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JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26146037     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
"JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES adalah publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun untuk mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian ataupun review yang dirancang sebagai sarana komunikasi untuk para ilmuwan/peneliti yang terkait dengan bidang Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 150 Documents
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Cow Farmer Household Consumption Pattern Muhammad Thamrin; Dewa Putu Siantara; Liza Frisiliya Andriyana HRP
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v4i1.6604

Abstract

This research was conducted in Desa Sengon Sari Kecamatan Aek Kuasan Kabupaten Asahan, which aims to determine the consumption pattern of cattle breeders' households. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the percentage of total household consumption expenditure for food consumption was 44.38%, while consumption expenditure for non-food consumption was 55.62%. Multiple linear regression analysis shows that the variables of food expenditure, non-food expenditure and outside income from livestock farming have an effect on the household income of cattle breeders.
Mapping The Potential Of Village Agricultural Social Economic Improvement Efforts In Lubuk Kertang Village Kecamatan Berandan Barat Kabupaten Langkat Mailina Harahap; Gustina Siregar; Fetra Venny Riza
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v4i1.6267

Abstract

Increasing the utilization of village resource potential is a part that cannot be separated from sustainable agriculture and rural development (Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development). The various resources found in the village are production factors to produce a number of agricultural products or commodities. How much the value of the resources used will determine the yield of agricultural commodities both quantitatively and qualitatively. The ability of the village to provide various infrastructure and facilities and utilize the village's potential optimally is largely determined by the village's ability to fulfill funding for village development. The research method is a participatory approach, namely the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) technique. Data analysis was statistically descriptive and qualitative. The potential of Lubuk Kertang village, among others; Resources and agricultural potential of rainfed lowland rice, ponds. potential natural resources of mangrove forests, Purun plants, human resources, artificial resources, social and institutional resources. The mapping of agricultural-based village potential can be grouped into the agricultural sector, which consists of livestock, rice farming, horticulture, mangrove forests and coastal areas (aquaculture and capture fisheries) which are closely related and mutually supportive for their sustainability.
Potensi Pengembangan Kopi Robusta (Coffea Canephora) di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Indra Indra; Ahmad Humam Hamid; Yulia Dewi Fazlina; Akhmad Baihaqi; Teuku Athaillah
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v5i1.8141

Abstract

Kopi merupakan salah satu sektor perkebunan yang menjadi andalan Indonesia dipasar dunia, Perkebunan kopi di Indonesia, tanaman kopi merupakan salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang diusahakan oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Penelitian di lakukan di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara dengan tujuan menghitung kelayakan finansial usahatani kopi robusta. Hasil yang di dapat, berdasarakan data BPS dan survey lapangan pengembangan kopi robusta berada di empat kecamatan yaitu Kecamata Ketambe, Kecamatan Darul Hasanah, Kecamatan Badar dan Kecamatan Deleng Porkhisen. Sedangkan secara finansial usaha tani kopi robusta layak untuk dilaksanakan atau dilanjutkan dengan nilai Net B/C 1,57. artinya setiap Rp 1 yang dikeluarkan selama umur ekonomis tanaman menghasilkan manfaat bersih sebesar Rp 1,57. Nilai IRR tersebut menunjukkan tingkat pengembalian internal proyek sebesar 17,31 persen dan karena nilainya jauh lebih besar dari discount factor yang berlaku yaitu 12 persen, maka usaha ini layak dan menguntungkan. Sedangkan untuk lamanya Payback Period seluruh biaya investasi pada usahatani kopi robusta didapatkan dalam waktu 11 tahun 3 bulan 7 hari.
Local Layer Duck Livestock Business Development Strategy In The Desa Pematang Johar Deli Serdang Akbar Habib; Megawati Siregar
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v4i1.6268

