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INDONESIA
Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies
Published by Universitas Kristen Indonesia
ISSN : 25806378     EISSN : 25807048     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Asia Pasific Studies (JAPS) is published by International Relations Department of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI). It is a bi-annual journal publishing articles on International Relations and Asia Pacific issues. The journal focused on multidisciplinary and pluralistic perspectives and approaches regarding International Relations theories, research methodologies, and International Political Economy as well as Security Sudies within the scope of Asia Pacific.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 87 Documents
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Globalization for South Korea’s Cultural Industry: The Future of K-Pop in The Untact Era Gloria Theodora Kardinal
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 5 No 1 (2021): January - June 2021
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v5i1.3026

Abstract

This study will discuss the role of globalization in the development of Culture Technology in the South Korean entertainment industry, particularly as a strategy and vision presented by SM Entertainment. Various new innovations for the entertainment world in the future, especially in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic situation or the untact era, ranging from online concerts to the use of social media as a new business model. The main purpose of this article is to understand and describe the use of technology in the South Korean entertainment industry. The theory used in this research is globalization theories, with descriptive qualitative research methods. Data mining was carried out by observation using secondary data that supported this research, from books, online reporting, presentations and presentations, as well as previous research journals. The author concludes that technological advances have had a significant impact on the entertainment industry and the spread of popular culture, K-Pop, in an untact era to entertainment companies such as SM Entertainment, which continues to innovate in technology that is leading the industry to stay connected with audiences globally and become opportunities for future advancement.
Financial Administration of the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) Among Barangays in Bayugan City, Agusan de Sur, Philippines Marecon Viray
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 5 No 1 (2021): January - June 2021
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v5i1.3115

Abstract

In the Republic Act 7160 otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991 has considerably altered the nature and participation of the local government units in the pursuit of national development. Considered that the barangays is the smallest political system in the Philippines were given the responsibility and authority to implement barangay development of their Internal Revenue Allotment. Hence, despite the allocation for the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) to barangays for the development, problems affecting the administration of such fund are so obvious. The system of administering the barangay development programs has evolved along with the changing structure of our government. The study aimed to describe the financial administration of the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) of barangays in Bayugan City. The cross-sectional survey research design was used frequency counts and distributions were utilized to present and analyze the data gathered. The sample barangays were taken through purposive sampling using income as the main criterion. Primary and secondary data thru the questionnaire and documents. The allocations of the 43 barangays of Bayugan City tend to increase. The barangays had also sourced their funding needs from sources other than IRA or alternative sources. Recommendations, there must be an in-depth review on the procedure of allocating the IRA among barangays in Bayugan City. Likewise, an in-depth review on the required itemized budget be carried out of expenditures for barangays must be carried out such that barangays prone to calamities may have options in regard to their annual allocation; The barangay officials should strengthen further the participation of all barangay constituents in determining the priority projects and similar studies should be conducted in order to know further the extent of the strengthens and weakness.
Rezim Keamanan Maritim dalam Penanganan Pembajakan Kapal di Selat Malaka Riskey Oktavian
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 5 No 1 (2021): January - June 2021
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v5i1.3258

