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Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

ijc
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 14119420 EISSN : 24601578 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Engineering,

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) No : 21/E/KPT/2018 (in First Rank) and indexed in Scopus since 2012. Since 2018 (Volume 18), Indonesian Journal of Chemistry publish four issues (numbers) annually (February, May, August and November).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 1,981 Documents

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CRYSTALLIZATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CHROMIUM-CONTAINING SILICALITE-1 Hari Sutrisno; Endang Dwi Siswani; Susila Kristianingrum; Suharto Suharto
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 5, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Chromium-containing silicalite-1, designed CrS-1, was synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by XRD and FTIR techniques. The objectives of the research are to study the synthesis of CrS-1 and investigate the effect of crystallization temperatures and times toward its character. All samples of CrS-1 crystallized in orthorhombic structure and Pnma space group. The phase observed in the XRD patterns of CrS-1 synthesized from 150 to 190 oC for 11 days showed only MFI-type phase. The CrS-1 prepared under static condition for 1 day at 150 oC indicated α-SiO2 phase, on the contrary, the samples conditioned for 2 to 8 days at 150 oC are only MFI phase.

TiO2 AND TiO2/ACTIVE CARBON PHOTOCATALYSTS IMMOBILIZED ON TITANIUM PLATES Winarti Andayani; Agustin Sumartono
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Study of TiO2 and TiO2 active carbon photocatalyst was done. Immobilization was carried out by sol-gel process using titanium diisopropokside bis-acetylacetonato as titanium precursor. The catalyst was characterized using XRD and SEM. The activity of catalyst was tested using 10 ppm of pentachlorophenol (PCP) as a model of organic waste. The test was done by irradiating PCP solution using UV lamp and varying the catalysts of TiO2, and TiO2/C of 8/2 and 5/5. About 5 mL of sample was taken out at interval time of 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 h iradiation followed by the measurement of PCP residue and chloride ions. From the characterization results it is known that calcined TiO2 andTiO2/C of 8/2 and 5/5 have anatase structure and active as a catalyst. The activity results using PCP as an organic waste showed that combination of TiO2 and active carbon would increase the activity of the catalyst, but at high percentage of active carbon the performance of the photocatalyst decreased.

DETERMINATION OF INULIN FROM MULTIVITAMIN SYRUP PRODUCT BY HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH RI DETECTOR Yuni Retnaningtyas
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

At present, inulin is often added to multivitamin syrup product. The determination of the component of preparation both qualitatively and quantitatively is important to ensure quality of the product. This research is aimed to develop a high performance liquid chromatography method to analyze inulin in multivitamin syrup preparation. Separation of inulin from the sample, was performed using Aminex column HPX-87H (300 x 7.8 mm) Ion Exclusion at a temperature of 80 °C with isocratic elution system using deionized water as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min, and detected by using refractive index detector. This method validation showed a good linearity with correlation coefficient (r) of 0.999 while the coefficient of variation of the regression function (Vx0) was 2.00%. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) of the method were respectively 0.12 mg/mL and 0.37 mg/mL. The mean absolute recovery of inulin from the simulation sample was 99.42% and the method precision was less than 2%. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of inulin in commercial multivitamin syrup and the recovery of label claim was 99.9 mg/100 mL. The proposed HPLC method is rapid, simple, and selective for routine analysis.

DIETARY ADENINE ALLEVIATES FATTY LIVER INDUCED BY OROTIC ACID Yohanes Buang
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 10, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The effects of dietary adenine in fatty liver induced by orotic acid (OA) were studied. Rats were paired-fed 1% OA-supplemented diets with/or without 0.25% adenine or a diet without OA for 10 days. Serum lipid profiles were measured using enzyme assay kits. Lipids of liver tissues were extracted and liver lipid contents were determined. A peach of liver was prepared to determine the activities of fatty acid synthase (FAS) and fatty acid β-oxidation. The results showed that liver TG content of OA-fed rats increased markedly in comparison to basal group. However, the addition of adenine to the diet reversed promotion of liver TG content to basal level. It was also found that FAS activities decreased. Furthermore, these diets reversed the inhibition of fatty acid β-oxidation to basal level and induced the serum lipid levels secretion. Therefore, the alleviation of fatty liver in OA-treated rats given dietary adenine is associated with the inhibition of FAS activities accompanied with the promotion of mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation and the promotion of serum lipid secretion from the hepatic tissue into the bloodstream.

PARALLEL REACTION ON CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION REACTION OF CIS-ISOEUGENOL INTO 2-METHOXY-4-PROPYLPHENOL Muchalal Muchalal
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 5, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Catalytic hydrogenation of eugenol (Mr 164) and isoeugenol (Mr 164) by using synthetic catalyst Ni/-Al2O3 had been carried out. Eugenol transformation into 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol (Mr 166) as a main product could be achieved in 100% and no conversion reaction of eugenol into isoeugenol. If the raw material was 96% trans-isoeugenol or 61% cis-isoeugenol then the product was 67% or 92% of 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol. On the catalytic hydrogenation of trans-isoeugenol into 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol there was no parallel reaction of trans-isoeugenol into cis-isoeugenol. Conversely, catalytic reaction of cis-isoeugenol into 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol always followed by conversion reaction of cis-isoeugenol into trans-isoeugenol. Transformation of cis-isoeugenol into 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol below 200 oC was equilibrium reaction and above 200 oC was an irreversible reaction.

