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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERCAYA DIRI PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PELATIHAN BERKALA KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA Retno Mardhiati
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

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ABSTRACTPeople with HIV need support of people in the vicinity. The purpose of this study is to prove the existence of a relationship of knowledge and confidence in people with hiv / aids (PLHIV) with theparticipation of periodic training peer support groups.This study is an observational study witha cross sectional approach. Cluster Sampling method was used in this research. Sampling wasbegun with randomly selecting 10 provinces and then randomly selecting the districts. Provinceswere randomly selected in this study are North Sumatera, West Java, DKI Jakarta, East Java, WestKalimantan, South Sulawesi, Bali, NTB, NTT, and Papua. The number of samples of this study were2015 people with HIV. Questionnaire used as an instrument Quantitative data were analyzed byunivariate and bivariate comparison of proportions for analysis. The results of quatitative studyshowed that people with HIV received training had 3,2 times more confidence than people withHIV did not get training (95% CI 2,723 to 3,935). People with HIV who received training had 9,4times more likely to have better knowledge than people with HIV who did not get training (95%CI 6,430 to 13,869).Keywords : PLWHA, peer group, HIVABSTRAKOdha membutuhkan dukungan orang-orang di sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan percaya diri pada orang dengan hiv/aids(odha) dengan keikutsertaan pelatihan berkala kelompok dukungan sebaya. Studi ini adalahstudi observasional dengn pendekatan potong lintang. Metode sampling kluster diterapkan padastudi ini. Pengambilan sampel dimulai dengan melakukan seleksi secara random 10 provinsi di Indonesia dan kemudian dilakukan seleksi random pada kabupaten. Provinsi terpilih adalah Sumatera Utara, Jawa barat, DKI Jakarta, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Bali,NTB, NTT, dan Papua. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 2015 orang dengan HIV. Kuesionerdigunakan sebagai instrumen pada studi yang dianalisis baik secara univariat maupun bivariatdengan membandingkan proporsi pada saat analisis. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa orangdengan HIV yang menerima pelatihan 3,2 kali lebih percaya diri daripada orang dengan HIVyang tidak mendapatkan training (CI 95% 2,273 – 3,935). Selain itu, orang dengan HIV yangmenerima pelatihan 9,4 kali lebih baik pengetahuannya daripada orang dengan HIV yang tidakmenerima pelatihan (95% CI 6,430 – 13,869).Kata kunci: Odha, KDS, HIV

