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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 598 Documents
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Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan dan Faktor yang Berhubungan Dewi Nopiska Lilis; Yuli Suryanti; Tiurlan Sirait
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1112

Abstract

Data on deliveries in 2020 in the working area of ​​the Muara Kumpeh Health Center, there are still deliveries carried out at home, this is contrary to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 97 of 2014. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the choice of place of delivery which was influenced by the respondent's knowledge and other factors, namely education, socio-culture, community commitment, and family support. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the choice of place of delivery. This type of research is quantitative with a retrospective design. The populations in this study were mothers who had given birth from January to December 2020. The sample was selected using the Proportional Simple Random Sampling technique using the Slovin formula for as many as 86 respondents, which was carried out from May 2021 to August 2021 by filling out questionnaires, using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that 52.3% of respondents chose to give birth in a health facility, respondents who had good knowledge 41.9%, respondents who had higher education 62.8%, respondents who were still influenced by culture 51.2%, respondents who had a high commitment 54,7%, and respondents who expressed support regarding the choice of place of delivery were 51.2%. Statistical analysis showed that the variabels that were significantly related to the choice of place of delivery were knowledge, education, socio-culture, community commitment, and family support with a p-value (0.000) <0.05. It is hoped that this research will become input, information, and evaluation for midwives in the working area of ​​the Muara Kumpeh Health Center, the need to increase socialization to the community so that they have knowledge and initiative, and the need for cross-sectoral collaboration to support community commitment to childbirth in health facilities.
Produksi ASI Ibu Nifas Pasca Mendengarkan Surat Ar-Rahman Nurmisih Nurmisih; Lia Artikasari; Dwi Yuliani Sentosa; Enny Susilawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1115

Abstract

The recitation of the Qur'an contains the element of the human voice, which is a wonderful healing tool and the most accessible tool. Ar-Rahman means the Most Gracious. All verses in Surah Ar-Rahman have short verse characters so that they are comfortable to listen to and can provide a relaxing effect for the listener. This study was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest to determine the effect of listening to Surah Ar-Rahman's on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Putri Ayu Health Center Jambi City. This research was conducted from January to July 2019 at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. The population in this study was the target of postpartum mothers at the Putri Ayu Health Center in 2019 which amounted to 859 people. The sample in this study was taken by the purposive sampling technique. The research data used a questionnaire to determine the amount of breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The data collected were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the production of breast milk in postpartum mothers before being given Surah Ar-Rahman was in the fairly smooth category, namely as many as 24 respondents (57.1%) and before being given Ar-Rahman's letter in the current category, namely 37 respondents (88.1%). The results of the analysis show that there is an effect of listening to Surah Ar-Rahman on the production of breast milk in postpartum mothers at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City in 2019 with a p-value = 0.000. It is recommended that the results of this study can be used as input for health workers, especially midwives, so that they can provide innovations and interventions in increasing breast milk production for mothers, one of which is by using Surah Ar-Rahman.
Kualitas Fisik Air, Kejadian Diare Dengan Stunting Pada Balita di Puskesmas Arso Kota Angki Irawan; Henny Sesanti Budi Hastuty
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1119

Abstract

Stunted toddlers are the result of persistent nutritional deficiencies caused by insufficient food intake, as well as infectious infections and environmental issues. The physical environment and cleanliness around the house have a significant impact on the health of the occupants, especially the nutritional status of children under the age of five. Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), which includes drinking water sources, physical quality of drinking water, ownership of latrines, and hygiene, which includes the practice of washing hands, is one indirect factor that causes stunting. WASH has an impact on the nutritional health of children who are stunted, primarily due to infectious infections. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical water quality and the incidence of diarrhea with stunting at the Arso City Health Center. The research design used cross sectional with 45 respondents as the subject. Respondents with the physical quality of water that met the requirements were 33 (73.3%) respondents, while children under five who had a history of diarrhea were 30 (66.7%) respondents. There was no relationship between physical water quality and stunting (p=0.496). There is a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with stunting (p = 0.007).It is expected that parents who have toddlers use clean water and maintain hygiene so that their toddlers do not suffer from diarrhea.
Penggunaan Earplugs dan Eye Masks untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Pasien di ICU Ainnur Rahmanti; Dwi Mulianda
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1122

