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INDONESIA
JAUR (Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Research)
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 25990179     EISSN : 25990160     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Architecture is an art done by every individual to imagine themselves and the science in designing the building. In a broader sense, the architecture includes designing and building the entire built environment, ranging from the macro level of urban planning, urban design, landscape architecture, to the micro level of building design, furniture design and product design. Architecture also refers to the results of the design process.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 293 Documents
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Evaluasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Alun-Alun Pondok Aren Berdasarkan Standar dan Persepsi Pengunjung Jaelani, Ahmad; Febryarini, Lusy; Utami, Tin Budi
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v9i1.14004

Abstract

The availability of green open space in South Tangerang City is currently 7.52%, which falls short of the 20% target set by the central government. To improve the quality of urban facilities, the city plans to construct Pondok Aren Squarety in 2024. However, a thorough evaluation is needed to ensure that the square is built and designed according to standards and meets the expectations and needs of visitors. As part of this effort, a comprehensive evaluation of Pondok Aren Square will be conducted. The study aims to address the challenges faced by local governments in providing 20% of green open space in urban areas, which is crucial for mitigating climate change and achieving the mission of net-zero emissions to develop its urban planning and the construction of Pondok Aren Square is one of the steps taken to improve the quality of urban facilities. This research will take a quantitative approach involving measurements based on relevant standards as well as the collection of visitor perception data.
Perbandingan RAB Rumah Tipe 36 Konsep Konvensional dan Konsep GREENSHIP HOME Berperingkat Gold Alfajari, Muhammad Hafizh; Ardafa, M. Fahrel; Nuraini, Cut; Andriana, Melly; Ginting, Windu Terkelin
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JAUR April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v8i2.14101

Abstract

This study discusses the comparison of the Cost Budget Plan (RAB) for the construction of a type 36 house with two different concepts, namely the conventional concept and the Gold-rated GREENSHIP Home concept. The conventional concept refers to traditional construction methods with standard materials, while the Gold-rated GREENSHIP Home concept integrates environmentally friendly principles in design and construction, including energy efficiency, use of environmentally friendly materials, and good water management. This study aims to analyze the cost differences between the two concepts and to evaluate the long-term benefits related to energy efficiency and sustainability. The results of the study indicate that although the initial cost of construction with the GREENSHIP concept is higher, energy savings and reduction of environmental impacts in the long term provide significant economic benefits. This study provides important insights for developers and prospective homeowners to consider implementing the GREENSHIP concept in housing development planning.
Penerapan Arsitektur Perilaku pada Sekolah Terpadu TK, Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah Menengah Pertama Dan Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kelapa Gading Jakarta Utara ndruru, oozisokhi; Eni , Sri Pare; Erwin, Bambang
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v9i1.14142

Abstract

This study aims to design an integrated school encompassing Kindergarten, Elementary School, Junior High School, and Senior High School levels in Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta, using a behavioral architecture approach. This approach focuses on optimizing the physical school environment to support positive behavior, social interaction, and more effective teaching and learning processes. The research methodology includes literature studies, field observations, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that the current layouts of schools in the area are not well-integrated, hindering collaboration among students, teachers, and staff, and inadequately supporting learning activities. The design considers psychological and social factors that influence the learning process, emphasizing open, flexible, and adaptive spaces to facilitate social interaction, collaboration, and active learning. Key features include flexible classrooms, centralized communal areas, safe pedestrian pathways, and adequate access between school levels to ease student transitions. The implementation of this design is expected to create a more inclusive and interactive learning environment, ultimately enhancing student engagement, academic performance, and overall well-being. This research contributes to the development of educational architecture, particularly in designing behavior-based integrated school environments in urban areas.
Optimalisasi Desain Atrium dan Façade Melalui Analisis Evakuasi Kebakaran dan Konsumsi Energi Ola, Frengky B.; Wismarani, Yustina Banon; Karang, Anak Agung Ayu Ratih Tribhuana Adityadewi; Ilhamdi, Hana Zaskia
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v9i1.14196

