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Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado
ISSN : 16934202     EISSN : 25280368     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah, with registered number ISSN 1693-4202 (Print), ISSN 2528-0368 (Online) is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year in June and December by Faculty of Sharia, State Islamic Institute of Religious Affairs (IAIN) Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah is a Communication Media between Sharia and Law Scholars (Law, Islamic Law, Sharia Economic Law and Social Society). Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah invites enthusiasts and experts in Islamic Law and Legal Sciences to write or disseminate research results relating to Sharia and Law issues.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 606 Documents
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Money Politic In Elections: Islamic Law Perspective Syahrul Mokodompis; Rosdalina Bukido; Delmus Puneri Salim; Misbahul Munir Makka
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v16i2.708

Abstract

Money is the most needed resource by people, becoming a reference for each transaction or individual maneuver and as a medium of exchange.Money is an urgent factor that is useful to boost one's personal power and to control the strategic discourse associating with a political interest and power.The nomination process is often inseparable from the use of money to attract the sympathy of citizens.Supposedly, the candidates should not rely on money politic as a way to win the election, but they must demonstrate their ability to be representative of the people. This research is a qualitative study. It was located in Sangtombolang District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi. The data obtained were processed and verified in order to obtain descriptive findings of money politic in the election perspective of Islamic law. The practice of money politic occurred in some people due to ignorance of the law on money politic, habits, and economic urgency. In Islamic values,money politicor risywah is something that is given to cancel the truth and to justify the falsehood,risywah in Islamic law is considered as confiscation of other people's property, as mentioned in Surah Al Baqarah verse 188. MUI also explained that people who give and receive risywah are haram (forbidden). Keywords: Money politic; election; Islamic law
PARTAI-PARTAI ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Latar Belakang dan Dinamika Perjalanannya) Ikrar Ikrar
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 1, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/as.v1i2.199

Abstract

Tujuan pokok tulisan ini ialah melihat secara akurat realitas politik yang tercermin dalam tingkah laku politik partai-partai Islam pada periode orde lama hingga orde baru, suatu periode yang cukup penting dan genting hila ditempat­kan dalam suatu perspektif sejarah perju­angan partai-partai Islam di Indonesia. Ada 2 (dua) alasan penting dalam menelaah partai-partai Islam di Indonesia, yaitu:Pertama, sekalipun mayoritas rakyat Indonesia memeluk Islam secara serius atau sehaliknya, posisi politik Islam pada periode tersebut relatif lemah. Partai-­partai Islam pada waktu itu merupakan kelompok politik minoritas dalam lemba­ga kenegaraan. Sebagai kelompok minori­tas, mereka hanya melakukan peran penggerak dalam membericorak Islam pada perkembangan politik di Indonesia. Sebagai konsekwensi logis yang harus diterima dalam realitas sejarah politik. Hanya menyesuaikan diri dengan sistem dan tata politik yang baru dibawah satu komando. Kedua, alasan mengkaji masalah ini karena belum ada kajian khusus yang dilakukan dengan topik Islam dan relevansinya dengan partai-partai dalam wacana politik praktis selama ini. Kajian ini dilakukan selama periode orde lama sampai orde baru dengan titik tekan pada tingkah laku politik partai-partai Islam dan dinamika perkembangannya.
The Lifestyle and Halal Industry Methods with Local Culture: Study of Tourism and Halal Products in Nusa Tenggara Timur 2020 Ahmad Bahiej; Makhrus Munajat; Diky Faqih Maulana
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v19i1.1210

Abstract

The development of the tourism industry based on sharia principles has begun to attract the attention of Muslim tourists in various regions, so it needs to manage seriously and professionally. For example, in Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur is designated one of the four priority tourist destinations. So it is necessary to pay attention to the phenomenon that continues to develop at this time both at the local and global level, which makes halal tourism destinations a new alternative for the Muslim community to travel. This research is qualitative research with field studies and uses a legal and juridical sociology approach. By referring to several methods for conducting ijtihad, both individually and collectively, as is done by DSN-MUI with the concept of maslahah mursalah, istihsan or 'urf. The results of the study state that halal tourism is a development that cannot deny. This new concept has a benchmark as stated by the DSN-MUI with the principle of the United Nations provisions. Tourists in halal tourism not limited by differences in ethnicity, religion, race, and between groups. If there are restrictions, it is counterproductive or contrary to the essential nature of Islamic teachings that oriented to rahmatan lil 'alamin. So the halal tourism industry is an expression of the teachings of rahmatan lil 'alamin and a vehicle for friendship between people who are different in various aspects. It hope that halal tourism can develop to meet the needs of Muslim tourists so that they do not only visit conventional tourism, thus creating benefits.
UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET Nenden Herawati Suleman
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 5, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/as.v5i2.234

