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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 598 Documents
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Pengaruh Job Description, Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Puskesmas Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Rindha Mareta Kusumawati; I Putu Sukra; Mia Helida; Kartina Wulandari; Apriyani Apriyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1042

Abstract

Lack of human resources is one of the reasons why most employees at Loa Janan Health Center. have double jobs. This study aims to determine: 1. the effect of the job description on the motivation of employees, 2. the effect of compensation on the motivation of employees, 3. the effect of non-physical work environment on the motivation of employees in Loa Janan Health Center. This type of research was quantitative with a Causal approach. The sample consisted of 53 employees. The questionnaire is used to collect the data in this research. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis, the t-test and predictor contributions are used to test the hypothesis in this research. The results showed that job description has an effect on employee motivation with a contribution of 13.1% influence, it is concluded that the hypothesis is accepted compensation and  Non-physical work environment has no effect on employee motivation with an influence contribution of 0.73% and 5%, it is concluded that the hypothesis is rejected. The conclusions of the research is just job Description has an effect on employee work motivation.. The suggestion of this research are hopefully, the distribution of Job Descriptions is based on the interests and competencies. Besides, adding more human resources to fill job vacancies is necessary to do so that there are no more double jobs in Loa Janan Health Center
Gambaran Persepsi Citra Tubuh, Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang, dan Perilaku Makan Remaja Putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru Annisa Dian Purwanti; Yessi Marlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1075

Abstract

An adolescent girl is a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems. Nutritional problems can be caused by negative body image perception, bad knowledge of balanced nutrition, and bad eating habits. This study aims to describe body image perception, knowledge of balanced nutrition, and eating habits among adolescent girls in Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru High School. This study used the descriptive research method. The Population of this study is 210 adolescent girls aged 15-18 years old. Samples were taken from as many as 70 adolescent girls using simple random sampling. All data were collected using the BSQ-16 questionnaire, knowledge of balanced nutrition questionnaire, and Adolescent Food Habit Checklist (AFHC) questionnaire. All the data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that 55,9% of adolescent girls had a positive body image perception and 47,1% had negative body image perception, 88,6% had good knowledge of balanced nutrition and 11,4% had sufficient knowledge of balanced nutrition, and 45,7% had a good eating habit and 54,3% had a bad eating habit. It is recommended to make counseling and health promotion to prevent bad eating habits and negative body image perception at school. Adolescent girls can improve their knowledge and eating habits in accordance with balanced nutrition guidelines and increase the perception of positive body image by focusing on their strengths and exploring their interests and talents.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Antiretroviral Therapy Dengan Status Gizi Dan Kadar CD4 Pada Anak HIV/AIDS Ninuk Dahliyanti; Rahayu Khairiah; Nuraidah; Farida Murtiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1097

Abstract

Children living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) face many challenges, one of which is taking antiretroviral (ART) every day for life to reduce the amount of virus. This study aims to determine the relationship between ART adherence with nutritional status and CD4 in children with HIV/AIDS at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. This study was quantitative research with cross sectional design. Samples of all HIV/AIDS child patients with ART treatment and taking ARV drugs at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso totaling 56 people in 2021 were taken using a total sampling technique. Secondary data sources in this study were obtained from reports of Pokja HIV/AIDS and medical records, data analysis used chi square test (univariate and bivariate data). The results showed that of the 56 respondents, most of them 48 (85.7%) adhered to ART treatment, 43 (76.8%) had good nutritional status, 46 (82.1%) were in good CD4 category (> 500 cells/mm3). There is a relationship between adherence to ART treatment with nutritional status (p value = 0.012 < alpha 5%). There was a relationship between ART treatment adherence and CD4 cell count (p value = 0.003 < alpha 5%). ART adherence is related to nutritional status and CD4 cell count in HIV/AIDS children.
Systematic Riview: Permainan Ular Tangga tentang Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 dan Edukasi Kesehatan Anak Sekolah Enisah Maksum; Murtiningsih Murtiningsih; Iin Inayah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1099

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a pandemic caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2). Students are able to carry out Evidence-Based Practice, formulate and analyze journals about snakes and ladders and Covid-19 as well as health education. This research method is a systematic review. By searching for journals according to the keyword The Effect of Modified Snakes and Ladders Game on Knowledge Levels of the Covid-19 Health Protocol and Health Education for School Children. Articles are searched through Pro-quest and scholar. The number of articles obtained was 449 articles, after being sorted using a prism, 10 articles were obtained. The modification of the snake and ladder game can provide attachment to players with instructions through educational content about health protocols, player involvement has been tested significantly with the play content variable being the dominant aspect that affects the involvement of children's participants. Snakes and ladders can also be used for other health promotion programs in the health sector, nutrition education using snakes and ladders media materials can produce significant changes in children's knowledge. The promotional media are very interesting and enthusiastic so that the children enjoy their educational process properly. This study is intended to be a reference material for nurses or health workers in developing learning media about snakes and ladders regarding the COVID-19 health protocol.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) pada Puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru Medy Surtiawaty; Jasrida Yunita; M. Kamali Zaman; Dendi Zulheri; Hetty Ismainar
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1104

