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INDONESIA
Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen
Published by Universitas Terbuka
ISSN : 20859686     EISSN : 24429155     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Merupakan media informasi dan komunikasi para praktisi, peneliti, dan akademisi yang berkecimpung dan menaruh minat serta perhatian pada pengembangan organisasi dan manajemen. Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Terbuka.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 389 Documents
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KINERJA BADAN PERWAKILAN LOKAL PADA ERA REFORMASI Aisyah, Siti
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 5 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

As local parliament, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) has three functions such as legislation, budgeting, and oversight functions. The research aims to analyse the local parliaments performance at Bogor and Depok city in the reform era. The reseach uses qualitative method. The data gathering technique used is snowball technique with depth-intervieuw and literature study of documents, books, journals, magazines, and daily newspapers that relate to the research issue. The study concludes that DPRDs performance in the reform era does not meet the public expectation yet. From the point of view of legislation and budgeting funcions, it tends to orientate itself to executives interest rather than publics. While from the view of oversight function, it has not used questionnaire and interpellation rights. The form of relation between DPRD and mayors of two cities contributes to the DPRDs performance as a whole. In order to increase the performance of the members of local parliament, it is necessary to increase their ability to identify their regions condition and needs. And it also needs to increase the quality of legislation, budgeting and oversight functions.
DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PELAKU USAHA DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI NATSEPA, PULAU AMBON Hiariey, Lilian Sarah; Sahusilawane, Wildoms
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Pengembangan kawasan objek wisata Pantai Natsepa berpotensi didukung oleh sumber daya pesisir. Objek wisata Pantai Natsepa terletak di Desa Suli pulau Ambon. Keberhasilan dari objek wisata sangat tergantung pada peran penting dari masyarakat di daerah sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi usaha yang berdampak terhadap pendapatan masyarakat yang memanfaatkan jasa objek wisata pantai Natsepa, (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan masyarakat yang memanfaatkan jasa objek wisata pantai Natsepa, (3) menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa objek wisata pantai Natsepa. Analisis data meliputi (1) analisis deskriptif, (2) analisis regresi ganda dengan spesifikasi-log menggunakan teknik Stepwise, dan (3) analisis indikator kesejahteraan SUSENAS-BPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan kelompok rumah tangga yaitu, jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pengeluaran, dan curahan waktu kerja. Berdasarkan tingkat kesejahteraan sebagian besar rumah tangga yang memanfaatkan jasa objek wisata pantai Natsepa mempunyai tingkat kesejahteraan sedang yaitu persentase sebesar 75%, kemudian tingkat kesejahteraan tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 22% dan yang terkecil yaitu tingkat kesejahteraan rendah dengan persentase sebesar 3%. Development of tourism site of the Natsepa beach is potentially supported by its coastal resources. The beach is located in Suli village of Ambon island. The success of the tourism site depends on the important role of the community in surrounding area of the beach. This study aimed to (1) identify businesses that have impact on income level from people that utilize the Natsepa beach, (2) analyze factors that affect the level of income of the people, and (3) analyze households welfare of the people utilize the beach. Collected data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis with the stepwise techniques, and welfare analysis based on the indicators of SUSENAS-BPS. Results showed that the factors affecting the households income were number of family members, level of expenditure, and time spent in working. Based on the welfares indicators, 75% of the households classified into moderate level of welfare, 22% into high level, and only 3% into the low level of welfare.
PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM PEMECAHAN PERMASALAHAN ASPEK PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN ABON IKAN (KASUS PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA TENGGIRI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI) Yuliana, Ernik; Farida, Idha
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 6 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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The aim of this articles is to measure the effectiveness of participatory rural appraisal approach (PRA) to solve problems of production and marketing of fish shredded at KUB Tenggiri. Research location is Joint Business Group (JBG) Tenggiri on village of Cikahuripan, District of Cisolok District, Regency of Sukabumi. Research design used a qualitative approach to the implementation of the PRA method. Informants research consisted of management and members JBG Tenggiri. Types of data collected is qualitative and quantitative data. The results showed that JBG Tenggiri still has the potential to be developed. Problems identified on JBG Tenggiri are institutional problems, declining fish shredded marketing, capital, and equipment. There are seven plans of successful programs developed in a participatory way by the members and administrators JBG Tenggiri to solve the problems faced. The plan is successfully implemented programs only four programs, which makes administrative completeness KUB, develop JBGs statute, the group met twice a month, and held a social gathering at each group meeting. Participatory approach effectively improve the participation of members in attending meetings JBG Tenggiri (68,4%) and training (36,8%), but not effective in increasing the savings of members.
