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Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara
ISSN : 23560150     EISSN : 26146878     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam is a journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Islam Nahdlatul Ulama University, Jepara Indonesia. The journal focuses on Islamic law studies, such as Islamic family law, Islamic criminal law, Islamic political law, Islamic economic law, Islamic astronomy (falak studies), with various approaches of normative, philosophy, history, sociology, anthropology, theology, psychology, economics and is intended to communicate the original researches and current issues on the subject.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 170 Documents
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Dispensasi Bagi Wanita Hamil Untuk Menikah Dengan Pria Yang Tidak Menghamilinya Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah (Studi Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tanjung Pinang Nomor 30/Pdt.P/2014/PA.TPI) Adam Jointer Piliang; Misbahuzzulam Misbahuzzulam
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Islamic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4877

Abstract

Dengan dikabulkannya permohonan dispensasi nikah melalui putusan yang ditetapkan oleh Pengadilan Agama Tanjung Pinang membuat penulis lebih tertarik menelaah setiap pertimbangan sang hakim dengan tinjauan maqashid syariah. Kajian ini ditujukan sebagai upaya guna mendalami hukum positif dan syariat yang tepat untuk kasus menikahi wanita hamil akibat zina dengan lelaki selain calon suami serta mengaitkan setiap pertimbangan hakim saat menerima permohonan dispensasi nikah bagi anak yang mengalami kasus demikian dalam bentuk kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan teologis normatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil kajian menyatakan bahwa hukum menikahi wanita hamil akibat zina dengan lelaki yang tidak menghamilinya terdapat perbedaan pendapat di antara ulama empat mazhab dan tim perumus KHI lebih condong kepada pendapat membolehkannya sebagaimana pendapat ulama mazhab Syafi’i. Adapun keselarasan putusan hakim dengan maqashid syariah terdapat ada tiga pokok kemaslahatan, yaitu penjagaan terhadap keturunan, agama, dan jiwa.
Childfree Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Sosial, Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga Alfa Syahriar; Zahrotun Nafisah; Dhania Murni Safitri; Muhammad Ichsan Nur Hanif
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Islamic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4937

Abstract

This research is intended to examine the effectiveness of childfree from an Islamic and social perspective, then examine its implications for family resilience, when childfree becomes the choice of husband and wife in building a household. The study of childfree in Islam needs to be carried out with the consideration that the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim, so that childfree conflicts with Islamic teachings in the form of marriage, which in essence is to produce offspring. Likewise, in the social realm, there has been a paradigm of society since ancient times, more children, more good fortune, so that it becomes a general understanding that the measure of a family's welfare is heredity, in fact the more offspring the more prosperous it will be. Therefore, this research was conducted using a qualitative approach with the literature study method. In the context of Islamic law, researchers use the maqasid al-shariah theory, while in the social context, they use the theory of structural functionalism. Data analysis in this study used the Miles and Hubberman analysis technique. The results of this study: 1) the basic law of childfree is mubah (permissible), it's just that it doesn't meet the ideal values for a family. 2) Socially, the consequence of childfree is the shallowing of family functions, which has an impact on social functions in society. 3) In the dimensions of the legality of family integrity and social psychology, it can be seen that childfree can affect family resilience.
Fatwa Tentang Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Serta Pengendaliannya Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Negara Yahya Muhajir Fadholi; Mutya Octarisa Nur Andini; Ali Asad
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ISLAMIC LAW
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i2.5330

Abstract

Forests are an integral part of the life of the people who surround them. Living natural resources. Forests and land as gifts from Allah Swt are important to be maintained, preserved and used for the common good. Efforts to use community land and forests are often driven by burning, causing damage and loss. Forest and land fires are caused by 2 (two) general factors, namely natural factors and uncontrolled human activities. This study uses the understanding study method, namely data collection by searching books, magazines and online articles. The author seeks and collects data which is then collected and analyzed. The legal implication in the study of fiqh studies, ihya' al-mawat is that obtaining ownership rights to land is sought by ihya' al-mawat and applies to all types of land. However, in Indonesian law, land law is different from the reality, that is, there are separate rules for land management. During the dry season, especially during the extreme dry season because currently forest/land fires in Indonesia actually have several laws and regulations that are quite good at preventing forest and land fires for decades. However, all laws and regulations seem powerless to prevent karhutla from happening. Supervision and prosecution have proven to be a burden on the government and difficult to achieve optimally.
Zakat As A Stimulus For Creating A Triple Bottom Line In Companies In Indonesia Chaidir Iswanaji; M. Zidny Nafi' Hasbi; Ipuk Widayanti; Silvia Waning Hiyun Puspita Sari
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ISLAMIC LAW
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i2.5688