Abstract

(BLUD) of the public health center in Pekanbaru City is Pekanbaru Mayor Regulation No. 18 of 2017 concerning Systems and Procedures for Financial Management of BLUD public health centers in Pekanbaru City which was updated by Pekanbaru Mayor Regulation No. 187 of 2020 concerning Governance Patterns for Technical Implementation Units of Pekanbaru City Public Health Centers as Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD). There are 21 public health centers FKTP) under the supervision of the Pekanbaru City Health Office (. The purpose of implementing the Financial Management Pattern (PPK) of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) at the Pekanbaru City Public Health Center is to improve health services for the community based on the principles of efficiency and productivity without prioritizing profit-seeking. The role of the Health Office is very important in supervising puskesmas in the BLUD Financial Management Pattern (PPK). To evaluate the implementation of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) of the Public Health Center in Pekanbaru City. This type of research is qualitative with 5 main informants namely the head of the puskesmas and 2 supporting informants from the Pekanbaru City Health Office. Collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The triangulation used is the triangulation of sources, methods and data. Results of the regulation on the management of BLUD at the puskesmas referring to Permendagri No. 79 of 2018 and Perwako No. 187 of 2020. Dissemination of Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) policies has been carried out but not routinely. There are constraints in terms of quantity and quality of human resources involved in the Financial Management Pattern (PPK) of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD). Adequate facilities and infrastructure, only management funds are not optimal. The majority of puskesmas do not have problems in the planning process, as evidenced by the fact that there are already documents for planning activities from the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) in each community health center. The implementation of the activities of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) has not run optimally according to regulations. The function and role of supervision has not been well coordinated between the health office, the inspectorate, the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD). Suggestion: optimizing the roles, functions and duties of the Pekanbaru City Health Office, the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) and the Inspectorate in the supervisory function and evaluating improvements for the activities of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) at the Pekanbaru City public health center.
Jumlah Bakteri pada Udara Ruang Tunggu Puskemas fahrul islam; haeranah ahmad; askur
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1109

Abstract

Air quality in the public health center waiting room as one of the facilities of public places is influenced by several factors including; room condition, humidity, temperature, lighting, and microbiological content. Nosocomial infectious diseases are often sourced from health facilities where healthy people can become sick and sick people can gain additional burden from the spread of pathogenic microbes in the air. The purpose of this study is to find out the amount of airborne bacteria in the waiting room of puskesmas in Mamuju subdistrict. This study is an observational study with a descriptive approach through measurement and laboratory examination. The air bacteriological sampling method uses the volumetric air sampling method. The tool used in the capture of airborne bacteria in this study was Microbio MB2. The tool used to measure temperature and humidity is Humidity Alert II Extech 445815 and the tool for measuring lighting is Digital Light Meter TASI-8720 Sampling is done in the morning for 3 (three) days in a row. The results of the study: The average temperature in the waiting room of the public health center of Binanga is 29.80C, while the public health center of Bambu is 28.90C. The average humidity in the waiting room of the public health center of Bambu is 70.3% while the public health center of Binanga 65%.. The average lighting in the waiting eoom of public health center of Binanga is 215.9 lux and the public health center of Bambu is 139.5 lux. The total number of germs in the waiting room of the public health center of Bambu is on average 258 CFU / m3 while the public health center of Binanga is 513 CFU / m3. Conclusion: the number of bacteria in the waiting room of public health center of Binanga is more than Bambu. Suggestion: health workers and the community to use personal protective equipment (masks) if they are around the public health center  
Pencegahan Keluarga Pasien Kanker Terhadap Paparan Obat Kemoterapi Rani Lisa Indra; Hayyu Mufathuzzahra; Meisa Daniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1116

