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Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen
Published by Universitas Terbuka
ISSN : 20859686     EISSN : 24429155     DOI : -
Merupakan media informasi dan komunikasi para praktisi, peneliti, dan akademisi yang berkecimpung dan menaruh minat serta perhatian pada pengembangan organisasi dan manajemen. Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Terbuka.
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Articles 389 Documents
PENGARUH NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) DAN BUNGA PINJAMAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SWASTA NASIONAL Mardi, Mardi; Faradila, Liya
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
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This article aims to examine the effects caused by the non-performing loan (NPL) and interest on loan to the profitability of Indonesian private national bank in 2013. Data were obtained from Bank of Indonesia and the websites of each bank in 2013. This study used a random sampling technique which contains 55 National Private banks. The study states that there is a negative and significant impact of NPL with the profitability of the sample banks. While the interest on loan has a significant and positive effect to the profitability of the banks. Simultaneously, NPL, and interest on loan has a significant and positive effect to profitability of private national banks. Thus, the national private commercial banks should consider the level of interest on loan, which will have an impact on NPL and always pay attention to the interest on loan to achieve the level of profitability. Artikel ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh yang disebabkan oleh Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan bunga pinjaman terhadap profitabilitas bank umum swasta nasional tahun 2013. Data yang diuji diperoleh dari Bank Indonesia dan website masing-masing bank tahun 2013.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling sebanyak 55 Bank Umum Swasta Nasional.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara NPL dengan profitabilitas bank umum swasta nasional. Sementara itu bunga pinjaman dengan profitabilitas bank umum swasta nasional berpengaruh positif signifikan. Secara simultan, NPL, bunga pinjaman dan profitabilitas bank umum swasta nasional berpengaruh positif signifikan. Dengan demikian, bank umum swasta nasional harus memperhatikan tingkat penyaluran kredit yang akan berdampak pada NPL dan memperhatikan bunga pinjaman untuk mencapai tingkat profitabilitasnya.
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN REGIONAL DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2001-200 Nurman, Muhammad Andry
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
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Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimanakah pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap disparitas pendapatan regional di Indonesia selama periode 2001-2008. Studi dilakukan terhadap Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia yang merupakan titik tolak dari desentralisasi di Indonesia. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 253 Kabupaten/Kota. Variabel yang digunakan sebagai proxy dari desentralisasi fiskal adalah: belanja langsung (desentralisasi pengeluaran), serta PAD, DAU dan Dana Bagi Hasil (desentralisasi penerimaan). Studi menggunakan pendekatan data panel dan alat analisis Least Square Dummy Variables (LSDV) atau juga dikenal sebagai Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dan Newey West Method atau juga dikenal sebagai HAC (heteroscedasticity-and autocorrelation-consistent) untuk menghilangkan heteroskedastisitas dan autokorelasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa variabel belanja langsung telah mampu untuk mengurangi disparitas pendapatan regional, sebaliknya DAU justru mengakibatkan meningkatnya disparitas pendapatan regional. Terdapat indikasi bahwa penyebab utamanya adalah adanya missallocated di dalam mekanisme alokasi DAU. Sementara itu variabel PAD dan Dana Bagi Hasil tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan regional. This study aims to analyze how the influence of fiscal decentralization on regional income disparity in Indonesia during the period 2001-2008. Studies conducted on municipalities in Indonesia. 253 municipalities are used as samples. The variables used as proxies of fiscal decentralization are: direct expenditure (expenditure decentralization), and PAD, DAU and DBH (revenue decentralization). The study is using panel data approach and Least Square Dummy Variables (LSDV) as an analytical tool or also known as the Fixed Effect Modeland Newey West method or also known as HAC (heteroscedasticity-and Autocorrelation-consistent) to remove heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. The study shows that direct expenditure variable has been able to reduce regional income disparities, on the contrary DAU has increased regional income disparity. There are indications that the main cause is the presence missallocated in DAU allocation mechanism. Meanwhile, PAD and DBH have no significant effect on regional income disparities.
PENGARUH ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Real Estate dan Property yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia) Siswantini, Wiwin
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 10 No 2 (2014)
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of financial ratios to dividend policy. Research conducted on the real estate and property companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling and determined 47 companies in the sample. The data used was the data of 2009 to 2011. The analytical method was used multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that the return on investment, debt to total assets, and earnings per share significantly influence the dividend payout ratio in real estate and property companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The total asset turnover found no effect on the dividend payout ratio. The implication of this research is to increase the dividend payout ratio, real estate and property companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange should pay more attention to return on investment, debt to total assets and earnings per share. To maximaze corporate profit, Real estate and property companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange should be more efficiency using its asset. Artikel ini menganalisis pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap kebijakan deviden dan merupakan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap perusahaan real estate dan properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan ditentukan 47 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data tahun 2009 sampai dengan tahun 2011. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa Return on investment, Debt to total assets, dan Earning per share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dividend payout ratio pada perusahaan real estate dan properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Total asset turnover ditemukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap dividend payout ratio. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan dividend payout ratio, perusahaan real estate dan property di Bursa Efek Indonesia hendaknya lebih memperhatikan return on investment, debt to total assets dan earning per share. Perusahaan real estatedan properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia agar lebih memperhatikan efisiensi dari pemakaian asetnya untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan perusahaan.
KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP BANK DAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA UNIT USAHA SYARIAH BNI Herawati, Is Eka
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 8 No 1 (2012)
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Development of Islamic syariah banking industry still has its drawback, some of it were peoples understanding on the bank operational, narrow network, and limited skilled of human resources on syariah bank. The development of syariah bank depends on its ability to deliver excellent services to people who need product and service of Islamic syariah bank. One measure of excellent service and product is customer satisfaction. The result of this study showed that the reason in choosing BNI Syariah was not only religious factor but its quality of service which should be improved. In general, UUS BNI performance in all attributes of bank and deposit fund product have not satisfied its customers because there were still discrepancies between their actual and expected services. The most importance bank attributes according to the respondents were strategic location, branches network, credibility, professionalism, syariah ideology and hospitality. The most importance deposit fund product attributes according to the respondens were security of fund, convenience procedure of fund withdrawal, profit and loss sharing principle and technology. According to the results there were 4 (four) options of marketing strategies recommended to UUS BNI in order to be more competitive in the market. Firstly, UUS BNI has to be able to create image as Islamic and professional banking. Secondly, UUS BNI has to develop market through additional of branches. Thirdly, UUS BNI has to improve its technology by adding features on ATM technology. Fourthly, UUS BNI has to offer more attractive profit sharing. Perkembangan perbankan syariah masih memiliki banyak hambatan, antara lain pemahaman atas operasional bank syariah, jumlah jaringan bank syariah dan keahlian sumber daya manusia dibidang bank syariah. Perkembangan perbankan syariah yang baik tergantung dari kemampuan memberikan produk dan jasa yang baik kepada nasabah. Satu ukuran tentang pemberian produk dan jasa yang baik adalah kepuasan nasabah (customer satisfaction). Hasil studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa alasan memilih bank syariah bukan hanya faktor agama, sehingga bank harus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya. Secara umum kinerja UUS BNI dalam semua atribut bank dan Produk Dana Pihak Ketiga belum memberikan kepuasan terhadap nasabahnya terbukti masih ada perbedaan harapan dan kenyataan. Menurut responden, atribut bank yang penting adalah lokasi yang strategis, jaringan kantor cabang, kredibilitas, profesionalisme, idiology syariah dan keramahan. Sedangkan atribut Produk Dana Pihak Ketiga yang penting menurut responden adalah keamanan dana, prosedur penarikan dana yang mudah, prinsip bagi hasil dan teknologi. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut diatas ada 4 (empat) usulan strategi pemasaran bagi UUS BNI agar dapat kompetitif. Pertama, UUS BNI harus dapat menciptakan citra sebagai bank syariah yang profesional. Kedua, UUS BNI harus mengembangkan pasar dengan menambah jumlah kantor cabang. Ketiga, UUS BNI harus memperbaiki layanan pada teknologi ATM. Keempat, UUS BNI harus menawarkan bagi hasil yang lebih menarik melalui pembiayaan yang optimal.
ANALISIS KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2012-2016 Pamungkas, Fakhdian
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 13 No 2 (2017)
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This article will analyze the performance of companies traded in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2012 until 2016. The data source used comes from the published financial report and Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD), which is a performance summary of a listed company on BEI. Analytical technique used is ratio analysis technique with horizontal method, by comparing the financial statements of several period so that will be seen growth of each bank's performance. Based on the ratio analysis, liquidity ratio, profitability, and solvency, Bank Mandiri, BNI, BRI and BCA can have good capability in fulfilling their short-term and long-term liabilities and efficiency in utilizing their assets and capitalto generate company profits. Meanwhile, Bank Mega, BRI Agroniaga and BTN can be said to lack good ability in utilizing its assets to generate profits. Artikel ini akan menganalisis perkembangan kinerja perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2016. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan serta Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD), yaitu ringkasan kinerja suatu perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisa rasio dengan metode horisontal, yaitu dengan membandingkan laporan keuangan beberapa periode sehingga akan terlihat perkembangan kinerja masing-masing bank tersebut.Berdasarkan analisis rasio yang dilakukan, yaitu rasio likuiditas, rentabilitas, dan solvabilitas, menunjukkan bahwa Bank Mandiri, BNI, BRI, dan BCA dapat dikatakan memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam memenuhikewajiban-kewajiban jangka pendek dan jangka panjangnya, serta efisien dalam memanfaatkan aset dan modalnya untuk menghasilkan laba perusahaan.Sementara itu Bank Mega, BRI Agroniagadan BTN dapat dikatakan kurang memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam memanfaatkan asetnya untuk menghasilkan laba perusahaan.  