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL KARYAWAN DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN LAUNDRY GARMENT DI BAGIAN PRODUKSI CV. SINERGIE LAUNDRY JAKARTA BARAT TAHUN 2013 Sartono UHAMKA; Martaferry UHAMKA; Winaresmi UHAMKA
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
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ABSTRACTAlmost every year as many as 2 million workers died from workplace accidents are caused by work fatigue factors). In Indonesia, every day an average of 414 workplace accidents due to fatigue27.8% is quite high approximately 9.5% or 39 people experiencing disability. Industrial washingjeans is one part of the textile industry and is engaged in the laundering and discoloration. Fatigueoccurs because workers are often faced with a workload that is as diverse as the target resolutionof the work to be timely. Thus the need to know the relationship of internal factors and externalfactors of employees with job burn out of employees in the production of laundry garment LaundryCV Sinergie West Jakarta in 2013. The study was conducted in laundry CV Sinergie located in Jalan Pos Pengumben No. 12 KebonJeruk, West Jakarta. The timing of this study from March 2013 until October 2013. It was startedwith preparing a research proposal to the seminar results. This study used a cross sectional design.The study population was all employees CV Sinergie Laundry in the production of as many as 74people. Determination of the number of samples used saturated sampling method.The analysistechnique used is the analysis of univariate and research bivariat. The results of analysis showed70.6% of employees experience fatigue high category, employees with older age (≥35 years)52.7%, long working life (> 5 years) 58.1% , poor nutrition status / underweight 59.5%, 70.3%marital status, mental workload low category 62.2%, smoking 85.1%, 55.4% breakfast habits,the condition of the building uncomfortable 66.2%. There is a relationship between age (pvalue0.000), marital status (pvalue 0.034), mental workload (pvalue 0.036), smoking (pvalue 0,000),breakfast habit (pvalue 0.016), the condition of buildings (pvalue 0,033) with work fatigue. No relationship between tenure (pvalue 0.250), nutritional status / IMT (pvalue 0.798) with work fatigue so that interventions can be expected were the entrepreneur can apply a more ergonomicway of working, doing job rotation more often, not too often provide overtime work and providefor their employees wheeler cart.Keywords: employees, fatigue, occupational risk ABSTRAKHampir setiap tahun sebanyak 2 juta pekerja meninggal dunia karena kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh faktor kelelahan kerja. Di Indonesia setiap hari rata-rata terjadi 414 kecelakaankerja, 27,8% disebabkan kelelahan yang cukup tinggi dan lebih kurang 9,5% atau 39 orangmengalami cacat. Industri pencucian jeans merupakan salah satu bagian dari industri tekstil dan bergerak di bidang pencucian dan pelunturan warna. Kelelahan terjadi karena pekerja sering dihadapkan pada beban kerja yang beragam seperti target penyelesaian pekerjaan yangharus tepat waktu. Dengan demikian perlu diketahui adanya hubungan faktor internal danfaktor eksternal karyawan dengan kelelahan kerja pada karyawan garment laundry di bagianproduksi CV Sinergie Laundry Jakarta Barat tahun 2013. Penelitian dilakukan di CV Sinergie Laundry yang berada di Jalan Pos Pengumben No. 12Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian ini mulai bulan Maret 2013 sampaidengan bulan Oktober 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasipenelitian adalah seluruh karyawan CV Sinergie Laundry di bagian produksi sebanyak 74orang. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis yangdigunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 70,6%karyawan mengalami kelelahan kategori tinggi, karyawan dengan umur tua (≥35 tahun) 52,7%,masa kerja lama (>5 tahun) 58,1%, status gizi kurang baik/kurus 59,5%, status kawin 70,3%,beban kerja mental dengan kategori rendah 62,2%, kebiasaan merokok 85,1%, kebiasaan tidaksarapan 55,4%, dan kondisi bangunan gedung tidak nyaman 66,2%. Terdapat hubungan antaraumur (p-value 0,000), status perkawinan (p-value0,034), beban kerja mental (p-value 0,036),kebiasaan merokok (p-value 0,000), kebiasaan sarapan (p-value 0,016), kondisi bangunangedung (p-value 0,033) dengan kelelahan kerja.Tidak ada hubungan antara masa kerja (p-value0,250), status gizi/IMT (p-value 0,798) dengan kelelahan kerja. Intervensi yang bisa diharapkanadalah pengusaha dapat menerapkan cara kerja yang lebih ergonomis, melakukan rotasi kerjalebih sering, jangan terlalu sering memberikan kerja lembur, dan menyediakan troli berodabagi karyawan.Kata kunci: karyawan, kelelahan, risiko kerja

DUKUNGAN PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN TEMBAKAU DI KOTA DENPASAR DAN YOGYAKARTA Retno Mardhiati; Nisma Fatimah; Novi Andayani
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

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Introduction. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which was initiated by WHO isthe initial movement of protection for people who do not smoke. Support for tobacco control policies inBali and Yogyakarta is given not only by the people of nonsmokers but also by the people who have thesmoking behavior.Methods. This study was a survey poll with sample of 128 respondents from Denpasar and Yogyakarta.Respondents were selected using cluster sampling technique. Data collected by interviewing respondentsaged 15-50 years. The instrument of collecting data was questionnaire. Data collection was conductedfrom May to June 2013. The analysis used comparative of the proportion of smokers and non-smokerssupport for tobacco control policies.Result.: Characteristics of respondents in Denpasar, most of them were not smoking (57.5%) while mostof respondents in the city of Yogyakarta were smoking (54.2%). The comparison in Denpasar showedsupport from smokers (97.1%) and non-smokers (97.8%) were same in supporting the implementation ofthe ban on smoking in public places and bounded workspace. The ban of smoking in public transport andshopping malls were more supported by non-smokers (97.8%) than smokers (79.4%). In Yogyakarta, nonsmokers support the implementation of legislation to ban smoking in public places and boundedworkspace (100%), at shopping centers and public transportation (95.5%). Than smokers in Denpasarand Yogyakarta are provide supporting respectively, 94.1% and 84.6% supporting regulation pictorialwarnings on all tobacco product packaging, 85.3% and 88.5% supporting regulation for warning thedangers of smoking on the outer packaging of cigarettes, 79.4% and 72% support a ban regulationscoloring, logos on cigarette packs, only 44.1% and 53.8% supported a ban on using labels flavors suchas menthol, chocolate and coffee flavor.Conclusions. Support for smoking control regulations given by smoker or non-smoker respondents inDenpasar and Yogyakarta. There should be a continuous effort by planned and provide health educationabout dangers of smoking and exposure of cigarette smoke in all society.

