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Reconstruction of Dharmagita Learning to Strengthen the Religious Character of Sisya at Pasraman Sad Dharma Dwijendra Mataram Ni Komang Wiasti; I Wayan Wirata
PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) Vol 8 (2026): ICTESS 8th
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

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This study aims to formulate a reconstruction of Dharmagita learning to strengthen the religious character of sisya at Pasraman Sad Dwijendra Mataram. The study addresses a gap in previous Dharmagita studies, which have predominantly examined character formation, learning competencies, teacher roles, or digital media separately, without formulating an integrated learning reconstruction that connects chanting skills, textual meaning, religious values, and observable character development within the Pasraman context. The study uses a qualitative literature-based approach with reconstructive analysis of journal research, studies on Pasraman and Dharmagita learning, and relevant Hindu religious education sources. The analysis was conducted through source identification, thematic classification, concept reduction, and reconstructive synthesis. The findings formulate an integrated Dharmagita learning model consisting of five reconstructed components: objectives, materials, methods, media, and evaluation. The model is further organized through the principles of rasa, meaning, and bhakti, with a learning flow of orientation, meaning-making, modeling, practice, dialogue, actualization, performance, and reflection. The novelty of this study lies in integrating these components into a character-oriented learning framework that explicitly connects Dharmagita learning activities with religious behavior. The model is expected to provide a conceptual alternative for developing Dharmagita learning that is meaningful, contextual, and sustainable in Pasraman education.

Digitalization in Food Processing SMEs in Indonesia: Enhancing Safety, Traceability, and Consumer Trust Nanik Suhartatik; Moenawar Kholil; Akhmad Mustofa; Vivi Nuraini; Edi Wibowo
PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) Vol 8 (2026): ICTESS 8th
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

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Digitalization has emerged as a transformative force in food quality control, offering new opportunities to enhance safety, traceability, and consumer trust. While large-scale food industries in developed countries have increasingly adopted technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and smart packaging, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in developing economies face unique challenges in implementation. This review explores the current landscape of digital adoption in Indonesian food SMEs, highlighting both the potential benefits and the barriers to integration. Key opportunities include the use of low-cost sensor technologies for monitoring product quality, mobile-based applications for traceability, and cloud-driven platforms for quality assurance. However, constraints such as limited financial resources, digital literacy gaps, infrastructure disparities, and regulatory alignment remain significant obstacles. By synthesizing international advances with national initiatives—including government programs, SNI-based standards, and pilot projects—this paper identifies critical pathways for accelerating digital transformation in Indonesian food SMEs. The findings emphasize the need for collaborative efforts among policymakers, academia, and industry stakeholders to ensure that digitalization not only strengthens food safety and quality management but also supports sustainability and competitiveness in the global market.

Time Series Forecasting in E-commerce: A Systematic Literature Review of Methods, Data, Evaluation Metrics, and Future Directions (2021–2026) Vania Putri Minarso; Roni Setyawan; Mahmud Zunus Amirudin
PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) Vol 8 (2026): ICTESS 8th
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

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The rapid growth of e-commerce has increased the need for accurate forecasting of product demand and sales to support data-driven business decisions. This study aims to systematically review recent research on time series forecasting in e-commerce and synthesize the forecasting methods, dataset characteristics, evaluation metrics, and future research directions. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, IEEE Xplore, SpringerLink, and ACM. The search was limited to English-language journal articles, conference papers, and preprints published between 2021 and 2026. After title, abstract, and full-text screening, 15 studies were included in the final analysis. The studies were analyzed descriptively based on four research questions. The results show that the reviewed forecasting approaches can be grouped into hybrid models, deep learning models, and comparison-based methods, with hybrid approaches being the most frequently identified (9 of the 15 studies, 60%), followed by deep learning models (4 studies) and comparison-based methods (2 studies). Dataset sources varied across studies, while daily data were used in 12 studies (80%). MAE and RMSE were the most frequently reported evaluation metrics, although differences in datasets, forecasting tasks, and evaluation procedures limited direct comparison across studies. Five main future research directions were identified: broader data coverage, richer contextual information, improved model architectures, wider forecasting scope and efficiency, and more consistent evaluation procedures. Overall, the review provides a structured overview of recent e-commerce forecasting research and identifies areas for further investigation.

