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EFEKTIFITAS LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MENGATUR POLA MAKAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SERASAN KABUPATEN NATUNA Susanti, Nurvi; Qodariah, -; Harnani, Yessi; Rasyid, Zulmeliza
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 02 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that is incurable but manageable. Good knowledge about hypertension is one right way to prevent and tackle the problem of hypertension. One way to cope with hypertension is to provide information to the public about how to treat hypertension with leafleat. Recapitulation reports obtained from the Natuna District Health Office in 2014 that consists of 12 districts can be seen the most number of hypertension is highest in district Serasan as many as 753 people and the elderly 46 people. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of the leaflet to the knowledge and diet of elderly patients with hypertension in Natunare regency Serasan district health centers in 2015. The research method is quantitative with quasi experiment. This study was conducted on 12 March 2015 in the Natuna district health centers serasan. Population in this study were all hypertension patients with a total sample of 46 people with sampling by total sampling, the use of computerized data processing and analysis of univariate and bivariate by T test. Bivariate analysis results are known there is a difference between knowledge before and after given leaflets with value p = 0,000 < 0,05, besides there are also differences between respondents diet before and after the given leafleats with the value p = 0,038 < 0,05. The conclusion that the leaflet is effective against knowledge and eating habits elderly patients with hypertension. Serasan district health centers are expected to further improve the Natuna field health promotion services by providing ongoing counseling on a scheduled basis and at least 1 time in a month and multiply media such as posters or leaflet about hypertension as an effort to decrease the incidence of hypertension, especially in the region Natuna regency Serasan district health center.
DETERMINAN PENERAPAN 3M PLUS OLEH PENDERITA DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU Rasyid, Zulmeliza; Susanti, Nurvi; Hasrianto, Nofri
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Penerapan 3M Plus adalah segala bentuk kegiatan pencegahan menaburkan bubuk larvasida pada tempat penampungan air yang sulit dibersihkan, menggunakan obat nyamuk atau anti nyamuk, menggunakan kelambu saat tidur, memelihara ikan pemangsa jentik nyamuk, menanam tanaman pengusir nyamuk, mengatur cahaya,ventilasi dalam rumah, menghindari kebiasaan menggantung pakaian di dalam rumah yang bias menjadi tempat istirahatnyamuk. Data angka kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja puskesmas Payung Sekaki Tahun 2016 sebanyak 145 orang , jumlah kematian 1 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan penerapan 3M Plus .Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini seluruh penderita DBD Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki sebanyak 145 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Quota Sampling. Pengolahan data secara komputerisasi. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat, bivariate dan multivariat. Hasil uji chi square antara Pengetahuan dengan penerapan 3M Plus diperoleh p value=0,000, Sikap dengan penerapan 3M Plus diperoleh pvalue=0,000, Tindakanpenerapan 3M Plus diperoleh p value = 0,000 sedangkan variabel yang dominan berpengaruh adalah Sikap dengan p value = 0,000 POR (95% CI ) 6.155 (2,437-15,554). Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk dapat memaksimalkan pemberian informasi kesehatan oleh petugas kesehatan dalam menyebarluaska informasi ataupun penyuluhan tentang penerapan 3M Plus.
SANITATION ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS WITH EVENTS OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN IN RESIDENTIAL SOLID WORK AREA HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER RUMBAI PEKANBARU CITY Rasyid, Zulmeliza; Meliyanti, Rezki; Susanti, Nurvi; Harnani, Yessi
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecating with soft or liquid consistency (three times or more) in one day. Pekanbaru City Health Department data obtained by the number of diarrhea cases in Puskesmas Rumbai handled in 2013 totaled 670 cases (28%), the year 2014 amounted to 827 cases (35%). The purpose of this study is Knowledgeable picture and determinants of environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru This type of research is an analytic-quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 102 infants. Methods of data collection is done by interviews and data collection tools were questionnaires. Quota sampling using sampling techniques. Computerized data processing. The data analysis univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results were obtained landfills value of p = 0.001 and OR = 3.13, waste water management, with p = 0.004 and OR = 3.60, type of latrine with a value of p = 0.002 and OR = 5.60, the distance means clean water cesspools with p = 0.001 and OR = 10.29. So we can conclude all the variables associated with the incidence of diarrhea in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru It is expected that the health center Rumbai Pekanbaru doing outreach to the community about the importance of environmental sanitation hygiene so that children are not susceptible to diarrheal diseases.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016 Rasyid, Zulmeliza; Megawati, Astria
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only baby only breast-fed for 6 months without any additional fluid, such as formula milk, orange juice, honey, tea, water and without supplementary feeding others, such as banana, milk porridge, biscuits, porridge or rice porridge. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Senapelan work area health center in 2015 is 56 %. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015 decreased from 2014 the amount of coverage is at 57.44 %This research method is analytic quantitative of observational with cross sectional design. This research sample counted 90 respondents. Technique intake of sample is proportional sampling and data collection do with interviewing mothers with babies aged 7-11 months using questionnaires. Analysis the used are analysis univariate, bivariate analysis with Chi - Square test and multivariate and data processing using computerized. Results of research show there are correlation between mother’s knowledge (Pvalue = 0,0001 , value of POR = 10,094 ) , mother’s education (Pvalue = 0,013, value of POR = 3,421 ) , mothers work ( Pvalue = 0,025 , value of POR = 3,058), mother’s habits ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 15,600) and the role of health workers ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 13,388 ) with exclusive breastfeeding for the baby. Suggested for holders need to improve outreach programs and socialization for mothers, the general public, working mothers, either in health centers, integrated service post and in classes pregnant women about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in infants. And to the mother who has a baby to be more diligent in bringing babies to integrated service post Health Services as well as searching for information on exclusive breastfeeding.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Senam Diabetes Melitus Pada Komunitas DM Di RS. Prof. Dr. Tabrani Kota Pekanbaru Alhidayati Alhidayati; Zulmeliza Rasyid; Syukaisih Syukaisih; Christine Vita Gloria; Tini Tini
ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/arsy.v1i2.90

