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INDONESIA
Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen
Published by Universitas Terbuka
ISSN : 20859686     EISSN : 24429155     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Merupakan media informasi dan komunikasi para praktisi, peneliti, dan akademisi yang berkecimpung dan menaruh minat serta perhatian pada pengembangan organisasi dan manajemen. Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Terbuka.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 389 Documents
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ALTERNATIF PILIHAN INPUT TEKNOLOGI, INVESTASI ATAUKAH TENAGA KERJA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH PASAR EKSPOR Heatubun, Adolf B; Malau, Albert Gamot
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 5 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

The objective of the study was to analyze the factors have influenced the increasing of investment, technology improvement, labor absorption, production and export of the exporting small and medium enterprises. An econometric model using simultaneous equations of the economic sectoral pooled data has resulted that the technology of exporting small and medium enterprises was weakness, so that the government could to improve the technology by improving human capital and by expanding its expenditures.
EFISIENSI PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASET DAERAH (PAD) SUB SEKTOR PARIWISATA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI YOGYAKARTA 2008-2012 Anastasia, Febrian Sari; Santoso, Rokhedi Priyo
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 11 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

Yogyakarta is endowed by rich natural and cultural-based tourism attractions. It significantly contributes to the revenue of regional owned-revenue in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study is to calculate the level of efficiency and to identify the sources of inefficiency of regional owned-revenue from the tourism sub sector of five citiy/municipalities in Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is the Data Envelopment Analisys (DEA). The input variables are the number of tourists, the number of hotels, the number of tourism and travel agencies, the number of restaurants, and as well as the number of availability of supporting tourism facilities. These five input variables are combined by the output variable which is regional-owned revenue of tourism sub sector. The efficiency result shows that two regions, city of Yogyakarta and Sleman, have already reached efficiency. In contrast, the revenue from tourism sub sector of Kulon Progo has not been efficient yet.The source of efficiency is dominated by the number of tourism and travel agencies, while the main source of inefficiency comes from the lack of tourism supporting facilites. Besarnya kekayaan pariwisata yang dimiliki oleh Yogyakarta memberikan nilai pikat dan daya tarik wisatawan asing maupun lokal untuk dikunjungi. Hal tersebut memberi kontribusi pada Pendapatan Aset Daerah di Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung tingkat efisiensi dan sumber-sumber efisiensi penerimaan Pendapatan Aset Daerah (PAD) sub sektor pariwisata di lima wilayah kota dan kabupaten di Yogyakarta.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Data Envelopment Analisys (DEA). Variabel input adalah jumlah wisatawan, jumlah hotel, jumlah usaha perjalanan wisata, jumlah rumah makan dan restaurant, serta jumlah sarana pendukung yang tersedia. Kelima variabel input dikombinasikan dengan variabel output PAD. Dari 5 Kabupaten/Kota di DIY terdapat 2 daerah yang mencapai nilai efisiensi yaitu Kota Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Sleman, sedangkan Kabupaten Bantul, Kulonprogo dan Gunung Kidul belum mencapai nilai efisiensi (inefisiensi). Nilai efisiensi tersebut didominasi oleh variabel input jumlah jasa perjalanan wisata sedangkan jumlah sarana pendukung menjadi sumber inefisiensi penerimaan PAD sub sektor pariwisata. 