Abstract

Abstract This article describes the form and performance of the Malacca Straits Patrol (MSP) cooperation as a maritime security regime in dealing with maritime piracy in the Straits of Malacca in the year 2008-2020. It is explored and analyzed using a theoretical approach of maritime security regimes, with the concept of maritime piracy, and the concept of maritime security. The research method used is qualitative based on case study and descriptive analysis. Sources of data were obtained from interviews and documentation with validated through triangulation of data sources and negative case analysis. The results of the study found the maritime piracy in the Straits of Malacca led to the development of dynamic threat perspective between littoral states and non-littoral user states depending on the priority of each states maritime interests to the strategic value of the Malacca Strait. This prompted the establishment of the Malacca Straits Patrol (MSP) cooperation as a form of maritime security regime with a cooperative security mechanism that has principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures aimed at dealing with maritime piracy of Malacca Strait through four programs: (1) Malacca Straits Sea Patrol (MSSP); (2) Eyes in the Sky Combined Maritime Air Patrols (EiS-CMAP); (3) Malacca Straits Patrol Intelligence Exchange Group (MSP-IEG); and (4) the Malacca Straits Patrol Joint Coordination Committee (MSP-JCC). It has a low level of effectiveness performance as the output product of the regime make outcome changes in the collective behavior of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand that optimum comply with a few rules of the game in the implementation of the MSSP, EiS CMAP, MSP-IEG, and MSP-JCC programs, because hampered by lack of capability and mutual mistrust. The results of these performances made the operationalization of the MSP regime to minimum, resulting in the unresolved problem of maritime piracy of the Malacca Strait according to the objectives MSP regime. Recommends for extending MSP to Strait of Singapore; increased capability of MSSP and EiS-CMAP; review the transparency information exchange of MSP-IEG; and increasing awareness and financial support, equipment, and training from interested non-littoral actors to littoral actors to make MSP more effective in dealing with piracy in the Straits of Malacca. Keywords : Straits of Malacca; Maritime Piracy; Maritime Security; Malacca Straits Patrol; Maritime Security Regime
DAMPAK BLUE ECONOMY TERHADAP EKOSISTEM DI ASIA PASIFIK Muhammad Andhika Pradana
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v5i2.2542

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research explains the effect of the blue economy on ecosystems in Asia Pacific, particularly the application of the blue economy model. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is an economic cooperation forum for Asia Pacific countries which aims to improve welfare and economic growth with a competitive and sustainable marine and fisheries perspective for the welfare of society. To realize the vision of marine and fisheries development, a blue economy model is implemented. The method used in this research is to use qualitative research methods, qualitative research is a qualitative approach research method looking at multiple realities (compound), the results of construction in a holistic view. The accuracy of the researchers is very concerned in a qualitative study. Because this study does not use statistical measurements but rather the development of information from respondents and sources of research material, it is expected that the objectivity of the researchers will be more concerned so as not to affect the results of future research. Based on the research results show that the function of APEC is seen from its role to facilitate economic growth. Member countries with the achievement of the blue economy agreement are committed to forming partnerships that are more integrated, sustainable, inclusive and mutually beneficial. Apart from having the potential for fisheries commodities, Indonesia takes advantage of this opportunity to contribute to the implementation phase of the blue economy model in the fisheries industry sector. Keywords: Blue Economy, Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), Sustainable Development, Industry, Ecosystems ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang Pengaruh Blue Economy terhadap Ekosistem di Asia Pasifik, khususnya penerapan model ekonomi biru. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) merupakan forum kerjasama ekonomi negara-negara Asia Pasifik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berwawasan kelautan dan perikanan yang berdaya saing dan berkelanjutan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Untuk mewujudkan visi pembangunan kelautan dan perikanan dilaksanakan model blue economy. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian kualitatif ialah sebuah metode penelitian pendekatan kualitatif melihat realitas ganda (majemuk), hasil konstruksi dalam pandangan holistik. Ketelitian dari peneliti sangat diperhatikan dalam suatu penelitian kualitatif. Karena pada penelitian ini tidak menggunakan pengukuran secara statistik tetapi lebih ke pengembangan terhadap informasi dari responden dan sumber bahan penelitian, sehingga diharapkan obejktivitas dari peneliti lebih diperhatkan agar tidak mempengaruhi hasil penelitian nantinya .Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi APEC dilihat dari perannya untuk memfasilitasi pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara anggota dengan pencapaian kesepakatan ekonomi biru komitmen untuk membentuk kemitraan yang lebih terintegrasi, berkelanjutan, inklusif dan saling menguntungkan. Selain memiliki potensi komoditas perikanan, Indonesia memanfaatkan peluang tersebut untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam tahap implementasi model ekonomi biru di sektor industri perikanan. Keywords: Blue Economy, Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Industri, Ekosistem.
HOW ASEAN PERCEIVE NATURAL DISASTER AS PART OF SECURITY COMMUNITY AGENDA? Alifia Putri Rahmadewi; Arfin Sudirman
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v5i2.3780

