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INDONESIA
Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies
Published by Universitas Kristen Indonesia
ISSN : 25806378     EISSN : 25807048     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Asia Pasific Studies (JAPS) is published by International Relations Department of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI). It is a bi-annual journal publishing articles on International Relations and Asia Pacific issues. The journal focused on multidisciplinary and pluralistic perspectives and approaches regarding International Relations theories, research methodologies, and International Political Economy as well as Security Sudies within the scope of Asia Pacific.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 87 Documents
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CHINA'S WOLF WARRIOR DIPLOMACY AND THE RELATIONS WITH REPUBLIC OF KOREA (2015 - 2020) Rizqina Ikramul Jannah Ismail; Harryanto Aryodiguno
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 6 No 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v6i1.4012

Abstract

Abstract In recent days, the nature of the People’s Republic of China’s diplomacy has changed and it is gaining complicated responses from other countries. That famous diplomacy is called “Wolf Warrior Diplomacy”, diplomacy that is seen as ‘assertive’ and ‘threatening’ other countries when defending the country’s national interest. “Wolf Warrior Diplomacy” is a new term under the administration of President Xi Jinping however the root of it has been there since back then. This paper would discuss how this diplomacy affects the relations between China and the Republic of Korea (ROK) after ROK decides to cooperate with the United States and deploy Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), which China believes threatened China’s national interest. The method that is used for this research is the qualitative method, by collecting data and information needed from the studies that have been made before. Based on the research that has been done, the ‘assertive’ diplomacy done by China affects how ROK faces the country and the relations between them, remembering that ROK is a country between two great power countries, China and the US. In addition, ROK has been in efforts to balance between two countries. ROK also in its ways to expand and improve its relations in other regions. Keywords: Wolf Warrior Diplomacy; coercive diplomacy; hedging strategy Abstrak Dalam beberapa hari terakhir, sifat diplomasi Republik Rakyat Tiongkok telah banyak berubah dan hal tersebut mendapatkan tanggapan yang rumit dari negara lain. Diplomasi yang terkenal itu disebut “Wolf Warrior Diplomacy (Diplomasi Prajurit Serigala)”; diplomasi tesebut dipandang ‘tegas’ dan ‘mengancam’ oleh negara lain ketika Tiongkok membela kepentingan nasional negaranya. “Wolf Warrior Diplomacy” adalah istilah baru di bawah pemerintahan Presiden Xi Jinping namun akarnya sudah ada sejak pembentukan negara Tiongkok. Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana diplomasi ini mempengaruhi hubungan antara Tiongkok dan Republik Korea (Korea Selatan) setelah Korea Selatan memutuskan untuk bekerja sama dengan Amerika Serikat dalam menggelar Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), yang diyakini oleh Tiongkok akan mengancam kepentingan nasional negaranya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang dibutuhkan dari hasil penelitian-penelitian lain yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diplomasi ‘asertif’ yang dilakukan oleh Tiongkok mempengaruhi bagaimana Korea Selatan menghadapi negara tersebut dan hubungan di antara mereka, mengingat Korea Selatan berada di antara dua negara dengan kekuatan yang besar, yaitu Tiongkok dan AS. Selama ini, Korea Selatan telah melakukan upaya untuk menyeimbangkan pengaruh oleh dua negara. Korea Selatan juga sedang berusaha untuk memperluas dan meningkatkan hubungannya di wilayah lain. Kata kunci: Wolf Warrior Diplomacy; diplomasi asertif; strategi hedging
POWER-UP POWER PLANTS: ENERGIZING PHILIPPINES RENWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Christel Jane V. Agaton; Mary Joy P. Cruz; John Vincent D. Gregorio; Marlyn R. Javier; Nicole Andria U. Monteron; Rohannah Anngel C. Ortiguerra; Xylee Nicole M. Parcio
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 6 No 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v6i1.4163

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study focused on renewable energy sources in the Philippines, including solar, hydro, biomass, wind, and geothermal. The amount of energy renewable energy power plants generates and how much it costs, how many of these power plants are operating in the Philippines, and the long-term impacts of using entirely renewable energy were investigated through data mining. Among all renewable energy sources in the Philippines, geothermal power plants provide most electricity, while wind energy has the greatest production costs. A total of 235 renewable energy generating plants are active across the country, majority of them are in Luzon. Furthermore, renewable energy sources positively affect our economy and environment as they can potentially lower electric bills, increase employment, and reduce air pollution and health risks associated with it. However, potential negative consequences include lack of food security and agricultural areas. The researchers urge the government to develop more renewable energy power plants, conduct comprehensive grid-capability assessments, including assessment of potential optimal sites for new producing assets, and properly plan and handle the environmental effects. Keywords: Renewable Energy Sources, Power Plant, Philippines
THE OPPORTUNITY TO STUDY FOR STUDENTS IN THE REMOTE AREA OF SOUTHEAST ASIA AMID THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS. CASE STUDY: INTERNET CONNECTION AND ONLINE LEARNING IN MERAUKE PAPUA INDONESIA Rudi Kogoya
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 6 No 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v6i1.4244