Abstract

Dunia usaha dalam melakukan bisnisnya membutuhkan modal dana yang cukup dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Dalam memenuhi modal kerja untu usaha umumnya masyarakat dunia usaha dapat memenuhi kabutuhan modal dari pihak lembaga keuangan perbangkan. Dalam kenyataan praktek kegiatan usaha perbangkan, pihak pernakan telah berupaya melakukan kegiatan penyaluran kredit secara ketat dan hati-hati dengan masyarakatberbagai criteria terhadap debitur (peminjam) dan memiliki prinsip-prinsip yang menjadi pedoman serta ketentuan dan kebijakan-kebijakan internal perbangkan yang cukup komorehensif dan ketat namun tidak sedikit dijumpai dan terjadi kredit macet. Prinsip 5 C yaitu Caracter, capital, capacity, collateral, dan Condition Economy, atau karakter, modal, kapasitas/kemampuan, jaminan , dan kondisi ekonomi telah menjadi patokan dalam pemberian fasilitas kredit yang disalurkan oleh perbangkan akan tetapi tidak dapat menghindarkan satu bank pun dari persoalan terjadinya kredit macet.
The Resilience of Ungku Kali Practices as Marriage Guardian in Kurai Taji, Padang Pariaman Regency Maslahah Perspective Ali Ibrahim; Hamda Sulfinadia; Ikhwan Ikhwan; Jurna Petri Roszi
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 21, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v21i1.2285

Abstract

This paper focuses on the resilience of Ungku Kali's practice as a marriage guardian or transfer of lineage guardian to Ungku Kali. The Ungku Kali referred to in this study, is someone appointed by both husband-and-wife candidates to carry out the marriage and acts as a marriage guardian. The research questions from this paper are, first, what is the position and practice of Ungku Kali as a marriage guardian in Kurai Taji, Padang Pariaman Regency? Second, why does Ungku Kali’s practice as a marriage guardian persist today? The primary data of this study came from interviews with thirteen informants, consisting of six couples getting married, three Ungku Kali people, and four local people. After collecting the data, they were classified according to the existing themes and analyzed with the resilience theory. The study results found that Ungku Kali's position in Kurai Taji is as a trustee in the religious field or a respected Nagari cleric in society. As for the Ungku Kali practice using the facilities of the Surau Korong Lubuk Ipuh as a place of practice assisted by Apak Labai as the marbot at the Surau Korong Lubuk Ipuh, all the requirements are conveyed by this Apak Labai. Second, the reason for the resilience of the Ungku Kali practice until now is due to the resilience of culture, the resilience of economic factors, the resilience of the need factor, and the resilience of social factors; both Ungku Kali service users and Ungku Kali itself.
MEMAHAMI HARTA PENINGGALAN SEBAGAI WARISAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Naskur Naskur
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 8, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/as.v8i1.32

Abstract

Harta peninggalan adalah segala sesuatu yang ditinggalkan oleh orang meninggal dunia apakah harta tersebut menjadi miliknya maupun milik orang lain. Harta peninggalan yang menjadi miliknya adalah harta yang termasuk haknya dan penguasaannya dan berhak untuk diwariskan kepada ahli warisnya yang berhak. Sedangkan harta milik orang lain adalah harta milik orang lain yang berada di dalam pengawasannya dan tidak menjadi hak miliknya untuk diwariskan kepada ahli warisnya. Setelah seseorang meninggal dunia, maka harta peninggalan yang menjadi miliknya dan harta orang lain, harus dilakukan pemisahan, mana harta peninggalan yang menjadi miliknya atau haknya, dan mana harta peninggalan yang menjadi hak orang lain. Pemisahan harta peninggalan dalam hal ini, termasuk harta yang diperoleh setelah terjadinya perkawinan dengan istri yang dikenal dengan istilah harta bersama. Kemudian bagian dari pemisahan tersebut adalah menjadi hak-hak masing-masing suami-istri, kemudian ditambahkan dengan harta bawaan itulah yang menjadi harta peninggalan sebagai hak untuk diwariskan kepada seluruh ahli waris yang berhak, setelah dikeluarkan hak-hak yang bersangkut paut dengan harta peninggalan tersebut sebagai hak orang yang meninggal dunia. Setelah melakukan pemisahan harta orang yang meninggal dunia dengan harta orang lain, apakah itu harta bersama dengan istri atau harta perolehan bersama dengan orang lain dalam bentuk perserikatan, dan setelah dikeluarkan hak-hak yang bersangkut paut dengan harta peninggalan maka sisanya itulah yang menjadi harta warisan untuk diwariskan kepada ahli waris berhak.
Peran Pemerinta Terhadap Pengelolaan Pasar Perspektifn EkonomiI salam (Studi Kasus Pasar bersehati Kota Manado) Jufri Kasim
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 12, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/as.v12i2.331