STUDI KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL: PEKERJA CONTINGENT DAN SURVIVOR Walani, Fenika
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 6 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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In recent years, contingent and survivor workers have emerged as a common reality in business activities. Unfortunately, contingent worker has high job insecurity on his employment status. On the other side, downsizing activities can result in decreasing job security of survivor worker. As a consequence, both contingent and survivor workers very potential have low organizational commitment. However, organizations still have an opportunity to give their workers an exclusive treatment for building organizational commitment without ignoring the fact that workers have other commitment foci.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PUBLIK, TRANSPARANSI ANGGARAN DAN KOMITMEN PERUMUS KEBIJAKAN TERHADAP RESPONSIVITAS ANGGARAN Sigiro, Benny
Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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This study aimed to investigate the linkages the responsiveness of the budget with public participation, budget transparency and commitment of policy makers in term of local budgeting process. Based on the survey method, data for this study obtained through questionnaires submitted to the respondents include of local governments elements, legislators and public element (citizen, community leaders, NGOs, community organization and other relevant organizations) in Sleman Regency. The data were analyzed to test the hypothesis by using multiple regression analysis. The results of this research showed that public participation, budget transparency and commitment of policy makers, simultaneously and partially has a positive and significant impact on the responsiveness of the budget. The results also confirm the implications and limitations which discussed in the end of the study. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan respon dari anggaran dengan partisipasi masyarakat, transparansi anggaran dan komitmen dari pembuat kebijakan dalam hal proses penganggaran daerah. Berdasarkan metode survei, data untuk penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diajukan kepada responden meliputi pemerintah daerah elemen, legislator dan elemen masyarakat (warga negara, tokoh masyarakat, LSM, organisasi masyarakat dan organisasi terkait lainnya) di Kabupaten Sleman. Data dianalisis untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi publik, transparansi anggaran dan komitmen dari pembuat kebijakan, secara simultan dan parsial memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap respon dari anggaran. Hasil ini juga mengkonfirmasi implikasi dan keterbatasan yang dibahas dalam akhir penelitian.
DAMPAK FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA; Studi Makroekonomi dengan Penerapan Data Panel Kholis, Muhammad
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is believed to be one important source of financing for developing countries including Indonesia. The presence of FDI is expected to provide a substantial contribution to development through the transfer of assets, technology and managerial skills to improve an economic growth. This research analyzes the effect of FDI on economic growth in Indonesia in the period 2006 to 2010. The method of analysis used Pooled Least Square (PLS). The variables employed in this study are economic growth, growth of FDI, growth of export and growth of import. By applying the panel data model is expected to be known to what extent the presence of FDI in promoting economic growth in Indonesia. Calculation results showed that the growth of FDI and import growth have a negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia, while the growth of exports has a positive effect on economic growth. These results indicate that the main driver of economic growth still depends on exports. FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) diyakini menjadi salah satu sumber penting pembiayaan bagi negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kehadiran FDI diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi pembangunan melalui transfer aset, teknologi dan keterampilan manajerial untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh FDI terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia pada periode 2006 hingga 2010. Metode analisis yang digunakan Pooled Least Square (PLS). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan FDI, pertumbuhan ekspor dan pertumbuhan impor. Dengan menerapkan model data panel ini diharapkan akan diketahui sejauh mana kehadiran FDI dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan FDI dan pertumbuhan impor berdampak negatif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekspor memiliki efek positif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendorong utama pertumbuhan ekonomi masih tergantung pada ekspor.