Abstract

Sleep is an important step in the recovery process of patients in the ICU. Poor sleep quality is one of the events that prolongs the patient's stay in the ICU. Sleep disturbances in critically ill patients occur from the initial phase of treatment to the late stages of recovery for more than two decades. The causes of disturbances in the quality and quantity of sleep in critically ill patients are the patient's own illness, the effects of drugs, psychological factors, the environment, namely noise, lighting, patient and provider interactions. health services and treatment procedures. This study aimed to identify the difference of sleep quality on patients in the ICU after using earplugs and eyemasks. This study was quasi experiment study with nonequivalent control group design. Respondents in this study amounted to 15 patients treated in the ICU obtained from 30 samples of patients. This study states that 10-17% of the noise in the intensive care unit is at a level that causes patients to wake up and wake up from their sleep, namely the noise reaches 70dB and is mostly caused by communication between staff and patients or with others as well as television. The noise experienced by the patient can come from the bedsite monitor alarm, the infusion/syringe pump alarm, pulse oximetry, the voice of the officer's telephone, television, room telephone and ventilator alarm. The provision of a combination earplug and eye mask intervention to improve the quality of sleep of patients in the intensive room of Bhakti Wira Tamtama Hospital Semarang proved to be very significant, with a p value of 0.000. Recommendations for further research are that more in-depth interventions can be carried out by paying attention to other factors, namely the patient's condition, giving nursing interventions at night to the use of medications that affect the quality of sleep of patients in the intensive care unit.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Sosioekonomi dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Desa Sirnagalih, Bogor Ayu Magdalena Natalia Situmeang; Apriningsih Apriningsih; Feda Anisah Makkiyah; Widayani Wahyuningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1126

Abstract

The coexistence of anemia is widespread in low-middle income countries, and several contributing factors include poverty, limited knowledge related to anemia prevention, and inadequate nutrient intake. This study aims to study and discover the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and socioeconomic status with efforts to prevent iron nutrition anemia in young women in Sirnagalih Village, Bogor. This research is quantitative research with the design of a cross-sectional study using primary data. The population in this research is a young woman in Sirnagalih Village who is 10-19 years old and has been menstruating. The sample selection method used in research is the “quota sampling” technique with 72 people as subjects. The data analysis was conducted with univariate tests to describe sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to anemia prevention in adolescent girls, bivariate tests with Chi-squares, and multivariate tests using logistic regression. It was found that the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards anemia in Sirnagalih village is still quite low. The results found that variables related to anemia prevention behavior are knowledge (p-value 0.005), attitude (p-value 0.021), and family income (0.021). The results of the multivariate analysis revealed that family income was the most influential independent variable, with a POR value of 12,068 (95% CI 2,447–59,523; p = 0.002). Besides the income variable, there were knowledge and attitude variables that correlated with adolescent girls' preventive behavior. So, there is a need for cross-sectoral efforts to increase family income and the role of community health care in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents through promotional education related to anemia prevention.
Dampak Pemenuhan Cakupan Imunisasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Riski Muhammad Akbar Kaharuddin; Henny Permatasari; Poppy Fitriyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1131

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia reported the first case of COVID-19, the coverage of routine immunization to prevent diseases in children such as measles, rubella, and diphtheria is decreasing. For example, diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT3) and measles and rubella (MR1) immunization coverage rates were reduced by more than 35% in May 2020 compared to the same time period in the previous year. Objective: To analyze the fulfillment of immunization coverage during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The method used is a systematic review taken from various sources from several online databases at the University of Indonesia library, including Pro quest, Science Direct, Scopus, and Emerald Insight, literature searches using keywords by determining inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: From the online database search results obtained, 10 journals were taken for analysis, the results of information about the impact of immunization coverage on children during the COVID-19 pandemic, and conducted an analysis of the published literature so that the impact of decreasing immunization coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic occurred thoroughly in various countries. This is due to national-scale restrictions in each affected country. Conclusion: Based on a systematic review of articles containing information about the impact of immunization coverage on children during the COVID-19 pandemic, and synthesizing the published literature so that the impact of decreasing immunization coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic occurred in various countries.
Analisis Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Berbasis Kesehatan Lingkungan Dalam Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kabupaten X Tahun 2021 Luthfil Hadi Anshari; Ch. Tuty Ernawati; Ulfah Winanda Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1132