Abstract

This study aims to determine how much income from the local laying duck business and to find out how the local laying duck business development strategy in Pematang johar village. The research method used is descriptive. Data collection methods by interview, observation, and study documentation. The results showed that the local laying duck business was profitable with an average revenue value greater than the expenditure for a period of Rp. 616,778,235 with an R / C Ratio of 2,039, the strategy of developing local laying ducks usatha using the S-O strategy where the position matrix is in quadrant I (positive, positive) which indicates that the local laying duck business is strong and has a chance. The strategy given is aggressive in which strength is used to seize profitable opportunities.
Analisis Indikator Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) Dan Nilai Tukar Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani (NTPRP) Untuk Mengukur Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Kedelai Di Kecamatan Barumun Tengah Kabupaten Padang Lawas Salsabila Salsabila; Aflahun Fadhly Siregar
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v5i1.8320

Abstract

Kedelai merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan yang terpenting selain padi dan jagung. Sebagai sumber protein yang menyehatkan, komoditi ini menjadi perhatian pemerintah dikarenakan permintaan masyarakat Indonesia yang terus meningkat. Tingginya permintaan masyarakat terhadap kedelai seharusnya memberikan dampak positif terhadap kehidupan petani kedelai. Pada kenyataannya, kehidupan petani kedelai masih banyak yang kurang sejahtera walaupun berada di daerah sentra produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan petani kedelai berdasarkan nilai tukar petani (NTP) dan nilai tukar pendapatan rumah tangga petani (NTPRP). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani kedelai di Kecamatan Barumun Tengah Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sistem random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan pendekatan nilai tukar petani (NTP) dan nilai tukar pendapatan rumah tangga petani (NTPRP). Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan teknik wawancara kepada petani kedelai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesejahteraan petani kedelai di Kecamatan Barumun Tengah mengalami defisit atau kesejahteraan petani termasuk dalam kategori rendah yang ditunjukkan dari hasil NTP sebesar 60,05 100. Hasil NTPRP yang diperoleh hanya dari usahatani kedelai adalah 0,04 1 yang artinya tingkat kesejahteraan petani kedelai belum termasuk kedalam golongan sejahtera, sehingga diperlukan tambahan pendapatan dari usaha-usaha lain di luar dari pendapatan yang diterima dari usahatani kedelai.
Effectiveness and Efficiency of using BIO-Smart Planters for Eggplant Farmers (Solanum melongena L.) Juita Rahmadani Manik; Nana Trisna Mei Kabeakan; Adinda Nirwana Lubis
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v4i1.5610

Abstract

One of the causes of the decline in production of eggplant plants is pests, namely aphids (Aphis gossypii), trips (Thrips sp), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), and mites (Tetranychus sp). These pests attack eggplant plants both in the vegetative and generative phases, which attack the shoots of the leaves and stems of eggplant plants so that there is a deviation in the growth of eggplant plants, namely experiencing frizzy or wrinkled leaves. The high consumer demand for eggplant fruit which increases every year makes farmers have to be able to meet the market demand. Indonesia tends to be still low in the production of eggplant plants to be able to meet the world's needs, namely by 1% Vegetable pesticides are pesticides whose basic ingredients come from natural ingredients such as plants or plants. The purpose of this study is to determine the technical process of making vegetable pesticides in minimizing the use of chemical pesticides. And knowing the effectiveness and efficiency of using BIO-Smart Planters in overcoming these problems. From the results of application tests that have been carried out in the field, it is proven that the four types of organic material used can eradicate flea pests quickly or with a contact system. All types of materials used in the process of making natural pesticides contain different active ingredients and functions. The results of the research conducted show that BIO-Smart Planters are made from natural ingredients such as tobacco, garlic, chili and soursop leaves where all the ingredients contain active substances capable of killing aphids on eggplant plants (Solanum melongena L.)
Impact Of Agribusiness Sub-Terminal (Sta) On Red Chili Agribusiness Performance In Deli Serdang Regency Desi Novita
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v4i1.6603