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit dimana terjadi kelainan dalam metabolisme glukosa (salah satu jenis gula monosakarida) didalam tubuh. Diabetes yang tidak terkendali membuat usia berkurang 10 tahun. Diabetes adalah the silent killer, dari urusan gula darah, bias merambah kemasalah mata, liver, jantung, ginjal, otak dan semua organ tubuh. Para pakar menyebut diabetes sebagai the mother of all diseases, sumber dari segala penyakit. Dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pasien komunitas DM terhadap pengendalian kadar gula dalam darah dan memberikan kesadaran kepada pasien agar pentingnya melakukan senam DM. Metode pengabdian ini yaitu penyuluhan kesehatan dan kegiatan senam DM, dan sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pasien komunitas rawat jalan yang berkunjung ke RS.PROF.DR. Tabrani kota Pekanbaru yang mana salah satu RS yang mempunyai komunitas DM. Berdasarkan hasil survey awal masih banyaknya dari pasien komunitas DM yang tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan pengendalian kadar gula dalam darah agar tidak terjadinya komplikasi. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini akan dilakukan pada bulan mei 2020. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Pengetahuan, Pasien Komunitas DM
EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET DAN VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT MISKIN TENTANG MEROKOK Syukaisih Syukaisih; Alhidayati Alhidayati; Zulmeliza Rasyid; Nurul Rofiqoh
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 9, No 4 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf9404

Abstract

Menurut laporan WHO 2011 Jumlah perokok mencapai 62,8 juta, di mana sebanyak 40% di antaranya berasal dari kalangan ekonomi bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat miskin tentang merokok di Kelurahan Kulim Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasy eksperiment, two group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2018 di Kelurahan Kulim Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga miskin yang berada di Kelurahan Kulim, yaitu sebanyak 1.640 KK. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 45, yang dikelompokkan dalam kelompok eksperimen 30 orang dan kontrol 15 orang. Kelompok eksperimen terdiri dari 15 orang diberi perlakuan media leaflet dan 15 orang diberi perlakuan dengan video, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberi perlakuan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Pre Test-Post Test variabel pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kelompok leaflet, video, dan kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji T dan Friedman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet dan video efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap, namun video lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat miskin tentang merokok. Kata Kunci: Leaflet, Video, Pengetahuan, Sikap
Sosialisasi Insektisida Organic Yang Ramah Lingkungan Sebagai Rapellent Vektor Lalat Hijau Dan Lalat Rumah Yessi Harnani; Nurvi Susanti; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol1.Iss3.1019