Abstract

Efforts to prevent and limit the transmission of infection in health centers during the Covid-19 pandemic are important because of the many activities of health centers conducting swab tests, vaccination activities and other service activities that cause the transmission of infection. This study aimed to find out the picture of control and prevention of infectious diseases based on environmental health in the health center of district X. This study was a mixed method study with the determination of qualitative research informan and purposive sampling and the sample of study was 75 respondents.The results showed that there was a lack of knowledge level of the health workers. Input: there were policies such as SOPs, HR PPI teams consisting of doctors, nurses, and sanitation workers, infrastructure facilities are available and funds come from BLUD. Process: the implementation of hand hygiene, PPE, waste management, environmental control has been implemented, and some are not in accordance with regulations such as sorting waste that is still mixed, transporting waste that is late and also waste storage that has not used coldstorage, Output: the management of medical waste puskesmas has been implemented and has not been in accordance with applicable regulations. The conclusion of medical waste management has not been in accordance with Decree No. 27/2017 and Permen LHK No. 56/2015. Suggestions to coordinates and cooperates with cross-sector related sectors in addressing medical waste problems and improving environmental health-based infection disease control and prevention efforts.
Intervensi Suplemen Ibu Hamil dalam Mencegah Stunting : A Systematic Review Rice Mandowa; Kadek Ayu Erika; Syahrul
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1147

Abstract

Supplements for pregnant women are one of the treatment strategies that have important benefits in fulfilling the nutrition of pregnant women with poor nutrition in increasing fetal growth. One strategy for handling stunting cases at an early age is with additional interventions that can have an impact on reducing stunting cases. The purpose ofthis study was to systematically review the intervention of pregnant women with supplements and their benefits in preventing stunting. This systematic review was conducted using the 2009 PRISMA checklist. This study used databases namely PubMed, Cochrane Library, Springer Link, Base. The inclusion criteria for this study were English articles with a randomized controlled trial design (RCT) published in the last 10 years. This study found that seven studies met the inclusion criteria. Supplement interventions for pregnant women are divided into three types of supplements, namely lipid-based nutritional supplements (LNS-SQ), zinc supplements, and protein-energy food supplements that can be used as stunting prevention interventions. The LNS-SQ intervention can increase fetal growth but it is necessary to consider the intervention procedure and dose, content of supplements, and side effects of the intervention. The supplement intervention uses a holistic community approach strategy that has a positive impact on stunting prevention.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Penggunaan Jenis Media Edukasi Tentang Anemia Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, Efikasi Diri Remaja Putri Desa Sirnagalih Alifah Safira Amperatmoko; Apriningsih Apriningsih; Feda Anisah Makkiyah; Widayani Wahyuningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1161

Abstract

Efforts to prevent anemia in adolescent girls are very important to prevent the risk of abortion, low birth weight infant, the uterus cannot contract properly, bleeding after delivery which results in death. Furthermore, one of the efforts to prevent anemia in the field of health promotion is by using learning media as a form of educational activity regards to anemia. The aim of this study is that to determine the differences in the effectiveness of the use of educational media about anemia on the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of adolescent girls in Sirnagalih village. Moreover, this type of this study was quantitative with a quasi-experimental design – non-equivalent control design. The numbers of samples in this study were 60 people obtained by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were pretest and posttest questionnaires. Meanwhile, the analysis used in this study was the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The results of the study after health education are conducted show that there is a difference in the level of knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy of adolescents girls about anemia (p<0.005). The conclusion of the study shows that video media is more effective to be used as an educational medium about anemia for adolescents girls since based on statistical tests, the average value of video media is higher than the average value of poster media.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Obat Golongan Antibiotik Andi Irdam Hidayat; Ruslan Majid; Asriati Asriati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1165

Abstract

One of the diseases that is a problem in developing countries is an infectious disease. Along with this, the use of antibiotics cannot be avoided as drugs that are important in the treatment of infections caused by bacteria. On the other hand, the use of antibiotics without a doctor's prescription can lead to antibiotic resistance. Therefore, we need an education and optimization of the community's ability with regard to drug use techniques. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of public knowledge of using antibiotic class drugs in North Poleang District, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Thus, people need to understand that in health services, antibiotics must be used appropriately and rationally, in order to achieve an effective treatment effect. The research was conducted in North Poleang Subdistrict for two months, from January 2021 to February 2021. This was a quasi experimental study with a one group pre-test or post test study design. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between age and public knowledge in the use of antibiotic class drugs in Poleang Utara District, Bombana Regency the p-value 1,000, there was a significant relationship between the level of education and public knowledge on the use of antibiotic class drugs in Poleang Utara District, Bombana Regency, the p-value = 0,000. There is no a significant relationship between work and public knowledge in the use of antibiotic class drugs in Poleang Utara District, Bombana Regency, the p-value = 0,218, there is a significant effect between counseling on public knowledge in the use of antibiotic class drugs in Poleang Utara District, Bombana Regency, the p-value = 0,000.

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