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN INDEKS HARGA SAHAM DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX SELAMA TAHUN 2011 Triani, Lely Fera
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 9 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

The composite stock price index is a reflection of capital market activities in general. composite stock price index movement which indicates increased capital market conditions are bullish, on the contrary if the decline shown in capital market conditions are bearish. These events are influenced by macroeconomic factors, such as volume of transactions, exchange rate, and Interest Rates Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze: the influence of macroeconomic factors through volume of transactions, exchange rates, and interest rates of Indonesia of the composite stock price index in Jakarta Islamic Index. The research sample of this study are volume of transactions, exchange rate, interest rate and Composite Stock Price Index in Jakarta Islamic Index, with data pooling method (daily data of year 2011), so that the amount of observations (n) = 247. There is the influence of macroeconomic factors represented by the volume of transactoins, and interest rates against composite stock price index. Variable rate did not significantly affect the composite stock price index. The calculation result obtained value F = 27.416; become evident that changes in volume of transactions, exchange rate, and the value of the interest rates jointly significant effect Composite Stock Price Index. Indeks harga saham gabungan merupakan cerminan dari kegiatan pasar modal secara umum. Pergerakan indeks harga saham gabungan yang meningkat menunjukkan kondisi pasar modal sedang bullish, sebaliknya jika menurun menunjukkan kondisi pasar modal sedang bearish. Kejadian tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor makroekonomi, seperti: volume perdagangan saham, nilai tukar, dan Suku Bunga Indonesia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis: pengaruh faktor makro ekonomi melalui volume perdagngan saham, nilai tukar, dan suku bunga Indonesia terhadap Indeks harga saham gabungan di Jakarta Islamic Index. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah: volume perdagangan saham, nilai tukar, suku bunga Indonesia, dan Indeks harga saham gabungan di Jakarta Islamic Index dengan menggunakan data harian selama tahun 2011, sehingga data pada observasi (n) = 247. Ada pengaruh faktor ekonomi makro yang diwakili oleh volume transaksi, dan tingkat suku bunga terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan. Variabelnilai tukar tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan. Hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh nilai F = 27,416; menjadi jelas bahwa perubahan dalam volume transaksi, nilai tukar, dan nilai suku bunga berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama-sama Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan.
ANALISIS POLA MIGRASI DAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DI DAERAH ASAL MIGRASI TERKAIT KEMISKINAN DAN KERENTANAN PANGAN (STUDI KASUS INDRAMAYU) Saptanto, Subhechanis; Lindawati, Lindawati; Zulham, Armen
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

Migration is one of the phenomena related social welfare. People tend to migrate to increase their income for better life. This research aims to observe the migration type in coastal area related to poverty and food security, to identify its determinant, to identify the impact of migration activities, and to research the relationship between dynamics of urban-rural labor and capital flow from two areas (urban and rural) and to study the effect of migration to income re-distribution and push the economic growth in coastal areas that caused reducing poverty and gaining better food quality. This research used descriptive statistics method and the primary data was collected by interviewing respondents in Indramayu sampling areas (Eretan Wetan. Eretan Kulon, Dadap and Ilir village). The result shows that in the origin area of migration, type of migration was monthly migration. The cause of migration were resource accessibility, productive asset ownerships, and rural economic growth. In general, by this type of migration, social welfare condition of people in Indramayu sampling areas was in better condition.
MODEL MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN BERSAMA BERBASIS INTERNET DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SISTEM PENJUALAN PRODUK MASYARAKAT DESA DI KABUPATEN SERANG Deviyantoro, Deviyantoro; Wahyudin, Wahyudin; Amarul, Amarul
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 13 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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The research purpose was to produce a model of marketing management, the model is  joint marketing management of Internet-based for village product. The results of this research are expected to overcome the deadlock village product marketing that is less extensive and often trapped by realtor marketing system. This research method used is research and development approach.The results of comparative hypotheses on marketing management model shown significant differences product sales performance effectiveness of rural communities in the district Waringin Kurung and Keramatwatu before and after implementation of the model joint marketing management based onInternet or the  joint marketing management of Internet-based for village product is effective Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan suatu model manajemen pemasaran, hasil inovasi berupa cara pengelolaan pemasaran bersama produk unggulan desa berbasis internet. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi kebuntuan pemasaran produk desa yang kurang luas dan sering terjebak oleh sistim makelar pemasaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development).Berdasarkan hasil pengamartan serta analisis data penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengujian hipotesis atas penerapan model yang dilakukan secara terbatas hanya pada 2 kecamatan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan efektifitas kinerja penjualan produk masyarakat desa di kecamatan Waringin Kurung dan Kecamatan Keramatwatu  sebelum dan setelah penerapan model Pemasaran bersama berbasis Internet.
IDENTIFIKASI NILAI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA TAWIRI, AMBON Hiariey, Lilian Sarah
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 5 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

The ecological role of mangrove ecosystem is, economically, socially and physically, highly significant. Despite the many benefits provided by mangroves, they tend to be under intense pressure from competing resource used by local villagers, in particular, as firewood, or charcoal. The ecosystem is typically crucial, hence the benefits and values need to identify and estimate economically. The objectives of this research are: (1) to identify economic values of mangroves based on ecosystem benefits; and (2) to estimate total economic value (TEV) of use-value and non-use value of mangroves. The method of economic valuation was applied to estimate TEV based on the benefits of mangroves ecosystem (direct-use value, indirect-use, option use, and existence use values). Results of this research are as follows. (1) Functions and benefits of the mangrove ecosystem in the Village of Tawiri consisted of direct-use (fuel wood collection for the subsistence needs of local villagers, wild animals used by humans for subsistence purposes, near by fishing activities); indirect-use (natural barrier to shoreline erosion, highly nutritious food source for animals in the mangrove area), option use (biodiversity benefits), and existence use (WTP). (2) The TEV of mangrove was Rp 24,887,887 per year, consisting of direct-use value of Rp 11,299,500 per year (45.40%), indirect-value of Rp 9,098,077 per year (36.56%), existence value of Rp 4,083.750 per year (16.41%) and option value of Rp 406,560 per year (1.63%).
KEPUASAN KLIEN DAN KEGUNAAN LAPORAN AUDIT EKSTERNAL STAKE HOLDER (PERSPEKTIF KLIEN AUDIT) Ismail, Tubagus
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 11 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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The purpose of the paper is to test a structural equation model (SEM) of client satisfaction with the audit, and of client perception of the usefulness of the audit to external stakeholders. A questionnaire was mailed to audit clients, i.e. of manufacturing go public companies in the province of Banten; 57 useable questionnaires were returned. Data were processed using the SEM software Partial Least Square (PLS). The data suggest that auditors face difficulties in handling divided loyalties, as audit clients perceive a strong relationship between client satisfaction and usefulness to external stakeholders. The higher auditors competence is perceived to be by the clients, the more satisfied they are with the audit and the more useful they believe the audit is to external stakeholders. The more skeptical the auditor is perceived to be by the clients, the less satisfied they are with the audit and the moreuseful they believe the audit is to external stakeholders. The findings extend previous results, the better the relationship with the auditor is perceived to be by the clients, the more satisfied they are with the audit and the less useful they believe the audit is to external stakeholders. The study addresses an issue most auditing research has not explicitly considered: the distinction between client satisfaction with the audit and client perceptions of the usefulness of the audit to external stakeholders. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menguji model persamaan struktural (SEM) atas kepuasan klien, audit, dan persepsi klien tentang kegunaan audit kepada pemangku kepentingan eksternal. Responden penelititan ini adalah 57 klien audit, yang bekerja di perusahaan manufaktur go public di Provinsi Banten. Data diolah dengan menggunakan softwareSEM Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa auditor menghadapi kesulitan dalam menangani kesetiaan yang terbagi bagi, antara harus berada pada posisi kepuasan klien dan kegunaan kepada para pemangku kepentingan eksternal. Semakin berkompeten auditor, semakin puas klien audit dan lebih bermanfaat untuk stakeholdereksternal. Semakin skeptis auditor yang dianggap oleh klien, semakin kurang puas mereka klien audit dan semakin berguna untuk stakeholdereksternal. Semakin baik hubungan dengan auditor yang dianggap oleh klien, semakin puas klien audit dan kurang berguna bagi stakeholdereksternal. Penelitian ini membahas masalah penelitian audit belum secara eksplisit dipertimbangkan.
SURVIVAL MECHANISM VICTIM HOUSHOLD OF LUMPUR LAPINDO IN SIDOARJO - JAWA TIMUR Daulay, Pardamean
Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Vol 6 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Emerged mud deposited by a heat in around the location of eksploration natural gas PT. Lapindo property in Kecamatan Porong Sidoarjo, it gave a extraordinary uncommon impact on the social environment and economics society on around. For sustain life its household, it conducted survival mechanism. This research purpose for describe of survival mechanism conducted by victim household of lumpur Lapindo. This research use qualitative approach with case studies strategy and data collecting conducted comprises deep interviewing on 10 victim household of lumpur Lapindo. The research result that survival mechanism conducted by victim of lumpur Lapindo, that (1) conducted economizing, (2) using manpower of family, include manpower of children, (3) using social network, (4) using outpouring of victim Lapindo location being promise a tour, (5) strategy the instigation of migration being last choised, and (6) public mobilitation of demontration and demonstrasi for fighting their land compensation. The research result to many influence choised survival mechanism factor that conducted, that (1) did not stabil household earnings, (2) a narrow opportunities for employment, (3) a damaged infrastructur and economic accses, (4) handling victim of lumpur walked slowly, and (5) cultural social of society condition who still haved family uinion society and strong social solidary. Many survival mechanism used that being their helped and gived life expectancy in the future.