The Impact of Bank Corporate Governance on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Malaysian Commercial Bank Andrew Saw Tek Wei; Ji Xi Goh
PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) Vol 8 (2026): ICTESS 8th
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

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This study examines the impact of corporate governance on non-performing loans (NPLs) in the commercial banks in Malaysia. The data used in this study are unbalanced panel data of 24 commercial banks regulated by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) between 2015 and 2024, which amounts to 215 bank-year observations. Least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV) and Random Effects (RE) models are used to examine the influence of corporate governance, bank-specific and macroeconomic variables on the NPL of commercial banks. The empirical findings indicate that board size and board independence have a positive relationship with NPLs, while audit committee size negatively affects NPLs. However, there is no statistical relationship between board meetings, audit committee independence and audit committee meetings. From the empirical results, the study suggests that banks should control board size. Instead of increasing the number of directors, commercial banks should focus on getting the right directors, especially those with expertise in managing non-performing loans. Aside from that, when appointing independent directors and audit committee members, professional competence and industry experience should be the primary consideration, rather than merely meeting regulatory independence quotas. In addition, banks must transform their risk management model from a passive response to active prevention. Instead of holding more meetings after NPLs rise, the board and audit committee should regularly conduct pre-risk assessments for lending businesses, establish a fullcycle monitoring system for loans, and identify potential default risks at an early stage

Reconstructing Legal Protection for Victims In The New Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure (KUHAP): Between Legal Certainty and Human Rights Achmad Riyadi; Esti Aryani; Agatha Jumiati
PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) Vol 8 (2026): ICTESS 8th
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

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The reform of Indonesian criminal procedure through Law Number 20 of 2025 has strengthened the formal recognition of crime victims, but the practical relationship between legal certainty and human-rights protection requires closer examination. This study aims to assess the victim-protection framework in the new Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and formulate a reconstruction that makes victims’ rights operational without weakening the due process rights of suspects and defendants. The research uses normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, comparative, and human-rights approaches. Primary materials comprise Law Number 20 of 2025, the 1945 Constitution, and the United Nations Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power; secondary materials comprise recent legal scholarship and methodological literature. The analysis shows that the new KUHAP represents a substantial advance because it expressly regulates victim rights, including information, protection, restitution, restorative justice, assistance, and victim-impact statements, notably in Articles 53, 79–88, 144, and 161. Nevertheless, several implementation questions remain, particularly concerning institutional coordination, operational standards, time limits, and effective remedies for non-fulfilment. The study therefore proposes a reconstruction centred on victims as rights-bearing legal subjects, clearer implementation duties, integrated recovery mechanisms, and accessible review procedures. This model seeks to connect normative recognition with enforceable protection while maintaining a balanced criminal process grounded in legal certainty, justice, utility, and human rights.

The Implementation of Zep Quiz as an Interactive Learning in Reading Comprehension Luthfia Fanyna Amanda; Sri Handayani
PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) Vol 8 (2026): ICTESS 8th
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

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Advances in digital technology have encouraged teachers to adopt innovative learning strategies to enhance student engagement. One of strategy is the use of Zep Quiz as an interactive learning media for reading comprehension. However, reading comprehension instruction still faces challenges, such as low student interaction and the use of methods that tend to be monotonous. Therefore, more engaging and interactive learning media are needed. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Zep Quiz as an interactive learning media for reading comprehension which covering the implementation process, student responses, and challenges encountered. The method of this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The study participants consisted of English teachers and 10th-grade students at SMAN Colomadu. The data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model through data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of Zep Quiz created a more interactive learning experience, students participation, and encouraged active engagement during reading instruction.

Human Development, Climate Change, and Food Security in Developing Countries: Evidence From a Two-Way Fixed Effects Model ed Effects Model Fera Febriana Sritutur; Safinatun Najah; Bia Satwika Ningrum
PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) Vol 8 (2026): ICTESS 8th
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

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Food security remains a critical issue in an era of increasingly evident climate change. In developing countries, food insecurity continues to pose a significant challenge that demands effective policy interventions. This study examines the effects of climate change and human development on food security in developing countries. The analysis employs a two-way fixed-effects model to control for unobserved heterogeneity, using panel data from 93 developing countries over the period 2005–2020. The estimation results reveal that human development is the primary determinant of food security. Higher levels of human development are associated with a lower prevalence of undernourishment. In contrast, climate change, measured by changes in temperature, does not have a statistically significant effect on food security after controlling for country and year fixed effects. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening human development through improvements in education, healthcare, and individual income to enhance food security in developing countries