Abstract

Abstract This paper will discuss about challenges for students in the remote area of Indonesia. Students in Merauke will be the case study of this paper. Millions of people have suffered from job loss and wage cuts due to the economic shocks caused by Covid-19 pandemic. Not just in the economic terms the pandemics also affected education especially for the student in the remote area. By April 2020, 188 countries around the world had imposed nationwide school closures, affecting more than 1.5 billion children and youth. As a result, many schools and institutions are now offering distance learning to their pupils. Unfortunately, not everyone has the luxury to opt for this. We can imagine how will it be for the student that live in the rural area in Merauke Papua the eastern part of Indonesia for instance. They have to denied the physical distancing policy issued by the government with attending to school amid the deadly pandemic, because they have no choice. There is no adequate internet connection. This paper will used qualitative research and interview method to collect the data and answer the research question How Students in Merauke Papua Deal With the Online Learning Program? It is a huge challenge for both the government to provide best services and student to adapt. Key Words: Covid-19, Indonesia, Internet, Students, Inequality.
Factors Behind the Establishment and Fulfillment of Norway-Indonesia REDD+ Partnership (2010-2019) Lioretta Wijaya; Witri Elvianti
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v6i2.3773

Abstract

The concentration of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions creates non-boundary effects. Fighting the problem requires cooperation among states. As a developed country, Norway has continuously shown its support towards the addressing ecological issues both domestically and globally. The government actively engages in international environmental discussion and amplifies its status in the forum through financial contribution and consultation. As part of the Norway’s environmental diplomacy to be a global environmental leader, the country actively offers a partnership to developing countries with forest problems, including Indonesia, through Norway-Indonesia REDD+ partnership. By using the International Cooperation and Domestic Political Institution theories, this research aims to identify the factor behind the establishment and fulfilment of Norway-Indonesia REDD+ bilateral agreement. Ultimately, the study finds that the confidences that Norwegian government has towards Indonesia’s commitment on emission reduction pushes the offering of the partnership from the Norwegian government. Furthermore, the funds promised under the agreement attracts Indonesia to enter the agreement and fulfill it as it helps the country to achieve its forest-related emission reduction goals.
THE EAST ASIA-AFRICA RELATION DYNAMICS: THE IMPLICATIONS OF PRC-NIGERIA ECONOMIC COOPERATION THROUGH (FOCAC) FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS Darynaufal Mulyaman; Yafet Wibowo Gegeh Aronta Sitepu; Raden Ariobimo Bayu Sontany
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v6i2.4164

Abstract

This paper reviews the form of cooperation and the implications of economic cooperation between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Nigeria, in the economic field within the framework of the Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). The theory used is the theory of International Cooperation according to K.J. Holsti. the author will look specifically at what are some of Nigeria's abundant wealth that should be utilized and how it has implications for the Nigerian economy and the author will also look at how the region building in Africa is in political and economic challenges. The purpose of writing this paper is to find out how cooperation takes shape and the implications of PRC-Nigeria economic cooperation through the Forum on China Africa Cooperation. The author also argues that China also has a national interest in Nigeria. The author also sees the economic implications for Nigeria as important to encourage Nigeria and the African region in general.
IMPACT OF ASEAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ON INVESTMENT IN THE ASEAN REGION Bayu Prajanto
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v6i2.4165

Abstract

Economic integration in ASEAN is a long process which until now has periodically shown significant progress. However, ASEAN's economic integration, especially in the field of economic growth, has been achieved by opening up local markets to regional markets through cooperation. This research is legally discussed. Analysis of the data used, namely empirical data will also be presented to complete the discussion. The results of the discussion show that countries in the ASEAN region are able to create a stable trade climate and are able to offer large potential benefits from trade carried out in ASEAN countries. With the economic integration, ASEAN countries are able to increase their competitiveness not only at the regional level, but also at the global level.
Diplomasi Indonesia pada Indo-Pacific Economic Framework Leonard Hutabarat
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v6i2.4557

