is limited to recording the doctor's instructions given without discussing and giving opinions or suggestions about the patient's health problems. the result of this study was to identify collaboration between nurses doctors in the inpatient hospital Arifin Ahmad Riau. this type of research is quantitative with descriptive design. the population in this research are all nurses in the inpatient room 196 nurses as populations. the type of samlping technique used in this research was purposive sampling. data collection tools using questionnaires with data processing using computerization and data analysis is done univariately. the results showed that more than half the population (66.8%) of nurses stated that the collaboration of nurses and doctors was not good. based on the results of this study it is suggested to nurses to improve the education, knowledge, and competence of nurses in the implementation of nursing care

DETERMINAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KELURAHAN SIMPANG TIGA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017 zulmeliza meliza rasyid; Yuni Kristiani Siboro; Alhidayati Alhidayati; Syukaisih Syukaisih
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Self breast examination (BSE) is a self-examination of the breast to detect any abnormalities in the breast. BSE is important for women, while in Pekanbaru area only 15.1% and those who do BSE in the Simpang Tiga Village area are 17.9% and one of them has died of breast cancer and is still less than the National standard 50% is not as expected do BSE. This study aims to determine the description and determinants of BSE on WUS in Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru Village in 2017. The type of this research is quantitative analytic with Cross Sectional research design conducted in June-July in the 2017 Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru Village. The sample is WUS located in Simpang Tiga Village. Inclusion Criteria WUS who are willing to be respondents aged 20-45 years, WUS who are not pregnant and breastfeeding, WUS exclusion criteria do not suffer from tumors or cancer, illness or disability during the study. The sampling technique used is quota sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis for bivariates using the Chi-Square test. The proportion of BSE in WUS in Simpang Tiga Village that conducts BSE is 22.9%. The results showed that there was a relationship between WUS who were not married (PRR = 1,240; 95% CI = 1,027-1,497), lack of self-awareness (PRR = 1,245; 95% CI = 1,036-1,496), family history of cancer (PRR = 1,895; 95% CI = 1,028-3,491), did not get the source of information (PRR = 1,250; 1,022-1,528), health workers (PRR = 1,485; 1,138-1,940) to WUS who did not do BSE. It is hoped that health workers at the Simpang Tiga Village Health Center will further improve their existing health promotion by training health workers as well as health cadres on the procedures for conducting BSE in accordance with the procedure, in order to provide information on the importance of conducting BSE to WUS in Simpang Tiga Village

Analysis of Management Systems in Wastewater Processing at Regional Public Hospital in Teluk Kuantan 2018: Analisis Sistem Manajemen Dalam Pengolahan Air Limbah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Teluk Kuantan Tahun 2018 Marian Tonis; Henni Djuhaeni; Arnawilis Arnawilis
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) adalah bangunan air yang berfungsi untuk mengolah air buangan yang berasal dari kegiatan yang ada di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Teluk Kuantan pengolahan air limbah sempat tidak berjalan sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada, karena adanya suatu kebocoran pada perpipaan IPAL. Tujuan penelitian yaitu diperolehnya informasi yang mendalam tentang analisis unsur manajemen dan fungsi manajemen dalam Pengolahan Air Limbah di RSUD Teluk Kuantan Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif, dilaksanakan di RSUD Teluk Kuantan dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 5 orang yaitu, Kepala Seksi Sarana Prasarana, Karu IPSRS, Staf manajemen dan Staf IPAL 2 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk validitasi data digunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tema-tema penting yaitu : Sumber Daya Manusia yang belum mencukupi (kekurangan 2 tenaga khusus) dan belum sesuai dengan basic ilmu (tidak adanya tenaga sanitasi dan kesehatan lingkungan, perencanaan dari manajemen terhadap unsur manajemen dan fungsi manajemen dalam IPAL belum terlaksana keseluruhannya, serta pengorganisasian di Instalasi Pengolahan Air limbah belum dilaksanakan, sehingga terjadi kerja rangkap yang menyebabkan kerugian kurang optimalnya pekerjaan yang dilakukan. Disarankan dalam pengelolaan air limbah agar dilakukan penataan manajemen terhadap unsur manajemen dan fungsi manajemen yang ada. Supaya pengelolaan terhadap air limbah dapat tertata dan berjalan dengan lebih baik.

