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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat RW 009 Kelurahan Bojong Menteng Bekasi 2018 Maulitanisa, Hadistia
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Hypertension or often known as "high" is one of the non-communicable diseases, which is currently a big and serious problem. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in RW 009 community in Bojong Menteng Bekasi Village in 2018. This research is analytic by using cross sectional study design. This research was conducted from January 2018 until July 2018 with a total sample of 161 people. The instruments used in this study were sphygmomanometer, microtoise, weight scales and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results of the study found 47.2% of respondents who experienced hypertension, who were at risk (?40 years) as much as 58.4%, male gender as much as 47.2%, history of family hypertension as much as 60.2%, obesity as much as 59 , 6%, smoking as much as 26.1%, less active physical activity by 53.4% and alcohol consumption by 1.2%. Furthermore, variables related to the incidence of hypertension were age (p = 0,000) PR 1,996 (95% CI: 1,334-2,986), history of family hypertension (p = 0,000) PR 3,197 (95% CI: 1,926-5,308), obesity (p = 0,000) PR 1,647 (95% CI: 1,264-2,145), smoking (p = 0,041) PR 1,473 (95% CI: 1,072-2,024), physical activity (p = 0,029) PR 1,495 (95% CI: 1,055- 2,118 ) Whereas, variables that were not related to the incidence of hypertension were sex (p = 0.252) PR 1.243 (95% CI: 0.896-1.724) and alcohol consumption (p = 1,000) PR 1.060 (95% CI: 0.263-4.280).The advice given to the puskesmas is that it is necessary to encourage the community, together with the head of RW 009 to raise awareness on routine health checks and routine exercise every holiday. Keywords: Hypertension, Factors that cause hypertension

Could We Derive Benefit From Implementing Electronic Medical Records In Hospital?: A Structured Evidence and Narrative Review Rahmawati, Sarah Rosiana
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Introduction One method chosen by many hospitals to achieve efficiency is the use of an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system. This study discusses the EMR and its relationship with the efficiency and quality of hospital services through patient outcomes and users? (physicians? and nurses?) perspectives. Method A structured evidence and narrative review using the PRISMA method, with articles retrieved from online databases including PubMed, Wiley, ScienceDirect and ProQuest. The study?s period of review dates back ten years. Results The advantages of EMRs are decreased length of stay (LOS) and infection rate, plus a reduced probability of readmission once a patient safety event has occurred. EMRs reduce nurse, licensed vocational nurse (LVN) and registry cost per hour. EMRs provide enhanced ability in completing medical records and clinical documentation. The disadvantages are greater inefficiency in medical-surgical acute settings and increased cost per patient day. EMR does not reduce LOS in ICU. Some physicians also complain about the inefficiencies and time loss created by EMR. Conclusion The implementation of EMR in hospitals has advantages and disadvantages. Hospital management should undertake more analysis and consideration prior to deciding whether or not to use EMR. Keywords: Electronic medical records, hospital, patients? outcomes, efficiency

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Luhur Bekasi Tahun 2018 Maulidina, Fatharani
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Abstract In Indonesia non-communicable diseases become a very serious health problem at this time, namely hypertension. Hypertension risk factors include irreversible factors (age, gender, family history) and modifiable factors (smoking, nutritional status, physical activity, stress, and food consumption) which are considered to greatly affect the incidence of hypertension. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Done in the work area of ??Jatiluhur Bekasi health center in July 2018. Data collection was carried out on 143 respondents who were patients who visited the work area of ??the puskesmas using questionnaires and direct measurements. Quota sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Univariate test results showed the proportion of hypertensive patients mostly were ertensi 40 years (71.3%), female gender (57.3%), low education (61.5%), working (55.2%), having a history family (61.5), nutritional status with overweight and obesity (62.2%), non-smoking (50.3%), and mild physical activity (79.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that the variables associated with the incidence of hypertension were age (Pvalue = 0,000), education (Pvalue = 0,000), work (Pvalue = 0,001), family history (Pvalue = 0,033), and nutritional status (Pvalue = 0,003), while variables that are not related to the incidence of hypertension, namely sex (Pvalue = 0.454), smoking (Pvalue = 1,000) and physical activity (Pvalue = 0.197). To reduce the occurrence of hypertension, there needs to be education to prevent such as providing counseling to the public about hypertension and conducting blood pressure checks regularly. Keywords: Hypertension, Risk Factors