Abstract

As a disaster-prone area, ASEAN had a set of disaster management mechanisms. In 2011 ASEAN established an institution that focuses on regional disaster management, namely the AHA Centre. However, the AHA Center did not show its significant role in some disasters. This article aimed to determine the obstacles faced by the AHA Center in 4 phases of international disaster management, namely mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery, and to use the concept of the security community to analyze ASEAN norms, institutions, and collective identity and relation to disaster management through the AHA Centre. The method used is a qualitative research method. The data collection technique collaborated several techniques derived from interviews with Indonesia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the AHA Center, and BNPB RI, document-based research, and internet-based research. This research showed how the AHA Center had played a role in the four phases of disaster management. However, there were still shortcomings such as its limited role, lack of resource management, and mechanisms that only focused on government-to-government. In addition, this shortcoming can also be found stemming from the collective identity of ASEAN, which is applied in its regional disaster management. Thus, this study suggested that the ASEAN policymakers increase the role of the AHA Center in regional disaster management, improve mechanisms and resource management, and establish cross-pillar mechanisms of the ASEAN community.
KONDISI MASYARAKAT KULON PROGO MENUJU ERA AEROTROPOLIS Gunawan; Endro Winarno
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v5i2.3981

Abstract

Abstrak Melalui penggabungan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara proporsional, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa alih fungsi lahan akan terus berkembang pesat, terutama di tiga titik ”Segitiga Emas” pertumbuhan kota, yakni Kawasan Aviasi Temon, Kawasan Peruntukan Industri Sentolo dan Kawasan Wisata Menoreh sebagai dampak perkembangan YIA. Terciptanya ruang-ruang bisnis baru membuka peluang kerja bagi warga masyarakat luas. Ada kecenderungan/dinamika pemanfaatan ruang melebar lebih luas dan tidak terkendali (urban sprawl). Petani adalah kelompok yang paling rentan terdampak karena pelepasan tanah sebagai aset produksi bagi mereka ibarat terputusnya hubungan kerja (transient poverty) dan dapat memunculkan persoalan sosial baru yang lebih besar. Perkembangan Kulon Progo dan sekitarnya akan berdampak pada peningkatan arus migrasi sehingga persaingan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan semakin ketat. Keterbatasan keberdayaan masyarakat tidak menyurutkan spirit mereka untuk beradaptasi dan bersaing dengan masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan transaksi pelepasan tanah bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan industrialisasi yang selama ini menggunakan sistem ganti untung seyogyanya dirubah menggunakan sistem ganti investasi yang memungkinkan masyarakat dapat berperan sebagai investor agar tetap memperoleh keuntungan atas operasi bisnis dari alih fungsi lahan miliknya. Lajunya proses pembangunan fisik wajib diiringi dengan pembangunan sosial berupa penyiapan warga masyarakat agar tidak tersingkir akibat perubahan peradaban yang sangat cepat di wilayahnya. Kata kunci: Era Aerotropolis, Kondisi Masyarakat, Alih Fungsi Lahan Abstract Through the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods proportionally, this research reveals that land use change will continue to grow rapidly, especially in the three "Golden Triangle" points of urban growth, namely the Temon Aviation Area, Sentolo Industrial Designation Area and Menoreh Tourism Area as a result of YIA developments. The creation of new business spaces opens up job opportunities for the wider community. There is a tendency/dynamics of space utilization to widen more widely and uncontrollably (urban sprawl). Farmers are the most vulnerable group to be affected because the release of land as a production asset for them is like a break in the employment relationship (transient poverty) and can lead to new, bigger social problems. The development of Kulon Progo and its surroundings will have an impact on increasing migration flows so that competition for jobs is getting tougher. The limitations of community empowerment did not dampen their spirit to adapt and compete with the wider community. This study recommends that land release transactions to fulfill industrialization needs that have been using a profit-reimbursing system should be changed to an investment-replacement system that allows the community to act as investors in order to continue to benefit from business operations from the conversion of their land functions. The pace of the physical development process must be accompanied by social development in the form of preparing community members so that they are not eliminated due to very rapid changes in civilization in their territory. Keywords: Aerotropolis Era, Community Condition, Land Convertion.
Determinasi Pakta AUKUS terhadap Keamanan Asia Tenggara Adrianus L Wene
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v5i2.3990