Hubungan Karakteristik dan Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Siswa Umur 1112 Tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Terpilih Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Taktakan Kota Serang Cornelis Novianus
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
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Relationships Characteristics and Cariogenic Food Consumption Behavior With Dental Caries Incidence at Students Aged 1112 Years Selected The State Elementary School In The Puskesmas Taktakan Working Area Serang City 2015Introduction. Dental caries is one of the teeth and mouth disease that many experienced particularly byprimary school children. The incidence of dental caries in children is measured through Decayed,Missing, Filled Teeth (DMFT) index. Dental cariesis closely related to elementary school children in thehabit cariogenic foods consumption. In Serang City, the number of students who suffer from dental carieshighest in the Puskesmas Taktakan working area. Objective. This study aimed to determine the relationship of students characteristics and cariogenic foodconsumption behavior with dental caries incidence. Including characteristics (gender, pocket money,salivary pH), student behavior (knowledge, attitude, cariogenic food consumption, tooth brushing habit,tooth brushing method) Methods. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach to the cross sectional design. The population of the study were students aged 1112 yers from the State Elementar Scholl in The PuskesmasTaktakan area, Serang City. The sample selected by cluster random sampling techniques were 140students. Results. The variable that have significant relationship with the dental caries incidence are pocketmoney, attitude, cariogenic food consumption, tooth brushing habits, tooth brushing method. Meanwhile,variables that do not have a significant relationship with the dental caries is incidence is knowledge,gender, salivary pH. The most dominant factor is cariogenic food consumption variable associated withthe dental caries incidence.Conclusion. Foods that are cariogenic can damage the students teeth, so students are not eatingcariogenic food and can bring food that is not too sweet and sticky, if students who want to eat sweet andsticky foods should find the right time to eat and immediately brushed teeth because cariogenic foods can become acidic within 2030 minutes.

PENGGUNAAN BORAKS PADA SAMPEL BAKSO OLEH PEDAGANG BAKSO DI KECAMATAN KEBAYORAN BARU, JAKARTA SELATAN Ony Linda; Erna Rachmawati; Sarah Handayani
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

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The Use of Borax on Meatball Samples by Meatballs Traders in Kebayoran Baru Sub Distrik, South Jakarta Introduction. Borax is not an additional food category. Therefore, meatballs containing borax are notsafe for consumption. This study aims to determine borax content in meatballs by meatball traders whosell in the district of Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta. The study also identified variables related to boraxuse.Methods. The type of this research is quantitative analysis with cross sectional approach. Samples takenin the form of meatballs and traders who make and sell their own meatballs permanently in the DistrictKebayoran Baru. Total samples are 56 people. Data collection was conducted from February to August2015. The results of the measurement of borax content were analyzed in a laboratory. Bivariate analysisuse Chi Square test.Results. The results showed that the positive traders used the borax of 28.6%, low education level(73.2%), knowledgeable (55.4%), long trading had more than 17 years (91.1%), had a positive attitudetoward Borax (62.5%), have good motivation (57.1%), have positive perception on regulation (58,9%),have easy to get borax (53,6%), have influence of weak friend including good (58, 9%). The result of chisquaretest showed that the variables that have statistical correlation with borax usage are education,knowledge, motivation, trader's perception on the regulation, ease of obtaining materials, and guidanceand supervision.Conclusion. This research concludes that knowledge and low education become one of the causes oftraders still use borax in their meatballs. It also was influenced by low coaching and supervision.

