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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
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Articles 598 Documents
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Faktor Prediktor Pertumbuhan Anak Usia 12-23 Bulan di Kecamatan Limo Kota Depok Elmina Tampubolon
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1027

Abstract

The growth and development of infancy determine the growth and subsequent development until adulthood. Several studies show that a mother's knowledge is the main predictor of child growth, but there are still few studies that examine other predictor variables of child growth. This study aims to analyze the predictor factors of the growth of children aged 12-23 months in Limo District, Depok City. This type of research is quantitative analytic. The quantitative design used is a case-control study. The research sample was all mothers who had children under the age of 12-23 months, consisting of 53 children in the case group and 53 children as controls. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test, t-independent test, and Mann-Whitney. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that supplementary feeding and frequency of feeding were predictors of growth in children aged 12-23 months. Suggestions to the Ministry of Health and health workers at Primary Health Care to strengthen educational programs about providing quality complementary food or complementary foods and if necessary, providing additional milk to prevent stunting in children.
Pengendalian Hipertensi Lansia dengan Program Merona Didi Kurniawan; Etty Rekawati; Junaiti Sahar
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1028

Abstract

Hypertension is a silent killer is the most common health problem experienced by the elderly. Control of hypertension in the elderly is very necessary to reduce complications of hypertension. Based on these conditions, the MERONA Program was developed. The purpose is to provide an overview of the implementation of the blush program in the elderly with hypertension. The method used is a family case study and an aggregate using a family and community nursing process approach involving 10 foster families and 60 elderly people in the community selected using cluster random sampling. This program is an integration of hypertension self-management and relaxation therapy, namely music therapy, progressive muscle relaxation, and deep breathing relaxation which is carried out for 12 weeks. Evaluation of changes in behavior and family independence was carried out at the end of the 12th week using a questionnaire. Blood pressure measurements were carried out at weeks 4, 8, and 12. The results of the implementation were an increase in the behavior of the elderly, an increase in the level of family independence, and a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p<0.05). The MERONA program is recommended to be applied in community health services.
Persepsi tentang Pandemi COVID-19 dan Dampak Kesehatan yang dirasakan; Perspektif Gender pada Kelompok Pekerja Pariwisata Ratu Matahari; Helfi Agustin; Fitriana Putri Utami
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1029

Abstract

Workers in the tourism sector automatically lose their jobs due to restrictions on mobility and a ban on gatherings during the pandemic. The pandemic has caused mental health problems due to the economic breakdown, distance from social life and loss due to the death of family members. This qualitative study aims to analyze perceptions and the perceived health impacts of COVID-19 pandemic and on tourism workers in Yogyakarta. The approach used is a case study, conducted in June-September 2021. Female and male informants were involved to see if there were differences in the gender perspective. Survivors and non-survivors were involved to see differences in perceptions. The number of informants consists of 8 people, using the principles of adequacy and suitability. In-depth interviews were conducted online (phone whats app and google meet). Data were analyzed using content analysis method. The results of the study found that the economic impact was felt equally by male and female workers. Gender differences do not affect the decision of superiors when reducing employees and reducing working hours. There is no psychological pressure due to the inequalities of communication between men and women in financial management. There are no complaints of family nutritional insecurity in women because they still get enough nutrition and food, and there is also no gender-based violence at home or at work. The psychological and social impacts were not evident for women, but were found in male informants who were shown to be reluctant to socialize because they were ashamed of losing their jobs. This research is expected to contribute to gender-based policies for handling pandemics and workers in the non-formal tourism sector.
Efektifitas Lembar Balik dan Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Primigravida tentang Persiapan Persalinan Meki Sri Yuni; Ruwayda Ruwayda; Herinawati Herinawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1039

Abstract

Mortality and morbidity in pregnant and maternity women are major problems in developing countries. Three late is the unpreparedness of the mother or family in facing childbirth and is one of the causes of maternal death in Indonesia. Lack of knowledge of mothers about the preparation needed before delivery such as signs of labor and obstetric complications caused three late. The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of counseling using flip charts and animated videos on primigravida knowledge about childbirth preparation at the Simpang Sungai Duren Health Center. Study it uses a quasi-experimental method by designing a two-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study is all primigravida pregnant women who were at the Simpang Sungai Duren Health Center from January to March were 62 people. The sampling technique used the total sampling method with a sample of 62 people who were randomly divided into 2 groups, the statistical analysis test used the T-test. Based on the results of the study, 96.8% of primigravida knowledge was not good before being given counseling using flipchart media while 83.9% knowledge was not good before being given counseling using animated video media, after being given counseling the knowledge of primigravida increased to good as much as 90.3% on the media flipchart and 100% on animated video media. The mean of flipchart media is 84.51 and the mean of animation video media is 90.75. It can be interpreted that animated video media is more effective in increasing primigravida knowledge about childbirth preparation compared to media flip sheets. It is hoped that the results of this study can be disseminated to all health promotion workers so that in every outreach activity they can use animated video media.
Kematian Akibat Covid-19 di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu: Studi Epidemiologi Deskriptif: Studi Epidemiologi Deskriptif Irwan Muryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1047