ANALISIS DETERMINASI INFLASI DI INDONESIA Ginting, Ari Mulianta
Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Inflation is one of the macroeconomic indicators of concern for the government. The high inflation rate could disrupt the economy. This study tried to analyze the factors that cause inflation in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative and quantitative approach using secondary data period 2004-2014. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that in the period 204-2014 inflation rate in Indonesia was fluctuated  While the results of the regression analysis VECM, indicating that the inflation rate in Indonesia is influenced by the variable of  exchange rate, money supply and level of consumption. While the GDP variable has a negative influence on inflation. In order to control the inflation rate the government could use macroeconomic variables such as exchange rates, the money supply well. Besides controlling public consumption at a good level and increase the production of goods and services to meet community needs. Inflasi merupakan salah satu indikator ekonomi makro perhatian bagi pemerintah. Tingkat inflasi yang tinggi dapat mengganggu perekonomian. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan inflasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan periode data sekunder 2004-2014. Hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa tingkat inflasi periode 204-2014 di Indonesia berfluktuasi. Sementara hasil VECM menunjukkan bahwa tingkat inflasi di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh variabel nilai tukar, uang beredar dan tingkat konsumsi. Sementara itu variabel GDP memiliki pengaruh negatif pada inflasi. Untuk mengendalikan tingkat inflasi pemerintah dapat menggunakan variabel ekonomi makro seperti nilai tukar, uang memasok baik. Selain mengendalikan konsumsi masyarakat pada tingkat yang baik dan meningkatkan produksi barang dan jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MEKANISME INTERNAL DAN EXTERNAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Go Publik di Pasar Modal Indonesia) Dharmastuti, Christiana Fara
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Kebijakan dividen, merupakan suatu topik yang menarik untuk diteliti meskipun terjadi banyak perdebatan dengan pendekatan berbagai teori mengenai dividen. Dalam penelitian ini kebijakan dividen akan dikaji melalui teori keagenan dengan memperhatikan pengaruh dari corporate governance perusahaan, khususnya melalui pemisahan mekanisme corporate governance secara internal maupun eksternal (Gillan, 2006) yang dimediasi oleh profitabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada semua perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2007-2010. Penyelesaian estimasi path model dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan program AMOS 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme internal corporate governance yang diukur dari komisaris independen dan rasio kompensasi eksekutif ternyata tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, sedangkan mekanisme external corporate governance yang diukur dari stabilitas dan prosentase kepemilikan institusi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa external corporate governance memiliki kekuatan yang lebih besar untuk melakukan monitoring dan memberikan pengaruh atas kebijakan keuangan perusahaan. Kebijakan dividen, merupakan suatu topik yang menarik untuk diteliti meskipun terjadi banyak perdebatan dengan pendekatan berbagai teori mengenai dividen. Dalam penelitian ini kebijakan dividen akan dikaji melalui teori keagenan dengan memperhatikan pengaruh dari corporate governance perusahaan, khususnya melalui pemisahan mekanisme corporate governance secara internal maupun eksternal (Gillan, 2006) yang dimediasi oleh profitabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada semua perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2007-2010. Penyelesaian estimasi path model dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan program AMOS 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme internal corporate governance yang diukur dari komisaris independen dan rasio kompensasi eksekutif ternyata tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, sedangkan mekanisme external corporate governance yang diukur dari stabilitas dan prosentase kepemilikan institusi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa external corporate governance memiliki kekuatan yang lebih besar untuk melakukan monitoring dan memberikan pengaruh atas kebijakan keuangan perusahaan. Dividend policy is an interesting topic to be discussed despite the fact that there are contentious arguments on theories about dividend. In this research dividend policy will be viewed through the agency theory by considering the effect of the company's corporate governance, in particular through the separation mechanism of internal and external corporate governance (Gillan, 2006) which are mediated by profitability. The study was conducted by all non-financial companies at the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 to 2010. AMOS 16.0 program is used in estimating the completion path model and testing hypotesis. The results shows that the mechanisms of internal corporate governance via the existence of independent commissioner and executive compensation can not significantly influence the company's financial performance, while mechanisms of external corporate governance as measured by the stability and the percentage of institutional ownership significantly influence the companys financial performance. This indicates that the external corporate governance has a greater power to monitor and influence the financial policies of the company.

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