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MarIslands
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Articles 11 Documents
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KONDISI PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PERAIRAN KOTA DUMAI, PROVINSI RIAU Journal, Marislands
MarIslands Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Edisi Pertama
Publisher : Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (17.071 KB)

Abstract

Sektor perikanan memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian masyarakat pesisir Kota Dumai. Produksi perikanan tangkap menyumbang 90 persen produksi perikanan di Kota Dumai, namun dalam kurun waktu tahun 2006 – 2010 produksi perikanan turun berkisar 50 persen. Perairan laut Kota Dumai yang dipengaruhi kondisi perairan Selat Malaka dan jalur transportasi laut internasional, diduga memberikan dampak terhadap kondisi perikanan tangkap. Salah satu dampak tersebut, area tangkap nelayan yang semakin jauh dari wilayah pantai, sehingga menyebabkan biaya produksi semakin tinggi. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi perairan Kota Dumai sebagai kawasan penangkapan ikan dengan pendekatan sosial ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diduga kondisi perikanan tangkap pada kawasan perairan Kota Dumai memiliki kecenderungan kurang berkelanjutan. Hasil analisis menggambarkan perikanan tangkap cenderung tidak dapat memberikan kesejahteraan kepada masyarakat pesisir di Kota Dumai.
Partisipasi Nelayan Terhadap Pembangunan Desa Malang Rapat Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
MarIslands Vol 1 No 2 (2021): MarIsland
Publisher : Department of Socio-economic Fisheries, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jm.v2i2.3631

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the level of fisherman's participation in village development and the inhibiting factors of fisherman in participating in Malang Rapat Village, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. This research was conducted in May-June using mixed research methods combining qualitative and quantitative research with a sequential exploratory research design, namely conducting qualitative research using a Likert scale first. By determining the sample that is 15% of the total population of 227 people. So the respondence is 34 people and the key informants are two people, namely the village head and head of BPD. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative descriptive analysis Likert scale with a gradation indicator of participation rate very high (4) high (3) moderate (2) and low (1). Then the sum of the scores for each answer will be divided by the number of respondents so that the average score for each question is obtained. The percentage of fisherman's participation in the development of Malang Rapat Village is by evaluating the three stages of participation, namely the planning stage by achieving an average score of 2.21 or with a percentage of 55.25% being in the high category, while at the implementation stage it reaches an average score of 2, 27 or with a percentage of 56.7% are in the high category, and at the supervision stage, an average score of 1.94 or a percentage of 48.5% is in the medium category. This is because the village of Malang Rapat has an effort to participate in every village activity by carrying out activities during the day when fishermen are not doing activities and establishing good communication with the community, especially fishermen. The inhibiting factor for fishermen in participating in every activity in village development is the awareness of the fishermen themselves in participating in activities.
Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Pada UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan Di Sei Ladi Kota Tanjungpinang
MarIslands Vol 1 No 2 (2021): MarIsland
Publisher : Department of Socio-economic Fisheries, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jm.v2i2.3633

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the feasibility business of UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan. This research was in February-April 2021 in UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan Sei Ladi of Tanjungpinang city. The sampling method used is the purposive sampling method. The feasibility was analyzed using R/C ratio, B/C Ratio, BEP Volume, BEP Price, Payback Period, and NPV. Business development prospect in UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan will be identified using a SWOT analysis. The research result obtained profit for UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan, the R/C Ratio value is 2.45, B/C Ratio is 1,45, BEP Volume is 4.718.22 kg, BEP is Rp101.985, Payback Period is 1 year, 2 months 7 days, NPV is Rp5.713.143.210. UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan is profitable and feasible to be developed. Based on the identified SWOT analysis, UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan has 6 advantages in terms of capital, complete infrastructure, strategic location, carrying out fishing development, empowering marine products, and already having a business license. Weaknesses of UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan unstable crab supply and the absence of utilization of crab shell waste. Opportunities owned by UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan are a large market, the opportunity to expand their business, high market demand, and having regular customers. Meanwhile, the current threats are the lack of fishing gear, competitors, Pandemic Covid-19, and the used fishing gear that damages the crab habitats.
Pendapatan Usaha Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan (Kerupuk Atom Emi) Di Desa Malang Rapat Kabupaten Bintan
MarIslands Vol 1 No 2 (2021): MarIsland
Publisher : Department of Socio-economic Fisheries, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jm.v2i2.3635