GAMBARAN TREN PENYAKIT CAMPAK DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA TANGERANG TAHUN 2013-2015 Irna Novianty; Khilda Fajriyati; Nur Annisa Fajri; Izza Suraya
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

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Description of Measles Trend on Tangerang City Between 2013 and 2015Introduction. A Case Based Measles Surveillance (CBMS) has been implemented since 2007 atthe Puskesmas level and in 2011 at the provincial level. The purpose of this study is to find out thedescription of measles trends in 30 health centers coverage Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang(Tangerang City Health Service) period 2013 to 2015 after CBMS applied. Methods. This research uses descriptive method. The analysis used is univariate analysis withsecondary data source. Based on the inclusion criteria, people who suspect measles and visited the30 primary health care that Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang area, the sample in 2013 is 810respondents, in 2014 is 561 respondents, and in 2015 is 486 respondents. Data was collected bycollecting C-1 Individual Measles Case reports was reported by each rimary Health Care.Results. In 2013, there were 43 cases of measles from 810 people (41.7%). In 2014, a number of17 cases from 561 (13,65) was found.. In the last period, there were 14 cases from 486 people(8,2%). Conclusion. Thus, there were declining on measles incidence in the Tangerang City HealthService between 2013 and 2015.Trend, Campak, CBMS

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Pada Pengurus Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Mahasiswa UHAMKA Nur Asiah
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
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Counseling Impact on Increasing Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge of UHAMKA Student Counseling and Knowledge Center’s MemberIntroduction. Peer educator takes an important role considering most of adolescent getting reproductivehealth information from their peers. PIK M HERO is a group organized from, by and for undergraduatestudent in UHAMKA who has assignment to give an information and counseling regarding populationand family planning. To improve managerial aspect and services of PIK M HERO, it is necessary toconduct the training for PIK M HERO member. This study aimed to determine knowledge difference ofPIK M HERO member before and after education program. Methods. This study was analytic research using one group pretest-posttest design. The study began withfilling out the questionnaire (pretest), then researchers conducted education for respondents thenrespondents filled out the same questionnaire (posttest). The research was conducted on 25 students ofPIK M UHAMKA member whereas total sampling method has been used. Bivariate analysis wasconducted to determine the effect of health education on the level of respondent knowledge aboutreproductive health. Data were tested using paired t test and Wilcoxon test. Results. The average score knowledge of respondent before being given education is 66.4 which wascategorically 64% on the low score and 36% on the high score categoric. After given education, averagescore becomed 82,56 whereas categorically 68% has a high score categoric and 32% has a low scorecategoric. Statistic test show that there was a kwowledge score difference before and after giveneducation (p value = 0.001). Thus counseling was effective in gaining respondent knowledge aboutreproductive health.

Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Perlengketan Plasenta (Retensio Placenta) di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih: Sebuah Studi Kasus Kontrol Fenny Apriana Permatasari; Sarah Handayani; Emma Rachmawati
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Factors Associated with Retained Placenta (Retensio Placenta) Case in Cempaka Putih Jakarta Islamic Hospital: A Case Control Study Introduction. Retained placenta can cause life-threatening because it relates with bleeding and infection due toretained placenta complication. Various factors such as age, paritas, history of birth complications, pregnanciesinterval, and some other factor can affect the occurrence of retained placenta. This study aimed to determine thefactors associated with the incidence of retained placenta at Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih in 20102016.Methods.This study was a quantitative study with case-control design. It was conducted in Rumah Sakit IslamJakarta Cempaka Putih and data collection conducted in November 2016. Population in case group was all womanwho deliver with retained placenta case and population in control group was all women who deliver withoutretained placenta case during 2010 – 2016. The number of samples in this study are 84 people who qualified theinclusion criteria of this study whereas 42 respondents as a control group and 42 respondents as a case group. Datacollection conducted by viewing secondary data which is medical record. The data from medical record includespatient identity, age, education, parity, distance of pregnancy, anemia status and complication history. The dataanalysis used an univariat and bivariat analysis (Chi-square test).Results. Respondent proportion on the case group mostly aged no-risk (81%), had high education (66,7%), hadparity no-risk (92,9%), had pregnancies interval no-risk (57,1%), had anemia (59,5%) and had no history of birthcomplication (61,9%). There is correlation between the retained placenta with education (p value 0,003) andanemia status (Pvalue 0,049). Conclusions. The result showed there was a correlation between the incidence of retensia placenta with the level ofeducation (p value = 0,003) in addition, there is also a relationship between the incidence of retensia placenta withanemia status (p value = 0,049).

