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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity
Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 20879415     EISSN : 25499459     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Pertahanan is published quarterly in April, August and December, it aimed to provide research articles in order to have a significant implication to the world of defense strategy. The Journal's primary objective is to bridge the gap between theory and practice in defense studies. Every article contains empirical results, research methods, managerial implication and latest references from primary sources. The Journal is highly relevant to all professionals, directors, managers, entrepreneurs, professors, academic researchers and graduate students in the field of international defense strategy studies. Jurnal Pertahanan published articles on international defense strategy and defense managements. Topics with theoretical or practical appeal or a mixture of both. Jurnal Pertahanan publishes scientific work of military, academics and observers in the common defense strategy and defense management.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 239 Documents
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SECURITY ANALYSIS ON WEBSITES USING THE INFORMATION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK (ISSAF) AND OPEN WEB APPLICATION SECURITY VERSION 4 (OWASPv4) USING THE PENETRATION TESTING METHOD Ditya Putri Anggraeni; Bita Parga Zen; Mega Pranata
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 8, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v8i3.1777

Abstract

At this time in the rapid development of technology, there must be advantages and disadvantages of a system or technology that was created. Within the scope of the website, there are also many security holes that irresponsible parties can enter. The state of the website at the Telkom Purwokerto Institute of Technology, both University and Faculty websites, already uses Hypertext Transfers Protocol Secure (HTTPS). This study used the Information System Security Assessment Framework (ISSAF) and Open Web Application Project (OWASP) frameworks with the Penetration Testing method. This study aims to determine vulnerabilities on the website s1if.ittelkom-pwt.ac.id. The result of performing vulnerabilities is several vulnerabilities to the Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto (ITTP) Informatics Study Program website, including not updating jquery on the ITTP website. Ten tests have been carried out, five tests using ISSAF and five tests using OWSP version 4. When performing vulnerabilities in the ISSAF framework, found robots files.txt on the S1 Informatics website which is quite crucial for s1if.ittelkom-pwt.ac.id website which contains an exploitable sitemap. 
THE DILEMMA OF HEALTH SECURITY AND ECONOMIC SECURITY IN HANDLING CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) CASE STUDY: MAKASSAR RECOVER POLICY Miftah Farid Darussalam; Ayu Rezky Safaat; Maya Madya Agustin
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 8, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v8i3.1767

Abstract

International security studies have developed and expanded from the scope and actors involved. The emergence of new threats, such as the spread of disease, requires the state to shift the referent object of security to focus on the individual. The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) phenomenon is a new thing that requires a quick response from the state and local governments. This response is needed to suppress the resulting impact so that it does not grow and spread to various fields. This study aims to assess the implementation of the Makassar Recover policy to handle COVID-19 through the Human Security Concept. It starts by comparing several state policies and more specifically looking at local government policies in Indonesia in dealing with the COVID-19 phenomenon. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and interviews with several parties related to the COVID-19 phenomenon. The approach used is the concept of Human Security to measure the form of secured threats and objects. The study results that the implementation of the Makassar Recover policy has a dilemma in determining the priority of objects that should be secured. In the case of the COVID-19 phenomenon, it is still difficult for central and regional government policies to determine policy priorities that are directed at the economy or health sector. In this study, the results are that the Makassar Recover Policy should be implemented in stages. The health security sectors should be the priority, not economic security. Because the COVID-19 phenomenon has an existential threat to health security, economic security is still at the stage of vulnerability
THE USE OF THE KANSEI ENGINEERING METHOD IN THE DESIGN OF THE MULTIVARIANCE MOUNT WEAPON WIRELESS CONTROL SYSTEM Prayit Suprayitno; Marsono Panjaitan; Khusnul Ain; Moh. Yasin
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 8, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v8i3.1850

Abstract

The Frogman Forces Command or Kopaska (Komando Pasukan Katak) is one of the special forces owned by the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL). Kopaska unit often carries out covert operations such as Amphibious Operations, Special Operations, and other supports to expedite Indonesian Navy operations. To support the implementation of these tasks, the Kopaska unit needs to be equipped with special equipment to carry out operational tasks. Currently, the Kopaska unit does not yet have a weapon mount that can be controlled remotely. This study proposes a multivariance weapon wireless system control that is designed to be used remotely by using a mobile application through the internet. A Multivariance Mount Weapon Wireless System Control was designed using the Kansei Engineering method to provide alternative tools to support Kopaska tasks more effectively and efficiently and be able to minimize material and personnel losses. The average value of the level of user satisfaction with the tool design has reached a fairly good position, namely 3.17 from the initial value of 1.36 (scale 1 to 4), so this new product is ready as an alternative to be produced. 
Overview of Asymmetric Warfare Strategy and International Relations in the Syrian War 2011 Haryanto Wibowo
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v9i1.1693

