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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 598 Documents
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Hubungan Karakteristik Sosio-Demografi dengan Penggunaan Tubektomi pada Peserta KB Wanita di Indonesia Yessi Febriana; Adik Wibowo
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1063

Abstract

The proportion of long-term and permanent contraceptive methods used among women in Indonesia, namely tubectomy, is still very low at 2,4 percent. Various research studies show that socio-demographic factors have influenced the choice of tubectomy as a contraceptive method for women. This study aims to determine the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and tubectomy used on women as family planning participants in Indonesia by utilizing the 2017 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). Cross-sectional was implemented for the research, from 49.627 women of childbearing age, the sample of 19,964 respondents was taken. Bivariate analysis and logistic regression were conducted to analyze the relationship between selected socio-demographic factors and the dependent variable. The study shows that the number of living children is the most significant association with the use of tubectomy (p-value = 0.005; OR = 6.07). Other factors that also related are the age group of 25-34 years (p-value = 0.005; OR = 0.034), rural area (p-value = 0.005; OR = 0.525), lower-middle economic status (p-value = 0.005; OR = 0.906), status of working women (p-value = 0.005; OR = 1.288), ideal number of children is 3 or more (p-value = 0.005; OR = 1.547), family planning decisions are made together between husband and respondents (p-value = 0.005; OR = 0.327), and women's knowledge around 8 types of contraception or more (p-value = 0.005; OR = 2.017). The choice of tubectomy by female family planning participants is related to socio-demographic factors (number of living children, age, residence, employment status, the ideal number of children, family planning decision, and women’s knowledge). It is recommended that the family planning fieldworker/cader use influential socio-demographic characteristics for identifying, mapping, and targeting prospective tubectomy participants so that information on tubectomy contraceptive methods is carried out on target.
Studi Prevalensi dan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Diabetes Melitus di Provinsi Jambi: Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018 Deski Pratiwi; M.Dody Izhar; Muhammad Syukri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1068

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes melitus in Jambi Province has increased from 1.2% in 2013 to 1.4% in 2018. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diabetes melitus in Jambi Province. This cross-sectional study used 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data. Data regarding gender, age, smoking status, physical activity, nutritional status, and hypertension from 14,296 respondents were analyzed. The relationship between independent variables and the incidence of diabetes melitus was analyzed bivariately using the Chi-square test (X2) followed by multivariate analysis using the Multiple Logistics Regression Test. The results showed that the prevalence of diabetes melitus in Jambi Province was 1.5%. Factors associated with diabetes melitus were age (AOR = 4.058; 95% CI = 2.409-6.837) and hypertension (AOR = 1.841; 95% CI = 1.192-2.841). This study found that age was the dominant factor in the incidence of diabetes melitus in Jambi Province. The prevalence of diabetes melitus can be reduced by conducting regular health checks (blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol), stopping smoking, diligent physical activity, a healthy and balanced diet, and adequate rest, especially in the age group ≥45 years.
Balita ISPA di Lingkungan Batu Bata Kamali Zaman; Muhamadiah Muhamadiah; Winda Septiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1069

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ISPA) is still the dominant factor in patient visits to the puskesmas as a primary health care unit. The phenomenon of the incidence of ISPA caused by multiple factors is a challenge for health workers. Environmental factors are often considered elements that do not have a major role in the incidence of ISPA cases. Ironically, environmental factors have also been neglected in the effort to handle ISPA cases. Candirejo village is an area with the economic characteristics of the community as a producer of bricks. This study aims to see the relationship between ISPA with independent variables (dust, occupancy density, house ventilation, lighting and humidity). This research is quantitative with a cross sectional design in order to see the environmental and physical factors of the house on the incidence of ISPA in toddlers. This study took a sample of 100 households with children under five. This research is expected to be a new evidence related to environmental and physical factors of the house on the incidence of ISPA in toddlers. Variables that are significantly related to the incidence of ARI are house ventilation and residential density variables. The study found that humidity as a confounding factor. The results of the analysis obtained that the OR of the house ventilation variable that did not meet the requirements would cause the occurrence of ISPA in children under five at 16 times more risk than the ventilation of the house that met the requirements after controlling for the humidity variable.  It is suggested to the puskesmas through sanitarian staff to carry out Information Communication and Education (KIE) activities about ISPA during the posyandu implementation.
Edukasi Kader Dasawisma (Enggan Vaksinasi) Terkait Pengetahuan Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Jakarta Timur Ayu Magdalena Natalia Situmeang; Laily Hanifah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1078

Abstract

Vaccination is an important part of the Covid-19 response strategy which aims to slow and stop the rate of transmission. Dasawisma cadres as the government's pillar in the success of the Covid-19 vaccination program, but there are still many dasawisma cadres in East Jakarta who are not ready to be vaccinated. Therefore, health education is carried out online for dasawisma cadres, by presenting knowledge-related materials on vaccines and distributing e-posters containing information related to vaccines. The study was aimed to provide new knowledge and views regarding Covid-19 vaccination, so that cadres and the public no need to hesitate about getting vaccinated. The study followed a pre-experimental design in which a pretest and posttest was given to the sample, and using quota sampling (up to 500 cadres) for sampling method. A Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test is used to calculate the degree of significance of increasing cadres’ knowledge about vaccination, it was known that asymp sig = 0.000, from 39 cadres with good knowledge (before health education) to 427 cadres with good knowledge after health education,  which means that there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge of the audience before and after the intervention. Dasawisma cadres are the right target for the stated objectives, namely to provide new knowledge and views regarding vaccination. Thus, this health education can be considered successful in increasing the knowledge of dasawisma cadres regarding Covid-19 vaccination.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Dismenore Primer Pada Siswi di SMK PGRI 1 Jakarta Timur Resty Hermawahyuni; Sarah Handayani; Rony Darmawansyah Alnur
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1079

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is an incident experienced by adolescent girls, usually during the first menstruation (menarche), without any specific disease cause. The cause of primary dysmenorrhea is due to the increased production of prostaglandins from the endometrium during menstruation. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female students at the Vocational High School (SMK) of the Indonesian Teachers Association (PGRI) 1 East Jakarta. The research design used was cross-sectional, with a stratified random sampling proportional sampling technique. The population in this study were students of SMK PGRI 1 Jakarta, with a total sample of 201 students. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there were 115 female students (57.2%) experiencing primary dysmenorrhea. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between age of menarche (p-value = 0.002), family history (p-value = 0.001), and fast-food habits (p-value = 0.000) with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between the length of menstruation (p-value = 0.226) and physical activity (p-value = 0.478) with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. It is recommended that the students of SMK PGRI 1 East Jakarta reduce the habit of eating fast food considering the study results that found a significant relationship between fast eating habits and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan Karbon Monoksida (CO) Pada Pedagang Sate di Palembang Dini arista putri; Amrina Rosyada; Widya Lionita; Desri Maulina sari; Fison Hepiman; Dian Islamiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1084

Abstract

Level of pollutants in the air that humans breathe every day will impact health for now or future. The occupational risk of satay traders who are exposed to carbon monoxide from grilling food using charcoal is often not realized. The aims of this study are to measure carbon monoxide levels exposed to satay traders in Palembang and examine the magnitude of the risk in several future time periods. This study is used a quantitative design with environmental health’s risk analysis approach. Assessment of carbon monoxide is used Carbon Monoxide Meter. Respondents were selected through the purposive sampling technique by as many as 58 persons. They were selected by criteria: used charcoal as fuel and were the street vendor. Carbon monoxide exposure was in the range of 12.3 – 163 mg/m3. The intake value is influenced by the concentration of the risk agent, rate of intake, as well as duration, frequency, and time of exposure. The results showed real-time intake value was 20,62 while the lifetime intake was 78,60. Realtime RQ calculated CO exposure will be risky if exposed within a period of 30 years. However, it was found that almost 40 percent of respondents had risk based on real-time RQ values with each duration. Analysis of CO exposure’s risk on satay traders is predicted to occur at the 10th year of exposure, which is influenced by the increasing exposure time. For reducing the level of CO exposure, satay traders are advised to use personal protective equipment such as masks and may consider using smokeless food grills/electric grills.
Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Komik Kesehatan dalam Upaya Mengenal Tanda, Gejala dan Pencegahan Keputihan Patologis Intan Kumalasari; Indah Dewi Ridawati; Herawati Jaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1088

Abstract

Vaginal discharge is the most common health problem faced by adolescents and requires special attention. The limited availability of direct and effective health education media, such as comics, is one of the factors behind the low awareness of adolescents in caring for their reproductive organs. Comic media is widely accepted as a teaching tool among students, but the availability of comics that focus on health issues is still very limited. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of health comics in an effort to recognize the signs, symptoms and prevention of pathological vaginal discharge. This study was conducted at SMAN 1 Musirawas in August 2021. The study design was Quasi Experimental, used one group with pretest-posttest. The sample was 66 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected in two stages, before and after the educational intervention using two instruments, namely the characteristics of the respondents and knowledge about pathological vaginal discharge. The reliability test of the questionnaire used the split half technique with a 71% variable level. The data were analyzed using the Wilxocon test. The results of the analysis showed that there was an increase in knowledge in an effort to recognize the signs, symptoms and prevention of pathological vaginal discharge after being given an intervention with Health Comics on the posttest results with an increase of 24,28% and an increase in the average score of 7,2 points. It was concluded that educational intervention with Health Comics was effective in increasing students' knowledge in an effort to recognize the signs, symptoms and prevention of pathological vaginal discharge in students of SMAN I Musirawas.
Analisis Jenis, Jumlah, Mutu Sarapan Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Smp Negeri 29 Palembang Suci Aji Lestari; Amrina Rosyada
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1091

Abstract

Breakfast is food eaten in the morning, the body needs the energy to carry out activities, breakfast has a positive impact on supporting the activity process from morning to evening. Breakfast is also able to increase enthusiasm, avoid fatigue, increase concentration in learning. This study aims to examine the relationship between breakfast habits and breakfast quality with student concentration at SMP Negeri 29 Palembang. This study uses a cross-sectional approach using a chi-square analysis test. Sample collection was done by a simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 97 people with grades 7, 8, 9. The analysis of this study consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between breakfast habits (0.002%) and breakfast quality (0.025%) with student concentration at SMP Negeri 29 Palembang. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the infrequent breakfast habit with poor study concentration showed a proportion of 53 respondents (59.5%), while the poor quality of breakfast with poor study concentration showed a proportion of 32 respondents (91.4%).
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dalam Menurunkan Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Kanker Paru yang Mendapatkan Pengobatan Kemoterapi Defi Eka Kartika; Yessy Susanty Sabri; Reni Prima Gusty
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1094

Abstract

Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is a technique that focuses on maintaining a state of muscle relaxation, involving contraction and relaxation of various muscle groups from the head to the lower extremities. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of PMR in reducing pain in lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. The research design used is quantitative research with a quasi-experiment approach with control group pre-test-post-test design with purposive sampling technique so that the number of respondents as many as 34 people (17 people control group and 17 people intervention group). The pain scale data collection technique uses a numeric rating scale. the results of the study found that there was a difference in the scale of pain before and after the administration of PMR in cancer patients in the intervention group with p = 0,000 (p<0.05). it is hoped that health services, especially nurses, can make PMR as an independent intervention and one of the establishments of telenursing programs in terms of monitoring pain scales in lung cancer patient receiving chemotherapy treatment.
Pengaruh Pemberian Yogurt Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) Terhadap Penderita Asam Urat di Kota Palopo Ervianingsih Ervianingsih; Chitra Astari; Audina Prastiwi; Rosvani Kalope
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1095

Abstract

Treatment of hyperuricemia is a chronic and lifelong treatment, one of the steps taken in dealing with disease and hyperuricemia is using medicinal plants, one of which is cherry fruit. Therefore, it is made in the form of a health drink in the form of cherry yogurt. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving cherry yogurt on reducing uric acid levels in hyperuricemic patients. The research design used in the study was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test group design. This research was conducted by examining blood glucose levels after administration of Cherry yogurt (Muntingia calabura L) Treatment. Starting with the pre-test and after giving the treatment (Treatment) a re-measurement (post test) was carried out in patients suffering from gout. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a total sample of 18 people. The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in uric acid and blood sugar levels in the group receiving the cherry yogurt treatment, which was an average of 7.7 mg/dl after being given cherry yogurt therapy to an average of 6.9 mg/dl with an average difference of 6.9 mg/dl. an average of 0.8 mg/dl. While the control group that was not given treatment (Treatment) was an average of 7.87 mg/dl after treatment to an average of 7.79 mg/dl with an average difference of 0.07 mg/dl. The suggestion from the research conducted is that it is necessary to make a finished product of health drink from yohurt kersen so that patients can get the product easily.

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