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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

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Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ISSN : 20887612 EISSN : 25488538 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.

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Articles 598 Documents

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Food Choices During Pregnancy Periods In Pulau Godang Kari : Pemilihan Jenis Makanan Selama Hamil di Desa Pulau Godang Kari Vella Yovinna Tobing; Yati Afiyanti; Imami Nur Rachmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Cultural practice of nutritional consumption during pregnancy can affect the quality of maternal and fetal health. Mothers need sufficient nutrients to be able to adapt of pregnancy changes. The growth and development of the fetus is depends on the mother. Some cultural practices believe that some types of food have a bad impact on both the mother and the fetus, so that the food is prohibited to be consumed during the pregnancy period. The purpose of the study was to explore the types of prohibited foods during pregnancy in Pulau Godang Kari, Kuantan Singingi. This is an ethnographic research was conducted on 15 informants consisting of pregnant women, families, midwife and traditioanl birth attendance. Data collection used direct observation, focus group discussions and interviews that are analyzed by using content analysis. Prohibition of certain types of food based on the type of food that was believed that the properties are not good, so it was believed to have a bad effect on the mother and fetus. The implementation of cultural practices related to dietary restrictions is still being carried out, because of the belief that something unwanted will happen if you choose to consume these foods. Therefore, health workers must be able to provide culturally sensitive health services, so they can provide alternative food choices to fulfill nutritional needs during pregnancy period

Correlation Between Head Nurse Supervision And Handover Implementation In Inpatient Ward RSUD Petala Bumi Riau Province: Hubungan Supervisi Kepala Ruangan Dengan Pelaksanaan Handover Di Ruangan Rawat Inap RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau 2018 Susi Erianti; Rani Lisa Indra; Beni Sepila
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Handover was a communication that accurred at the trun of shift, which had the purpose of communicating infformation about the state of the patient on previouse nursing care. If handover was not carried out properly it could lead to undesirable things (KTD). This research aimed to know the supervisory relationship between head of the room and handover practice. The study was quantitative research with correlation method and cross sectional design. Samples of this study were 40 people that taken using total sampling technique. The data were analyzed in univariat and bivariate, univariate used frequency distribution and bivariate used chi square test. The results showed that 85% were female, 57,5% were D III, 92,5% on 3rd level were (>5 years), 92,5% were absence of ward training, 57,5% of respondents stated that supervisory relationship was good, 60,0% of respondents handover implementation was not appropriate SOP and there was a significant relationship between the head of the room with handover implementation (p =0,013<0,05). It was expected that the hospital management paid more attention to the nurseâ€™s work to match the existing SOP.

Determinan Respon Keluarga Penderita Gangguan Jiwa Unit Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa : DETERMINAN RESPON KELUARGA PENDERITA GANGGUAN JIWA RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA La Ode Alifariki; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

People with mental disorders often get greater stigma and debate from their respective communities than individuals who suffer from other diseases. Not only does it attract negatives towards sufferers, but also for family members, asking for tolerance, denial, and exclusion. This study discusses factors related to family response from patient mental illness This type of research is observational analytic using a cross sectional design with a total sample of 43 respondents. The sample is determined using purposive sampling. The technique of collecting data using questionnaires and collecting with chi square (X2) statistics. The results showed that there was a weak relationship between knowledge and family responses of outpatients with mental disorders (X2hit = 7.467, phi = 0.477), there was a moderate relationship between family structures and responses of street mental health nurses (X2hit = 10.356, phi = 0.557) , there is a strong relationship between the support system with outpatient emergency response families (X2hit = 16,320, phi = 0,675), There is a strong relationship between family resources and the outpatient family response (X2hit = 10,689, phi = 0,557). This study can conclude that family respondents to mental problems are related to knowledge, family structure, support systems and family resources.