Abstract

Flies are vectors belonging to the phylum Arthropoda and the order Diptera which can also act as nuisance animals. Green fly is one of the main vectors in the spread of various types of diseases such as: diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, typhus, and viral digestive tract diseases. To prevent and minimize the occurrence of health problems in humans, control efforts are carried out using natural ingredients that function as organic insecticides that are environmentally friendly and do not cause health hazards later, namely by using fragrant pandan leaves (Chrysomya megacephala). The aim of the activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the community on how to make cheap and environmentally friendly organic insecticides. The implementation method is in the form of counseling and demonstration of making organic insecticides. Results: Community service activities were carried out at the palapa restaurant, Jalan Arifin Achmad, East Sidomulyo Village, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City. The participants of the activity were traders, totaling 10 people. Before being given the counseling the participants were unable to answer the questions given but after being given the counseling almost 90% of the participants were able to answer the questions correctly. There is an increase in public knowledge and understanding about the dangers of flies to health and the benefits of fragrant pandan leaves as an organic insecticide. Recommendation: It is hoped that the community will be able to anticipate fly control by using organic insecticides that are cheap, easy and environmentally friendly. The public can also make this fragrant pandan leaf powder product as a household business that can be sold. ABSTRAK Lalat merupakan vektor yang termasuk dalam filum Arthopoda dan ordo Diptera yang juga dapat bertindak sebagai binatang pengganggu. Lalat hijau adalah salah satu vektor utama dalam penyebaran berbagai jenis penyakit seperti: diare, disentri, kolera, tifus, dan virus penyakit saluran pencernaan. Untuk mencegah dan meminimalisir terjadinya masalah kesehatan pada manusia maka di lakukan upaya pengendalian dengan menggunakan bahan alami yang berfungsi sebagai insektisida organik yang ramah lingkungan dan tidak menimbulkan bahaya kesehatan nantinya, yaitu dengan menggunakan Daun Pandan wangi (Chrysomya megacephala). Tujuan Kegiatan adalah Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat bagaimana cara membuat insektisida organik yang murah dan ramah lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pembuatan insektisida organik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di rumah makan palapa Jalan Arifin Achmad Kelurahan Sidomulyo Timur Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru. Peserta kegiatan adalah pedagang yang berjumlah 10 orang. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan peserta tidak mampu menjawab pertanyaan tentang bahaya lalat dan insektisida nabati tetapi setelah diberikan penyuluhan hampir 90 % peserta mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang bahaya lalat bagi kesehatan dan manfaat daun pandan wangi sebagai insektisida organik. Rekomendasi ini diharapkan masyarakat mampu mengantisipasi pengendalian lalat dengan menggunakan insektisida organik yang murah, mudah dan ramah lingkungan. Masyarakat juga dapat menjadikan produk serbuk daun pandan wangi ini sebagai rumah tangga yang bisa di jual.
KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU DAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN NURVI SUSANTI; ZULMELIZA RASYID
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 1 (2015): JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.949 KB) | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v4i1.29