DISPARITAS EFISIENSI TEKNIS ANTAR SUB SEKTOR DALAM INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA, APLIKASI DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS Lestari, Etty Puji
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 3 No 1 (2007)
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Efficiency is a parameter to measure performance quality of a company or agency, including manufacture industrial. One of tools was used to measure technical efficiency is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). This article attempts to investigate the existence of difference technical efficiency between sub sector in manufacture industry in Indonesia period 1990-2002 using DEA. This estimation result discovered that the generally performance of manufacture sector industrial in Indonesia growth in spanning perception 1990 and 2002 relative stabilize altought have decrease percentage of efficiency in economic crisis. On the contrary, these conditions do not followed by disparity efficiency growth between sub sectors which exactly experience of negative growth at perception period. The fact sign that policy strategy industrialize during the time not improve yet high level productivity, but on the other hand policy strategy industrialize during the time have enough succeeded to develop equity level between sub sector in manufacture industry
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMBENTUK LOYALITAS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA Ayuni, Devi; Mulyana, Andy
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 11 No 2 (2015)
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Online tutorials is one form of e-learning are given UT. Since the registration period 2013.1 - 2014.2, the number of courses offered in Tuton increased 11% and participants increased 52%. Although Tuton has been growing rapidly, but the total decline in the number of students from the registration period 2013.1 to 2015.1. A decrease in the number of students can be justified as an indicator of lack of loyalty or retention of students. The main objective of this study was to test the relationships between the antecedents of loyalty, service quality, commitment, satisfaction, and reputation. The study population was coming from four faculties and one graduate program.Non probability method of sampling with judgmental sampling technique used in this study. The minimum required sample size of 200 respondents. Survey data collection is done by inviting respondents by email to fill out a questionnaire online in google site. Then the data were analyzed either descriptively and quantitatively using descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results of hypothesis testing showed 6 of 7 hypothesis is accepted with significant results. The sixth hypothesis are the influence of the quality of services to satisfaction; the effect on the reputation of the quality of services; the effect of commitment to student satisfaction; the effect of satisfaction to reputation; the effect of satisfaction on loyalty; and the effect of reputation on loyalty. As for the hypothesis is rejected is the effect of the reputation on commitment. Tutorial online merupakan salah satu bentuk e-learning yang diberikan UT.Sejak masa registrasi 2013.1-2014.2, jumlah mata kuliah yang ditawarkan dalam tuton bertambah sebesar 11% dan peserta tuton meningkat 52%. Walaupun tuton telah berkembang pesat, tetapi secara total terjadi penurunan jumlah mahasiwa dari masa registrasi 2013.1 hingga 2015.1. Penurunan jumlah mahasiswa dapat dijustifikasi sebagai salah satu indikator rendahnya loyalitas atau retensi mahasiswa.Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menguji relasi-relasi diantara anteseden loyalitas, yaitu kualitas jasa, komitmen, kepuasan, dan reputasi.Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta tuton masa registrasi 2015.1 yang berasal dari 4 fakultas dan 1 program pascasarjana.Metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik judgemental sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Adapun ukuran sampel yang diperlukan minimum 200 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan  secara survei dengan mengundang responden melalui surel untuk mengisi kuesioner online dalam situs google. Kemudian data dianalisis baik secara deskriptif maupun kuantitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan 6 dari 7 hipotesis diterima dengan hasil yang signifikan. Keenam hipotesis tersebut adalah pengaruh kualitas jasa terhadap kepuasan; pengaruh kualitas jasa terhadap reputasi; pengaruh komitmen terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa; pengaruh kepuasan terhadap reputasi; pengaruh kepuasan terhadap loyalitas; dan pengaruh reputasi terhadap loyalitas. Adapun satu hipotesis yang ditolak adalah pengaruh komitmen terhadap reputasi.