Abstract

The village of Malang Rapat is one of the areas with high enough fishery products, of course, it has enormous potential in developing fishery product processing businesses. In the village of Malang Rapat, there is a fishery product processing business, namely the Atomic Cracker Business. This study aims to analyze operating costs, income. This study aims to analyze operating costs, income, and breakeven points. The research method used is the description. Sampling was carried out by census, namely an Emi atomic cracker business. The types and sources of data used consist of primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the total cost of processing fishery products (Emi Atomic Crackers) in the village of Malang Rapat, Bintan Regency, was Rp357,559,100 per year. Was Rp357.559.100 per year. The income earned is Rp1.085.512.900 per year. Overall, the results of the calculation of fishery product processing business income (Emi Atomic Crackers) in the Village of Malang Rapat, Bintan Regency, generated considerable income during 2021 and could cover the costs incurred in the production process.
Nilai Ekonomi Sumberdaya Ikan Delah (Caesio Teres) di Desa Kelong Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau
MarIslands Vol 1 No 2 (2021): MarIsland
Publisher : Department of Socio-economic Fisheries, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jm.v2i2.3638

Abstract

One of the catches of fishermen from Kelong Village is Delah Fish (Caesio teres) one of the target fish species that have high economic value and this fish also meets the demand of the export market, delah fish has a fairly high market and export price, the purpose of research is to examine the economic value of fish. Delah (Caesio teres) to know the role of Delah Fish (Caesio teres) in absorbing labor and the contribution of Delah Fish (Caesio teres) to the income of fishermen's families in Kelong Village. This research was carried out from March to April 2021. This study used a survey method with primary data collection using direct fisherman interviews and secondary data consisting of documents. Determination of respondents is done by the census method, namely fishing fishermen who use longline fishing gear, and traps totaling 32 respondents, the census method is a method that takes one population group as a whole sample. The tools of this research are, a questionnaire, writing style, and calculator. The procedure of this research includes 2 procedures, namely preparation and implementation. The preparation stage consists of 3 activities, (1) survey of research sites, (2) research permit at the village office, (3) conducting interviews with village office informants, and (4) making research question guides (questionnaires). The results of this study obtained the economic value of delah fish resources in Kelong Village, the total economic value was Rp. 2,879,724,000/year, labor absorption of delah fish resources in Kelong Village was 41 people or 7.96%, the contribution to the average income fish fishermen, the income of delah fish fishermen is Rp. 16,500,000/year or 70%. Family members of delah fish fishermen who work are Rp. 7,068,750/year or 30%.
Pendapatan Nelayan Kelong Apung Ikan Teri (Stolephorus Sp.) di Desa Selayar Kabupaten Lingga
MarIslands Vol 1 No 2 (2021): MarIsland
Publisher : Department of Socio-economic Fisheries, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jm.v2i2.3639

Abstract

Selayar Village is a coastal area with the majority of the population as fishermen who use anchovy kelong (Stolephorus sp.)The method used in this research is a survey method, with a total of 15 respondents who own kelong anchovy (Stolephorus sp.). The research was carried out for 2 months starting from April-May 2021 in Selayar Village, Lingga Regency. Data analysis uses cost, revenue, and income analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the total annual average income of the anchovy kelong business in Selayar Village is Rp245.700.000. The total average cost per year is Rp21.822.322. The average wage for managers and laborers of anchovy kelong per year is Rp134.326.607. The average net income per year for the owner of the anchovy kelong is Rp89.551.071.
Persepsi Nelayan Terhadap Dampak Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Kampung Madong Kota Tanjungpinang): Socio-Economic Characteristics of Fishermen Recipients of the Community Empowerment Program in Madong Village, Tanjugpinang City Nasihin, Daratun; Khodijah, Khodijah; Reni, Angga
MarIslands Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Marisland
Publisher : Department of Socio-economic Fisheries, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jm.v2i2.4056