Abstract

This paper is intended to analyze the determinations of the AUKUS Pact on the security of the Southeast Asian region. With this aim, the focus of the analysis will lead to the attitude or foreign policy of the countries of the Southeast Asian region and ASEAN's attitude towards the determination made by the AUKUS Pact towards the ASEAN Economic Community. The constellation of international relations in the Indo Pacific shows the struggle of two great powers, namely the United States and China. China's ambition to become a hegemonic regional power is manifested in economic maneuvers through the BRI and political maneuvers through the nine dash line claim in the South China Sea. This offensive Chinese activity poses a threat to the United States. As a reaction to China's maneuvers, the AUKUS Pact promises a balance of power as well as the potential to intensify Asia-Pacific security stability. The excesses of the constellation between the United States and China places Southeast Asian countries in a dilemma, including ASEAN which must be able to take on a role to accommodate common interests in Southeast Asia. This paper uses a historical perspective with the balance of threat theory from Stephen Walt. The findings from the paper are, first, the implications of the AUKUS Pact depend on the attitude of ASEAN member countries with two consequent models, namely creating security stability in the Southeast Asian region or causing security and peace instability; second, differences of opinion among ASEAN member countries emphasize ASEAN's inability to manage conflicts and all potential conflicts that threaten its regional security; third, the choice of balancing, bandwagoning or maintaining balance in different degrees between the United States and China is a rational choice for ASEAN member countries. The existence of the AUKUS Pact requires Southeast Asian countries to continuously develop their security mechanisms and strategies to address any potential that may occur in the future. Keywords: AUKUS Pact, China, United States of America, ASEAN, Balance of threat
Menelaah Perang Baru di Asia Tenggara berdasarkan Studi Kasus Konflik Rohingya Jianly Imanuel Bagensa
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v5i2.4043