Abstract

Red chilies are one of the strategic commodities in people's lives. The problem that is always faced in red chili farming is the long chain of marketing and marketing actors. This condition causes the bargaining position of farmers to become weak when dealing with agents. The purpose of this study was to determine how the impact of Red Chili Agribusiness Sub-Terminal (STA) on the performance of Red Chili agribusiness in Deli Serdang Regency. The data used by this research are primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from red chili farmers who are permanent members of the STA. Data were analyzed through descriptive analysis and income analysis. The results showed that the presence of STA in Deli Serdang Regency had a positive impact both from the social and economic side in improving the performance of red chili agribusiness. The positive impacts include an increase in farmers' income by 22.82% from before the existence of STA, the emergence of new income sources, the level of closeness of social relations is getting better, price certainty and certainty of sales and shortening the marketing channels that occur.
Feasibility Analysis Of Palm Sugar Business (Case Study: Buluh Awar Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency) Khairunnisa Rangkuti; Syawal Harahap; Sasmita Siregar; Tagor Hutauruk
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v4i1.5812

Abstract

This study aims to know the feasibility of processing business of Palm Sugar in Buluh Awar Village, Sibolangit district, Deli Serdang Regency. From the research results obtained the amount of palm sugar production of 278 kg with the price of Rp. 20,714,28 / Kg, then the amount of farmer's acceptance is Rp. 5,758,569.84 per month. The total cost incurred amounted to 3,270,777.16 in one month of production,industry revenue of Rp. 2.537.791,68. Sugar Palm processing business is feasible to be cultivated based on R / C and BEP criteria with R / C value of 1.79, BEP Price Rp. 11,585,53 BEP Production 13,99 Kg and BEP Revenue Rp. Rp 286.193,96/bulan
Terdampakkah Petani Jengkol Pada Pandemi Covid19 (Studi di Kecamatan Manggeng Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya) Munawar, Teuku Ahmad; Nasution, Aswin
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v6i2.9156

Abstract

Hampir semua orang sependapat bahwa Pandemi Covid19 yang telah melanda dunia tidak hanya merengut nyawa ribuan manusia, namun juga menghancurkan tatanan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat, termasuk pada petani jengkol di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Penelitian yang dilakukan untuk melihat dampak pandemi Covid19 terhadap agribisnis usaha tani jengkol ini menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi penurunan pendapatan petani jengkol sebesar 39,11 % dibanding sebelum pandemi, dimana penurunan ini terutama akibat penurunan harga jengkol yang mencapai 43,16 %. Komparasi pendapat petani jengkol antara sebelum dan masa pandemi dengan uji t sampel berpasangan menunjukkan perbedaan penurunan pendapatan yang signifikan. Menyikapi penurunan pendapatan petani yang signifikan ini dibutuhkan peran pemerintah daerah dalam mendorong petani untuk memproduksi olahan jengkol misalnya menjadi kerupuk jengkol, sehingga memberikan nilai tambah produk, tambahan pendapatan dan lapangan kerja baru bagi rumah tangga petani.
Pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha pada industri tahu di sumatera barat Ernanda, Revi; Sumbari, Chika
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v6i2.8885

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha pada Industri tahu di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) untuk menganalisis pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha industry tahu. Data primer yang digunakan diambil melalui observasi dan proses wawancara, sementara itu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Responden dalam penelitian sebanyak 30 orang pelaku usaha tahu di Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja usaha dengan nilai koefisiennya yaitu 0.588. Orientasi kewirausahaan terdiri dari proaktif, berani mengambil resiko dan otonomi. Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi orientasi kewirausahaan adalah otonomi dengan nilai loading faktornya yaitu 0.932, dapat dilihat dari kemandirian pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan usaha selama pandemi. Oleh karena itu pemerintah sebaiknya bekerjasama dengan UMKM tahu dengan memberikan pelatihan manajemen kewirausahaan yang akan bermanfaat untuk peningkatan kinerja usaha tahu yang selanjutnya akan meningkatkan pemasukan usaha.

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