Abstract

ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to identify the type of program, socio-economic characteristics of program recipients, perceptions of fishermen, and constraints on program implementation. This research was carried out in early July to late August 2021 in Madong Village, Bugis Village, Tanjungpinang City District. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The sample determination is 25% of a total of 143 fishermen, so that the total sample in this study is 35 people and 3 key informants. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. There are 7 types of empowerment programs in Madong village (PKH, BPNT, BSPS, KUSUKA, facilities assistance from KKP, infrastructure assistance from DP3, KEM) The socio-economic characteristics of program recipients consist of social aspects, namely housing conditions, education, family size, type of work and social groups meanwhile from the economic aspect consist of capital, income, work system and production system
Margin Pemasaran Ikan Pari Mondol (Himantura gerrardi) di Kelurahan Kawal Kabupaten Bintan Nasution, Lisa Uswatun Hasanah; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Tetty, Tetty
MarIslands Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Marisland
Publisher : Department of Socio-economic Fisheries, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The research aims to determine 1) the marketing channels of Mondol stingrays; and 2) marketing margins for Mondol stingrays. The research method used is a combination research method. The results showed that there were four marketing channels in Kawal Village: 1) Fishermen- Consumers; 2) Fishermen - Middlemen Consumers; 3) Fishermen - Middlemen - Merchants Collectors - Consumers; 4) Fishermen - Middlemen- Retailers-Consumers. Marketing margins on marketing channels are different in each marketing channel.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN WISATA MANGROVE DI DESA PENGUDANG KABUPATEN BINTAN Silvani, Tantri; Haidawati; Fitria Ulfah
MarIslands Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Marisland
Publisher : Department of Socio-economic Fisheries, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jm.v2i2.4674

Abstract

Pengudang Village is a tourist village located in Bintan Regency. The main tourist attraction in Pengudang Village is mangrove tourism. Mangrove tourism has its own charm for tourists, especially foreign tourists. Mangroves in Pengudang Village are very beautiful and their habitats are maintained, this cannot be separated from the participation of the community because their management is community-based. The importance of community participation in supporting the development of mangrove tourism, because effective development requires involvement (participation) from various parties (stakeholders), especially the community. Therefore, researchers are interested in researching "Factors Influencing Community Participation in Tourism Development in Pengudang Village Bintan Regency” The purpose of this research is to find out the driving factors and inhibiting factors for community participation in the development of mangrove tourism in Pengudang Village. The tools and materials used in the research are laptops, stationery, questionnaires, microsoft word software. The research uses qualitative research methods. Determination of the sample is 10% of the total population of 364 people, then the total sample is 36 people and 2 key informants. The results of the study, namely the factors that influence
Estimasi Jasa Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Pulau Mapur Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau: Estimation of Coral Reef Ecosystem Services on Mapur Island, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Rindani, Mersa; Wahyudin; Khairul Hafsar
MarIslands Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Marisland
Publisher : Department of Socio-economic Fisheries, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jm.v2i2.4678

Abstract

Mapur Island has a total area of 1,046.29 hectares, which it located at east part of Bintan Island. Mapur Island has the potential of coral reefs that are directly utilized by fishermen of Mapur Island (fishing ground) and the beautiful of coastal waters that are to be used tourisms activities such as snorkeling and diving. The study aims to identify coral reef ecosystem services in Mapur Island, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands and to estimate the economic value of coral reef ecosystems in Mapur Island, Bintan Regency. on January – February 2022 Mapur Island, Bintan Regency. Research using methods is a mixed method, combining two quantitative and qualitative research methods. Determination of respondents using a simple random method of Simple Random Sampling. This research was procedured by three stages, namely preparation, implementation and data processing. Data were analyzed in the form of direct use value, indirect use value, option value, and exitence value, total economic value (Total Economy Value). The results showed that the kind of the benefits of coral reef ecosystem services in the Mapur Island, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands, where it obtained 4 benefits: Direct used benefits; indirect used benefits; the benefits of choice; the benefits of existence. The results of the total economic value of coral reef ecosystems on Mapur Island, Bintan Regency with The area of 1,046.29 ha as big as IDR.1.010.753.105.005 year. With direct used benefits of IDR.897.077.366.884 year, indirect used benefits of coral reef ecosystems of IDR.8.740.788.790 year, elective benefits of IDR.99,104,588,800 year, and existence benefits of IDR.100,600,531 year.

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