Abstract

Triple bottom line focuses the company’s activities on three pillars, namely economic, social, and environmental. This study aims to explain the implementation of zakat in Indonesia as a stimulus function for the implementation of the triple bottom line in companies. Departing from the many problems in Indonesia the implementation of zakat in Indonesia has not been maximally carried out by companies based on the potential of existing companies. The method use in the research is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach. The findings of this study state that the role of zakat as a triple-bottom-line stimulus can be carried out by starting with efforts ton increase profits through maximum zakat targets. Then proceed with the distribution of zakat in the form of productive zakat as the implementation of social awareness and environmental care. In the case, the role of zakat can function as the axis of the company’s  triple bottom line implementation to the fullest.
Mazhab Menjaga Kemurnian Ajaran Islam Syamsul Maarif; Imron Choeri
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ISLAMIC LAW
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i2.5951

Abstract

The model of practicing Islamic teachings carried out by the majority of Muslim communities in the world is by following the pattern of madhab. Madhab groups tend to have a wasatiyah attitude in their daily lives. However, there are some Muslim communities in the world who implement Islamic teachings without referring to the pattern of madhab (anti-mazhab).. The truth belongs only to one's own group. Therefore, the attitude of this anti-madhab group tends to be rigid in religion. However, the facts say that the majority of Muslims in parts of the world still faithfully adhere to the teachings of the four schools of Fiqh (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i and Hanbali) in implementing Islamic teachings. At this point, it would certainly be interesting to study in more depth what the true benefits of following the four schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i and Hanbali) are in Islam. Madhab should be understood as a manhaj for understanding the Koran and Sunnah. Madhab is a continuation of the Islamic teachings that the Prophet conveyed to his friends to reach the next generation. Therefore, practicing madhhab is necessary and valid throughout time to know the purity of the teachings of the Islamic religion.
ULEMA OPINION ON PROVIDING FOR WIVES WHO DO NOT LIVE IN THE SAME HOUSE Ahdiyatul Hidayah
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ISLAMIC LAW
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i2.5535

Abstract

When a man and a woman are married, they officially have responsibilities towards each other. And one of the responsibilities of a husband after marriage is to provide his wife with a place to live and provide for him. The income in question is either a physical income or an inner bread. If a husband deliberately fails to provide for his wife, then the husband is considered negligent and sinful. Because it is one of his responsibilities. Livelihood is not only a gift given by a husband to his wife, but also an obligation between the father and his children and also has a responsibility between an owner and something he owns. This income also covers the needs of the wife during childbirth, such as the financing of midwives or doctors who help with childbirth, drug costs and hospitals. Also included is the fulfillment of the biological needs of the wife. This income also covers the needs of the wife during childbirth, such as the financing of midwives or doctors who help with childbirth, drug costs and hospitals. Also included is the fulfillment of the biological needs of the wife. 
Tinjauan kaidah Fiqhiyyah dalam Pencatatan Perwakafan di Indonesia Adang Muhamad Nasrulloh
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ISLAMIC LAW
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i2.5602

Abstract

The practice of waqf in Indonesia is often found in the community. However, it is undeniable that waqf land disputes often occur, as a result, waqf objects are taken back by their heirs. One of the factors taken is the lack of legality in the form of an authentic deed of waqf objects. Through this article, the researcher tries to examine the regulations regarding the recording of waqf with the fiqhiyyah rule approach. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of this study indicate that a series of laws and regulations that have been set by the government are in line with the rules that have been set by previous scholars, even the recording of waqf nowadays can be categorized as mandatory.
Analisis Wasiat Melalui Notaris Dalam Perspektif KHI dan Hukum Islam Khoirun Ni'am
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ISLAMIC LAW
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i2.5726

Abstract

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis wasiat melalui Notaris dalam pandangan KHI dan Hukum Islam, dan mengkaji perbandingan dari keduanya di mana zaman dahulu memang belum mengenal Notaris sehingga masih banyak masyarakat yang berwasiat secara adat maupun secara syariat Islam baik dilakukan melalui ucapan maupun tulisan, yang mana wasiat tersebut sangat rawan terjadi gugatan, apalagi wasiat terkait masalah harta, sehingga dibutuhkan kekuatan hukum agar wasiat berjalan sesuai dengan harapan. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer yaitu dari alquran, hadis, kitab pesantren, UUJN, Buku Kompilasi Hukum Islam, beberapa pasal KUH Perdata. dan sumber data tersier berupa jurnal-jurnal Hukum, dan juga buku-buku tentang Notaris, wasiat dan kewarisan Islam dengan teknik pengumpulan data pustaka. data dianalisis dengan metode analisis yang bersifat kualitatif dengan cara melakukan penafsiran terhadap sumber data yang telah diolah. Dengan metode penafsirannya menggunakan penafsiran perbandingan hukum. Hukum Islam dan KHI menyimpulkan bahwa Hukum berwasiat melalui Notaris bukanlah suatu kewajiban, tetapi hanya sebagai pilihan bagi seseorang yang akan berwasiat dan menjadikan wasiat sebuah akta autentik yang memiliki legalitas yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi gugatan–gugatan dari berbagai pihak karena kekuatan hukum yang dimiliki.
Perkawinan Beda Agama Pasca Keluarnya Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 Ditinjau dari Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Safira Nafa Khairina; Tri Wahyu Hidayati
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ISLAMIC LAW
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i2.5308

Abstract

Konsep Maqashid Syariah untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan harus tetap diperjuangkan dan diaplikasikan hingga saat ini, Meskipun teks Al-Quran telah berhenti namun permasalahan yang kita hadapi akan terus berkembang, maka Maqashid Syariah datang sebagai pintu untuk menyelesaikan masalah hukum-hukum Islam, Fenomena Perkawinan beda agama masih menjadi isu yang kontroversial dikarenakan terkabulnya permohonan perkawinan beda agama di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat dalam putusan perkara nomor 155/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Jkt.Pst. Dengan demikian maka Mahkamah Agung mengeluarkan SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 yang ditujukan kepada Ketua/Kepala Pengadilan Tinggi Banding dan Ketua/Kepala Pengadilan Tingkat Pertama. Jenis penelitian ini  merupakan  penelitian  kualitatif  dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu menggali data dari aspek kepustakaan. Dengan dikeluarkanya SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 diharapkan dapat menjawab atas ketidakpastian hukum yang selama ini diresahkan masyarakat serta menjadi akhir dari polemik perkawinan beda agama dan diharapkan semua Hakim tunduk pada SEMA tersebut. Agar prinsip-prinsip maqashid syariah tetap terjaga.
Tinjauan Terhadap Praktik Bimbingan Pranikah Dan Realitas Perceraian Di Kecamatan Bangsri Ratnasari, Kiki Novita
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Islamic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v11i2.6678

Abstract

Pre-marital guidance is guidance provided by the Office of Religious Affairs to prospective brides and grooms who are about to get married. Pre-marital guidance aims to provide knowledge and understanding in domestic life as well as providing provisions for building a sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah household. This research aims to determine the factors that cause divorce in Bangsri District and the quality of the role of the Bangsri District Religious Affairs Office in the practice of pre-marital guidance and the reality of divorce in Bangsri District. In this research, the type of research used is field research. The research method used is a qualitative method with a statutory approach. The research results show that the factors causing divorce in Bangsri sub-district are economic factors, constant disputes and quarrels, leaving one of the parties, the presence of a third party, and domestic violence. Then the quality of the role of the Bangsri District Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in implementing pre-marital guidance is not yet optimal to reduce the divorce rate, because its implementation is still not fully in accordance with regulations.

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