Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
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PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR QIRO’AH DENGAN TEMA LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR UNTUK SISWA MTS JABAL AN-NUR PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Saeful Rahman;
Rumadani Sagala;
Erlina
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8916
The purpose of this study was to develop Arabic teaching materials with the qiro'ah method, which is expected that students can more easily understand the material discussed and can improve reading skills of Arabic texts to be applied at the junior high school level. This research method is a research development or Research and Development (R&D) by taking the object of MTs Jabal An-Nur Lampung Province. The development is carried out in several stages, namely: potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design improvement, product testing, and product revision. This development produces products in the form of Arabic teaching materials with the qiro'ah method through valid and appropriate development research and can be used in Arabic learning activities. From Arabic teaching materials using the qiro'ah method, it was found that after receiving Arabic teaching materials using the qiro'ah method it was easier to understand Arabic text material. Then, after using books from Arabic teaching materials with the qiro'ah method, students were able to work on the questions given. After being given Arabic teaching materials with the qiro'ah method, students became easier to understand the material discussed, and students were able to improve reading skills in Arabic texts.
PENGARUH SARANA PRASARANA SEKOLAH DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Elfiza;
Gusnardi, Sumarno
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8334
This article examines the influence of school infrastructure facilities and interpersonal communication on teacher performance in SMA Muhammadiyah all over Riau Province. The field observation showed that teachers cannot manage and utilize the learning infrastructure facilities. It is because of the lack of teachers’ understanding of using learning media. In addition, there is also conflict between fellow colleagues due to the competition, and it makes the working to be uncomfortable and conducive. The study described in this article used a research design in the form of an influential study, which is to determine the three variables, the independent variables, namely free school infrastructure (X1) and interpersonal communication (X2), and the dependent variable, teacher performance (Y). The study population was 5 Muhammadiyah Senior High Schools in Riau Province, namely Muhammadiyah Tembilahan Senior High School, Bagan Batu Muhammadiyah Senior High School, Muhammadiyah Rambah Senior High School, Bangkinang Muhammadiyah Senior High School, and Dumai City Muhammadiyah Senior High School. The sample involved 96 students. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The results showed that there was an influence between school infrastructure facilities mutually on the performance of Muhammadiyah Senior High School teachers in Riau Province in the percentage of 66,9% of 100% as an expected percentage score.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS IV SDN 3 UNDAAN LOR PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Naily Mufida;
Irfai Fathurohman;
Jayanti Putri Purwaningrum
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8500
This article reports how students’ critical thinking skills on KPK and FPB material during online learning at class IV of SDN 3 Undaan Lor Kudus. The research in this article is descriptive qualitative research. The subject of the research involved 5 fourth-grade students at IV SDN 3 Undaan Lor, which consisted of 3 male and 2 female students. The data were collected by using a test technique based on students’ critical thinking skills in the form of questionnaire form description and non-test techniques (observation, interviews, and documentation). The results indicated that (1) students’ critical thinking skills on KPK and FPB learning materials indicated an average value range of 68 with the moderate critical thinking skills criteria. (2) During the COVID-19 pandemic, face-to-face teaching and learning activities turned to online learning, so it was difficult for students to understand the learning material or assignments, which influenced the low students’ critical thinking skills. Many students had difficulty understanding the mathematics learning subject, especially on the KPK and FPB materials. The KPK and FPB learning materials should be explained directly because many students are still confused about how to determine KPK and FPB, and many students do assignments without noticing the right completion processes.
PENGARUH MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SD
Meysi Damayanti;
Regina Sipayung;
Ester Julinda Simarmata;
Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8526
This article describes a research result regarding the effect of the Quantum Teaching model on students’ learning outcomes. The method used in the research was a quantitative experimental research method. The population of the research involved 31 fifth-grade elementary school students of SDN 105327 Perdamean Tanjung Morawa in the academic year 2020/2021. The pretest learning results obtained an average score of 66.96 with enough categories. After the researchers applied the treatment in the experimental class by using the Quantum Teaching model, the researchers, hereafter, provided a post-test and obtained an average score of 83.06 in the category of very good. The results of data processing and the significant value of the Quantum Teaching model obtained were 0.200 > 0.05, whilst the significant value of students’ learning outcomes was 0.200 > 0.05. Based on the calculation, it can be seen that the significant value of the Quantum Teaching model and students’ learning outcomes was higher than 0.05; thus, the students’ learning outcomes were normally distributed. From the results of the research hypothesis testing (t-test), it showed that the Quantum Teaching model had a positive and significant effect. It was proven from the tcount > ttable with significance value of 6.023 > 1.697. Thus, Ha was accepted, which meant that there was a significant influence between the Quantum Teaching (X) model and students’ learning outcomes (Y).
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TEMA PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI DI KELAS III SD
Apri Sela Sragih;
Anton Sitepu;
Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8529
This article discusses the effect of the experiential learning model on students’ learning outcomes with the theme of technology development. The research used the experimental quantitative research method. The results indicated that students’ learning outcomes by using the experiential model were in the very good category with an average of 0.885. Normality testing obtained a significant value of 0.5% as the student’s learning outcomes, which were 0.200 > 0.05. Based on the calculation, it can be seen that the significant value of students’ learning outcomes was normally distributed. In the correlation testing, the coefficient value was 0.833, which meant rcount > rtable 0.361. The results of t-test testing where rcount > rtable was 7.975 > 1.697, so Ha was accepted. It shows that there was a positive and significant effect of the Experiential Learning model on students’ learning outcomes themed on technology development at Class III of SDN 094097 Simpang Pongkalan Tongah Dolok Masagal in Simalungun in the academic year 2020/2021.
