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INDONESIA
JAUR (Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Research)
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 25990179     EISSN : 25990160     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Architecture is an art done by every individual to imagine themselves and the science in designing the building. In a broader sense, the architecture includes designing and building the entire built environment, ranging from the macro level of urban planning, urban design, landscape architecture, to the micro level of building design, furniture design and product design. Architecture also refers to the results of the design process.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 293 Documents
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Pola Permukiman Pesisir Desa Nelayan Muncar (Studi Kasus: Dusun Sampangan, Banyuwangi) Cayarini, Filomina Dwi
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JAUR April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v8i2.14393

Abstract

Sampangan Hamlet is part of Muncar Fishing Village, which is experiencing regional development that affects the physical condition of the environment. The changing physical condition of the environment can certainly affect the shape or settlement pattern of this fishing village. This study aims to reveal the coastal settlement pattern of Muncar Fishermen Village, where it is located in Sampangan Hamlet, Banyuwangi. The research method used is qualitative, using spatial analysis with GIS, and supporting data from documents, interviews, and field observations. The results of the study show that in the aspect of seaside settlement patterns in the form of perpendicular parallel to the sea line, while those located some distance away have a mixed pattern (grid and spinal), the use of open space there are 2 types, namely diffuse and centralized patterns, the location and orientation of settlements in the form of land space and transitions, a circulation hierarchy consisting of collective, local, and environmental, and 44.86% land use for settlements.
Penerapan Arsitektur Bioklimatik Pada Resort Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Di Jawa Timur Cesaridha, Ghefira Pramesthi; Winarto, Erwin Djuni
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JAUR April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v8i2.14397

Abstract

The development of lodging places that pay less attention to natural factors can reduce environmental quality due to excessive energy use which results in depletion of natural resources, as well as waste of energy. The concept of Bioclimatic Architecture is a design method that combines the principles of the natural environment with human needs. The main focus is to create a comfortable environment while minimizing energy consumption. Bioclimatic design concepts are considered, including natural ventilation and lighting, solar shading, passive cooling techniques, etc. The overall idea developed in the bioclimatic design concept incorporates natural strategies, intelligent design, sustainable elements, regenerative design principles, and effective and efficient use of energy to reduce negative impacts on the environment. This research uses a quantitative comparative method using document analysis data as well as comparing in-depth aspects related to resorts in East Java located in coastal areas. This study aims to determine and compare the application of bioclimatic architecture in resorts in coastal areas located in East Java.
Pengaruh Tata Ruang Kantor terhadap Kenyamanan Pegawai dan Nasabah di Kantor Bank PERMATA Jl. Panglima Sudirman Surabaya Albani, Avisienna; Paryoko, Vijar Galax Putra Jagat
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JAUR April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v8i2.14409

Abstract

Spatial planning in offices can affect the comfort of the occupants, so good spatial planning is needed. The aim of this research is to find out whether the Bank Permata Panglima Sudirman office, Surabaya has implemented good spatial planning for employees and customers and to find out the impact on its residents. This research method uses descriptive qualitative using primary data collected through observation, documentation and interviews and is continued by taking literature studies in the form of books, journals and articles to analyze the influence of the Permata Bank office layout on residents. The results of the research show that the office layout of Bank Permata Panglima Sudirman, Surabaya is quite good because it has implemented the theory of good office space planning through journals or books so that it has a positive effect on employee performance and increases the attraction for bank customers.
Penerapan Arsitektur Tropis pada Bangunan Sekolah Menengah Atas Katolik Frateran Ndao di Kota Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur Alfred D.D, Jhon Alfred
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JAUR April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v8i2.14410