Abstract

Consideration of the use of the atrium and efforts to reduce room cooling energy were taken into consideration in the design process for the building for the faculty of technology and the department of civil engineering – UAJY. The performance study was carried out using a literature study and simulation approach to be taken into consideration in making design decisions. The atrium design study was carried out on two options, namely designs without and using an atrium. The study was conducted to see the role of the use of the atrium in optimizing natural lighting and fire smoke removal. Façade studies were carried out on four design options to see the performance of each option. Maximum use of the atrium has a positive impact on room lighting and room heat dissipation. The use of a sloping roof on the side where the wind comes from has a positive impact on the efforts to dissipate heat and smoke in the room. The use of a rectangular atrium also functions better in exhausting smoke compared to a box-shaped atrium. Four shading design models have been tested on building façade designs. These four models have a positive impact on reducing space cooling loads. However, a model with minimum performance was chosen, namely a combination of conventional shading with external horizontal blinds, but it is more efficient in terms of the use of materials, costs and building structure, and looks lighter visually.
Penerapan Arsitektur Salutogenik pada Bangunan Community Hub Lansia di Pekanbaru Wahyuni, Febri; Imbardi, Imbardi; Atika, Mutiara Yaumil
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v9i1.14201

Abstract

Increasing age in the elderly is often accompanied by various multidimensional challenges that include physical, psychological and social aspects, thus having the potential to significantly reduce their quality of life. In line with increasing life expectancy and the increasing elderly population, modern life which increasingly emphasizes independence and individualism triggers social trends that can worsen the conditions of the elderly, such as increasing the risk of social isolation, alienation and reducing their role and involvement in the community. This phenomenon demands an environmental design strategy that not only provides elderly-friendly facilities, but is also able to accommodate the needs of the elderly holistically. The Elderly Community Hub concept with a Salutogenic Architecture approach was developed as a response to this challenge, with the aim of creating an environment that actively supports the physical, mental and social health of elderly people through design oriented towards improving the quality of life. This design is designed to integrate elements of health, social interaction and recreational activities in a sustainable manner, so as to be able to build an inclusive ecosystem that empowers the elderly in social life.
Penerapan Arsitektur Biophilic pada Bangunan Pet Care Center di Pekanbaru Rasid, Fikra; Samra, Boby; Nurdin, Apriliana Hidayati
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v9i1.14202

Abstract

Public awareness of pet welfare has experienced significant development in recent decades, along with the increasing number of people adopting and keeping animals. With this increase, awareness of pet hygiene is increasing. This situation gives rise to an urgent need for professional and comprehensive care services. The goal of this plan is to design a building design that focuses on the welfare of pets and their owners. This research applies qualitative-descriptive methods. This Pet Care Center is a facility that has health, care and day care facilities for pets. Apart from that, it also functions as an information center, recreation area, and also as a place for interaction between fellow animal lovers in Pekanbaru City. The concept of planning this Pet Care Center is to use "Biophilic Architecture", a concept that prioritizes animal integration and welfare in the space. It is hoped that the design of this Pet Care Center can provide education to owners about how to care for animals, understand animal behavior and also about animal health problems.
Pengaruh Orientasi Bangunan terhadap Suhu Termal dan Kelembaban pada Unit Rusunawa Keudah di Banda Aceh Sanova, Widia; Idawati, Dyah Erti; Zahrah, Aghnia; Maharani, Lisa; Kh, Fithria Zahwa
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v9i1.14226

