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Perilaku Merokok Remaja Laki-laki Siswa SMP Swasta di Depok Astuti, Nurul Huriah
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Di Indonesia diperkirakan pada tahun 2013 di ada sekitar 60,4 juta orang yang merokok setiap hari. Meskipun faktor-faktor risiko perilaku merokok di kalangan remaja di Indonesia sudah banyak diteliti dalam berbagai survei, namun pengetahuan secara mendalam mengenai peranan niat, norma subyektif, dan lingkungan sosial masih belum banyak diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi yang mendalam tentang gambaran faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat  terjadinya perilaku merokok di kalangan remaja laki-laki di SMP Master di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan Rapid Assesment Procedure (RAP). Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini ada 10 orang dan 1 orang informan kunci yang diwawancarai dengan enggunakan teknik Wawancara Mendalam (WM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Faktor norma subyektif adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam membentuk perilaku remaja untuk merokok. Sedangkan iklan rokok adalah faktor yang paling sedikit mempengaruhi remaja untuk merokok. Norma subyektif yang terbentuk dari teman sebaya mereka adalah   merokok merupakan identitas remaja ketika nongkrong atau bercengkrama dengan teman bermainnya. Nongkrong tanpa rokok adalah hal yang tabu buat remaja, sehingga dorongan merokok berasal dari teman sebaya, bukan dari dorongan internal, diri sendiri. Edukasi yang membangun keterampilan hidup (life skill) remaja belum didapatkan oleh informan  

The Barriers in Implementing Electronic Prescribing in The Health Care: a Systematic Review Leawaty, Leawaty; Wibowo, Adik
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Medication error remain extremely common, and the health care system can do much more to prevent it. Electronic prescribing is increasingly being viewed by health care stakeholders as an important step toward improved medication safety, better management of medication costs, increased practice efficiency, and improved health care quality. However, the adoption of e-prescribing has been difficult to attain owing to numerous barriers throughout the industry. Even with all the benefits of e-prescribing, many providers and pharmacists remained hesitant about completely adopting an e-prescribing system. The main purpose of this study was to explore and to assess the barriers of electronic prescribing implementation. The methodology for this study followed the basic principles of a systematic review with PRISMA methode retrieved from online database PubMed using a keyword “barriers” OR “obstacles” AND “electronic prescribing” OR “electronic prescription” AND “implementation”. Finally 6 documents were selected by full text inclucion and assessed for eligibility. The result of the study are  inefficiency, the low uptake of the physicians, the cost of implementing the electronic prescription, system errors and the privacy and legacy. The conclusion from the studies should that electronic prescribing implementation barriers those we divided into 2 groups : the user factors and the system factors of the electronic prescription. Vendors or the consultants to facilitate more adequately the adoption of e-prescribing by giving the physicians the free trial and provide evaluation and improvement according to the physicians' needs for the features in the e-prescription.

The relation of knowledge and the measures and the behaviour we wish for a specified with the participation from between weighing under fives Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between knowledge and mother in attitude by participation in the work area of a child weight has equipped with inpatient rooms Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung in 2017.   The kind of research used in this research was quantitative, with the approach cross sectional.The population of the research is all women who have toddler on the work of patient health centers Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung that came up with 54 respondents. Included in this study were 54 respondents. In this research sampling techniques used is the total number.   Results in this study known p-value for the knowledge is 0,04 and attitude 0,025 so p-value 0,05 which means there are the relationship between knowledge and attitude by participation mother in children weighing in the work area of patient health centers Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung.   Advice research to medical personnel is in equipped with inpatient rooms Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung be able to improve services health in the manner of health give an education to health through extension activities uses the media that draws, as well as making the promotion of health activities of the importance of a child weight has as spreading brochures, several banners placed the summary or a banner about the importance of posyandu activities in toddlers.   Keywords: knowledge , attitude, and mother participation on children weighing

Health Related-Quality of Life in CKD and Dialysis Patients in Asian Countries : A Systematic Review Anjarwati, Aan
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and Chronic dialysis has a great impact on patients health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The impacts are about the morbidity, mortality, and the survival rate of the dialysis therapy. We focused this systematic review in Asian countries. Methods: Systematic Review with PRISMA method retrieved from online database such as PubMed, Wiley and ProQuest using a keyword ?Health Related-Quality Life (HRQOL)?, ?Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patient OR ESRD (End Stage Renal Disease), CKD with Hemodialysis OR CKD dialysis  at Asian Country?. The end of this search we got 10 journals. Results: The measurement HRQOL in CKD or dyalisis patients such EQ-5D and Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL). There are 4 country used KDQL (Korea, China, India, Singapore and Indonesia). The result show HRQOL in CKD patients has declined when the level of CKD increased especially when the amount of albumin high and the level of hemoglobin decline. HRQOL in dialysis patient has lower depressive mood in planned dialysis group than unplanned dialysis. There are no difference in KDCS, PCS, or MCS scores between patients treated by hemodialysis and CAPD. They also got 5 more years when choose dialysis (Hemodialysis).  Conclusion: Health related quality of life (HRQOL) related with progressive of CKD level. The level that should pay attention is CKD level 3 where HRQOL can decreased. When the patients routine dialysis (CAPD or hemodialysis) used concern about the medicine (such erythropoietin, routine medicine) and the laboratory (albumin and hemoglobin). The more progressive level of CKD the lower of HRQOL. Keywords: Health Related Quality of Life (HQOL), CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease), Dialysis, Hemodialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD).

Hubungan antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Tatanan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Jamil, Laila
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a public health problem, especially in infants. Diarrhea can be prevented if the community have a good implement Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS). This study aims to determine The Relationship Between Clean And Healthy Behavior (PHBS) Of The Household Part With The Incidence Of Childhood Diarrhea. Subjects in this study were the mother In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Mangunjaya Tambun Selatan Bekasi who have children aged 12- 59 months. The research design used is analytic survey research with cross sectional approach, data taken from respondent by using questionnaire. The analysis used for this reseach is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of univariate analysis in this study where most respondents didnt experience diarrhea occurence in infants in the last three months (62%), PHBS household arrangement (71,3%), have children 25-59 months old (73,1%), have male toddler (50,9%), ? 26 years old (80,6%), had recent high education (63,9%), has a family income month < UMR (68,5%), and has 1 toddler (80,6%). The results of bivariate test showed that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of clean and healthly live (PHBS) of the household order with the incidence of diarrhea in infacts In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Mangunjaya Tambun Selatan Bekasi 2018 (Pvalue 0,000). Puskesmas officers must be intensive and continuous in providing health counseling about the factors related to the incidence of chilhood diarrhe, especially Clean And Healthy Behavior (PHBS) Of The Household Part to community In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Mangunjaya Tambun Selatan Bekasi. Keyword : The Relationship Between Clean And Healthy Behavior, Childhood Diarrhea

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran di Suku Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Jakarta Selatan Apriliani, Apriliani
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Fire cases during 2017 experienced an increase from the previous year, therefore many firefighters experienced fatigue. This study aims to determine the level of fatigue experienced by officers and to find out related factors associated with work fatigue. This is quantitative research with cross sectional study design with technique total sampling as much 61 person. Data collection is done by interview and direct measurement. Analysis of univariate data show that 83,6% respondents are aged, 62,3% respondents normal nutritional status, 82% respondents year of service old, 54,1% respondents not enough sleep duration, 54,1% respondent with not good work time, 52,5% respondent with smoking status  and 83,6% do not have history of disease. Based of statistical test use person chi square the results show  that there was a relation between age (p value = 0,018), year of service (p value = 0,009), sleep duration (p value = 0,028), work time (p value = 0,028), smoking status (p value = 0,015), with work fatigue at firefighters and rescue services offices in South Jakarta Year 2018. Efforts are needed to eliminate or reduce work fatigue at firefighters by providing adequate rest periods and dividing tasks in accordance with the age and working period of the officers, and can provide counseling and installation of posters about the dangers of smoking.  Keyword : Fatigue, Risk Factors, Firefighter

KONTAMINASI BAKTERI ESCHERICIA COLI PADA MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PENJUAL JAJANAN DI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN MUHAMMADIYAH LIMAU, JAKARTA SELATAN Rahmani, Nani; Handayani, Sarah
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

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ABSTRACTBacteria commonly used as an indicator of microbiological food is Escherichia coli (E. coli). Standardization from Ministry of Health requires that E. coli in food should be zero per gram offood. The purpose of this study was to find the E. coli bacterial contamination in food and beverageon food vendors on educational environments Muhammadiyah Limau, South Jakarta Year 2015.This study used an analytical method with cross-sectional study design. To see the relationshipbetween the characteristics handlers, food and beverage handling and sanitation facilities with E.coli bacteria contamination in 37 (total) samples in the area of research. The results of this study showed E. coli contamination in food and beverage snacks in educationalenvironments Muhammadiyah Lemons, South Jakarta. Snack foods which contaminated were 15samples (48,4%) and which were not 16 samples (51,6 %). Contamination on drinks were twosamples (33.3 %) and the amount of 4 samples (66.7 %).Statistical analysis showed that the variables have a relationship of variable storage of food,cooking processing, and sanitary facilities. Variables which unrelated were gender, education,knowledge, behavior, and choice of materials, processing, food and beverage presentation.Multivariate logistic regression analysis proved the material was the most powerful predictor ofsanitation facilities, meaning that poor sanitation increase the risk of E. coli contamination of8.685 (95% CI: 1.376 to 35.968). Health Officer South Jakarta should disseminate the standard of hygiene in collaboration with Fikes UHAMKA to food vendor on food processing to avoid the impact of contamination of E.coli health.ABSTRAKBakteri yang biasa digunakan sebagai indikator mikrobiologis makanan adalah Escherichia coli (E.coli). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan mensyaratkan bahwa bakteri E. coli dalam makananharus 0 per gram makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui kontaminasi bakteri E. colipada makanan dan minuman penjual jajanan di lingkungan pendidikan Muhammadiyah Limau,Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang bersifat analitik dengandesain penelitian cross sectional. Untuk melihat hubungan antara karakteristik penjamah,penanganan makanan dan minuman serta fasilitas sanitasi dengan kontaminasi bakteri E. colidengan 37 (total) pedagang yang berjualan di wilayah penelitian.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kontaminasibakteri E. coli pada makanan danminuman jajanan di lingkungan pendidikan Muhammadiyah Limau, Jakarta Selatan. Makananjajanan yang tidak memenuhi syarat berjumlah 15 sampel (48,4%) dan yang memenuhi syaratberjumlah 16 sampel (51,6%). Minuman jajanan yang tidak memenuhi syarat berjumlah 2sampel (33,3%) dan yang memenuhi syarat berjumlah 4 sampel (66,7%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan yaitu variabel penyimpanan makanan dan minuman masak dan fasilitas sanitasi. Variabel yang tidakberhubungan yaitu jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan, perilaku serta pemilihan bahan,pengolahan makanan dan minuman, penyajian makanan dan minuman. Analisis multivariatdengan regresi logistik membuktikan bahan prediktor yang paling kuat adalah fasilitas sanitasi,artinya sanitasi yang kurang baik berisiko meningkatkan kontaminasi E.coli 8,685 kali (95% CI:1,376 ? 35,968).Perlu ada sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Jakarta Selatan bekerjasama dengan FIKES UHAMKA kepada pedangan makanan tentang pengolahan makanan agar terhindar dari pencemaran E.coli yang membahayakan kesehatan.

Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Paru pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bambu Apus Kota Tangerang Selatan Alnur, Rony Darmawansyah; Pangestika, Rismawati
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease that is still a problem in the world of health until now. Pulmonary tuberculosis attacks the lungs caused by Mycrobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia is included in a country with a high burden of tuberculosis, ranking 4th as a contributor to tuberculosis after India, China and South Africa.This study aims to determine internal risk factors that can cause pulmonary tuberculosis in the Dhuafa population. This type of research is analytical with a case control Study. The sample study was divided into case and control samples totaling 30 people with pulmonary tuberculosis and 30 people non-pulmonary tuberculosis. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed by Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. The results of this studied showed that the risk factors that was the caused of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ??Bambu Apus Health Center were a household contact with patient pulmonary tuberculosis. (OR: 3.5; 95% CI: 1.112-11,017; p = 0.028) and habit of smoking family at home (OR: 4,333; 95% CI: 1,203-15,605; p = 0,020). The education level and occupancy density were variables that have no relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ??Bambu Apus Health Center. Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Risk Factors, Dhuafa

Perilaku Aktivitas Fisik dan Determinannya pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu - Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka Farradika, Yoli; Umniyatun, Yuyun; Nurmansyah, Mochamad Iqbal; Jannah, Miftahul
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

 ABSTRACT Based on data from the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) groups of adolescents to young adults (15-24) have sedentary lifestyles (sedentary / lack of physical activity) of 52%. Lack of physical activity can lead to health risks especially the complications of non-communicable diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension and heart problems. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity and its determinants. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 846 FIKES UHAMKA students participated in this study. Data collected by filling out the questionnaire by students. Data analysis used the chi square test to determine the relationship between physical activity and its determinants and logistic regression to determine the predictors of physical activity. This study provides results that the average Metabolic Equivalent (MET) score is 1420.33 ± 2384.297. Respondents who have low physical activity by 47.8%, moderate physical activity by 39.6% and high physical activity by only 12.6% of respondents. There is a significant relationship between gender, work status, availability of sports facilities, lecturer support, and perception of sports on physical activity. Active physical activity is more common in male sex respondents, students who are already working, the availability of sports facilities at home or the surrounding environment, the invitation of lecturers to exercise and a good perception of sports. The results also showed that respondents who did not work, did not have sports facilities at home, and had a poor perception of sports were predictors of having passive / mild physical activity. Keywords : Perception, Attitude, Environment, Sports Facilities, Physical Activity of Students

Perilaku Gizi, Status Gizi, dan Morbiditas Penyakit Infeksi pada Petani dan Buruh Tani Perempuan di Pemalang Purwaningtyas, Desiani Rizki
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) pertanian merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan pembangunan Indonesia sebagai negara agraris. Pembangunan kualitas SDM pertanian erat kaitannya dengan status gizi dan morbiditas penyakit infeksi yang juga berhubungan dengan perilaku gizi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perilaku gizi, status gizi, dan morbiditas penyakit infeksi pada petani dan buruh tani padi perempuan di Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah 97 petani dan buruh tani pada perempuan di Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pemalang, Jawa Tengah dengan teknik sampling cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran antropometri dan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar contoh memiliki pengetahuan gizi yang kurang, sikap gizi positif, praktek gizi dan keamanan pangan sedang, status gizi normal berdasarkan IMT dan LLA, dan morbiditas penyakit infeksi yang rendah. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan pengetahuan gizi berhubungan nyata dengan status gizi berdasarkan IMT. Morbiditas penyakit infeksi tidak berhubungan nyata dengan status gizi berdasarkan IMT, tetapi berhubungan nyata dengan status gizi berdasarkan lingkar lengan atas (LLA).

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Abstract

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota adm. jakarta timur,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA