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EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business
Published by Universitas Batanghari Jambi
ISSN : 25978829     EISSN : 25978829     DOI : 10.33087/ekonomis
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Batanghari Jambi, Jurnal ini mencakup bidang ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen, Ekonomi Pembangunan, Akuntansi dan Bisnis. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,152 Documents
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Pengaruh Total Utang, Total Modal terhadap Laba Bersih dengan Current Ratio sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Sektor Industri Keuangan Sub Asuransi Umum di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2023 Masnun Masnun; Meidina Saqina; Fathiyah Fathiyah
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i1.2731

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of total debt and total capital on net income with the current ratio as an intervening variable in general insurance subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2023 period. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, resulting in 8 companies as research samples. The data used are secondary data sourced from the company's financial statements. Data analysis was conducted using path analysis and hypothesis testing through the F test and t test. The results of the study indicate that total debt and total capital simultaneously have a significant effect on the current ratio and net income. Partially, total debt has a negative and significant effect on the current ratio, while total capital has a positive and significant effect on the current ratio. However, total debt and total capital do not have a significant effect on net income. In addition, the current ratio also does not have a significant effect on net income. Net income is proven to play a role as an intervening variable in the relationship between total debt and total capital on the current ratio in general insurance subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2023 period.
Pengaruh Keahlian Auditor Eksternal terhadap Pengungkapan Risiko Iklim dalam Laporan Keuangan di Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit Garrant Leonardo; Susanto Salim
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i1.2788

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of external auditor expertise on the level of climate risk disclosure in the financial statements of palm oil companies in Indonesia. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports of palm oil companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. The population of this study consists of all palm oil companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the sample was determined using purposive sampling based on several criteria: companies that publish sustainability reports, financial statements audited by external auditors, and the availability of information regarding auditor expertise. The independent variable in this study is external auditor expertise, measured through professional certification and work experience, while the dependent variable is the level of climate risk disclosure measured using indicators aligned with the TCFD and PSPK 2 frameworks. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression after performing classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests. The results indicate that external auditor expertise has a positive and significant effect on the level of climate risk disclosure in palm oil companies. These findings suggest that auditor competence plays an important role in enhancing transparency and improving the quality of information related to climate change risks disclosed in corporate reports.
Kajian Empiris Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2020-2024 Dessy Anggraini; Beid Andriani Fitrianova; Khusnul Istiqomah; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i1.2854

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, the human development index (HDI), and population on the income distribution gap in Jambi Province. Income distribution gap is an important indicator in assessing the success of a region's economic development. Although economic growth has increased, this is not always followed by income equality in society. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Jambi Province for the period 2020-2024. The analytical method used is panel data regression with model testing through the Chow test, the Hausman test, and the Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test. The results show that simultaneously, the variables of economic growth, HDI, and population have a significant effect on the income distribution gap. However, partially only the economic growth variable has no significant effect, while the HDI and population variables have a significant effect on the income distribution gap in Jambi Province for 2020-2024.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, Kualitas Pelayanan Publik dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan terhadap Elektabilitas Kepala Daerah Incumbent di Indonesia Fitrah Azirial Akbar; Amy Fontanella; Josephine Sudiman
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i2.2942

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of financial report quality, public service quality, and financial management transparency on the electability of incumbent regional heads in Indonesia, with economic growth as a control variable. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from 324 regencies/cities that participated in the 2024 regional elections. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with STATA version 17. The results show that public service quality has a positive and significant effect on the electability of incumbent regional heads, while financial report quality and financial management transparency have no significant effect. Simultaneously, all independent variables and the control variable significantly affect electability, although the model’s explanatory power remains low (Adjusted R² = 3.73%). These findings highlight that public service quality is the most relevant factor influencing public support for incumbents. The results are expected to provide insights for local governments and regional head candidates in formulating strategies to enhance electability through improved public service quality.
Increasing Consumer Engagement and Purchase Decisions Through Social Media Influencer Credibility: An Empirical Study on Skincare Products Dwi Danesty Deccasari; Marli Marli
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i2.2825

Abstract

This study examines the role of social media influencer credibility in influencing skincare product purchasing decisions by considering the mediation mechanism of consumer engagement. The quantitative approach used path analysis and was based on survey data from active skincare product users who follow influencers on social media platforms. The results indicate that influencer credibility has a significant direct positive influence on skincare product purchasing decisions. Furthermore, consumer engagement serves as an important mediator linking influencer credibility to purchasing decisions. This engagement is measured through active consumer interactions, such as comments, likes, and content sharing, which are considered valid indicators of emotional and cognitive attachment to the product. These findings confirm that influencer credibility not only builds trust directly but also increases consumer interaction, ultimately driving purchasing decisions indirectly. The practical implications of this study emphasize the importance of selecting influencers with credible reputations and developing content strategies that can increase engagement to maximize the effectiveness of skincare marketing campaigns. Recommendations for further research include exploring moderating variables, using longitudinal designs, and qualitative approaches to deepen understanding of the dynamics of this relationship.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Pengangguran, dan Pendidikan terhadap Kemiskinan: Studi Komparatif di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Kalimantan Timur Arlita Widya Kusumawardhani; Bhimo Rizky Samudro; Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i2.2987

Abstract

This study examines the effects of GRDP, the open unemployment rate, and secondary-school participation on poverty in the municipalities and regencies of DKI Jakarta and East Kalimantan over 2017–2024. The analysis employs panel-data regression, with a random-effects model selected through the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The estimates show that GRDP and unemployment are positively and significantly associated with the poverty indicator in both provinces. The effect of education is not uniform: the net enrollment rate for senior secondary school is positive and significant in DKI Jakarta, but negative and insignificant in East Kalimantan. The findings suggest that a larger regional output scale is not automatically pro-poor, whereas unemployment remains the most consistent channel raising poverty risk. The contrast between the two regions indicates that wider access to secondary education is insufficient to reduce poverty unless skills match local labor demand. Policy implications point to inclusive job creation, unemployment reduction, and economic diversification in the resource-based region.
An Analysis of Digitalization Readiness among Traditional Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): A Study of Arab Melayu Urban Village, Seberang Jambi City Ahmad Rifki; Aminah Ramalia; Sudawan Supriadi; Yuslistia Opeska; Mahdavikia Mahdavikia; M. Fauzi Aditya
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i2.2866

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of readiness for digitization of traditional MSMEs in the Arab Melayu Urban Village, Seberang Jambi City, and to examine the relationship between technology, innovation, human resources, and self-development. The study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive-correlational design. Data were collected through questionnaires administered to 48 traditional MSME actors and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman's correlation test. The results show that traditional MSMEs are ready to adopt digitalization, as reflected in their relatively high scores in the aspects of technology, innovation, human resources, and self-development. Spearman's correlation test shows a positive and significant relationship between technology and innovation as well as human resources, while the relationship between innovation and self-development is positive but not yet significant. These findings indicate that the readiness of MSMEs for digitalization is multidimensional, not only determined by the use of technology, but also influenced by human resource capacity and the dynamics of business innovation. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of sustainable mentoring and capacity building programs, particularly in improving the digital and innovation skills of MSME actors, in order to support a more equitable and sustainable digitalization process.
Penentuan Interval Perawatan Mesin Pompa Air Menggunakan Metode Age Replacement dan Modularity Design di PT XYZ Hatta Makarim; Joumil Aidil SZS
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i2.1982

Abstract

PT XYZ currently applies breakdown maintenance to its Gould water pump, resulting in high downtime and substantial maintenance costs. This study integrates the Age Replacement method with Modularity Design to determine the optimal replacement intervals for critical components and reduce overall costs. Failure data from January to December 2023 were analyzed using the Weibull distribution. The results indicate optimal preventive replacement intervals of 25,000 minutes for the motor, 25,500 minutes for the pump, and 70,000 minutes for the seal. The proposed annual maintenance cost is Rp556,735,496.86, lower than the company’s current cost of Rp679,412,892, yielding a cost saving of approximately 18.06%. This integrated approach improves machine reliability and maintenance efficiency in the clean water distribution system.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi, dan Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Honda di Kabupaten Banyumas Didiet Sugit Priantoro; Erny Rachmawati; Herni Justiana Astuti; Hermin Endratno
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i2.2919

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality, service quality, promotion, and brand image on purchasing decisions for Honda motorcycles in Banyumas Regency. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing primary data collected via questionnaires from 130 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument utilized a 5-point Likert scale, and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results reveal that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. However, service quality, promotion, and brand image do not significantly influence purchasing decisions, despite showing a positive trend. This indicates that consumers prioritize functional aspects and product performance, making product quality the dominant factor influencing the decision to purchase Honda motorcycles in Banyumas Regency.
Determinan Kinerja ESG: Peran Risiko Keuangan dan Ukuran Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Mediasi Nona Jane Onoyi; Rike Setiawati; Diana Titik Windayati; Ely Kurniawati
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i2.2962

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of financial risk and firm size on ESG performance, with profitability as a mediating variable, in high-emission manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. A quantitative approach with an explanatory design was employed. The sample consists of 23 companies selected through purposive sampling, yielding 115 firm-year observations. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that firm size has a positive and significant effect on ESG performance and serves as the most dominant predictor. Financial risk (measured by the Altman Z-Score) has a positive and significant effect on profitability but does not significantly affect ESG performance. Firm size does not influence profitability, and profitability neither affects ESG performance nor mediates the relationships between financial risk or firm size and ESG performance. These findings indicate that ESG practices in Indonesia’s high-emission manufacturing sector are driven more by institutional pressures and legitimacy concerns than by internal financial conditions. The study reinforces the relevance of stakeholder theory and offers implications for firms and policymakers in promoting sustainable business practices.

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