Abstract

This article focuses on analyzing the Asymmetric War carried out by the parties involved in the Syrian War. The actors analyzed were the state, the opposition, and the pro-revolutionary parties. With a qualitative approach, this study emphasizes content analysis methods. The framework of this research departs from the conflict in Syria which can be analyzed by the theory of Asymmetric Warfare by Rod Thornton and the theory of International Relations. The research results show that the conflict in Syria is part of Asymmetric Warfare, i.e. the support of military forces by foreign countries in the Syrian War conflict is urgently needed by each side (pro-revolutionary and pro-regime). In addition, viewed from international relations was a continuation of the Cold War launched by a great power country between Russia and the United States. It is therefore essential to undertake a thorough investigation of the current evolution of Modern War, particularly Asymmetric War.
Optimization of Renewable Energy Sources in the Development of a Military Microgrid at Indonesia Defense University Yanif Dwi Kuntjoro; Achmad Abdurrazzaq; Dwi Rahayuningtiyas; Arif Zidan Prayogo; Faris Alaudin Salih; Fulkan Kafilah Al Husein
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v9i1.1935

Abstract

The availability of electricity is crucial for the smooth operation and administration of any institution, including the Republic of Indonesia Defense University. This study aims to investigate the implementation of the Military Microgrid, an innovative concept developed to increase the development of renewable energy sources for defense agencies. The researchers employed a qualitative approach, conducting interviews and gathering data from various sources, including relevant laws and regulations. Implementing the Military Microgrid system at the Indonesia Defense University presents a practical and sustainable solution to meet the university's electricity demands while promoting environmental sustainability. The initiative aligns with the Indonesian government's renewable energy goals and can serve as a promising solution for other institutions to follow. This concept has facilitated the exploration of environmentally friendly energy sources from nature, such as solar, water, waste, and biomass. The Military Microgrid is an effective solution to meet the demand for electricity in defense agencies while promoting the use of renewable energy sources. The implementation of Law No. 23 of 2019 concerning the Management of National Defense Resources has provided a legal framework for developing and implementing this innovative concept. This study highlights the importance of exploring and utilizing renewable energy sources to meet the growing demand for electricity in institutions especially military and defense institutions.
Quo Vadis ASEAN Security Amidst the United States-China Rivalry in the Southeast Asia Region Nurul Titi Marie; Prawita Meidy Handayani; Samti Wira Wibawati
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v9i1.1905

Abstract

Tensions between the United States and China intensify globally, particularly in Southeast Asia. Therefore, ASEAN countries should re-assess the ties between these two great powers, both within the ASEAN region and with external counterparts. Given the strategic value of the region, Southeast Asia has become the venue for strategic competition between the United States and China over the past decade. Therefore, rowing the ASEAN's boat among the two gigantic reefs in the ocean requires ASEAN resilience as a Community to overcome the current and future challenges. Potential conflicts intra-ASEAN could be entry points for major powers to weaken ASEAN's unity. The study aims to analyze the most suitable approach for ASEAN regionally to deal with the challenges and to meet the expectations for a sustainable ASEAN Community and assess whether ASEAN's orientation in maintaining neutrality against major powers remains suitable to serve the strategic interests of the member states in the current environment. In this regard, a qualitative method and concepts of Amalgamated Security Community and Pluralistic Security Community are applied to analyze the study. The results of the study show realistic calculation can never be overlooked to preserve sustainable common strategic interests for the member states, which include economic growth on the one hand, and stable regional peace on the other hand. In this regard, “a manageable United States-China rivalry” by a solid ASEAN Pluralistic Security Community in the region guarantees more sustainability of national strategic interests for its member states and ASEAN.
Transformation of Indonesian Army Personnel to Produce Experts Soldiers in the Field of Technology Fitry Taufiq Sahary; Rizal Mutaqin; Ghani Mutaqin; Dwi Shinta Dharmopadni
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v9i1.3264