1D AND 2D NMR STUDIES OF BENZYL O–VANILLIN Mohammed Hadi Al–Douh; Shafida Abd Hamid; Hasnah Osman
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 8, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The reaction of o-vanillin A with benzyl bromide B2 in acetone as the solvent and K2CO3 as a base in the presence of tetra-n-butylammonium iodide (TBAI) as catalyst formed benzyl o-vanillin, C. The complete assignments of C using PROTON, APT, DEPT-135, COSY, NOESY, HMQC and HMBC NMR in both CDCl3 and acetone-d6 are discussed, and the coupling constants J are reported in Hertz (Hz).

ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION OF ETHANOL USING Ni-Co-PVC COMPOSITE ELECTRODE Riyanto Riyanto; Mohamed Rozali Othman; Jumat Salimon
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The morphological characteristics and electrochemical behavior of nickel metal foil (Ni), nickel-polyvinyl chloride (Ni-PVC) and nickel-cobalt-polyvinyl chloride (Ni-Co-PVC) electrodes in alkaline solution has been investigated. The morphological characteristics of the electrode surface were studied using SEM and EDS, while the electrochemical behavior of the electrodes was studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV). It was found that composite electrodes (Ni-PVC and Ni-Co-PVC) have a porous, irregular and rough surface. In situ studies using electrochemical technique using those three electrodes exhibited electrochemical activity for redox system, as well as selectivity in the electrooxidation of ethanol to acetic acid. The studies also found that an electrokinetics and electrocatalytic activity behaviors of the electrodes prepared were Ni metal foil<Ni-PVC2/NiOOH and Co(OH)2/CoOOH catalysts which were determined by the XPS and cyclic voltammetry studies. A better electrokinetics and electrocatalytic activity behaviors electrodes, gave a better results in the electrooxidation of ethanol in alkaline solution.

EFFECT OF MALEIC ANHYDRIDE POLYPROPYLENE ON THE PROPERTIES OF COCONUT SHELL FILLED THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERIC OLEFIN COMPOSITES Z.H. Tengku Faisal; Faisal Amri; Iqmal Tahir
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 10, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Coconut shell (CS) is one of agro-waste material which has high natural lignocellulosics content. This material provides a potential resource as a reinforcement agent in thermoplastic elastomeric olefin (TEO). In this study, CS was used as filler in TEO composites. The effect of CS loading and Maleic Anhydride Polypropylene (MAPP) as compatibilizer on mechanical properties, morphology and thermal properties were studied. Results show that the increasing of CS loading has increased the tensile strength, elongation at break and Young's modulus of TEO/CS composites. At similar content, the effect of PP-g-MA as compatibilizer has improved the tensile strength, elongation at break and Young's modulus of TEO/CS composites. The SEM study of the tensile fracture surface of compatibilized composites indicates that the presence of PP-g-MA increased the interfacial interaction. TGA results show that the composites with addition of MAPP as a compatibilizer has better the thermal stability compared to composites without addition of MAPP at 600 °C. DSC analysis showed that the addition of MAPP decreases the crystallinity of TEO/CS composites. It was found that the presence of MAPP will extended the molecular chain of the TEO/CS composites.

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Cu (II) COMPLEXS WITH 1,4,8-TRIS(2-HIDROXYMETHIL)-11-METHYL-1,4,8,11-TETRAAZACYCLOTETRADECANE Sentot Budi Rahardjo
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 3, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Cu (II) complexs with 1,4,8-tris(2-hidroxymethyl)-11-methyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (L) have been synthesized with chemical formula of [CuL](ClO4) (experimental Cu = 32.7 %, H = 6.4%, theoritical Cu = 32.6 %, H = 6.4 %). Its magnetic moment of 1.90 BM indicated that the complexs is paramagnetic and there are no Cu-Cu bonding. This complexs is stable with the value of log k [CuL]2+ = 17.3(2). Visible spectra of [CuL]2+ showed that single wide peak at λmax of 628 nm (ε = 164 dm3.mol-1.cm-1) and indicated of E9 - T29 transition. The IR spectra and the conductancy data indicated that the ClO4 was not coordinated to Cu.

THE INFLUENCES OF Fe(III) ION and Fe(OH)3 COLLOID ON THE PHOTODEGRADATION of p-CHLOROPHENOL CATALYZED BY TiO2 Endang Tri Wahyuni; Mudasir Mudasir; Ngatidjo Hadipranoto
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 6, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The influences of ionic Fe(III) and colloidal Fe(OH)3 on the effectiveness of p-chlorophenol photodegradation catalyzed by TiO2 has been studied. Photodegradation was carried out in a batch system by irradiating a suspension of TiO2, p-chlorophenol, and Fe(III) as ionic or colloidal forms, using UV lamp for a period of time accompanied by magnetic stirring. Concentration of photodegraded p-chlorophenol was calculated by subtracting the initial concentration with that of undegraded p-chlorophenol. Concentration of undegraded p-chlorophenol was determined by gas chromatography. In this study, TiO2 mass and the photodegradation time were optimized. The influences of concentration of Fe(III) solution, mass of Fe(OH)3, and pH of the solution have also been systematically studied. The research results showed that the presence of Fe(III) ions improved the effectiveness of photocatalytical degradation of p-chlorophenol, which was proportional to the concentrations of Fe(III) ion. In contrast, the increasing mass of Fe(OH)3 led to a decrease in the degree of p-chlorophenol photodegradation. Furthermore, it was observed that increasing pH of the solution resulted in a decrease in the photodegradation of p-chlorophenol. This phenomena may be due to the different species of TiO2 available at the surface of photocatalyst and of ionic Fe(III) and colloidal Fe(OH)3 in the solution resulted from the pH alteration. The highest photodegradation degree, ca. 80 % was obtained when 20 mg of TiO2 was applied in the photodegradation of 50 mL of 100 ppm p-chlorophenol solution in the presence of 100 ppm Fe3+ irradiated by UV-light for 25 hours.

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