KONTRIBUSI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Ariwibowo, Prasetio; Mauludin Insana, Dwi Rorin
Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Vol 14 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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This study aims to analyze the potential and contribution of retribution revenue from the City Administration Government of Central Jakarta, East Jakarta, and South Jakarta to the total DKI Jakarta Original Regional Revenue (PAD). This study uses primary data and secondary data. Qualitative descriptive analysis method focused on the development strategy of MSME business empowerment in the form of retribution income performance based on purposive sampling and literature study with Growth analysis testing tools and Share analysis. Growth rate (Growth) Temporary Location retribution income (LokSem) and Patronage Locations (LokBin) in the city government The administration of South Jakarta, Central Jakarta, and East Jakarta has fluctuated every month. Total revenue retribution (Loksem and Lokbin) Administrative City Administration of South Jakarta, Central Jakarta, and East Jakarta does not have a large influence on the total Regional Original Revenue (PAD) of DKI Jakarta Province in 2016.In order to improve the performance of retribution, it can be concluded that the strategy in the form of a Performance SOP and Performance Accountability Report (LPJK) in each month has an integrated Management Information System for all SME & Trade Sub-Centers in DKI Jakarta, analyzing 5 C (Capital, Collateral, Character, Capacity , and Condition) and 7 P (Personality, Party, Purpose, Prospect, Payment, Profitabillity, and Protection). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan kontribusi pendapatan retribusi dari Pemerintah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Timur, dan Jakarta Selatan terhadap total Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang difokuskan pada strategi pengembangan pemberdayaan usaha UMKM dalam bentuk kinerja pendapatan retribusi yang berdasarkan purposive sampling dan studi kepustakaan dengan alat uji analisis Growth dan analisis Share. Tingkat pertumbuhan (Growth) pendapatan retribusi Lokasi Sementara (LokSem) dan Lokasi Binaan (LokBin) di Pemerintah kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Pusat, dan Jakarta Timur mengalami fluktuatif tiap bulannya. Total pendapatan retribusi (Loksem dan Lokbin) Pemerintah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Pusat, dan Jakarta Timur tidak memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap total Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Provinsi DKI Jakarta di Tahun 2016. Guna meningkatkan kinerja retribusi, dapat disimpulkan strategi berupa Terdapat SOP Kinerja dan Laporan Pertanggung Jawaban Kinerja (LPJK) di tiap bulannya, memiliki Sistem Informasi Manajemen terpadu bagi seluruh Sudin UKM & Perdagangan di DKI Jakarta, melakukan analisa 5 C (Capital, Collateral, Character, Capacity, and Condition) dan 7 P (Personality, Party, Purpose, Prospect, Payment, Profitabillity, and Protection).
PENERAPAN MODEL BRAND EQUITY TEN PADA UPBJJ-UT BOGOR Surapto, Deni
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 10 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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The objectives of the study are to (1) analyze the dimensions of awareness, associations, perceived quality/leadership, loyalty, and market behavior based upon the assessment of Open University students and the public, (2) evaluate the Open University brand equity model based on brand equity ten. The time period of research was during April-July 2012 and the location was in Open University Bogor campus. The population of this study consisted of high school students, employees and students of Open University Bogor, amounting to 693,950 people. Samples of 400 people were obtained. The data is collected using survey method, whereby interviews of the sample group is conducted using a closed form questionnaire based upon the Likert scale method. Based on the results from the analysis of the measures of awareness and brand recall, the Open University got the ranking of 11th and 7th among the other universities from 2% of the respondents respectively. It was ranked 1st on the measure of recognition and unaware by 5.5% of respondents. Based on the results from the analysis of the measure of association using Cochran test, it was found that the attributes of time and cost are associated with the brand of Open University. Results from the analysis of the measure of perceived quality regarding quality of services provided by Open University to its students show that registration services rated good while study material, online tutorials and exams were assessed as fair. Result from the analysis of the price premium loyalty measures indicate that students objected to an increase in tuition over Rp.25.000,-. Satisfaction measure indicates that the level of satisfaction of the Open University students is up to the extent of liking the brand, that is like and enjoy the study at Open University. This is indicated by the highest score received for the level of liking the brand which is 70%. Result from the analysis of the measure market behavior regarding market share shows that market share of Open University is estimated to be 0.24%. Distribution coverage shows that the Open University Bogor has reached up to 89.45%. In conclusion it is found that the brand equity ten index of Open University is 42,36, which indicates that its brand equity is still low and not strong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menganalisis dimensi kesadaran, asosiasi, persepsi kualitas/kepemimpinan, loyalitas, dan perilaku pasar berdasarkan penilaian mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka dan masyarakat, (2) mengevaluasi merek model ekuitas Universitas Terbuka berdasarkan merek ekuitas sepuluh. Jangka waktu penelitian adalah selama April-Juli 2012 dan lokasi di Universitas Terbuka kampus Bogor. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari siswa SMA, karyawan dan mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka Bogor, berjumlah 693.950 orang. Sampel dari 400 orang diperoleh. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survei, dimana wawancara dari kelompok sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner bentuk tertutup berdasarkan metode skalaLikert. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis tindakan kesadaran dan ingat merek, Universitas Terbuka mendapat peringkat 11 dan ke-7 di antara universitas lain dari 2% dari responden masing-masing. Ini peringkat 1 pada ukuran pengakuan dan menyadari 5,5% responden. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis ukuran asosiasi menggunakan uji Cochran, ditemukan bahwa atribut waktu dan biaya yang terkait dengan merek Universitas Terbuka. Hasil dari analisis ukuran persepsi kualitas mengenai kualitas layanan yang diberikan oleh Universitas Terbuka untuk mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa layanan pendaftaran dinilai baik saat materi studi, tutorial online dan ujian dinilai sebagai adil. Hasil dari analisis harga tindakan loyalitas premium menunjukkan bahwa siswa keberatan dengan kenaikan biaya kuliah lebih Rp.25.000,-. Mengukur kepuasan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka adalah sampai sejauh mana menyukai merek, yaitu seperti dan menikmati studi di Universitas Terbuka. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai tertinggi yang diterima untuk tingkat menyukai merek yang 70%. Hasil dari analisis perilaku pasar ukuran mengenai pangsa pasar menunjukkan bahwa pangsa pasar dari Universitas Terbuka diperkirakan 0,24%. Cakupan distribusi menunjukkan bahwa Universitas Terbuka Bogor telah mencapai hingga 89,45%. Dalam kesimpulan ditemukan bahwa indeks ekuitas merek sepuluh dari Universitas Terbuka adalah 42,36, yang menunjukkan bahwa ekuitas mereknya masih rendah dan tidak kuat.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU ISO 9001:2008 TENTANG PELAKSANAAN UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KARYAWAN PENGUJIAN DI UNIT PROGRAM BELAJAR JARAK JAUH UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA PEKANBARU Utami, Tiwi Nurjannati
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 7 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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The Quality Management System Certificate ISO 9001:2008 awarded to UPBJJ-UT Pekanbaru indicated that it had used a variety of standard procedures in a variety of services area including the implementation of the final exam. This paper intends to investigate whether the implementation of ISO procedures affect the competence of examination staff UPBJJ-UT Pekanbaru. Regression analysis technique used to see the impact of implementation ISO procedures on staff competence. From this research we concluded that the implementation of ISO procedures do not affect the competency of staff because the ISO procedures are not adaptive to the condition of the field.
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PT TUNAS BARU LAMPUNG TBK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Ambarwati, Umi; Sudarwati, Sudarwati; Widayanti, Rochmi
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 13 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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This article aims to analyze the health of the company in PT Tunas Baru Lampung TBK in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data comes from PT Tunas Baru Lampung TBK in 2013-2015. The methods used are Altman Z-Score, Springate, Zmijewski and Fulmer methods. The results of the study show that there are differences in predicted bankruptcy results between the Altman Z-score method, Springate, Zmijewski and Fulmer. This is due to differences in the use of financial ratios and criteria bankruptcy between Altman Z-score, Springate, Zmijewski and Fulmer. For that company is expected to increase sales, perform effective strategies, reduce operational costs to be more efesian so that companies can meet the company's health criteria. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesehatan perusahaan pada PT Tunas Baru Lampung TBK di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data berasal dari PT Tunas Baru Lampung TBK pada tahun 2013-2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Altman Z-Score, Springate, Zmijewski dan Fulmer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil prediksi kebangkrutan antara metode Altman Z-score, Springate, Zmijewski dan Fulmer. Hal ini karena adanya perbedaan penggunaan rasio keuangan dan kriteria kebangkrutan antara Altman Z-score, Springate, Zmijewski dan Fulmer. Untuk itu perusahaan diharapkan meningkatkan penjualan, melakukan strategi yang efektif, menekan biaya operasional agar lebih efesian sehingga perusahaan dapat memenuhi kriteria kesehatan perusahaan.

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