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Accordingon the profile of the health of Riau Provincein 2011, Case Detection Rate (CDR) is still below the national target of 70%. Whereas the achievement of these national targets are 90% out of 100%. Toddler’s pneumonia sufferers were estimated at as much as 10.940 Riau Province sufferers or 1704 invention of pneumonia cases (15.6 percent), while cases of toddler’s pneumonia who prevail in Rumbai Health Center 82.4%. Thus pneumonia is still a health problem because it can cause a rapid death if not treated promptly. This research goalsto find out the prevalence of toodler’s pneumonia incidence as well as knowing the gender relations, knowledge of mother, mother's education, mother's work status, BBLR, immunization status, exclusive breast feeding, housing density, and the role of health workers by number incidence of pneumonia in rumbai health centerpekanbaru city work area.The research is using quantitative analysis with the design case control.Population consist ofpopulationcases and population control.Sample case was 98 toddlers’ whos suffer from toddler’s pneumoniain rumbai health centerpekanbaru city work area.The sampling technique is using simple random sampling, and data anlysis are univariat, bivariat, and multivariat, with logistic regression test. The research resultsshowed that all variables (9 variables has significancy with pneumonia toddlers, which are sex OR 4,304 (CI 95 %: 2,36-7,85), education OR 4,267 (CI 95 % 2,34-7,75 ), work OR 0,516 (CI 95 % 0,28-0,92 ), knowledge OR 1,947 (CI 95 % 1,10-3,44 ), BBLROR 4,002 (CI 95 % 2,16 -7,39) , immunization status OR 20,938 (CI 95 % 9,55-45,49 , exclusive breast feeding OR 4,500 (CI 90 % 2,46-8,21 ) , housing densityOR 2,212 (CI 95 % 1,22-3,95 ) , the role of health workers OR 1,947 (CI 95 % 1,10- 3,44 ). Multivariate analysis showed variable most dominant were immunization status with p value = 0.0001 OR 95 % CI 13,582 (5,590-33,004)). Conclusions,It is necessary to spread information and sendhealth promotion team to hold health counseling to women who had pneumonia toddlers particularly on penumonia disease.
Determinan Kejadian Kejang Demam pada Balita di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Budhi Mulia Pekanbaru zulmeliza Rasyid; Dian Kusuma Astuti; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Epidemiology, FoPH, UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.283 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/epidkes.v3i1.2108

Abstract

Kejang demam adalah bangkitan kejang yang dapat terjadi pada anak berumur 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun yang mengalami kenaikan suhu tubuh (suhu diatas 380C) yang tidak disebabkan oleh proses intracranial. Di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Budhi Mulia angka kejadian kejang demam pada balita tahun 2017 berjumlah 98 kasus dengan proporsi kasus yaitu 34,03%. Tujuan penelitianini untuk menggambarkan dan mengetahui determinan kejadian kejang demam pada balita di RSIA Budhi Mulia Pekanbaru tahun 2015-2017.Desain Penelitian adalah case control. Populasi sebanyak 1.119 orang dengan besar sampel sebanyak 144 dengan perbandingan 1:1 dimana 72 untuk kasus dan 72 untuk kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara quota sampling dengan metode penelusuran dokumen.Alat penelitiankuesioner.Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder.Pengolahan data dengan aplikasi SPSS.Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kadar hemoglobin (p value= 0,000 dan OR=9,23; CI: 4,30-19,79), kadar leukosit (p value= 0,000 dan OR=9,71; CI: 4,53-20,79), usia (p value= 0,012 dan OR=2,95; CI:1,32-6,59), dan suhu tubuh (p value=0,000 dan OR=7,80; CI:3,71-16,38). DiharapkanRumah  SakitIbu dan Anak Budhi Mulia berkoordinasi dengan tim promosi dalam penatalaksanaan kasus kejang demam pada balita sehingga angka kematian pada balita dapat diminimalisir.
Determinan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Christine Vita Gloria; Zulmeliza Rasyid; Sherly Vermita W; Elmia Kursani; Bizanti Umayyah
Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jka.v1i2.919

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This study aims to see whether the determinants are related to treatment compliance for pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the 2019 health center. This type of research is a quantitative observational cross-sectional design. The results showed that with a P value of 0.05, there was a significant relationship between knowledge (P value = 0.005 and POR = 14.276), attitudes (P value = 0.506 and POR = 1.615), family support (P value = 0.038 and POR = 1,961), the role of health workers (P values = 0.026 and POR = 4.440), with medication adherence for pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Conclusions, of the 4 variables there are 3 variables related to adherence to taking pulmonary TB drugs in the Work Area of the Siak Hulu II Health Center, namely knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers and 1 unrelated variable, attitude. Keywords: Obedience, Medicine, Lung Tuberculosis