Efektivitas Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Pemilahan Sampah Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kota Serang Tahun 2015 sariana, erna
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Rubbish sorting is to separate waste types in according to the dissociation nature. In Serang city, especially the State Elementary School in working area Puskesmas Taktakan as being the location TPSA Cilowong Serang City government property still carry out the separation of biodegradable garbage and is not readily biodegradable. This is related with the knowledge and attitudes about less waste sorting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge level and attitudes about the waste sorting at the State Elementary School students in the Serang City 2015. The method used is a quasi-experimental. Samples some students at class V SDN Serang City. The first group is the experimental sample is SDN Pereng Cilowong village, and the second group is the experimental sample was SDN Taktakan 1 Serang. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with dependent t test, independent t test, and the correlation test. Based on the research results revealed that the mean of knowledge before the health education intervention = 11.088, mean knowledge after = 12.431. Mean attitude before = 37.363, and the attitude of health education interventions after the mean values ??obtained 38.902. No statistically significant difference between the average knowledge before and after the health education intervention in the experimental first group (p = 0.0001) and second group (p = 0.0001). There are significant differences between the average attitude before and after the health education intervention in the experimental first group (p = 0.002) and second group (p = 0.040). The score average students knowledge and attitude who are given health education interventions through the film, is higher than the students knowledge and attitudes who are given health education interventions through leaflets (p = 0.015 and p = 0.048). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude about waste separation (r= 0.524) and p = 0.0001). Suggestions in this research is to be able to select and use the appropriate health education media for students, especially elementary school students who turned out to be more effective to use audio visual media be compared visual media. Keywords       :  Health Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Sorting Waste, Elementary School Students.

Hubungan Karakteristik, Ketersediaan Fasilitas dan Pengawasan dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman pada Petugas Penanganan Prasarana dan Sarana Umum di Jakarta Timur NOVIANUS, CORNELIS
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Every job has risks and hazards related to the work performed. The worker for Handling Public Infrastructure and Facilities (PPSU) as the officer in charge of cleaning public facilities in east Jakarta is not immune from risks and dangers when carrying out their duties. Some of the dangers that may occur include the presence of biological, physical, and chemical hazards that can make injuries and illness from occupational diseases. Independent variables of this study are worker characteristics (age, years of service, and education, knowledge, attitudes), facilities availability, and supervision, and the dependent variable is PPSU's unsafe action. The purpose of the study was to relationship characteristics, facilities availability and supervision with unsafe action at PPSU. The study design was cross sectional. The research sample was all PPSU workers in X Village east Jakarta, which were 64 people. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. The results of the study were mostly unsafe action from PPSU were not risky (57.8%), proportion of old age (50.0%), work period was mostly> 3 years (79.7%), the education of officers was high (78.1%), officer knowledge is also high (71.9%), positive officer attitudes (56.2%), most officers state that the facilities availability are complete (56.2%), and the supervision carried out is good (60.9%). Based on bivariate analysis, shows that the variables related to PPSU's unsafe behavior are knowledge (p value = 0.006 and PR = 5.943), attitudes (p value = 0.017 and OR = 4.018), facilities availability (p value = 0.004 and OR = 5.400), and supervision (p value = 0.040 and OR = 3.375). Whereas the unrelated are age (p value = 1,000), years of service (p value = 0.523), and education (p value = 1,000). Keywords : Characteristics, Facilities Availability and Supervision, Unsafe Action.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEHAMILAN PADA USIA REMAJ DI PUSKESMAS CIPUTAT KOTA TANGERANG SELATAHUN 2014 Danita Sari
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