Abstract

Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan studi salah satu aspek terpenting dalam perekonomian, yaitu pasar. Adapun pokok masalah yang di angkat. Adalah bagaimana peran pemerinta terhada p pengelolaan pasar dalam perspektif ekonomi isalam, dengan mengambil salasatu  kasus yang ada di salah satu pasar Tradisional di Kota Manado, yaitu pasar bersehati. Penelitian ini sengaja diangkat untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran pemerinta  terhadap pengelolaan pasar bersehati dan untuk mengetahui apakah  peran tersebut suda sesuai dengan konsep ekonomi islam atau tidak. Menajemen pengeloaan pasar yang ideal dan peran pemerinta menjadi bahasan utama dalam upaya menjalankan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini. Sedangkan untuk menjawab kesesuaian dengan konsep islam maka penelti menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis normatif. Setelah melalui proses penelitian peneliti menemukan fakta bahwa peran pemerinta saat ini masi lebih kepada peran fisik, yaitu social infrastruktur dan kebersihan, meski pengawasan terhadap adanya penimbunan harga tetap di lakukan. Di sisi lain, pedagang telah cukup merasakan dengan adanya peran tersebut dengan adanya rasa nyaman dan betah. Dalam hubungannya dengan konsep Islam,  peran tesebut di nilai belum signifikan dan agak berbeda. Sebab, dalam Islam terdapat beberapa laranagan pokok yang sulit untuk di laksanakan, sepertiadanyadaganganbarang haram yang tentusajamasihada di masyarakat, seperti daging babi dan sebagainya
Proses Peradilan Dan Arti Sebuah Keyakinan Hakim dalam Memutus Suatu Perkara Di Pengadilan Agama Manado Nurlaila Harun
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 15, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/as.v15i2.479

Abstract

The judicial process and the meaning of a Judge's belief in carrying out the functions and authority of the judiciary to enforce law and justice, through its verdict it is desirable that the Judge is able to apply the right and fair law, can provide education and lessons to the litigants and the community, give corrections firmly, repressively assert, can fabricate the future society order, and must be able to play a role in reconciling the litigants, who in doing these roles stick to the Code of Conduct and the Judicial Code of Conduct for Judges That Judges may participate in legal, either through the actualization of the existence of self in the midst of society, and by seeing the existence of himself as law enforcement officers. The judge should not take the wrong decision, so the innocent defendant must be sentenced, or the accused is actually guilty but released. However, according to the author, the judge should not hesitate to be convinced in making a decision in a decision and the decision may take the form of free judgment, the independent verdict of all charges, and sentence or punishment for the defendant.
MEMBUMIKAN AL- QURAN (Membedah Gaya Penafsiran al-Qur'an Quraish Shihab) M. Daniel Alwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 1, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/as.v1i1.187

Abstract

Al-Qur'an yang berfungsi sebagai sumber utama ajaran Islam dan pedoman hidup umat Islam dalam perjalanan penafsiran mengalami variasi dan dinamika. Pada awalnya penafsiran al-Qur'an lebih bersifat penafsiran lafal, yaitu memaknai lafal berdasarkan makna lahirnya yang tampak jelas. Setelah memasuki masa kemajuan ilmu pe-ngetahuan dan teknologi penafsiran al-Qur'an lebih bersifat penangkapan makna lafal, sebagaimana jiwa ayat Berdasarkan kemampuan analisis rasio. Quraish Shihab, pakar tafsir Indonesia dewasa ini kemudian mempopulerkan gaya-gaya penafsiran al-Qur'an lebih bersifat mengkombinasikan kedua penekanan gaya tadi. Dipopuler-kannya penafsiran, misalnya Tah'lili dan pakar tafsir maudhu’i. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas Bagaimana gaya penafsiran Quraish Shihab tersebut dalam upaya pembumian (pemasyarakat) al-Qur'an.
THE MOSQUE BASED ZAKAT MANAGEMENT: A STUDY OF AMIL ZAKAT EXISTENCE IN BANJARMASIN Budi Rahmat Hakim; Edi Gunawan Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v18i2.1126

Abstract

The main problem in this study is the legality of zakat managers' existence and the effectiveness of zakat management at mosques and langar in Banjarmasin as the most significant potential among Banjarmasin people who are known to be religious. The research seeks to reveal the existence and role, and efforts to revitalize the presence and function of amil zakat formed by the ta'mir/ mosque administrators who are the research objects. The research method applied is classified as field research. The research type is qualitative research. Data mining is carried out by interviewing the mosque ta'mir administrators and the committee / amil zakat and BAZNAS Banjarmasin administrators. Also, data collection is carried out by documentation. Based on the study results, it was found that the existence of amil zakat in most mosques in Banjarmasin. According to the zakat law, the form of committees was formed seasonally before Eid al-Fitr and did not formally and permanently establish management as Zakat Collection Units (UPZ). Only a small number of them have officially started the administration of amil zakat to become UPZ. The existence of amil, which is only ad hoc, has not shown the maximum function and role in the direction of zakat, especially in the management of zakat fitrah. Most of the amil/zakat committees formed by mosque administrators are only limited to serving the acceptance and distribution of zakat fitrah. The type of zakat mal is still relatively small. Regarding the optimization of the collection, especially the kind of zakat mal, the amil / mosque zakat committee, which is the subject of this research, has never made any efforts to pick up the ball (zakat mal) to the surrounding muzaki. Socialization or invitations for zakat distribution through amil's mosque are also only carried out in limited media (through mosque loudspeakers or banners).

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