HUBUNGAN PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 Hamdani, Mailani
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 10 No 1 (2014)
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This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the disclosure of Coporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and financial performance stock price in the LQ45 company. This study used the annual reports of LQ45 company in period FebJul 2012 for the data. The variable were based on the standard CSR disclosure Global Reporting Initiatives(GRI), the financial performance reflected by the current ratio, return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), debt to equity/CAR, as well as stock prices reflected by the return stock. The results were Coporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure in annual reports related significantly to financial performance, it means that better Coporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure in annual report will result to better financial performance. Coporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure in in the annual report related significantly to the stock price, it means that better Coporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure in annual reports will result in higher stock price. And the result for this research is the financial performance related significantly to stock price of a company, it means that the better financial performance of a company will increase the stock price in the company. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengungkapan tanggung jawab Coporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan harga saham kinerja keuangan di perusahaan LQ45 . Penulis menggunakan laporan tahunan perusahaan LQ45 pada periode Februari-Juli 2012 untuk data. Variabel didasarkan pada pengungkapan CSR standar Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI), kinerja keuangan tercermin dari rasio lancar, return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), debt to equity / CAR, serta harga saham fre pantulan oleh return saham. Hasilnya menunjukkan Coporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pengungkapan dalam laporan tahunan terkait signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, itu berarti bahwa memperluas Coporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pengungkapan dalam laporan tahunan kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik. Coporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pengungkapan di dalam laporan tahunan terkait signifikan terhadap harga saham, itu berarti bahwa memperluas Coporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pengungkapan dalam laporan tahunan higer untuk itu harga saham. Dan hasil penelitian ini adalah kinerja finansial yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan, itu berarti bahwa semakin baik kinerja keuangan perusahaan akan meningkatkan harga saham di perusahaan.  
ANALISIS PENGARUH EKSPOR INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR PADA KINERJA MAKROEKONOMI INDONESIA Saimul, Saimul; Tambunan, M; Oktaviani, R; Firdaus, M
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 7 No 2 (2011)
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The exports of manufacturing industry which consists of the export agroindustry and non-agroindustry, has an important role influencing the development of Indonesia's macroeconomic performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of manufacturing industry exports to Indonesia's macroeconomic performance. The study uses quarterly time series data from 1990 to 2009. Using VAR analysis model, the results of research are in short-term shocks to export agroindustry manufacturing has a positive effect on economic growth by 0.10%, but a negative effect on net exports, inflation, and exchange rates. Conversely, in the long term the shock has a negative effect on performance makrokonomi Indonesia. While the non-agroindustry export shocks in both the short and long term, has a positive effect on macroeconomic performance, except to the exchange rate has decreased in the long run.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN PEGAWAI ADMINISTRASI DALAM MENJAMIN OPTIMALISASI OPERASIONAL AKADEMIK Yusuf, Yusuf; Anfas, Anfas; Sudarwo, Raden
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 13 No 1 (2017)
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The number of employees needs to be based on the workload of administrative staff UPBJJ-UT Ternate. To calculate the activity time employees who used to work and time are not, researchers using work sampling table. Methods of calculating labor requirements are based on the calculation of the workload with the approach per duties of office according MenPAN No. KEP/75/M.PAN/7/2004 on Guidelines for Employee Needs Calculation based Workload in the framework of preparation of formation of civil servants. Samples were UPBJJ-UT Ternate employee status with the principal administrative officer jobs based Target Achievement Quality Employees (CSKP). Calculation and data processing using Microsoft Excel. The study concluded that there is a significant result in the use of working time and to have the results of the number of employees needed for the actual number of employees, it is known that there are 7 functions of employees, unit administrative KTU has an excess number of employees as much as 1 employee and BPP has a shortage of employees as many as 1 employee. For registration and testing PDA unit has a shortage of the number of employees as much as 1 employee. Jumlah kebutuhan pegawai harus didasarkan kepada beban kerja pegawai administrasi UPBJJ-UT Ternate. Untuk menghitung waktu aktifitas pegawai yang digunakan untuk bekerja dan waktu yang tidak, peneliti menggunakan tabel work sampling. Metode perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga kerja didasarkan pada perhitungan beban kerja dengan pendekatan per tugas jabatan sesuai Keputusan MenPAN Nomor: KEP/75/M.PAN/7/2004 tentang Pedoman Perhitungan Kebutuhan Pegawai berdasarkan Beban Kerja dalam rangka Penyusunan Formasi PNS. Sampel penelitian adalah pegawai UPBJJ-UT Ternate berstatus pegawai administrasi dengan pokok pekerjaan didasarkan Capaian Sasaran Kualitas Pegawai (CSKP). Perhitungan dan pengolahan data menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hasil yang signifikan pada penggunaan waktu kerja dan memiliki hasil jumlah karyawan yang dibutuhkan terhadap jumlah aktual karyawan, dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat 7 fungsi karyawan, unit tata usaha KTU memiliki kelebihan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 1 orang karyawan dan BPP memiliki kekurangan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 1 orang karyawan. Untuk unit registrasi dan pengujian PDA memiliki kekurangan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 1 orang karyawan.  

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