Performance Evaluation of an Rfid-Based Fire Safety Equipment Identification System Integrated with The Izat Digital Platform: A Case Study at a Thermal Power Plant Dwi Ajiatmo; Fifin Azimatul Warisah; Hidayatul Nurohmah; Syarofan Zulfahmi
PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) Vol 8 (2026): ICTESS 8th
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

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Routine inspection of fire safety equipment is a core element of occupational health and safety (OHS) management in power generation facilities, yet paper-based inspection is slow, prone to identification and recording errors, and difficult to trace. This case study evaluates an RFID-based equipment identification system, already in operation and integrated with the iZat (Zero Accident Assistant) digital inspection platform, at PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Tanjung Awar-Awar, Tuban, Indonesia. Between April and July 2025, data were collected on the inspection of 778 equipment units (440 portable fire extinguishers, 323 hydrant boxes with accessories, and 15 first-aid boxes) through direct observation, structured interviews with 25 respondents, and document review. Manual and RFID–iZat inspection were compared descriptively using a non-concurrent before–after design. Mean inspection time fell from 2.5 to 1.2 minutes per unit, a reduction of 52%. The recording error rate for equipment identity fell from approximately 7% to none in observed records, and the equipment data displayed after a tag scan matched the registered data in all observed scans. Because the comparison is uncontrolled and confined to one site, these figures are observational estimates, and they describe the integrated system rather than RFID alone. Reported constraints were tag loss and damage, areas with weak network coverage, the absence of supervisory validation of submitted reports, and the absence of the previous inspection result on the scan screen. The study contributes an empirical account of an operating RFID-integrated inspection platform in a thermal power plant, a mapping of system functions to the components that provide them, and a record of operational failure modes.

Optimization of Food Product Inspection Task Forces in Efforts to Ensure Food Consumer Protection at the Local Level Dora Kusumastuti; Risma Yulia Astuti; Nawal Najla Azula
PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) Vol 8 (2026): ICTESS 8th
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

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Food safety is one of the fundamental rights of consumers guaranteed by the state through Government Regulation No. 86 of 2019 on Food Safety, which places responsibilities for food safety implementation on government authorities, including local governments within their respective jurisdictions. Inspection findings in Surakarta City between 2018 and 2025 indicate recurring categories of food product non-compliance, including expired products, products without adequate labels or expiration information, damaged packaging, and improperly repackaged products. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of food product oversight by the Food Product Oversight Task Force in Surakarta City and to formulate measures for optimizing food consumer protection at the local level. This study employs an empirical legal research method using primary and secondary data analyzed through a deductive analytical approach. The results demonstrate that food product inspections have been actively conducted by relevant institutions; however, the recurrence of similar categories of violations indicates that the effectiveness of oversight cannot be measured solely by inspection activities. Optimization requires stronger operational arrangements, cross-agency coordination, consistent follow-up within the respective authority of each institution, preventive and risk-based supervision, consumer participation, and coordination with competent authorities regarding halal product assurance. An integrated oversight mechanism is therefore necessary to strengthen consumers' rights to safety, adequate information, and legal certainty.

Spatial Patterns of Income Inequality and Poverty in Central Java Province: A Moran's I and LISA Approach Rian Destiningsih; Yunastiti Purwaningsih; Tri Mulyaningsih; Akhmad Daerobi
PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) Vol 8 (2026): ICTESS 8th
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

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Income inequality and poverty remain regional development challenges, as they exhibit distinct spatial characteristics across regions. This study aims to analyze the distribution and spatial autocorrelation of income inequality and poverty in 35 districts/cities in Central Java Province, Indonesia, in 2025. Secondary Data on the Gini ratio and the percentage of the poor population were obtained from the Indonesian Statistics. Spatial analysis was done using thematic mapping, Queen Contiguity spatial weight matrix, Global Moran's I, and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA). The results showed that the Gini ratio had a relatively weak positive spatial autocorrelation (Moran's I = 0.181; z = 1.855; pseudo p = 0.043), while poverty also showed a slightly higher positive spatial autocorrelation but remained relatively weak (Moran's I = 0.237; z = 2.246; pseudo p = 0.021). LISA's analysis shows that there are low–Low Gini ratio clusters in Jepara, Pati, and Kudus, while high–High poverty clusters are found in Banjarnegara, Banyumas, Cilacap, Purbalingga, Purworejo, and Kebumen. These findings suggest that the spatial pattern of poverty is broader than income inequality, while the two indicators represent different dimensions of well-being. The results of the study confirmed the importance of spatial perspective in formulating more contextual regional development policies.

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
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Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA