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Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara
ISSN : 23560150     EISSN : 26146878     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam is a journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Islam Nahdlatul Ulama University, Jepara Indonesia. The journal focuses on Islamic law studies, such as Islamic family law, Islamic criminal law, Islamic political law, Islamic economic law, Islamic astronomy (falak studies), with various approaches of normative, philosophy, history, sociology, anthropology, theology, psychology, economics and is intended to communicate the original researches and current issues on the subject.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 170 Documents
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Efektivitas Mediasi Dalam Kasus Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Jepara Muhammad rizqi
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Islamic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v9i2.3995

Abstract

Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis efektifitas praktik mediasi dalam penyelesaian kasus perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Jepara. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif, dan menggunakan metode penelitian kancah (field research). Hasil kajian ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa: pertama, sebagian besar yang terdapat dalam Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 sudah diterapkan di Pengadilan Agama Jepara. Kedua, praktik mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Jepara dalam perkara perceraian belum memberikan hasil yang efektif.
Konsep Kafa’ah dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga Salma Nida
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Islamic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v9i2.4020

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the concept of kafa'ah in marriage which supports the realization of resilience for a family. Because with this concept it is hoped that the basic foundation for building a family is on equivalence of perceptions, compatibility of views, and mutual understanding. This concept needs to be studied considering the large number of divorces as a result of problems related to equivalence. This research was carried out using qualitative methods based on literature studies. The approach is normative juridical. The results of this study indicate that kafa'ah in marriage is a driving force for the creation of husband and wife happiness and guarantees more safety from failure in the householdPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis konsep kafa’ah dalam pernikahan yang menjadi penunjang terwujudnya ketahanan bagi sebuah keluarga. Karena dengan konsep tersebut diharapkan pondasi dasar dibangunnya keluarga adalah pada kesepadanan persepsi, kesesuaian pandangan, dan saling mengerti. Konsep tersebut perlu dikaji mengingat banyaknya perceraian sebagai akibat dari permasalahan terkait kesepadanan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis pada studi kepustakaan. Adapun pendekatannya adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kafa’ah dalam pernikahan merupakan pendorong terciptanya kebahagiaan suami istri serta lebih menjamin keselamatan dari kegagalan dalam berumah tangga
Penggunaan Pendekatan System Thinking dalam Penyusunan Policy Paper Penurunan Angka Kawin Anak di Jepara Mayadina Rohmi Musfiroh
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Islamic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v9i2.3892

Abstract

The excessive rate of child marriage has a systemic impact on the future of children and the quality of family life. This phenomenon is shown by the number of submissions for marriage dispensation recommendations at the Religious Courts in recent years. In 2021, the main factors behind the application for a recommendation for dispensation for underage marriages are due to pregnancy (157 applications or 40.7%), avoiding adultery (155 applications or 40.2%), getting pregnant (44 applications or 11.4%) and had had sex (29 submissions or 7.5%). Of the 385 applications for a marriage dispensation recommendation, only 246 applications (63.7%) were granted by the Religious Courts. Child marriage will have a systemic impact, including decreasing the quality of life of women, children and families, increasing poverty rates and vulnerability to families. This activity aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the factors that cause child marriage and formulate strategies and policies to reduce child marriage rates in Jepara, using the multi-stakeholder Focus Group Discussion method and the iceberg analysis model and U theory. trends, structures, mental models and sources that lead to high child marriages as well as the formulation of new mental models, program designs and policies to reduce child marriage rates in a more sustainable, comprehensive and integrated manner.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM BULAN SEDEKAH DALAM PENINGKATAN DANA ZIS DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN JEPARA miswan ansori; Zahrotun Nafisah
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Islamic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v9i2.4713

Abstract

This study aims to determine how effective the month of alms program is in increasing the collection of zakat, infaq and alms funds at BAZNAS Jepara Regency, how to collect and distribute zakat, infaq and alms funds at BAZNAS Jepara Regency and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the collection and distribution of zakat funds, infaq and alms at BAZNAS Jepara Regency. This research uses field research with observation, interview and documentation techniques. There are two sources of data in this study, namely primary and secondary data sources. The approach used is descriptive qualitative.The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of the alms month program in increasing the collection of zakat, infaq and alms funds at the national zakat charity agency (BAZNAS) in Jepara Regency has not been effective due to the lack of public awareness to pay ZIS, lack of trust and lack of public understanding of the existing programs in the district. The National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Jepara Regency. The collection of zakat, infaq, and alms funds at the Jepara Regency National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) has been going quite well. However, in its distribution there are several inhibiting factors, including: a) the validity of the muzakki and mustahiq data b) the lack of human resources at the Jepara Regency National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) office.
KONSEP NASIKH MANSUKH DI ERA MODERN DALAM PRESPEKTIF IMAM AL-TABATHABA’I Risa Fadhilah
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v8i2.4726

Abstract

Nasikh-mansukh is one of the controversial branches of Al-Quran science. This is because there are at least two conflicting views regarding the existence of these nasikh-mansukh, some scholars are of the view that there are nasikh-mansukh in the Qur'an, while some scholars have the opposite view, that there is no nasikh-mansukh in the Qur'an. an. Coupled with the rapid development of the times so that many try to reconstruct and even deconstruct the Nasikh-Mansukh theory. Nasikh-mansukh as a branch of Qur'anic science in maintaining legal knowledge so that it does not conflict with human benefit. This study tries to compare the nasikh-mansukh theory by Imam At-thabathaba'I with the current state of the modern era. The concept of nasikhmansukh put forward by Imam Tabataba'i prioritizes the benefit paradigm, which distinguishes the views of Imam Tabataba'i from other scholars. So that the author is interested in studying the theory because it is considered appropriate to the conditions of modern times as it is today, and we can understand the position of the texts in the Qur'an
Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Kasus Pembunuhan Bos Galon di Semarang Hasna Haifa Nabilah; Syahidin Syahidin
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Islamic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4977

Abstract

Dalam perkembangannya, klasifikasi hukum terdiri dari berbagai jenis, salah satunya adalah hukum pidana. KUHP sebagai salah satu sub sistem hukum nasional yang merupakan sebuah aturan hukum yang diciptakan oleh manusia, sehingga terdapat kelemahan dalam proses penerapan atau penegakannya.  Berbeda halnya dalam perspektif islam, hukum pidana ini berasal dari ketentuan agama yang pada hakikatnya mengandung kemaslahatan bagi kehidupan manusia bagi di dunia maupun diakhirat. Dalam menjalani kehidupan tentunya manusia tidak selalu mengikuti norma yang ada, salah satunya adalah ketika mereka melakukan tindakan pembunuhan. Pembunuhan merupakan suatu tindakan yang sangat keji dan tidak manusiawi. Di Indonesia masih banyak kasus pembunuhan. Salah satunya adalah yang dilakukan oleh Husen yang membunuh bosnya di Semarang. Penelitian ini dituangkan dengan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Setelah melakukan penelitian kami dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh Husen adalah pembunuhan sengaja. Dalam proses penyelidikan yang masih berlangsung Husen  terkena pasal 340 KUHP tentang pembunuhan berencana, dan bisa dipenjara hingga 20 tahun, penjara seumur hidup, atau hukuman mati. Namun dalam perspektif Islam seharusnya Husen mendapatkan hukuman yang setimpal yaitu hukuman mati.
Penerapan Hukuman Kebiri di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Jauhar Nashrullah
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Islamic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4945

Abstract

There were pros and cons in various circles regarding the application of additional castration crimes in Indonesia for perpetrators of sexual crimes. This paper will examine the application of castration in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic legal. This research includes the type of normative juridical research and will use statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research will later be analyzed qualitatively using prescriptive and descriptive methods. The results of the study concluded that the application of castration in Indonesia is included in the Ta'zir category, so the application of castration in Indonesia is very feasible in Indonesia. Even its application is not arbitrary, because through a strict mechanism and the nature of this punishment is limited to child sexual crimes. This castration is temporary, not permanent. So this application needs to be done to provide a deterrent effect and reduce the risk of recidivism.
Eksistensi Mawah di Aceh: Analisis Habitus, Modal, dan Maqashid Syariah Fitri Maghfirah; Faisal Faisal; Fauzah Nur Aksa; Fitria Mardhatillah
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Islamic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.5026