Abstract

The primary function of residential spaces is to ensure occupant comfort, with thermal conditions playing a key role. Thermal comfort is achieved when body temperature balances with the surrounding environment, influenced mainly by temperature and humidity. This study examines the impact of building orientation on thermal comfort, particularly temperature and humidity, based on Indonesian National Standard (SNI). A quantitative method was used, combining field measurements and ANSYS 2021 R2 simulations. The study focused on four rental apartment (Rusunawa) units in Keudah, Banda Aceh, with different orientations. Measurements were taken over three consecutive days in March 2024, recording indoor temperature and humidity. Results show that building orientation does not significantly affect thermal conditions. The lowest recorded temperature was 28ºC in Block D (east-oriented), while the least comfortable unit had the highest temperature of 35.5ºC in Block B (west-oriented). The lowest humidity (66.2%) was recorded in Block C, while the highest (85%) was found in Blocks B and D.
Pengaruh Pencahayaan dan Penghawaan Alami pada Bangunan Sekolah Terhadap Keluhan Sick Building Syndrome bagi Pelajar Wasiela, Nurul; Subiyantoro, Heru
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JAUR April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v8i2.14364

Abstract

Students in Indonesia currently spend up to 8 hours a day in the school environment to attend teaching and learning activities. This time is certainly not a short time especially since most of the activities are carried out in the classroom. This of course can cause boredom and even complaints of Sick Building Syndrome. Some of the causes of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) are due to the poor quality of lighting and natural ventilation in the building and have not met the requirements of healthy air. School is one of the buildings that need to be considered in a design, especially classrooms for the learning comfort of students who spend most of their time at school. This research uses descriptive-quantitative method by collecting data in the form of observation through observation and distribution of questionnaires and architectural literature used from related sources. The object of this research is SMP Negeri 1 Cilacap School, starting with identifying the characteristics of the subject and the symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome and continuing with the test of the environmental conditions of the learning place by analyzing the size of the room, building orientation, temperature, humidity, wind speed related to natural lighting and ventilation to create a comfortable and adequate learning space for learning. The results showed that the variables of room size, temperature and wind speed were in accordance with the subject data while building orientation and humidity were not in line with the test results of the subjects of each class.
Studi Implementasi Green Building pada Terminal Joyoboyo Surabaya Zain Assalam, Muhammad Gilang; Paryoko, Vijar Galax Putra Jagat
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JAUR April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v8i2.14390

Abstract

The impact of globalization includes negative effects on the environment. With increasing awareness among the public about the alarming state of environmental health and the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly construction in Indonesia, this study aims to understand the strategies employed by Joyoboyo Terminal in obtaining green building certification from the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI). A qualitative method is used as the data source, with data collected through observation, interviews, and literature review. The scope of this research uses green architecture parameters, including Respect for Site, Respect for Users, Working with Climate, Conserving Energy, Minimizing New Resources, and Holism. The results of this study indicate that Joyoboyo Terminal has applied green architecture principles as an environmentally friendly terminal. This research is expected to provide references and development for subsequent studies on sustainability strategies in terminals and to raise public awareness of green architecture in buildings as an effort towards environmental friendliness and global health.
Penataan Ruang dan Kenyamanan Sirkulasi Pengguna pada Minimarket (Studi Kasus: Alfamart Drive Thru Gading Serpong) Prasetyo, Rizal Luhur; Maharani, Rizka Tiara
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JAUR April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v8i2.14392

Abstract

The development of the retail industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid development, for example a large company in the retail sector which already has branch stores throughout Indonesia, namely PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk or what we often call Alfamart. Buyer comfort is the main focus in services at minimarkets, one of which is the convenience of circulation in minimarkets. This research exists because some visitors to minimarkets feel uncomfortable with the wide circulation provided by the store, especially in the area between the shelves of the products being sold. The method used is qualitative observation, where the data obtained is taken from the observation process which is presented in detail. The data analysis process will be supported by literature insights from books, journals and Alfamart Company data. The formulation of the problem from this research is that visitors feel that the space between the shelves for circulation is too narrow when picking up the product they want to buy. The purpose of this research is to determine the spatial arrangement at Alfamart Drive Thru Gading Serpong and whether the circulation of users in the store meets comfort standards for users inside.

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