Abstract

Cytotoxic drugs not only affected cancer patients receiving chemotherapy but also family members who come into close contact with the patient either during treatment or after the patient is at home. The aim of this study was to identify prevention taken by the patient's family to avoid exposure to chemotherapy drugs after the patient arrived home. This study was descriptive with a sample of 84 families of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, who were taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire and processing was carried out univariately using a frequency distribution. The results showed that 58.3% of patients did not live in one house with children, pregnant women, and the elderly; 39.3% of families used different toilets from patients; 85.7% of families flushed the toilet using toilet cleaning fluid after being used by the patient; 78.6% of families replaced mattress pads at least once in 3 days, 70.2% of families used disposable gloves to handle contaminated clothing by patient excretions and 84.5% of families provide a special vomitus place. It is hoped that the nurses will educate patients and their families on how to prevent exposure to chemotherapy drugs at home.
Determinants of Compliance with the Implementation of the Covid-19 Health Protocol for High School Students in Kampa District Kampar District nur helmi; Dedi Afandi; Doni Jepisah; Hetty Ismainar; Novita Rany
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1117

Abstract

In 2021, countries in the world have tested positive for COVID-19 with a total case of more than 184,572,371 million people. One of the countries affected by COVID-19 is Indonesia. Covid-19 first entered Indonesia in March 2020, until July 8, 2021, there were 2,417,788 cases of covid-19 in Indonesia. Health protocol compliance is defined as individual behavior by healthy behavior regulations during a pandemic that has been set by the government The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of compliance with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in high school students in the Kampa District in 2021. This study used an observational analytical quantitative approach with an Analytical Cross-Sectional Study design or an analytical cross-sectional study design that aims to determine the relationship between factors certain diseases or health problems. This research was conducted in July 2021. The study used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Respondents in this study amounted to 286 respondents from all high school students in Kampa District. The results showed that p-value < 0.05 were among others the teacher's role variable (p = 0.000) with POR = 6.093, means variable (p = 0.000) with POR = 4.487, perception variable (p = 0.040) with POR = 1.897 and The unrelated variables were unrelated, attitude (p=0,289) with POR = 1,386, source of information (p=0,257) with POR = 1,450, parental support (p=0,074) with POR 1,986 and knowledge (p-0,053) with POR = 0.208. The determinants of compliance with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in high school students are the role of teachers, facilities, and perceptions. The need to improve health promotion with various efforts, such as utilizing social media trends as well as print and electronic media, making it easier for students to understand more about compliance with the implementation of the 2019 coronavirus disease health protocol.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Tersedak Dan Henti Jantung di Ubung Kaja Denpasar Bali Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; Ida Rahmawati; Emanuel Ileatan Lewar
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1140

Abstract

An emergency condition is a situation that requires quick, precise, and appropriate action to save lives. Delays in providing emergency assistance often occur in children, where the result of this delay is permanent disability and even death. Emergency for children is an important concern because children are not used to expressing uncomfortable conditions in an emergency. Emergency conditions that often occur in children are choking and cardiac arrest. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in maternal knowledge before and after being given counseling about choking, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This study uses a Pre-Experiment with One Group Pre-test Post-test design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in Ubung Kaja Village. The population in this study were 70 parents who had children aged 0-2 years. Univariate analysis was used to determine the demographic data of the respondents. Bivariate analysis was used to determine differences in maternal knowledge before and after being given counseling about choking and CPR. The results showed that (Choking P 0.000 <a = 0.05), and (Cardiac arrest P 0.000 <a = 0.05). There is an effect of providing counseling on mother's knowledge in emergency handling of fever, choking and cardiac arrest. Further training on emergencies needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis because emergencies can happen anywhere.
Pemberian Makan Pada Balita dan Konsumsi Zat Mikro Saat Ibu Nifas dengan Status Gizi Balita Yena Wineini Migang; Ketut Resmaniasih; Evan Kristanus Migang
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1141

Abstract

Stunting is at risk of inhibiting toddler brain development. One of the stunting factors is the consumption of micronutrients when the mother is giving birth and the consumption of food when she is a toddler. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between infant feeding and micronutrient consumption during parturition with the nutritional status of children under five. Cross sectional design purposive sampling technique, chi square analysis. Respondents were 168 mothers of toddlers and toddlers aged 7 months to 36 months in the working area of ​​Pulang Pisau Health Center, Edison Jaar Health Center, and Tamiang Layang Health Center. The results of the study, the highest percentage of maternal education was SMA (67.3%). Nutritional status of children under five nutritional status is not stunting (85.7%). Toddlers do not get IMD immediately after birth (89.9%), exclusive breastfeeding (58.9%), toddlers drink vitamin A (87.5%), mothers drink vitamin A (72.6%), mothers do not drink Fe tablets (61.9%). Toddlers did not take deworming medicine (76.8%). There is a relationship between toddlers taking vitamin A tablets with the nutritional status of toddlers where the P value (0.008) with the contingency coefficient (C) 0.202.

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