Analysis of Medical Service Performances For BPJS's Patients And Non-BPJS's Patients At Surgery Room In District General Hospital : Analisis Kinerja Pelayanan Medis Pada Pasien BPJS Dan Non BPJS Di Ruang Operasi RSUD X N. Imas Susanti; Budi Hartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Background: According to Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health, that the government is responsible for the implementation of public health services through Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). The implementation of these policy lead highly medicsâ€™ turn over and declining medicsâ€™ performance at the surgery room, such as: postponed the surgery, reschedule the surgery, low patientâ€™s informed concern, and medicsâ€™ disappointed for the amount of incentive. Methods: This researches use cross sectional design, conduct a preliminary research study to the 10 respondents, distributed the draft questionnaire to the 15 respondents for the first test of validity and reliability the questionnaireâ€™s questions, distribute final questionnaire to respondents in the surgery room totaling 25 medicsâ€™ respondents, and then processing & analyzing data using multiple linear regression model. To strengthen that quantitative research method, this research also does qualitative method analyzing by interviewing 5 expertises as informant Results: The results of research, shows that there are six factors that should affect to the services performance for BPJS and Non BPJS patients, that are: age of medics, length of employment, motivation, competence, incentives, and time of incentive payments. Based on modeling factors (based on classic model) describes that all of those factors are simultaneously affecting to the service performance for both of BPJS and Non BPJS patients in significantly. Conclusion: The difference in the performance of doctors between BPJS and Non BPJS patients that occur is certainly not in accordance with the mandate of the Act No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, where the principle of patient care must be based on equality and justice. In this context, hospital management needs to manage wiser and wiser regarding the services of medical personnel in this hospital

Factor Related to Nurse Performance in the in Patient Ward of the Rokan Hulu General Hospital 2017: Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum daerah Rokan Hulu tahun 2017 Ahmad Hanafi; Filda Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Hospital is an organizaon which is establish because of the complexity of public demands and they began to realize the importance of health. Therefore there is a demand to the hospital to give the maximal services to the public. Nursing care service in the hospital is one of determinant for the quality service and hospital presge in the public percepon. The nurses performances is become important to meet a demand of the public demand of the maximal quality service. This study aims to determine the relaonship training, leadership, supervision, movaon to the nurseâ€™s performance in the inpaent ward of the Rokan Hulu General Hospital 2017 This was a quantave study with analyc obervaonal desain and cross seconal approach. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Populaon were nurses at inpaent ward of the Rokan Hulu General Hospital amount 120 persons. Sample were 55 person who taken by accidental sampling. The results showed that there was a signiï¬cant relaonship between training (OR 4,25, p= 0,022), leadership (OR 4,44, p=0,019), supervision (OR 5,47, p=0,008), movaon (OR 5,14, p=0,010) It can be concluded that the nurseâ€™s performance is closely related to training, leadership, supervision, and movaon. It is recommended to the majareial of Rokan Hulu Regional Hospital to more frequent send nurses to aending the appropriate training, further improving good leadership funcons to improve nurse performance, supervision from supervisors in order to perform the task well, and need to provide movaon to the nurse in order to improve the performance of nurses.

Pengaruh musik suara alam terhadap tekanan darah Lita; Heldiayana Ardianti; Meisa Daniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Hypertension is also called the silent killer because it does not cause symptoms, but if left untreated will become a serious health problem. Hypertension can be caused by various factors. This study aims to identify risk factors of hypertension in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. The design used in this study is a simple descriptive. The samples are 180 people with purposive sampling technique. Measuring instrument used is kesioner. The analysis used univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution factor of hypertension that can not be changed and hypertension factors that can be changed. The results of the study of factors that can not be changed hypertension showed an average 40-year-old hypertensive patients, mostly female (51.1%), have descended hypertension (97.8%), from the tribe of Minang (40.6%) , Factors that can be changed hypertension showed smoking patients (37.2%), stressed (65%), obesity (22.8%) and had a history of diabetes (52%). From the results of the study are expected for health workers and families pay more attention to risk factors of hypertension and maximize treatment in cases of hypertension

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PASAR MINGGU TAHUN 2018 Youvita Indamaika Simbolon; Triyanti Triyanti; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Background: The level of dietary adherence in Indonesia is still low. Diet in maintaining food is often become an obstacles because the patient is still tempted by all food that can worsen their health. Met The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that associated with dietary adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study was using a cross-sectional design. The samples studied were all type 2 diabetes mellitus type 2 with the age range 25-65 years was outpatient, samples were taken with non-random sampling method with purposive sampling of 130 people. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, filling-out questionnaires, 1x24 hour food recall and dan (semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire) SFFQ form. Results: The results showed 13.8% of respondents were diet-compliant. There were significant relationship between gender (p=0.008) and length of suffering (p=0.044) with between dietary adherence. The result of logistic regression test showed that the duration of suffering is the dominant factor associated with dietary adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were expected to pay attention to the diet recommended and carry it out well, to actively to improve the knowledge related to the disease diabetes mellitus and related to the other factors and still preserve diet that has been run for who has long been suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Manfaat Kesehatan Psikologi Dan Sosial Yang Dirasakan Dari kegiatan Rekreasi Study Tour Dari Perspektif Siswa, Orang Tua Dan Guru Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Swasta X Pekanbaru Lusiana Putri MN; Tri Krianto; Novita Rany
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Recreation benefits for Psychological and social health. Study tour recreation is organized by private junior high school X purpose to expand knowledge culture, social and tradition. Private junior high school X applies full day school system. Duration of studying is cause the student felt bored. The purpose of this research is to know the differencence between benefits of pshycology and social health at study tour from the perspective of students, the parents and teachers. Dependent variable is pschycology and social health, independent variable is perspective of students, the parents and teachers. Kind of this research descriptive comparative to cross sectional desaign. This research is done on September 2018. The sample includes 63 person.in purposive sampling. The analyse data is univariat and bivariat (one way annova). The result is univariat, is got from the total of low category is 32 person and high category 31 person. The result of the test one way annova is got p value (0,536 and 0,568)>0,05. There is no difference between student, parents and teacher in this research but still has low benefit psychological and social health. Suggested for teacher to add outbound and game in study tour, the teachers divest the students to do anything but they are controlled, adapt the place of recreation with interest students. For health and social department collaborated to socialize important of outdoor recreation.

HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD PETALA BUMI PROVINSI RIAU : Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Firda Resty; Yesica Devis
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Improving service quality is a top priority in a hospital management. Quality health services could be appeared from five dimensions, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. Excellent patientsâ€™ satisfaction will be obtained if health services applied were in better quality. This research aim was to find out the correlation between service quality with patientsâ€™ satisfaction in outpatient unit of Petala Bumi General Regional Hospital of Riau Province. This was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Sample were 96 patients which taken by accidental sampling. Data analyzed was bivariate with used Chi Square Test. The result obtained there were correlation reliability ( P value = 0,021, value of OR 3,000), responsiveness ( P value = 0,000, value of OR 5,432), assurance (P value = 0,018, value of OR 3,096), emphaty (P value = 0,004, value of OR 3,850), tangible ( P value = 0,010, value of OR 3,392) with patientsâ€™ satisfaction in outpatient unit of Petala Bumi GRH of Riau Province. It could be concluded that there was a relationship between service quality and patientsâ€™ satisfaction at the outpatient unit at Petala Bumi GRH of Riau Province. This result suggests to the Petala Bumi GRH on Riau Province to create a strategy and efforts to improve the quality of health services in order to patientsâ€™ satisfaction cloud be increased continually.

INDIKATOR KUALITAS PELAYANAN HOME CARE PADA PASIEN STROKE: SEBUAH REVIEW: Indikator kualitas pelayanan home care Nur Chayati; Christantie Effendy; Setyopranoto Setyopranoto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Background: One method to identify the level of performance is using quality of care indicators. Even though many quality indicators of health care have been announced, those which specify in home care services are limited in that none of them describe the stroke patientsâ€™ condition. The purposes of this study are to determine through systematic literature review what methods can be used to assess the quality of home care that patients received and to identify what components can be used as a determinant of the quality of home care services. Method: Google Scholar, EBSCO, ProQuest and PubMed database websites were searched for articles and information. Results: The method that was used is a qualitative study using a literature review with quantitative analysis of a previously accepted research instrument with a questionnaire that has been widely available and considered reliable. The researchers identified thematic differentiation in grouping the quality indicators used by those articles, however most of them are classified as outcome indicators, one as process indicator, and none as structure or input indicator. Overall quality indicators in home care that are used by the three articles are based on the Home Care Quality Indicators Instrument (HCQIs). Conclusions: Several studies discussed home care quality indicators but no articles specifically analyze home care provision for stroke patients. Further research is needed to clarify the components indicators for stroke patients and more importantly, these indicators should be valid, and reliable.

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