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ABSTRACTAdolescence pregnancy has a fairly high medical risk, because the reproductive adolescent has not mature enough to perform its function yet. Some of the factors that associated to adolescent pregnancy. Comunity Care Services Adolescent Program (PKPR) is a health care program foradolescents. Ciputat Community Health Center is one of the organizers of the program PKPRlocated in South Tangerang. The number of cases of teenage pregnancy showed an upward trendevery year, so it is necessary to investigate the factors.This study used a cross-sectional design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Datacollection was conducted using a questionnaire for respondents with open and closed questions.The population in this study were teenagers who visit the PKPR clinic. Samples were teenagers whoutilized the PKPR program at Ciputat Community Health Center as many as 100 people. Statisticalanalysis used were univariate to determine the frequency and percentage distribution of eachvariable, bivariate analysis to see the relationship between each independent and dependentvariable, and multivariate analysis to find the the most significantly associated factors.Thevariables in this study were age, education, employment status, marital status, parental roles, sexeducation, reproductive health knowledge, access to information technology, and PKPR programservices.The results showed that from 100 respondents were mostly adolescents of ≤ 18 years (73.0%),high school graduation (59.0%), unemployed (72.0%), unmarried (57.0%), having parentalinfluence (58.0%), good sex education (55.0%), reproductive health knowledge of the respondentswas approximately 66.0%, access to information was 79.0%, PKPR program services were 57.0%.Statistical analysis of this study found that there were significant relationship (p <0.05) between age, marital status, knowledge of sex, reproductive health knowledge, access to information, and PKPR program with teenage pregnancy at Ciputat Community Health Center. Whereas, there wereno significant of relationship variables: employment, education and parental influence. Multivariate analysis showed that the associated factors with teenage pregnancy was thePKPR Program with OR 5.840, which means that the respondents who understood PKPR tendednot to be pregnant as many as 5.840 times of those who did not. It was suggested that the CiputatCommunity Health Center improve socialization of PKPR Program for teens, increasing thefrequency of service to more than 3 times a week. Counseling room of PKPR was to be separatedfrom any other service and made as comfortable as possible, so that privacy of the clients wasmaintained. Improving collaboration across sectors were needed to have more schools joined theprogram.ABSTRAKKehamilan pada masa usia remaja mempunyai risiko medis yang cukup tinggi karena pada masa remaja alat reproduksi belum cukup matang untuk melakukan fungsinya. Ada beberapafaktor yang menyebabkan kehamilan pada usia remaja. PKPR (Pelayanan Kesehatan PeduliRemaja) merupakan program layanan kesehatan bagi remaja. Puskesmas Ciputat merupakansalah satu penyelenggara program PKPR yang terletak di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Jumlah kasuskehamilan pada usia remaja menunjukkan kecenderungan yang meningkat setiap tahunnyasehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebabnya.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dankualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan pertanyaan terbukadan tertutup. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja yang berkunjung di klinikPKPR.Sampel adalah remaja yang memanfaatkan program PKPR di Puskesmas Ciputatsejumlah 100 orang. Uji statistik dilakukan dengan analisis univariat untuk mengetahuidistribusi frekuensi dan persentase dari tiap variabel, analisis bivariat untuk melihat hubunganantara masing-masing variabel independen dan dependen, analisis multivariat untuk mencarifaktor-faktor yang paling berhubungan secara signifikan. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalahumur, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status perkawinan, peran orang tua, pengetahuan seks,pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, akses terhadap media informasi, dan program PKPR.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 100 orang responden kebanyakan adalah remajausia <18 tahun (73,0 %), pendidikan SMA (59,0%), tidak bekerja (72,0%), tidak menikah (57,0%),pengaruh orang tua kurang (58,0%), pengetahuan seks baik (55,0%), pengetahuan kesehatanreproduksi kurang (66,0%), akses terhadap informasi baik (79,0%), serta pelayanan programPKPR kurang (57,0%). Setelah dilakukan analisis statistik diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yangsignifikan (p<0,05) antara umur, status pernikahan, pengetahuan terhadap seks, pengetahuankesehatan reproduksi, akses informasi, dan pengetahuan PKPR dengan kehamilan pada usiaremaja di Puskesmas Ciputat. Adapun variabel yang tidak ada hubungan adalah pekerjaan,pendidikan, dan pengaruh orang tua.Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengankehamilan pada usia remaja adalah Program PKPR dengan nilai OR 5,840 yang berarti bahwaresponden yang memahami PKPR cenderung untuk tidak hamil 5,840 kali. Disarankan kepadapuskesmas untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi program PKPR kepada remaja, meningkatkanfrekuensi layanan, ruangan konseling PKPR dibuat terpisah dari layanan lainnya dan dibuatsenyaman mungkin agar privasi remaja tetap terjaga, meningkatkan kerjasama lintas sektorkarena hingga saat penelitian ini dibuat masih sangat terbatas sekolah yang sudah bekerja sama.

HUBUNGAN AKSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEMATIAN NEONATAL DINI Izza Suraya; Mira Meilani; Octavia Mariance
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

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Infant mortality rate is one of indicator to evaluate health care in one country. Based on Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey in 2007, a number of 93 % pregnant woman had gotAnte Natal Care during their pregnancy and 73 % of them had helped with skilled birth attedancewhen their delivery time. However, early neonatal mortality rate has been decreased in Indonesia.Therefore, this study purpose to analyze the relationship between access to health care and earlyneonatal mortality rate through Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey in year 2007. It isuse cross sectional as its design of the study. With logistic reggresion as an analytical method,this study control its confounding such as gender of babies, birth weight, mother’s age, mother’soccupation status, abortion history, parity, complication during pregancy, place of delivery, wealthindex, and place of living. The result showed thatthere was no significant relationship betweenaccess to health care and early neonatal mortality, the adjusted odds ratio was 0.42 (95 % CI;0.11 – 1.64). However, early neonatal mortality can be reduced through adequate antenatal careand increasing health facilities during delivery.

PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DESA BOJONG, KARANG TENGAH, CIANJUR Nur Asiah
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

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One effort to reduce child mortality and improve maternal health in achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015, exclusive breastfeeding needs to be improved. WHO (2009)stated that approximately 15% of the total cases of deaths in children under the age of five indeveloping countries are caused by non-exclusive breastfeeding. The study was conducted in orderto understand the importance of the mother of his baby exclusive breastfeeding. This study wasdescriptive cross-sectional design, the population is mothers who have babies 7 -12 months inKarang Tengah District Bojong village, Cianjur, West Java in 2015 as many as 235 mothers andtotal population sample of 235 people who meet the inclusion criteria, namely mother who havechildren aged 7-24 months and are willing to become respondents, settled in Bojong village ofKarang Tengah District Cianjur, and be a participant in the region tersebut research indicatesthat more respondents had low knowledge (70.6%) of Exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers age mostare in the 20-35 year group (77%), education Mother most in the low category is Not The EndElementary School, Graduate from elementary school and junior high school Graduate (79%).Mother most is Not Working (86%). Thus, efforts are needed to increase knowledge of motherson exclusive breastfeeding through education, training, focus group discussion (FGD) and others.Keywords: Knowledge mother, breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeedingABSTRAKSalah satu upaya mengurangi tingkat kematian anak dan meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dalam pencapaian tujuan Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) 2015, maka pemberian ASIeksklusif perlu ditingkatkan. WHO (2009) menyatakan sekitar 15% dari total kasus kematiananak di bawah usia lima tahun di negara berkembang disebabkan oleh pemberian ASI tidakeksklusif. Penelitian dilakukan agar ibu paham akan pentingnya ASI Ekslusif terhadap bayinya.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan disain crosssectional, populasi adalah ibu-ibu yangmemiliki bayi 7 –12 bulan di Desa Bojong Kecamatan Karang Tengah, Kabupaten Cianjur, JawaBarat 2015 sebanyak 235 ibu dan sampel penelitianadalah total populasi berjumlah 235 orangyang memenuhi criteria inklusi yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita yang berusia 7-24 bulan danbersedia jadi responden, menetap di Desa Bojong Kecamatan Karang Tengah Kabupaten Cianjur,dan menjadi peserta posyandu di wilayah tersebut.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebihbanyak responden memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah (70,6%) tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif.umur Ibu yang paling banyak berada di kelompok 20--35 Tahun (77 %), pendidikan Ibu palingbanyak dalam kategori rendah yaitu Tidak Tamat SD, Tamat SD, dan Tamat SMP (79%). Ibupaling banyak adalah Tidak Bekerja (86%).Dengan demikian perlu adanya upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan, focus group discussion (FGD) dan lain-lain.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan ibu, ASI Ekslusif, Pemberian ASI eksklusif

KONTAMINASI BAKTERI ESCHERICIA COLI PADA MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PENJUAL JAJANAN DI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN MUHAMMADIYAH LIMAU, JAKARTA SELATAN Nani Rahmani; Sarah Handayani
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

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ABSTRACTBacteria commonly used as an indicator of microbiological food is Escherichia coli (E. coli). Standardization from Ministry of Health requires that E. coli in food should be zero per gram offood. The purpose of this study was to find the E. coli bacterial contamination in food and beverageon food vendors on educational environments Muhammadiyah Limau, South Jakarta Year 2015.This study used an analytical method with cross-sectional study design. To see the relationshipbetween the characteristics handlers, food and beverage handling and sanitation facilities with E.coli bacteria contamination in 37 (total) samples in the area of research. The results of this study showed E. coli contamination in food and beverage snacks in educationalenvironments Muhammadiyah Lemons, South Jakarta. Snack foods which contaminated were 15samples (48,4%) and which were not 16 samples (51,6 %). Contamination on drinks were twosamples (33.3 %) and the amount of 4 samples (66.7 %).Statistical analysis showed that the variables have a relationship of variable storage of food,cooking processing, and sanitary facilities. Variables which unrelated were gender, education,knowledge, behavior, and choice of materials, processing, food and beverage presentation.Multivariate logistic regression analysis proved the material was the most powerful predictor ofsanitation facilities, meaning that poor sanitation increase the risk of E. coli contamination of8.685 (95% CI: 1.376 to 35.968). Health Officer South Jakarta should disseminate the standard of hygiene in collaboration with Fikes UHAMKA to food vendor on food processing to avoid the impact of contamination of E.coli health.ABSTRAKBakteri yang biasa digunakan sebagai indikator mikrobiologis makanan adalah Escherichia coli (E.coli). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan mensyaratkan bahwa bakteri E. coli dalam makananharus 0 per gram makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui kontaminasi bakteri E. colipada makanan dan minuman penjual jajanan di lingkungan pendidikan Muhammadiyah Limau,Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang bersifat analitik dengandesain penelitian cross sectional. Untuk melihat hubungan antara karakteristik penjamah,penanganan makanan dan minuman serta fasilitas sanitasi dengan kontaminasi bakteri E. colidengan 37 (total) pedagang yang berjualan di wilayah penelitian.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kontaminasibakteri E. coli pada makanan danminuman jajanan di lingkungan pendidikan Muhammadiyah Limau, Jakarta Selatan. Makananjajanan yang tidak memenuhi syarat berjumlah 15 sampel (48,4%) dan yang memenuhi syaratberjumlah 16 sampel (51,6%). Minuman jajanan yang tidak memenuhi syarat berjumlah 2sampel (33,3%) dan yang memenuhi syarat berjumlah 4 sampel (66,7%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan yaitu variabel penyimpanan makanan dan minuman masak dan fasilitas sanitasi. Variabel yang tidakberhubungan yaitu jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan, perilaku serta pemilihan bahan,pengolahan makanan dan minuman, penyajian makanan dan minuman. Analisis multivariatdengan regresi logistik membuktikan bahan prediktor yang paling kuat adalah fasilitas sanitasi,artinya sanitasi yang kurang baik berisiko meningkatkan kontaminasi E.coli 8,685 kali (95% CI:1,376 – 35,968).Perlu ada sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Jakarta Selatan bekerjasama dengan FIKES UHAMKA kepada pedangan makanan tentang pengolahan makanan agar terhindar dari pencemaran E.coli yang membahayakan kesehatan.

MEROKOK PINTU MASUK UNTUK PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA JENIS GANJA Nurul Huriah Astuti
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

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ABSTRACTPrevalence of drug abuse among students globally and in Indonesia is quite high One type of commonly abused drug is marijuana. Various studies have shown a strong correlation betweenmarijuana with cigarettes smoking. In fact , the rate of cigarettes smoking in Indonesia is quitehigh. In theory the relationship between smoking and illicit drug, marijuana, showed that from three existing theory: first, the gateway theory (GW); second, the common liability theory (CL),dan route of administration theory (ROA); two theories, GW theory dan ROA theory, suggested alink between smoking and marijuana. From these conditions, it is expected that the various parties,as government, NGOs , community, schools and colleges should move to do a variety of preventionand control of smoking , particularly among school children/students .Keywords: Smoking, drug abuse, marijuanaABSTRAKPrevalensi penyalahgunaan narkobadi kalangan pelajar secara global maupun di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Salah satu jenis narkoba yang biasa disalahgunakan adalah ganja. Berbagaipenelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang kuat antara penyalahgunaan narkoba jenis ganjadengan kebiasaan merokok. Padahal, angka merokok pada masyarakat, termasuk pelajar/mahasiswa di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Secara teori hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengannarkoba jenis ganja menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga teori yang ada, yaitu teori the gateway(GW), teori the common liability (CL), dan teori route of administration (ROA), dua teori, yaituteori GW dan ROA, menyatakan adanya hubungan kuat antara kebiasaan merokok dengan menyalahgunakan narkoba jenis ganja. Dari kondisi tersebut, diharapkan berbagai pihak dari pemerintah, LSM, masyarakat umum, sampai pihak sekolah dan perguruan tinggi selayaknyabergerak untuk melakukan berbagai upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan merokok,khususnya di kalangan pelajar/mahasiswa.Kata kunci: merokok, narkoba, ganja

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