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu dalam Manajemen Laktasi Melalui Metode Ceramah di Kelurahan Rangkapan Jaya Kecamatan Pancoran Mas Kota Depok Nurul Huriah Astuti
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Knowledge Improvement of Posyandu Cadres in Lactation Management Through Lecture Method in Rangkapan Jaya Village, Pancoran Mas Sub-district, Depok City Introduction : Mother's Milk is the first food for babies and provides energy and nutrients not only forthe first six months of life but also up to two years of age. Breastfeeding is one of the most effective waysto ensure the health and survival of the child. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012 states thatthe exclusive breastfeeding rate was 42% in Indonesia, 33.7% in West Java, and 61.36% in Depok City.This numbers need to be improved. One way is through health cadres in Posyandu as the front guard toimprove public health status. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lecture methods with suchtools in improving knowledge about lactation management.Methods : The subjects of this study were 24 health cadres at four posyandu in Rangkapan Jaya VillagePancoran Mas Sub-district Depok City. This type of research is quasi experimental with pre-test andpost-test design.Results : The results showed that 87.5% of respondents had improved knowledge after training withlecture and demonstration methods with props and emo-demo techniques. The average pre-test score was85.88 and post-test score was 91.08. Respondents who had a range of knowledge score 90-100 werehigher on post-test result (62.5%) than pre-test result (29.2%). The results of statistical tests showed thatthere was difference of cadres knowledge between before and after being given lactation managementtraining through lecture and demonstration methods with props and emo-demo techniques (p = 0.004).Conclusions : The results showed that 87.5% of respondents had improved knowledge after training withlecture and demonstration methods with props and emo-demo techniques. The results of statistical testsindicate that the methods performed effectively increase the knowledge of health cadres. Continuingeducation for posyandu health cadres through lecture and demontration methods with props and emodemotechniques can bean option.

Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Studi Kualitatif pada Ibu-Ibu di Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke Jakarta Utara; Studi Kualitatif Intan Silviana Mustikawati
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Washing Hand Behavior Using Soap Among Mothers’ of Underfive Children at Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke, Jakarta Utara. A Qualitative Study Introduction. The result of Joint Monitoring Program (JMP) showed the low prevalence of washing handusing soap at five critical important times.Objective. This study was aimed at gathering indepth information regarding the behavior as well as itssupporting factors and obstacles among mothers of underfive years old children living at a fishing villageMuara Angke, North Jakarta.Methods. The study employed qualitative approached and used purposive technique to got 5 informantsmothers of underfive years old childern, one informant from fishermen group and one puskesmas’ staff. Stepsin analyzing data consist of reducing data, presenting data, dan setting a conclusion. Results. Household mother informants aged 25-35 tahun, have highschool level of education. Family withmonthly income above Rp 3.000.000,00 installed pipewater fasilities. There is no public water fascilitiescould be used for washing hand, The Puskesmas had not conducted a PHBS campaign and public training.Most household informants comprehended what is and benefit of washing hand with soap, diseases could beprovoke by washing hand without soap; some mothers could state the critical important time to wash hand with soap; yet most of them could not state the steps and proper technique of healthy washing hand. Theattitude of informants toward washing hand was positive. Most informants report that they did not alwayswashing hand with soap at 5 critical times recommended and that their acts of washing hand were improper. Conclutions. With positive knowledge on and attitude toward washing hand with soap, the habit of proper washing of mothers could be improve through training and reduce the obstacle.

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