Abstract

Introduction: Since COVID-19 emerged in Wuhan and spread to all corners of the world, many deaths have been reported. Some studies say that several comorbidities exacerbate death suffered previously. Research Objectives: To describe the deaths of patients with COVID-19 in Rokan Hulu Regency. Methodology: It is carried out using a quantitative descriptive method by conducting an explorative analysis. The data used are sourced from epidemiological surveillance data from the Rokan Hulu District Health Office. Deaths due to COVID-19 were estimated according to gender, signs and symptoms, comorbidities, and places of care. Results: A total of 356 out of 5319 people (6.69%) died from COVID-19. The highest distribution of deaths in the female sex was 51.97%. Most of the deaths occurred in patients with COVID-19 with several comorbidities such as pneumonia (35.53%), diabetes mellitus (26.40%), hypertension (15.23%), heart disease (14.21%), kidney failure (8.12%), and other diseases ( 36.55%). Of all deaths, 84.83% died in hospital. Conclusion: Most of the deaths from COVID-19 patients in Rokan Hulu Regency occurred in women, had other comorbid illnesses, followed by pneumonia.
Determinan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019 Aditya Prayoga; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.640

Abstract

An ischemic stroke is an event of blockage of blood flow to the brain which stops due to atherosclerosis or a blood clot that blocks a blood vessel. In ischemic stroke, blockage occurs along the arteries leading to the brain. The research objective was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of ischemic stroke inpatients ward at Petala Bumi Hospital, Riau Province in 2019. This type of research was quantitative observational analytic with a case-control design. Location This research was conducted at Petala Bumi Hospital, Riau Province by reviewing medical record data in July-August 2020. The sample of this study consisted of 70 cases and 70 controls. The sampling technique used is Quota Sampling. Data analysis methods include univariate and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of ischemic stroke were blood pressure p-value = 0.002 (OR = 3.052 CI 95% 1,532-6,082), blood sugar p-value = 0.017 (OR = 2.411 CI 95% 1,218-4,772), total cholesterol p-value = 0.007 (OR = 2,700 95% CI 1,363-5,350) and obesity p-value = 0.017 (OR = 2.427 95% CI 1,223-4,816). It is advisable for officers/doctors to provide information about a healthy lifestyle such as regulating diet and adequate physical activity regularly.
Pengaruh Jumlah Anak, Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang pada AkseptorKB di Kota Pekanbaru Ranti Puspa Lestari; Bambang Setiaji; Emy Leonita; Nurlisis Nurlisis; Juli Selvi Yenti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.897

Abstract

Family planning (KB) is an effort to control the number and distance between births. MKJP (Long-term Contraception Method) is a contraceptive that can last between three years to a lifetime, such as IUDs, implants, and sterilization for men/women. The research objective was to determine the factors associated with the choice of long-term contraceptive methods for family planning acceptors in Pekanbaru City, such as age, the number of children, knowledge, attitudes, support from husbands, and support from health workers. This study used a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional analytic research design and this research was augmented by doing simple qualitative research in which researchers did a deep interview. This research was done from July to August of 2020. This study used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. There were 60 respondents of this study from all KB acceptors in Pekanbaru. The results showed that the p-value <0.05 was among other variables the number of children (p = 0.002) with POR = 11.047, the knowledge variable (p = 0.036) with POR = 4.586 strengthened by qualitative research: "The benefits of using all types of family planning may be the same, ma'am, to distance pregnancies, but some are sterile, so they can no longer have children, the disadvantages, I don't understand, the attitude variable (p = 0.045) with POR = 5.614 Have you ever wanted to try but was afraid of pain during installation because I heard information that it hurt during installation and someone said it didn't fit, and variables not related to the selection of MKJP, namely support for health workers, support from husbands and number of children. It is expected that all health centers in Pekanbaru will continue to persuade health promotions with various available media, to increase long-term contraceptive users and reduce birth and mortality rates.
Hubungan Daya Terima Makanan dengan Tingkat Konsumsi Energi dan Protein Santriwati Hesti Atasasih; Alkausyari Aziz
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.940

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescent nutritional intake needs considered, especially those school in boarding, so that it can affect their food intake. Research objective was to determine relationship between food acceptance and level of energy and protein consumption of students. This study used a cross sectional study with quantitative approach. Population and research sample were students of VII and VIII grade Ummahatul Mukminin Islamic boarding school. Data were processed using SPSS version 25.0 for Windows. Results showed the students acceptance of food served was in moderate category, the average energy requirement students was 1754.58 kcal/day, while protein needs of 51.79 g/day, most of the energy and protein consumption levels of students were in normal category, All of the students energy and protein availability in normal category, students consumption level of energy and protein needs in weight deficit category, level availability of santriwati's energy and protein needs in deficit category. The conclusion of study is a significant relationship between food acceptance and level of energy and protein consumption students. Keywords : Acceptability, Level of Energy and Protein Consumption, Santriwati
Upaya Promotif Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting dengan Media Integrating Card di Posyandu Kenanga 3 Puskesmas Kebon IX: Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting dengan Media Integrating Card Neni Heryani; Suryani Suryani; Weni Ardianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1024

Abstract

Almatsier, S. (2011). Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Amalia, S. I. (2020). Hubungan Karakteristik Santri, Mutu Makanan, dan Daya Terima Konsumsi Santri Di SMA Al Izzah International Islamic Boarding School Kota Batu. Jurnal Amerta Nutr, 13–22. doi: 10.2473/amnt.v4i1.2020 Aritonang. (2012). Penyelenggaraan Makanan. In Penyelenggaraan Makanan. Leutika dan CEBioS. Asrianti. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Kepuasan Makanan Dengan Konsumsi Energi Dan Protein Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Kelas III Di RSUD Kota Kendari. Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari. Azrimaidaliza & Purnakarya. (2011). Analisis Pemilihan Makanan pada Remaja di Kota Padang, Sumatra Barat.Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, Vol. 6. http://jurnalkesmas.ui.ac.id Cahyawari, M. M. (2013). Hubungan Antara Kualitas Pelayanan Makanan Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Dengan Sisa Makanan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Rawat Inap Di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Intiful FD, Ogyiri L, Asante M, Mensah AA, Dadzie RK, B. L. (2013). Nutritional status of boarding and non-boarding children in selected schoolsin the accra metropolis. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 3 (7). http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JBAH/article/view/6319/6410 John, R. (2013). Nutrition and Academic Performance in School-Age Children The Relation to Obesity and Food Insufficiency. Journal Nutrition Food. Kasyful, A. (2019). Analisis Penyelenggaraan Makanan, Tingkat Kecukupan Energi, dan Status Gizi pada Siswi yang Tinggal di Asrama SMP-SMA Semesta Bilingual Boarding School. Universitas Negeri Semarang. Lusiana, E. (2012). Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Energi dan Protein dengan Status Gizi Santri Putri Usia 13-15 Tahun di Pondok Pesantren Al Asror Semarang Tahun 2012. Universitas Negeri Semarang. Mahdalena. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Fast Food pada Remaja SMA Kartika. Jurnal Media Neliti, V–1. Mutmainnah. (2008). Daya Terima Makanan dan Tingkat Konsumsi Energi-Protein Pasien Rawat Inap Penderita Penyakit Dalam di Rumah Sakit Dr.H.Marzoeki Mahdi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Pujiati, Arneliawati, S. R. (2015). Hubungan Antara Perilaku Makan dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Riau, Vol.2 No.2. Puspita, R. (2012). Hubungan Asupan Mineral Makro (Kalium dan Kalsium) Dengan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Berbah Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Gizi. Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Qamariyah, B. (2018). Hubungan Antara Asupan Energi, Zat Gizi Makro dan Total Energy Expenditure dengan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Amerta Nutr. Ri, K. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS. Balitbang Kemenkes Ri. Rokhmah, S. (2016). Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata l) sebagai Biopestisida Pengendali Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta Americana (l) (Blattaria:Blattidae) di Pemukiman. FKIP UNPAS. Sartono, Mufnaetty, S. (2014). Hubungan Daya Terima Makanan dengan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dan Protein Taruna di Asrama Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang. Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Sulistyoningsih, H. (2011). Gizi Untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Graha Ilmu Yogyakarta. Sutyawan & Budi, S. (2013). Penyelenggaraan Makanan, Daya Terima Makanan, dan Tingkat Asupan Siswa Asrama Kelas Unggulan SMA 1 Pemali Bangka Belitung. Prodi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Ekologi Manusia.Institut Pertanian Bogor. WHO. (2002). Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer. EGC.
Strategi Pengelolaan Stres Perawat selama masa Pandemi COVID-19 : Studi Febomenologi: Strategi Pengelolaan Stres Perawat selama masa Pandemi COVID-19 : Studi Febomenologi Sekani Niriyah; Hema Malini; Feri Fernandes; Heppi Sasmita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1056

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is spreading rapidly almost all over the world and has an effect on all aspects, especially in health services. Nursing is the profession with the highest interaction time with COVID-19 patients and is the profession that reports the most psychological impacts due to the pandemic. Changes in treatment procedures, working in areas of risk of infection and the unpredictability of this pandemic have become a source of stress for nurses. Nurses are required to be able to manage the stress they feel in maintaining mental health and optimizing services. This study is part of a qualitative method that explores experiences related to nurses' stress management strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research participants were 9 people, namely nurses who worked in the COVID-19 treatment room and were selected based on the purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted at 3 hospitals in Pekanbaru and started at the end of June 2021 until early August 2021. Data collection was carried out by interviewing techniques and data analysis techniques using Collaizy analysis. The results of this study indicate that doing activities that you like, telling stories with others, taking vitamins, and taking time to rest are strategies that are used to manage perceived stress. Nurses are able to perform good stress management in an effort to maintain mental health during the pandemic. Cooperation from various parties is needed to achieve success in dealing with the pandemic.

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