Abstract

Abstrak Berakhirnya perang dingin membawa babak baru bagi konflik di berbagai belahan dunia. Peperangan berkembang dengan konsep baru, yang awalnya konvensional berkembang menjadi moderen, dampak dari pesatnya proses globalisasi. Dalam konteks perang baru, peperangan melibatkan semakin banyak aktor, bukan hanya negara dan non negara tetapi juga kombinasi antar aktor yang berdasar pada kepentingan politik dari pada ideologi. Asia Tenggara merupakan salah satu kawasan di dunia yang juga tidak pernah lepas dari konflik, salah satunya adalah konflik Rohingya, konflik etnis yang berkembang di Myanmar. Perkembangan konflik Rohingya digambarkan sebagai salah satu contoh perkembangan perspektif perang baru di Asia Tenggara. Penelaahan perang baru merupakan langkah awal pemetaan konflik di Asia tenggara, khususnya konflik Rohingya sebagai studi kasus yang diangkat pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan eksistensi sebuah perspektif dalam menjelaskan berbagai masalah konflik yang terjadi saat ini. Analisis akan dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan teori perang baru yang dikembangkan oleh Mary Kaldor sebagai pengantar bahasan utama dalam menggambarkan keberadaan perang baru yang terjadi di beberapa kawasan dan negara di dunia pada era globalisasi, termasuk di Asia Tenggara dan Myanmar. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan mengupas sejarah konflik, upaya penyelesaian konflik, peran para pihak dalam konflik, internasionalisasi isu konflik, serta analisis konflik Rohingya berdasarkan perspektif perang baru itu sendiri. Kata kunci: Perang baru, Mary Kaldor, konflik Rohingya, Myanmar, Asia Tenggara. Abstract The end of the cold war brought a new chapter to the conflict in different parts of the world. Warfare developed with a new concept, which initially conventional developed into modern, the impact of the rapid process of globalization. In the context of the new war, warfare involves more and more actors, not only state and non-state but also a combination of actors based on political interests rather than ideology. Southeast Asia is one of the regions in the world that has also never been separated from conflicts, one of which is the Rohingya conflict, an ethnic conflict that develops in Myanmar. The development of the Rohingya conflict is described as one example of the development of a new war perspective in Southeast Asia. The study of the new war is the first step in mapping conflicts in Southeast Asia, especially the Rohingya conflict as a case study adopted in this research. This study aims to show the existence of a perspective in explaining various conflict problems that occur today. The analysis will be carried out using a new war theory approach developed by Mary Kaldor as the main discussion in describing the existence of new wars that have occurred in several regions and countries in the world in the era of globalization, including in Southeast Asia and Myanmar. The discussion is carried out by exploring the history of the conflict, efforts to resolve the conflict, the role of the parties to the conflict, the internationalization of conflict issues, and the analysis of the Rohingya conflict based on the perspective of the new war itself. Keywords: New war, Mary Kaldor, Rohingya conflict, Myanmar, Southeast Asia.
JOB PERFORMANCE LEVEL OF THE REGULAR FACULTY EMPLOYEES FROM THE SELECTED COLLEGES OF MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY -MARAWI CITY Marecon Viray; Ryan Rey B. Lumacad; Jalil G. Darimbang; Kim Syrus P. Patic; Roland R. Pritos
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 6 No 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v6i1.3557

Abstract

The study focused on determining the job performance level of the permanent employees in Mindanao State University -Marawi City. The data also showed that the respondents were knowledgeable enough on matters concerning to job performance. Statement indicators assessed whether a person performs his/her a job well -this is an important criterion for the organizational outcome and success because it is a measurement of an employee’s behavior despite the influences of stress, workload, work environment and strategy concerns. For their perception on job performance level in terms of salary, the findings imply that the respondents were satisfied of the university’s salary and the benefit packages. Although some uncertainty occurred when it comes to the “rewards” granted to them for the quality of their efforts. Overall, it implies that the permanent faculty members of the selected five (5) colleges of Mindanao State University -Marawi City, namely -College of Agriculture; College of Business Administration and Accountancy; College of Education; College of Natural Science and Mathematics; and College of Social Science and Humanities are satisfied and are happy with working in their respective colleges while it is evident from the responses that the proponents of this study received through the given indicators like salary, working environment, workload and etc. The researchers therefore conclude that the respondents have high level of job performance. Keywords: Job performance, permanent employees, salary, working environment, workload
THE LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 18: : LIVES SAVE FROM UXO (UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE) Sinta Herindrasti
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 6 No 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v6i1.3987

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals is a global agenda of the United Nations to cope with global challenges that is formulated into 17 goals including its indicators. The Lao PDR as part of global society and member of the United Nations commits to implement the SDGs but with one additional conditional goal that is SDG 18 Lives save from UXO (Unexploded Ordnance). SDG 18 as part of response toward local challenge reminds the war’s impact which threatening peoples’ live all at once the urgent need to solve the problem completely for achieving other 17 goals. How is Lao struggling the Goal 18 through various form of cooperations and partnerships become the precious part in the process of documenting the best practices of achieving SDG 18. This article want to explore various initiatives of the Lao government and its implementation with international partners’ support. Target formulation is a positive initial step while the successfulness to fulfill the target is something that must be conducted continously Key words: Sustainable Development Goals, Lives Save from Unexploded Ordnance (UXO), Partnership, Peace

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