Abstract

The development of a fast-moving and dynamic strategic environment has an impact on the increasing situation of tension between countries. The visible phenomenon is the atmosphere of increasing the strength of the Armed Forces in regional countries (Arms Race) which then makes the threat dimension increasingly multipolar. On the other hand, the regional security situation, especially in Indonesia, is characterized by an increase in terrorism activities and other dangerous additives (Drugs) into the country, and boundary disputes related to the struggle for the use of increasingly massive natural resources. Flowing from the development of the strategic environment that gave birth to the complexity of threats to the sovereignty and integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. The study objective of this research is to provide advice to the leadership of the TNI AD regarding the transformation of TNI AD personnel development. So that this research uses the method of direct observation of the field. Besides observation, this research also uses the literature study method. Based on research results, obtained research results in the form the Army's personnel development has not been able to answer the dynamics of the strategic environment, the nature of threats, and organizational needs. Thus, it is necessary to make arrangements, especially in the recruitment system, education, and career development. 
The Warship Division’s Strategy Development of PT. PAL to Strengthen the National Defense Industry Hudayah Ramadhan; Achmad Faisol; Hari Subagyo
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v9i1.1663

Abstract

The strength of a country can be interpreted to align with its independence and capability of a defense industry so that its defense industry can be strong enough to maintain the existence of a country. The capability of the defense industry is also influenced by the direction of government policy, as is the vision and mission of the Ministry of Defense which is committed to improving the defense industry, one of which is PT. PAL, which is engaged in the maritime sector in shipbuilding and maintenance. To realize the government's vision and mission, PT. PAL felt the need to provide more exploration in developing its warship division. In developing the warship division, a special strategy is needed to achieve the PT. PAL desired target. This study aims to determine the strategy for the development of the warship division at PT. PAL. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The study was conducted in the Warship Division of PT. PAL which is located at Ujung Street in Surabaya. Sources of data in this study are informants and documents. The data collection technique is triangulation. The results showed that the strategy used was a differentiation strategy and a focus strategy with breakthrough steps including implementation of front-end back-end mechanisms in business development, project financing to optimize production facilities, increasing productivity through the implementation of the Full Block Outfitting System (FSOB), optimization of production equipment, the productivity of measurement center, the productivity of welding center, quality policies and other policies that lead to the implementation of Good Corporate Governance practices at PT. PAL.
Lessons Learned from the Battle in the Java Sea between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the American, British, Dutch & Australian Command Navies to Develop the Indonesian Maritime Defense Aziz Ali Haerulloh; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Rudi Sutanto
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v9i1.1887

Abstract

This study aims to dissect the battle in the Java Sea between Japan and the Allies as a lesson learned in developing Indonesia's maritime defense. The research method is a descriptive qualitative approach to historical methods and thematic phenomenology. The results of this study show the weakening of maritime culture and changes in the cultural perspective of the people and the Dutch East Indies colonial government, which resulted in a massive and fast defeat process in sea battles that determined one of them, namely in the Java Sea. This event became a lesson for Indonesia to rebuild a maritime culture towards a world maritime axis country. Maritime Culture is the foundation for strengthening Indonesia's layered maritime defense system but with the availability of a fleet that has yet to reach the current Minimum Essential Forces (MEF) target.
Local and Migrant Fishermen Marine Cultures in the Atapupu Coastal Area in Supporting the Blue Economy in Maritime Security Supriyadi Supriyadi; Muh. Afrisal; Raymundus Putra Situmorang; Kristera Tesa Bere Mau; Ari Widodo; Andik Isdianto; Intan Dwi Puspitasari
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v9i1.1864

Abstract

Atapupu is a coastal area that has a strategic location because it is directly adjacent to the country of Timor Leste. This study aims to analyze the differences in marine culture at Atapupu Beach in supporting the blue economy in maritime security. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data source comes from primary data by interviewing local and migrant fishermen and secondary data comes from journals. Data analysis in this study used descriptive qualitative. This study found that the differences between the local and migrant fishermen could be differentiated based on their time to go to sea, the fishing gear, and the type of boat used by the fishermen. The migrant fishermen, which come from Buton, are Muslim, so they do not go to sea on Fridays due to Fridays Prayers. They use fishing rods as gear and bigger boats than the local fishermen. Meanwhile, the local fishermen have no special days to go to sea, they go to sea depending on the weather conditions. The local fishermen only use nets as fishing gear and their boats are smaller compared to the migrant fishermen’s boats. These conditions are affecting their range of fishing areas, the type of fish caught, and the average income per month. Cultural differences at sea between local and migrant fishermen will certainly affect maritime security in the blue economy sector. The existence of differences in types and income from catches can lead to less optimal utilization of fishery resources.

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