Abstract

Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana Indonesia menanggapi inisiatif Presiden Amerika Serikat Joe Biden dalam pembentukan Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) pada tanggal 23 Mei 2022. Terminologi Indo-Pasifik tumbuh dari konstruksi geopolitik kawasan untuk mengakomodasi kepentingan keamanan dan politik internasional. Berbagai strategi konektivitas telah membagi kepentingan berbagai negara dalam inisiatif untuk bekerjasama. Kebutuhan antar negara di kawasan Indo-Pasifik untuk berkolaborasi harus menjadi prioritas bersama, terutama dalam mencegah terjadinya polarisasi di kawasan dan meminimalisasi terjadinya konflik terbuka antara negara adidaya beserta sekutunya. Aspek geopolitik dan geostrategis harus disikapi secara rasional oleh Indonesia. Artikel ini bermanfaat bagi pemangku kepengtingan (stakeholders) di Indonesia dalam melihat inisiatif Amerika Serikat dalam berbagai dimensi kepentingan yang lebih luas. Kebijakan luar negeri dan diplomasi Indonesia terhadap IPEF dapat dilihat dari perspektif konstruktivisme dalam studi hubungan internasional. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada metode kualitatif dengan menjelaskan kepentingan terkait pilar yang ditawarkan AS dalam IPEF. Berdasarkan kepentingan nasional Indonesia, diplomasi yang dilakukan bersifat strategis dalam upaya untuk melakukan perimbangan kepentingan (balance of interests) kerja sama ekonomi antara Amerika Serikat dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, keterlibatan dalam pembentukan policy framework dan norms setting atau cooperative mechanism bagi negara berkembang di kawasan, serta upaya untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan sentralitas ASEAN sesuai ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP).
TEAPOT INNOVATION TO INCREASE THE QUALITY OF TRADITIONAL CERAMIC PRODUCTS IN PAGERJURANG BAYAT, KLATEN, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA Timbul Raharjo; Wahyu Triatmojo; Sidik Purnomo
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v6i2.4699

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to create a new innovation in traditional ceramics through high-temperature firing. Thisinnovation in ceramic teapots uses clay from Pagerjurang, Klaten, and central Java. Pagerjurang village is one of the producers of traditional ceramic products in Indonesia. The clay found in Pagerjurang can only be fired at temperatures of 750 ◦C - 900 ◦C, which classifies it as low-quality clay. This research uses a qualitative exploratory method by experimenting with the clay's quality and artistic value. Mixing 25% silica with the clay could then be fired at 1100 ◦C, enabling the glazing technique. This innovation could increase the quality of traditional ceramic products from Pagerjurang. The new products are expected to be able to be used as examples to improve the quality of conventional teapot products and, at the same time, increase the welfare of the ceramic artists of Pagerjurang. Keywords: Product design, household appliances, quality, ceramics industry, Pagerjurang, and Indonesia AbstrakInovasi teko keramik ini memanfaatkan bahan tanah liat earthenware dari Desa Pagerjurang Bayat KlatenJawa Tengah. Desa Pagerjurang merupakan salah satu wilayah penghasil keramik tradisional di Indonesia. Bahan baku tanah liat Pagerjurang hanya mampu dibakar pada suhu 750 OC-900 OC, hal ini tergolong pada bahan gerabah kualitas rendah. Tujuan penulisan ini menciptakan inovasi teko pada keramik tradisonal Pagerjurang melalui pembakaran suhu tinggi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif ekplorartif dengan eksperimentasi kualitas bahan tanah liat dan nilai artisticnya. Kualitas bahan dengan menambahkan material silica sebanyak 25 persen pada adonan tanah liat Pagerjurang, sehingga dapat diglasir pada suhu 1100 OC. Inovasi ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk keramik tradisional Pagerjurang. Tahapan inovasi melalui eksplorasi bahan, bentuk, dan penerapan pelapis berupa glasir. Inovasi menghasilkan empat temuan penciptaan produk teko (1) “Cobalt Glazed Long Handle Teko” (2) “ White Rustic Glazed Teko” (3) “Translucent ellipse Teko”, dan (4) “Floaring Cobalt Glazed Teko”. Temuan inovasi ini memiliki kualitas bahan dan nilai artistic yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan pengembangan kualitas teko keramik dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pengrajin keramik Pagerjurang. Kata kunci: inovasi, teko, kualitas, keramik, traditional, dan Pagerjurang
ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY THREATS DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE FACED BY THE PACIFIC ISLAND FORUM Ardita Tazya Nuraini; M. Syaprin Zahidi
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v7i1.4491

Abstract

Climate change has a detrimental impact on living things, including humans. Starting from extreme weather changes, rising sea levels, disasters, and the worst thing is that it can sink the island which is home to several humans and other living things. Climate change is a disaster that should be prevented from getting worse. The Pacific Islands are one of the few areas that are threatened with drowning due to rising sea levels every year. With the various interests held by developed countries, especially in the industrial sector, of course, letting the Pacific Islands sink in without any action for change is a crime.
IRs PUBLIC DIPLOMACY STRATEGY OF INDONESIA: CASE STUDY INDOMIE GASTROIPLOMACY: public diplomacy Laode Muhamad Fathun
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v7i1.4670

Abstract

This paper aims to describe Indonesia's public diplomacy strategy through culinary. Culinary as an instrument of diplomacy. Public diplomacy is an effective instrument to become a communication and investment tool for a country. This study uses a qualitative method based on case studies. This study uses secondary data and literature review data collection techniques. The results found that Indonesia carried out gastrodiplomacy using Indomie which was produced by PT. Indofood Tbk. Gastrodiplomacy was carried out by Indonesia to Nigeria because it saw an opportunity for a financial crisis in that country. Thus, Indomie can become one of the staple foods used by Nigerian people to maintain the stability of human security in the country. And Indonesia's strategy through 3 C + I. Indonesia uses listening, and advocacy, cultural exchange methods to achieve the expected targets and marketing in Nigeria.

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