PENGARUH MODEL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR
Indah Karuniati Laia;
Regina Sipayung;
Ribka Kairani Sembiring;
Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8534
This article describes the effect of a realistic mathematical education model on students’ learning outcomes on flat-building learning materials. The method of research used was the Quasi-Experimental research method. The research population involved 60 students of SD Negeri 101900 Lubuk Pakam in the academic year 2020/2021. The population of class IV A as the experimental class was 30 students and class IV B as the control class was 30 students. Students' mathematical learning outcomes in the even semester of class IV A showed that in the experimental class using the provision of realistic mathematics education models before conducting the pre-test, the average score was 55.80 in the less category level and after providing the treatment of realistic mathematical education model, the post-test was 81.29 in very good category level. Students' mathematical learning outcomes in the even semester for class IV B showed that in the control class using the conventional method before being treated, the average pre-test was 52.70 in the less category level and after being treated with conventional methods, the post-test average was 74.62 in good category level. Based on t-test analysis, it was obtained tcount 1.745 > ttable 1.671 with a significance level of 0.05 or 5%. Hence, the researcher concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Ha was stated accepted because the average score of learning outcomes by applying a realistic mathematical education model had an effect on students who were studied by applying the conventional method.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V
Stanislaus W Lumban Batu;
Jontra Jusat Pangaribuan;
Regina Lumban Gaol;
Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8556
This article examines the effect of the teacher’s teaching skills on learning motivation for fifth-grade students on mathematics learning subjects for the introduction of fractions. The research was conducted at SDN 106144 Sei Mencirim in June 2021. The research subjects were 200 students. The research method was a descriptive-quantitative method. The instrument used to collect data was the primary source. Hypothesis testing used a t-test. The results of statistical calculations showed that the effect of teachers’ teaching skills on students’ learning motivation on mathematics learning subject in grade V on the introduction of fraction recognition material was categorized in the high category with an average value of 93.53. Furthermore, the hypothesis testing tcount was 5.685 then adjusted with the ttable to a significant level of 0.5. Therefore, the tcount obtained was higher than the ttable, which is 5.685 ≥ 1.309. It can be concluded that the teachers’ teaching skills had a significant effect on the learning motivation of the fourth-grade students of SDN 106144 Sei Mencirim Sunggal in the academic year 2020/2021 on mathematics learning subject for the introduction of fractions. Thus, the teachers’ teaching skills were appropriated to be used in the learning process, especially to motivate students in learning.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB DENGAN GOOGLE SITES TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V
Cicha Veronika Purba;
Anton Sitepu;
Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8557
This article is derived from research about the effect of web-based learning with Google Sites on Mathematics learning outcomes for students at class V of SD RK. Budi Luhur in Medan Denai in the academic year 2020/2021. The approach used in the research was a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling based on the population of 56 students. The researchers took a sample from 36 students in the experimental class. The results indicated that students’ learning outcomes by using web-based learning with Google Sites were in the very good category with an average of 85.27. Testing for normality obtained a significance value of 0.200. If 0.200 > 0.05, hence, data of class V were normally distributed. In the correlation test, the correlation coefficient was 0.873 with a significance of 0.05, which meant rcount (0.873) > rtable (0.329). Thus, there was a positive correlation between web-based learning with Google Sites and mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade students. The results of the t-test test were 10.426 > 2.032, which means Ha was accepted. It shows that there was a positive and significant effect of web-based learning with Google Sites on students’ learning outcomes.
PENGARUH BERMAIN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SD
Eriska Siburian;
Jontra Jusat Pangaribuan;
Antonius Remigius Abi;
Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8571
This article reports the effect of playing online games on students’ learning achievement at Wesley 2 Private Elementary School Tanjung Morawa in Deli Serdang in the academic year 2021/2022. The research used a descriptive-analytical research method. The research population involved 31 students, which consisted of 3 classes, class III, IV, and V at Wesley 2 Private Elementary School Tanjung Morawa in Deli Serdang. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results indicated that the results of the correlation test can be seen in the correlation coefficient value of -0.832 where rcount (-0.832) > rtable (0.355), thus, it could be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It means that there is a significant negative effect between playing online games and students’ learning achievement at Wesley 2 Private Elementary School Tanjung Morawa in Deli Serdang. It can also be seen from the results of the t-test where tcount > ttable. It was obtained tcount of -8.074. If it was customized with the value of ttable on degrees of freedom (df) = 29 of 1.699, which was tcount (-8.074) > ttable (1.699), thus, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It shows that there was a significant positive effect of playing online games on the learning achievement of Wesley 2 Private Elementary School students Tanjung Morawa in Deli Serdang in the academic year 2021/2022.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SD
Juliana Manurung;
Antonius Remigius Abi;
Reflina Sinaga;
Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i5.8576
This article examines the effect of the social environment on students’ learning outcomes at the third-grade level of SD Negeri 038095 Barisan Sirait Siempat Nempu Hilir Dairi in the academic year 2021/2022. The research in this article used the descriptive-analytic method. The research population involved 31 third-grade students of SD Negeri 038095 Barisan Sirait Siempat Nempu Hilir in Dairi. The sampling technique used purposive samples. The results indicated that the correlation test can be seen in the correlation coefficient value of 0.991, which means rcount (0.991) > rtable (0.355), thus, Ha was accepted. Hence, there was a very strong influence between the social environment and the learning outcomes of the third-grade students at SD Negeri 038095 Barisan Sirait Siempat Nempu Hilir in Dairi. It can also be seen from the results of the t-test where tcount 40.768 > ttable 2.045, thus, Ha was accepted. It shows that the social environment has a significant influence on students’ learning outcomes for class III at SD Negeri 038095 Barisan Sirait Siempat Nempu Hilir in Dairi in the academic year 2021/2022.