PERSEPSI DAN TINDAKAN AWAL KELUARGA TERHADAP GEJALA DEMAM DI DAERAH KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA (KLB) DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PUSKESMAS PALARAN SAMARINDA Muji Sutrisno; Rahmat Bakhtiar; Mahyati Sari Zulfa; Chrisna Wahyu Hardian; Adeline Arung Labi; Opiansyah Opiansyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease because of dengue virus transmission through the bite of Aedes aegypti. Dengue cases in Palaran has increased sharply from January to November 2018. There were 218 morbidity of this number of cases with 1 mortality case. Meanwhile in 2017, the number of morbidity cases just 28 cases and no cases of death. Objective : To know the perception and early action of family for fever symptoms on the outbreak of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Palaran Public Health Center Samarinda. Method: Quantitative descriptive study with 102 respondents who obtained directly through perception questions and early actions of families against fever symptoms on an area of the outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Palaran Public Health Center Samarinda period from October to December 2018. Results: Families with the initial perception of fever due to other diseases (77.5%), the initial perception no danger fever (63.7%), the initial act of family medicine came to the health center (30.47%) Conclusion: Families perception and early action against fever symptoms on the outbreak events of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Palaran Public health center Samarinda period from October to December 2018 found family with the initial perception of another fever illness, initial perception of fever is not the danger, the initial act of family medicine at the most come to the health center. Keywords: DHF, outbreak, perception, risk, early action

STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: PENGALAMAN IBU MELAHIRKAN DI RUMAH DENGAN KEMITRAAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DAN DUKUN BERANAK DI DESA PERHENTIAN LUAS, KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI RIAU Dian Roza Adila; Natsir Nugroho; Idriani Idriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

One indicator to determine the high degree of health of a country showed from maternal mortality (MMR). For some areas that have diï¬ƒcult access to health services, the Ministry of Health makes a policy by developing partnership programs for health workers and tradional birth aendants. The phenomenon of tradional birth aendants becomes an interesng phenomenon because of the values of local wisdom they guard. This study aims to ï¬nd out more about the experience of parcipants at-home birth with a partnership of health workers and tradional birth aendants. The method used with qualitave design with phenomenology approach. Parcipants were determined using Purposive sampling method. Methods of data collecon used in-depth interviews with mothers and FGDs on Kepala Desa, Pemangku Adat, tradional birth aendants, and health workers. The results of this study obtained 6 themes of choice of place and helpers during childbirth, mother beliefs against tradional birth aendants in the process of childbirth, Tradion of manyiria and sequenal during pregnancy and aer childbirth, mother's feelings with partnership, independent task of tradional birth aendants aer childbirth and Ulizaon of health services. Suggeson in this research is health workers must know culture adopted by paent and family cared. It aims to give an overview and posive impact on the enhancement of the quality of maternal health services in the context of culture.

Kadar Hemoglobin, Depresi, dan Nyeri Memperberat Kelelahan pada Anak yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Agnita Utami; Siti Chodidjah; Fajar Tri Waluyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that is most widely used in children and can lead to fatigue. The prolonged and improperly treated fatigue can lead to decreased quality of life of the children. The objective of this study is to analyze factors associated with fatigue in children undergoing chemotherapy. The study design is cross-sectional. The sample in this study are 101 children aged 8-18 years who were undergoing chemotherapy in three public hospital in Jakarta. Sampling techniques were used consecutive sampling. The study shown significant relationships among levels of hemoglobin (p= 0,021), pain (p= < 0,001), sleep quality (p=0,046), and depression (p= <0,001) with fatigue in children undergoing chemotherapy. The multivariate analysis shows that there are three factors that most contribute to fatigue that are hemoglobin levels, pain, and depression. Nurse need to conduct an assessment of the factors that most contribute to fatigue so that it can perform appropriate nursing interventions to reduce fatigue in children Keywords: Chemotherapy, Children, Fatigue,

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