Abstract

Educational buildings in tropical regions, such as the Frateran Ndao Catholic High School (SMAK) in Ende City, East Nusa Tenggara, are faced with the challenge of achieving thermal and visual comfort due to exposure to direct sunlight, high humidity, and air circulation that is not always optimal. This study was conducted to evaluate the extent to which the principles of tropical architecture are applied to the building of SMAK Frateran Ndao, especially in terms of building orientation, opening system, cross ventilation, natural lighting, as well as shading and overstacking. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with a case study approach. Data was collected through direct observation of architectural elements, field measurements of building orientation and openings, visual documentation, and interviews with space users (students). The data analysis technique is carried out through an evaluative-qualitative approach, namely by examining the findings of tropical architectural principles which include aspects of orientation to the dominant sun and wind, the effectiveness of cross-ventilation, the adequacy of natural lighting intensity, the role of overstack in ventilation, and the presence of natural shadowing elements in the building environment. The results of the study show that the orientation of the building facing southeast is quite effective in maximizing morning lighting, but it has not been able to reduce excessive heat and glare during the day due to the lack of shade vegetation and limited cross openings. The overstack system has been implemented but has not been supported by other passive elements as a whole. Meanwhile, space users complained of thermal and visual discomfort between 11.00 and 14.00, which can only be temporarily overcome with the use of curtains. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of tropical architectural principles to the SMAK Frateran Ndao building is still limited to basic orientation and ventilation, and has not been fully optimized through a thorough passive design strategy. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the shadowing elements, add shade tropical vegetation, and improve the cross-opening system to support the comfort of the learning room in accordance with tropical climate conditions in a sustainable manner.
Kajian Desain Selubung Bangunan Apartemen RSUD Wates terhadap Radiasi Matahari Afrizal, Zahmi
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JAUR April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v8i2.14455

Abstract

The building envelope plays a very important role in determining occupant comfort and building energy efficiency. One factor that needs to be considered in building envelope design is the influence of solar radiation. Solar radiation entering a building can affect indoor temperature, lighting quality, and energy consumption for cooling and heating. Therefore, proper building envelope design can minimize the negative impacts of solar radiation, such as excessive heating and increase indoor thermal comfort. This study aims to analyze various building envelope design strategies that can reduce the impact of solar radiation. Various influencing factors such as building orientation, materials, facade surface color, shading systems, and use of glass will be discussed in this study. Through a quantitative research approach, this study aims to provide recommendations for building envelope design that not only consider aesthetic and functional aspects, but also energy efficiency and occupant comfort. Proper envelope design can reduce the need for artificial energy for lighting and cooling, and contribute to reducing carbon emissions to improve the overall sustainability of the building.
Penerapan Healing Environment Pada Redesign Interior Poliklinik Dan UGD Puskemas Baturiti 1 Simanungkalit, Pavioline Sandra Bentha; Prihandono , Dion Eko; Dewi, Putu Surya Triana
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JAUR April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v8i2.14474

Abstract

The facilities within the emergency room  and outpatient clinic at Puskesmas Baturiti 1 require enhancement to optimize healthcare services. Key aspects such as patient handling efficiency, circulation, and accessibility need to be addressed. Circulation should be improved to ensure that patient and medical staff flows are separated, while accessibility must cater to the comfort of all users, especially the elderly, individuals with disabilities, pregnant women, and children. Data collection was conducted through direct observation, interviews with staff, and document studies related to health service standards and government regulations. This methodology ensures that the resulting design meets operational needs, supports efficient circulation, and complies with healthcare service standards, particularly for the emergency and outpatient departments. Data analysis highlights the need for improvements in circulation, facilities, and accessibility. Solutions include optimizing spatial layout, adding facilities in accordance with service standards, and enhancing accessibility through ramps and barrier-free pathways. The theme and concept of a healing environment is applied through design elements that promote comfort, such as natural lighting, calming colors, and green spaces. This approach aims to create an environment conducive to patient recovery while improving the overall quality of healthcare services at Puskesmas Baturiti 1.
Relokasi Pasar Tradisional Pulo Brayan Kota Medan dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Modern Samudro, Muhammad Bayu; Wisdianti, Dara; Nuraini, Cut
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v9i1.14477

Abstract

The Pulo Brayan Traditional Market in Medan City has several problems such as inadequate facilities, poor accessibility, and lack of comfort for traders and visitors.This design aims to relocate the traditional market with a modern architectural approach to improve the quality of the market’s infrastructure and services. The design method used is literature study and analysis of modern architectural design that integrates traditional elements with modern materials. The results of the study show that relocating the market with a modern design can create an efficient spatial layout, provide additional facilities such as adequate parking space, and enhance comfort through natural lighting, cross ventilation, and zoning of areas based on the type of goods. Additional facilities, such as a sky bridge and disability-friendly spaces, also provide easier access for all visitors. Furthermore, better waste management contributes to creating a healthy and clean market environment. With this approach, the relocation of the market is expected to enhance the shopping experience, strengthen the market's function as a local economic center, and support environmental sustainability.
Analisis Pengalaman Pengguna Terhadap Trotoar di Koridor Jalan Brigjen Katamso, Medan Waluyo, Muhammad Denri; Moerni, Saufa Yardha
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JAUR April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v8i2.14521

Abstract

A corridor is a path or road that has an important role in supporting the mobility and activities of the surrounding community. The Jalan Brigjen Katamso corridor in Medan City is said to be one of the main roads that are important for the daily life of the local community. Street elements are components or features found along the road that support the comfort and safety of road users, especially pedestrians. What is meant by street elements includes vegetation (plants and trees), street furniture (street furniture such as benches, street lights, and garbage cans), as well as regular parking arrangements. This study aims to analyze the design pattern of street elements in the Jalan Brigjen Katamso corridor based on pedestrian perception. Through observation and questionnaires, this study identifies various problems and pedestrian needs related to street elements along the road corridor. The results of the research in designing the street elements in this road corridor have not been optimal, causing various problems. Lack of vegetation, inadequate street furniture, and chaotic parking arrangements cause inconvenience to pedestrians and other road users. The results of this study are expected to provide comprehensive recommendations to the government and related parties to improve the quality of the Brigadier General Katamso Road corridor. This recommendation is expected to realize a pedestrian-friendly, aesthetic, and sustainable road corridor, so that it can provide direct benefits to residents and the surrounding environment and improve the overall quality of life
Pola Pemukimamn Kumuh Pada Pinggiran Bantara Rel Kereta Api Di Jl. Ampera Raya, Kec. Medan Timur, Kota Medan Zega, Edwin Pasti Tabah; Saraswaty, Rina
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JAUR April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v8i2.14533

Abstract

This study examines settlement patterns are places where humans live and carry out daily activities. The form of population distribution can be seen based on natural conditions and populations activities. According to wicaksosno (2010), a slum settlement pattern is a settlement where it is no longer possible to achieve a decent life for its residents. Jalan ampera raya, medan city, is one of the slum areas in the city of medan. This area is an area near the railroad tracks. The aim of the research is to look at the pattern of slum settlements on the outskirts of the railroad tracks. The research method was carried out using descriptive quantitative qualitative methods using field observations, interviews and questionnaires. According to the research results, the pattern of slum settlements in the area tends to be linear, following railway lines, and has the characteristics of denses buildings around centers of economic and educational activity. The level of security, ability to access public facilities, and waste management are some of the aspects affected by this condition. All these aspects attract the attention of local residents.
Alih Fungsi Pedestrian oleh Pedagang Kaki Lima di Jalan Gatot Subroto Medan Petisah Sinurat, Riko Pan Demak; Saraswaty, Rina
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v9i1.14571

Abstract

The rapid development of infrastructure in downtown Medan has led to the emergence of business, trade, and educational centres in various areas. As a metropolitan city, the City öf Medare serves as at centre of trade, offices, government, and industry. Public activities to reach such centres of activity can be carried out by motor transport or on foot. Good pedestrian facilities are essential for improving safety, comfort, as well as supporting an active lifestyle and a sustainable urban environment. However, many pedestrian lanes in the city of Medan, on Gatot Subroto Street, Central Petisah, have shifted their fumetians to other places of activity such as five-foot merchant kiosks and vehicle parking. The study aims to analyze the influence of five-foot merchants on the comfort of pedestrians in the use of pedestrian lanes on Gatot Subroto Street. The research method is carried out with a qualitative descriptive approach through field observations, questionnaires and in-depth interviews with road users and five-foot traders located from the Bukopin Bank Fountain Waterfront to the front of the Plaza Mall Field Fair.

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