Abstract

This article describes the discourse on Mawah culture in Aceh, namely about why the concept of mawah continues to exist among the people of Aceh and what are the implications of mawah practice for mawah practitioners. This study is a field research conducted based on qualitative methods and a socio-legal approach. Data reviews are examined from interviews, observations, and previous studies and information from the media. In analyzing the discourse in this article, the author uses the capital and habitus theory framework from Pierre Bourdiue and the maqashid sharia theory from Jasser Auda. The results of this study indicate that, mawah is a habitus that continues to exist and is practiced by the people of Aceh, the existence of mawah is also supported by the arena and capital owned by the parties, both cultural, social and economic capital. In addition, the vacancy of cultural capital can also be a driving factor for the practice of mawah. Meanwhile, the continued existence of mawah practices can also be influenced by the realization of mawah's objectives and the benefits that will be obtained by the people of Aceh. Borrowing an analytical knife in maqāshid al-'ammah, then there is the placement of soul safety (Hifz al-nafs) as the main basis for the purpose of establishing an Islamic economy that is just and has the principle of helping each other. Meanwhile in maqāshid al-khassah (special purpose), this represents the existence of hifz al-māl, where with the concept of mawah, the productivity of an asset is more optimal. Furthermore, within the reach of maqāshid juziyyah (partial goal), the practice of mawah also contains the aim of strengthening and developing the economies of the parties through the realization of maqāshid protecting assets (hifz al-māl), whether it is protecting the assets of the owner of the mawah object as an investor or as an effort to strengthen the economy of the mawah object manager.
Electronic Money As A Contemporary Financial Product From The Perspective of Islamic Economic Law (Juridical, Philosophical, And Sociological Studies) Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Islamic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4867

Abstract

Electronic money is a means of payment in contemporary financial transactions. This paper aims to analyze the existence of electronic money as a financial product that is part of contemporary economic activity through juridical, philosophical, and sociological studies. In juridical studies, through the study of fiqh muamalah, DSN-MUI has formulated a fatwa on sharia electronic money as an answer to the presence of electronic money in modern economic activities. The fatwa lists the mashadir al-ahkam and Islamic legal maxim related to views on the legality of electronic money. It formulates views on the agreements that apply to electronic money. In philosophical studies through the study of maqashid sharia, the existence of electronic money is related to hifzh al-mâlin terms of security and safeguarding assets in transactions, and during the pandemic in the previous year, hifzh an-nafs also applied, and there are benefits in the framework of maslahah, including the category of maslahah mursalah in the use of electronic money. In addition, in sociological studies through the study of socioeconomic behavior, there was a shift from conventional/ manual payment methods to digital because of the benefits and advantages offered; thus, a cashless culture occurred.Electronic money is a means of payment in contemporary financial transactions. This paper aims to analyze the existence of electronic money as a financial product that is part of contemporary economic activity through juridical, philosophical, and sociological studies. In juridical studies, through the study of fiqh muamalah, DSN-MUI has formulated a fatwa on sharia electronic money as an answer to the presence of electronic money in modern economic activities. The fatwa lists the mashadir al-ahkam and Islamic legal maxim related to views on the legality of electronic money. It formulates views on the agreements that apply to electronic money. In philosophical studies through the study of maqashid sharia, the existence of electronic money is related to hifzh al-mâlin terms of security and safeguarding assets in transactions, and during the pandemic in the previous year, hifzh an-nafs also applied, and there are benefits in the framework of maslahah, including the category of maslahah mursalah in the use of electronic money. In addition, in sociological studies through the study of socioeconomic behavior, there was a shift from conventional/ manual payment methods to digital because of the benefits and advantages offered; thus, a cashless culture occurred
Analisis Pembaruan Hukum Zakat Di Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat Ichwan Ahnaz Alamudi; Ahmadi Hasan
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Islamic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v10i1.4727

Abstract

In the management of zakat is necessary for a clear legal umbrella in the form of regulations on zakat which is the foundation in the management of zakat. Along with the times, the existing regulations are sometimes considered no longer accommodate the issue of zakat management in the field, therefore the latest regulations on zakat management are needed. This study aims to try to discuss various legal updates regarding zakat, especially in zakat law. This study uses a juridical-normative approach, which is an approach based on legislation, theories, and concepts related to legal coverage of regulations in the field of zakat. The results showed that there are various regulations on zakat, ranging from ministerial regulations, presidential regulations, government regulations to laws.

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